osu/osu.Game/Beatmaps/BeatmapManager.cs

// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using osu.Framework.Audio;
using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
using osu.Framework.Extensions;
using osu.Framework.IO.Stores;
using osu.Framework.Platform;
using osu.Framework.Testing;
using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Formats;
using osu.Game.Database;
using osu.Game.Extensions;
using osu.Game.IO.Archives;
using osu.Game.Models;
using osu.Game.Online.API;
using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses;
using osu.Game.Overlays.Notifications;
using osu.Game.Rulesets;
using osu.Game.Skinning;
using osu.Game.Utils;

namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Handles general operations related to global beatmap management.
    /// </summary>
    [ExcludeFromDynamicCompile]
    public class BeatmapManager : ModelManager<BeatmapSetInfo>, IModelImporter<BeatmapSetInfo>, IWorkingBeatmapCache
    {
        public ITrackStore BeatmapTrackStore { get; }

        private readonly BeatmapImporter beatmapImporter;

        private readonly WorkingBeatmapCache workingBeatmapCache;

        public Action<(BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSet, bool isBatch)>? ProcessBeatmap { private get; set; }

        public BeatmapManager(Storage storage, RealmAccess realm, IAPIProvider? api, AudioManager audioManager, IResourceStore<byte[]> gameResources, GameHost? host = null,
                              WorkingBeatmap? defaultBeatmap = null, BeatmapDifficultyCache? difficultyCache = null, bool performOnlineLookups = false)
            : base(storage, realm)
        {
            if (performOnlineLookups)
            {
                if (api == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(api), "API must be provided if online lookups are required.");

                if (difficultyCache == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(difficultyCache), "Difficulty cache must be provided if online lookups are required.");
            }

            var userResources = new RealmFileStore(realm, storage).Store;

            BeatmapTrackStore = audioManager.GetTrackStore(userResources);

            beatmapImporter = CreateBeatmapImporter(storage, realm);
            beatmapImporter.ProcessBeatmap = args => ProcessBeatmap?.Invoke(args);
            beatmapImporter.PostNotification = obj => PostNotification?.Invoke(obj);

            workingBeatmapCache = CreateWorkingBeatmapCache(audioManager, gameResources, userResources, defaultBeatmap, host);
        }

        protected virtual WorkingBeatmapCache CreateWorkingBeatmapCache(AudioManager audioManager, IResourceStore<byte[]> resources, IResourceStore<byte[]> storage, WorkingBeatmap? defaultBeatmap,
                                                                        GameHost? host)
        {
            return new WorkingBeatmapCache(BeatmapTrackStore, audioManager, resources, storage, defaultBeatmap, host);
        }

        protected virtual BeatmapImporter CreateBeatmapImporter(Storage storage, RealmAccess realm) => new BeatmapImporter(storage, realm);

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a new beatmap set, backed by a <see cref="BeatmapSetInfo"/> model,
        /// with a single difficulty which is backed by a <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> model
        /// and represented by the returned usable <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public WorkingBeatmap CreateNew(RulesetInfo ruleset, APIUser user)
        {
            var metadata = new BeatmapMetadata
            {
                Author = new RealmUser
                {
                    OnlineID = user.OnlineID,
                    Username = user.Username,
                }
            };

            var beatmapSet = new BeatmapSetInfo
            {
                DateAdded = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
                Beatmaps =
                {
                    new BeatmapInfo(ruleset, new BeatmapDifficulty(), metadata)
                }
            };

            foreach (BeatmapInfo b in beatmapSet.Beatmaps)
                b.BeatmapSet = beatmapSet;

            var imported = beatmapImporter.ImportModel(beatmapSet);

            if (imported == null)
                throw new InvalidOperationException("Failed to import new beatmap");

