Instead of allocating three PBOs and cycling through them, we allocate
one PBO that's three times as large, and cycle through the subregion
offsets.
This results in arguably simpler code and faster initialization
performance. Especially for 4K textures, initializing PBOs can take
quite some time (e.g. 180ms -> 110ms). For 1080p, it's more like 66ms ->
52ms for me.
The alignment to 4096 is completely unnecessary by spec, but we do it
anyway just for peace of mind.
This replaces `vo-performance` by `vo-passes`, bringing with it a number
of changes and improvements:
1. mpv users can now introspect the vo_opengl passes, which is something
that has been requested multiple times.
2. performance data is now measured per-pass, which helps both
development and debugging.
3. since adding more passes is cheap, we can now report information for
more passes (e.g. the blit pass, and the osd pass). Note: we also
switch to nanosecond scale, to be able to measure these passes
better.
4. `--user-shaders` authors can now describe their own passes, helping
users both identify which user shaders are active at any given time
as well as helping shader authors identify performance issues.
5. the timing data per pass is now exported as a full list of samples,
so projects like Argon-/mpv-stats can immediately read out all of the
samples and render a graph without having to manually poll this
option constantly.
Due to gl_timer's design being complicated (directly reading performance
data would block, so we delay the actual read-back until the next _start
command), it's vital not to conflate different passes that might be
doing different things from one frame to another. To accomplish this,
the actual timers are stored as part of the gl_shader_cache's sc_entry,
which makes them unique for that exact shader.
Starting and stopping the time measurement is easy to unify with the
gl_sc architecture, because the existing API already relies on a
"generate, render, reset" flow, so we can just put timer_start and
timer_stop in sc_generate and sc_reset, respectively.
The ugliest thing about this code is that due to the need to keep pass
information relatively stable in between frames, we need to distinguish
between "new" and "redrawn" frames, which bloats the code somewhat and
also feels hacky and vo_opengl-specific. (But then again, this entire
thing is vo_opengl-specific)
Mostly because of ANGLE (sadly).
The implementation became unpleasantly big, but at least it's relatively
self-contained.
I'm not sure to what degree shaders from different drivers are
compatible as in whether a driver would randomly misbehave if it's fed
a binary created by another driver. The useless binayFormat parameter
won't help it, as they can probably easily clash. As usual, OpenGL is
pretty shit here.
In some cases, such as when using the libmpv opengl-cb API, or with
certain vo_opengl backends, the main framebuffer is never accessed.
Instead, rendering is done to a FBO that acts as back buffer. This meant
an incorrect/broken bit depth could be used for dithering.
Change it to read the framebuffer depth lazily on the first render call.
Also move the main FBO field out of the GL struct to MPGLContext,
because the renderer's init function does not need to access it anymore.
The gl_timer_last_us() function could access samples[-1]. Fix by
coercing to unsigned, so the % will put it into index [0,max). The
real value returned in this corner case doesn't mean too much, I
guess.
Apparently we don't always set the viewport to window dimensions
anymore, e.g. if nothing is actually rendered. This means the viewport
can contain old values.
The window screenshot code uses the viewport values to guess the default
framebuffer dimensions. With --force-window --idle --no-osc (which draws
nothing and issues a glClear() command only), taking a screenshot would
yield an image with the wrong size and possibly garbage in it. Fix this
by explicitly passing the currently known window dimensions. Abusing the
values stored in the viewport was questionable anyway.
This happened to break because the texture unit wasn't reset to 0, which
some code expects. The OSD code in particular set the OSD texture on the
wrong texture unit, with the result that OSD/OSC was not visible.
A minor cleanup that makes the code simpler, and guarantees that we
cleanup the GL state properly at any point.
We do this by reusing the uniform caching, and assigning each sampler
uniform its own texture unit by incrementing a counter. This has various
subtle consequences for the GL driver, which hopefully don't matter. For
example, it will bind fewer textures at a time, but also rebind them
more often.
For some reason we keep TEXUNIT_VIDEO_NUM, because it limits the number
of hook passes that can be bound at the same time.
OSD rendering is an exception: we do many passes with the same shader,
and rebinding the texture each pass. For now, this is handled in an
unclean way, and we make the shader cache reserve texture unit 0 for the
OSD texture. At a later point, we should allocate that one dynamically
too, and just pass the texture unit to the OSD rendering code. Right now
I feel like vo_rpi.c (may it rot in hell) is in the way.
The caller now has to call gl_sc_reset(), and _after_ rendering. This
way we can unset OpenGL state that was setup for rendering. This affects
the shader program, for example. The next commit uses this to
automatically manage texture units via the shader cache.
vo_rpi.c changes untested.