            return imported.PerformRead(s => GetWorkingBeatmap(s.Beatmaps.First()));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Add a new difficulty to the provided <paramref name="targetBeatmapSet"/> based on the provided <paramref name="referenceWorkingBeatmap"/>.
        /// The new difficulty will be backed by a <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> model
        /// and represented by the returned <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Contrary to <see cref="CopyExistingDifficulty"/>, this method does not preserve hitobjects and beatmap-level settings from <paramref name="referenceWorkingBeatmap"/>.
        /// The created beatmap will have zero hitobjects and will have default settings (including difficulty settings), but will preserve metadata and existing timing points.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="targetBeatmapSet">The <see cref="BeatmapSetInfo"/> to add the new difficulty to.</param>
        /// <param name="referenceWorkingBeatmap">The <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> to use as a baseline reference when creating the new difficulty.</param>
        /// <param name="rulesetInfo">The ruleset with which the new difficulty should be created.</param>
        public virtual WorkingBeatmap CreateNewDifficulty(BeatmapSetInfo targetBeatmapSet, WorkingBeatmap referenceWorkingBeatmap, RulesetInfo rulesetInfo)
        {
            var playableBeatmap = referenceWorkingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(rulesetInfo);

            var newBeatmapInfo = new BeatmapInfo(rulesetInfo, new BeatmapDifficulty(), playableBeatmap.Metadata.DeepClone())
            {
                DifficultyName = NamingUtils.GetNextBestName(targetBeatmapSet.Beatmaps.Select(b => b.DifficultyName), "New Difficulty")
            };
            var newBeatmap = new Beatmap { BeatmapInfo = newBeatmapInfo };
            foreach (var timingPoint in playableBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPoints)
                newBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.Add(timingPoint.Time, timingPoint.DeepClone());

            return addDifficultyToSet(targetBeatmapSet, newBeatmap, referenceWorkingBeatmap.Skin);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Add a copy of the provided <paramref name="referenceWorkingBeatmap"/> to the provided <paramref name="targetBeatmapSet"/>.
        /// The new difficulty will be backed by a <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> model
        /// and represented by the returned <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Contrary to <see cref="CreateNewDifficulty"/>, this method creates a nearly-exact copy of <paramref name="referenceWorkingBeatmap"/>
        /// (with the exception of a few key properties that cannot be copied under any circumstance, like difficulty name, beatmap hash, or online status).
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="targetBeatmapSet">The <see cref="BeatmapSetInfo"/> to add the copy to.</param>
        /// <param name="referenceWorkingBeatmap">The <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> to be copied.</param>
        public virtual WorkingBeatmap CopyExistingDifficulty(BeatmapSetInfo targetBeatmapSet, WorkingBeatmap referenceWorkingBeatmap)
        {
            var newBeatmap = referenceWorkingBeatmap.GetPlayableBeatmap(referenceWorkingBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.Ruleset).Clone();
            BeatmapInfo newBeatmapInfo;

            newBeatmap.BeatmapInfo = newBeatmapInfo = referenceWorkingBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.Clone();
            // assign a new ID to the clone.
            newBeatmapInfo.ID = Guid.NewGuid();
            // add "(copy)" suffix to difficulty name, and additionally ensure that it doesn't conflict with any other potentially pre-existing copies.
            newBeatmapInfo.DifficultyName = NamingUtils.GetNextBestName(
                targetBeatmapSet.Beatmaps.Select(b => b.DifficultyName),
                $"{newBeatmapInfo.DifficultyName} (copy)");
            // clear the hash, as that's what is used to match .osu files with their corresponding realm beatmaps.
            newBeatmapInfo.Hash = string.Empty;
            // clear online properties.
            newBeatmapInfo.ResetOnlineInfo();

            return addDifficultyToSet(targetBeatmapSet, newBeatmap, referenceWorkingBeatmap.Skin);
        }

        private WorkingBeatmap addDifficultyToSet(BeatmapSetInfo targetBeatmapSet, IBeatmap newBeatmap, ISkin beatmapSkin)
        {
            // populate circular beatmap set info <-> beatmap info references manually.
            // several places like `Save()` or `GetWorkingBeatmap()`
            // rely on them being freely traversable in both directions for correct operation.
            targetBeatmapSet.Beatmaps.Add(newBeatmap.BeatmapInfo);
            newBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.BeatmapSet = targetBeatmapSet;

            Save(newBeatmap.BeatmapInfo, newBeatmap, beatmapSkin);

            workingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(targetBeatmapSet);
            return GetWorkingBeatmap(newBeatmap.BeatmapInfo);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Delete a beatmap difficulty.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="beatmapInfo">The beatmap difficulty to hide.</param>
        public void Hide(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
        {
            Realm.Run(r =>
            {
                using (var transaction = r.BeginWrite())
                {
                    if (!beatmapInfo.IsManaged)
                        beatmapInfo = r.Find<BeatmapInfo>(beatmapInfo.ID);

                    beatmapInfo.Hidden = true;
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Restore a beatmap difficulty.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="beatmapInfo">The beatmap difficulty to restore.</param>
        public void Restore(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
        {
            Realm.Run(r =>
            {
                using (var transaction = r.BeginWrite())
                {
                    if (!beatmapInfo.IsManaged)
                        beatmapInfo = r.Find<BeatmapInfo>(beatmapInfo.ID);

                    beatmapInfo.Hidden = false;
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
            });
        }

        public void RestoreAll()
        {
            Realm.Run(r =>
            {
                using (var transaction = r.BeginWrite())
                {
                    foreach (var beatmap in r.All<BeatmapInfo>().Where(b => b.Hidden))
                        beatmap.Hidden = false;

                    transaction.Commit();
                }
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a list of all usable <see cref="BeatmapSetInfo"/>s.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>A list of available <see cref="BeatmapSetInfo"/>.</returns>
        public List<BeatmapSetInfo> GetAllUsableBeatmapSets()
        {
            return Realm.Run(r =>
            {
                r.Refresh();
                return r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(b => !b.DeletePending).Detach();
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Perform a lookup query on available <see cref="BeatmapSetInfo"/>s.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
        /// <returns>The first result for the provided query, or null if no results were found.</returns>
        public Live<BeatmapSetInfo>? QueryBeatmapSet(Expression<Func<BeatmapSetInfo, bool>> query)
        {
            return Realm.Run(r => r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().FirstOrDefault(query)?.ToLive(Realm));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Perform a lookup query on available <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>s.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="query">The query.</param>
        /// <returns>The first result for the provided query, or null if no results were found.</returns>
        public BeatmapInfo? QueryBeatmap(Expression<Func<BeatmapInfo, bool>> query) => Realm.Run(r => r.All<BeatmapInfo>().FirstOrDefault(query)?.Detach());

        /// <summary>
        /// A default representation of a WorkingBeatmap to use when no beatmap is available.
        /// </summary>
        public IWorkingBeatmap DefaultBeatmap => workingBeatmapCache.DefaultBeatmap;

        /// <summary>
        /// Saves an <see cref="IBeatmap"/> file against a given <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="beatmapInfo">The <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> to save the content against. The file referenced by <see cref="BeatmapInfo.Path"/> will be replaced.</param>
        /// <param name="beatmapContent">The <see cref="IBeatmap"/> content to write.</param>
        /// <param name="beatmapSkin">The beatmap <see cref="ISkin"/> content to write, null if to be omitted.</param>
        public virtual void Save(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IBeatmap beatmapContent, ISkin? beatmapSkin = null)
        {
            var setInfo = beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet;
            Debug.Assert(setInfo != null);

            // Difficulty settings must be copied first due to the clone in `Beatmap<>.BeatmapInfo_Set`.
            // This should hopefully be temporary, assuming said clone is eventually removed.

            // Warning: The directionality here is important. Changes have to be copied *from* beatmapContent (which comes from editor and is being saved)
            // *to* the beatmapInfo (which is a database model and needs to receive values without the taiko slider velocity multiplier for correct operation).
            // CopyTo() will undo such adjustments, while CopyFrom() will not.
            beatmapContent.Difficulty.CopyTo(beatmapInfo.Difficulty);

            // All changes to metadata are made in the provided beatmapInfo, so this should be copied to the `IBeatmap` before encoding.
            beatmapContent.BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo;

            using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                using (var sw = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.UTF8, 1024, true))
                    new LegacyBeatmapEncoder(beatmapContent, beatmapSkin).Encode(sw);

                stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);