If the shader fails to compile, and assertion could trigger in
gl_sc_gen_shader_and_reset() due to the code trying to recreate the
shader every time, and re-appending the uniforms every time. Just reset
the uniform array to fix this.
Some disturbed GL drivers might not return anything for glGetShaderiv()
if the GL state got "lost", so initialize variables just for additional
robustness.
This is how PBOs are normally supposed to be used.
Unfortunately I can't see an any absolute improvement on nVidia binary
drivers and playing 4K material. Compared to the "old" PBO path with 1
buffer, the measured GL time decreases significantly, though.
This introduces a gl_pbo_upload_tex() function, which works almost like
our gl_upload_tex() glTexSubImage2D() wrapper, except it takes a struct
which caches the PBO handles. It also takes the full texture size (to
make allocating an ideal buffer size easier), and a parameter to disable
PBOs (so that the caller doesn't have to duplicate the gl_upload_tex()
call if PBOs are disabled or unavailable).
This also removes warnings and fallbacks on PBO failure. We just
silently try using PBOs on every frame, and if that fails at some point,
revert to normal texture uploads. Probably doesn't matter.
The main framebuffer is not the default framebuffer for the dxinterop
backend. Bind the main framebuffer and use the appropriate attachment
when reading the window content.
Fix#3284
To avoid blocking the CPU, we use 8 time objects and rotate through
them, only blocking until the last possible moment (before we need
access to them on the next iteration through the ring buffer). I tested
it out on my machine and 4 query objects were enough to guarantee
block-free querying, but the extra margin shouldn't hurt.
Frame render times are just output at the end of each frame, via MP_DBG.
This might be improved in the future. (In particular, I want to expose
these numbers as properties so that users get some more visible feedback
about render times)
Currently, we measure pass_render_frame and pass_draw_to_screen
separately because the former might be called multiple times due to
interpolation. Doing it this way gives more faithful numbers. Same goes
for frame upload times.
This requires the GL_EXT_texture_norm16 extension and works in ANGLE.
A default precision had to be set for sampler3Ds, otherwise the shaders
would fail to compile.
Rename it to get out of OpenGL's namespace. The gl_ prefix is used by
other mpv functions, but no OpenGL ones.
The "slice" parameter was never actually used, and all callers passed 0
for it.
The main change is actually that e first copy to a "staging" memory
frame, and then upload this at once. The old non-PBO code called
glTexsubImage2D for each OSD sub-bitmap.
The new non-PBO code path is a bit faster now if there are many small
sub-bitmaps (on Linux/nVidia). It's also a bit simpler, so this is a
win.
(Although I don't particularly appreciate the mixed normal/PBO texture
code.)
Not sure how much can be gained with this, as we can't use it properly
yet. For now, this is used only before rendering, which probably does
overwhelmingly nothing.
In the future, this should be used after temporary passes, which could
possibly reduce memory usage and even memory bandwidth usage, depending
on the drivers.
No reason not to, and makes the following commit slightly simpler.
In fact, this makes the shaders more correct too. Normally, "#extension"
must come before any normal shader text, including the "precision"
directive. Not sure why this worked before. (Probably didn't.)
Use dynamic memory allocation, as the static allocation is starting to
get annoying.
Currently, SC_MAX_ENTRIES is essentially still a static upper limit on
the number of shaders. But in future we could try a more clever cache
replacement strategy, which does not keep stale entries forever if the
maximum happens not to be reached.
The new uniforms introduced by 362015c have exceeded the uniform limit
when using high-radius tscale. In addition, the SC limit of 32 entries
might be pushing it with user shaders.
Just make these value a bigger to delay the onset of this same failure
mode. Maybe in the future it should be reworked to grow dynamically?
Either way, we *can* always predict a static upper bound on the number
of uniforms and shader cache entries, it's just that we forgot to do so.
Fixes#3151
This allows users to add their own near-arbitrary hooks to the vo_opengl
processing pipeline, greatly enhancing the flexibility of user shaders.
This enables, among other things, user shaders such as CrossBilateral,
SuperRes, LumaSharpen and many more.
To make parsing the user shaders easier, shaders are now loaded as
bstrs, and the hooks are set up during video reconfig instead of on
every single frame.
Remove non-texture_rg compatibility from LUT sampling. OpenGL without
texture_rg support will always trigger dumb-mode, and dumb-mode does not
use LUTs. It used not to, and that was when this made sense.
This merges all knowledge about texture format into a central table.