                // AddFile generally handles updating/replacing files, but this is a case where the filename may have also changed so let's delete for simplicity.
                var existingFileInfo = beatmapInfo.Path != null ? setInfo.GetFile(beatmapInfo.Path) : null;
                string targetFilename = createBeatmapFilenameFromMetadata(beatmapInfo);

                // ensure that two difficulties from the set don't point at the same beatmap file.
                if (setInfo.Beatmaps.Any(b => b.ID != beatmapInfo.ID && string.Equals(b.Path, targetFilename, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"{setInfo.GetDisplayString()} already has a difficulty with the name of '{beatmapInfo.DifficultyName}'.");

                if (existingFileInfo != null)
                    DeleteFile(setInfo, existingFileInfo);

                string oldMd5Hash = beatmapInfo.MD5Hash;

                beatmapInfo.MD5Hash = stream.ComputeMD5Hash();
                beatmapInfo.Hash = stream.ComputeSHA2Hash();

                beatmapInfo.LastLocalUpdate = DateTimeOffset.Now;
                beatmapInfo.Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.LocallyModified;

                AddFile(setInfo, stream, createBeatmapFilenameFromMetadata(beatmapInfo));

                updateHashAndMarkDirty(setInfo);

                Realm.Write(r =>
                {
                    var liveBeatmapSet = r.Find<BeatmapSetInfo>(setInfo.ID);

                    setInfo.CopyChangesToRealm(liveBeatmapSet);

                    beatmapInfo.TransferCollectionReferences(r, oldMd5Hash);

                    ProcessBeatmap?.Invoke((liveBeatmapSet, false));
                });
            }

            Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);

            static string createBeatmapFilenameFromMetadata(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
            {
                var metadata = beatmapInfo.Metadata;
                return $"{metadata.Artist} - {metadata.Title} ({metadata.Author.Username}) [{beatmapInfo.DifficultyName}].osu".GetValidFilename();
            }
        }

        public void DeleteAllVideos()
        {
            Realm.Write(r =>
            {
                var items = r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => !s.DeletePending && !s.Protected);
                DeleteVideos(items.ToList());
            });
        }

        public void Delete(Expression<Func<BeatmapSetInfo, bool>>? filter = null, bool silent = false)
        {
            Realm.Run(r =>
            {
                var items = r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => !s.DeletePending && !s.Protected);

                if (filter != null)
                    items = items.Where(filter);

                Delete(items.ToList(), silent);
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Delete a beatmap difficulty immediately.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// There's no undoing this operation, as we don't have a soft-deletion flag on <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.
        /// This may be a future consideration if there's a user requirement for undeleting support.
        /// </remarks>
        public void DeleteDifficultyImmediately(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo)
        {
            Realm.Write(r =>
            {
                if (!beatmapInfo.IsManaged)
                    beatmapInfo = r.Find<BeatmapInfo>(beatmapInfo.ID);

                Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet != null);
                Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.File != null);

                var setInfo = beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet;

                DeleteFile(setInfo, beatmapInfo.File);
                setInfo.Beatmaps.Remove(beatmapInfo);

                updateHashAndMarkDirty(setInfo);
                workingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(setInfo);
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Delete videos from a list of beatmaps.
        /// This will post notifications tracking progress.
        /// </summary>
        public void DeleteVideos(List<BeatmapSetInfo> items, bool silent = false)
        {
            if (items.Count == 0) return;

            var notification = new ProgressNotification
            {
                Progress = 0,
                Text = $"Preparing to delete all {HumanisedModelName} videos...",
                CompletionText = "No videos found to delete!",
                State = ProgressNotificationState.Active,
            };

            if (!silent)
                PostNotification?.Invoke(notification);

            int i = 0;
            int deleted = 0;

            foreach (var b in items)
            {
                if (notification.State == ProgressNotificationState.Cancelled)
                    // user requested abort
                    return;

                var video = b.Files.FirstOrDefault(f => OsuGameBase.VIDEO_EXTENSIONS.Any(ex => f.Filename.EndsWith(ex, StringComparison.Ordinal)));