Most of the work done here is actually identifying which formats exactly
are supported by OpenGL(ES) under which circumstances, and keeping this
information in the format table in a somewhat declarative way. (Although
only to the extend needed by mpv.) In particular, ES and float formats
are a horrible mess.
Again this is a big refactor that might cause regression on "obscure"
configurations.
This uses EGL_ANGLE_stream_producer_d3d_texture_nv12 and related
extensions to map the D3D textures coming from the hardware decoder
directly in GL.
In theory this would be trivial to achieve, but unfortunately ANGLE does
not have a mechanism to "import" D3D textures as GL textures. Instead,
an awkward mechanism via EGL_KHR_stream was implemented, which involves
at least 5 extensions and a lot of glue code. (Even worse than VAAPI EGL
interop, and very far from the simplicity you get on OSX.)
The ANGLE mechanism so far supports only the NV12 texture format, which
means 10 bit won't work. It also does not work in ES3 mode yet. For
these reasons, the "old" ID3D11VideoProcessor code is kept and used as a
fallback.
gl_transform_vec() assumed column-major, while everything else seemed to
assumed row-major memory organization for gl_transform.m. Also,
gl_transform_trans() seems to contain additional confusion.
This didn't matter until now, as everything has been orthogonal, this
the swapped matrix entries were always 0.
Instead of reallocating almost all of the shader string several times
per pass, build it into a fixed buffer that will be reallocated as
needed.
While this still uses a linear search and full comparison of the shader
text, this will compare the shader's string length first before doing a
full comparison as a nice side effect. (That's also why the fragment
shader is compared first - it's more likely to be different for
different cache entries than the vertex shader stub.)
This is a pretty major rewrite of the internal texture binding
mechanic, which makes it more flexible.
In general, the difference between the old and current approaches is
that now, all texture description is held in a struct img_tex and only
explicitly bound with pass_bind. (Once bound, a texture unit is assumed
to be set in stone and no longer tied to the img_tex)
This approach makes the code inside pass_read_video significantly more
flexible and cuts down on the number of weird special cases and
spaghetti logic.
It also has some improvements, e.g. cutting down greatly on the number
of unnecessary conversion passes inside pass_read_video (which was
previously mostly done to cope with the fact that the alternative would
have resulted in a combinatorial explosion of code complexity).
Some other notable changes (and potential improvements):
- texture expansion is now *always* handled in pass_read_video, and the
colormatrix never does this anymore. (Which means the code could
probably be removed from the colormatrix generation logic, modulo some
other VOs)
- struct fbo_tex now stores both its "physical" and "logical"
(configured) size, which cuts down on the amount of width/height
baggage on some function calls
- vo_opengl can now technically support textures with different bit
depths (e.g. 10 bit luma, 8 bit chroma) - but the APIs it queries
inside img_format.c doesn't export this (nor does ffmpeg support it,
really) so the status quo of using the same tex_mul for all planes is
kept.
- dumb_mode is now only needed because of the indirect_fbo being in the
main rendering pipeline. If we reintroduce p->use_indirect and thread
a transform through the entire program this could be skipped where
unnecessary, allowing for the removal of dumb_mode. But I'm not sure
how to do this in a clean way. (Which is part of why it got introduced
to begin with)
- It would be trivial to resurrect source-shader now (it would just be
one extra 'if' inside pass_read_video).
Why was this done so stupidly, with so many complicated special cases,
before? Declare it once so the shader bits don't have to figure out where
and when to do so themselves.
GLES requires this. Some more common sampler types have default
precisions, but not usampler2D. Newer ANGLE builds verify this more
strictly than older builds, so this wasn't caught before.
Fixes#2761.
GLES does not support high bit depth fixed point textures for unknown
reasons, so direct 10 bit input is not possible. But we can still use
integer textures, which are supported by GLES 3.0. These store integer
data just like the standard fixed point textures, except they are not
normalized on sampling. They also don't support bilinear filtering, and
require a special sampler ("usampler2D").
While these texture formats enable us to shuffle the data to the GPU,
they're rather impractical with the requirements mentioned above and our
current architecture. One problem is that most code assumes it can
always use bilinear scaling (even if bilinear is never used when using
appropriate scale/cscale options). Another is that we don't have any
concept of running a function on a texture in an uniform way.
So for now, run a simple conversion step through a FBO. The FBO will use
the rgba16f format normally, which gives enough bits for 10 bit, and
will at least gracefully degrade with higher depth input.
This is bound to be much slower than a more "direct" method, but at
least it works and is simple to implement.
The odd change of function call order in init_video() is to properly
disable "dumb mode" (no FBO use) if these texture formats are in use.