                if (video != null)
                {
                    DeleteFile(b, video);
                    deleted++;
                    notification.CompletionText = $"Deleted {deleted} {HumanisedModelName} video(s)!";
                }

                notification.Text = $"Deleting videos from {HumanisedModelName}s ({deleted} deleted)";

                notification.Progress = (float)++i / items.Count;
            }

            notification.State = ProgressNotificationState.Completed;
        }

        public void UndeleteAll()
        {
            Realm.Run(r => Undelete(r.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Where(s => s.DeletePending).ToList()));
        }

        public Task<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>?> ImportAsUpdate(ProgressNotification notification, ImportTask importTask, BeatmapSetInfo original) =>
            beatmapImporter.ImportAsUpdate(notification, importTask, original);

        private void updateHashAndMarkDirty(BeatmapSetInfo setInfo)
        {
            setInfo.Hash = beatmapImporter.ComputeHash(setInfo);
            setInfo.Status = BeatmapOnlineStatus.LocallyModified;
        }

        #region Implementation of ICanAcceptFiles

        public Task Import(params string[] paths) => beatmapImporter.Import(paths);

        public Task Import(ImportTask[] tasks, ImportParameters parameters = default) => beatmapImporter.Import(tasks, parameters);

        public Task<IEnumerable<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>>> Import(ProgressNotification notification, ImportTask[] tasks, ImportParameters parameters = default) => beatmapImporter.Import(notification, tasks, parameters);

        public Task<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>?> Import(ImportTask task, ImportParameters parameters = default, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
            beatmapImporter.Import(task, parameters, cancellationToken);

        public Live<BeatmapSetInfo>? Import(BeatmapSetInfo item, ArchiveReader? archive = null, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) =>
            beatmapImporter.ImportModel(item, archive, default, cancellationToken);

        public IEnumerable<string> HandledExtensions => beatmapImporter.HandledExtensions;

        #endregion

        #region Implementation of IWorkingBeatmapCache

        /// <summary>
        /// Retrieve a <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> instance for the provided <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="beatmapInfo">The beatmap to lookup.</param>
        /// <param name="refetch">Whether to force a refetch from the database to ensure <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/> is up-to-date.</param>
        /// <returns>A <see cref="WorkingBeatmap"/> instance correlating to the provided <see cref="BeatmapInfo"/>.</returns>
        public WorkingBeatmap GetWorkingBeatmap(BeatmapInfo? beatmapInfo, bool refetch = false)
        {
            if (beatmapInfo != null)
            {
                if (refetch)
                    workingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(beatmapInfo);

                // Detached beatmapsets don't come with files as an optimisation (see `RealmObjectExtensions.beatmap_set_mapper`).
                // If we seem to be missing files, now is a good time to re-fetch.
                bool missingFiles = beatmapInfo.BeatmapSet?.Files.Count == 0;

                if (refetch || beatmapInfo.IsManaged || missingFiles)
                {
                    Guid id = beatmapInfo.ID;
                    beatmapInfo = Realm.Run(r => r.Find<BeatmapInfo>(id)?.Detach()) ?? beatmapInfo;
                }

                Debug.Assert(beatmapInfo.IsManaged != true);
            }

            return workingBeatmapCache.GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapInfo);
        }

        WorkingBeatmap IWorkingBeatmapCache.GetWorkingBeatmap(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo) => GetWorkingBeatmap(beatmapInfo);
        void IWorkingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(BeatmapSetInfo beatmapSetInfo) => workingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(beatmapSetInfo);
        void IWorkingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(BeatmapInfo beatmapInfo) => workingBeatmapCache.Invalidate(beatmapInfo);

        public event Action<WorkingBeatmap>? OnInvalidated
        {
            add => workingBeatmapCache.OnInvalidated += value;
            remove => workingBeatmapCache.OnInvalidated -= value;
        }

        public override bool IsAvailableLocally(BeatmapSetInfo model) => Realm.Run(realm => realm.All<BeatmapSetInfo>().Any(s => s.OnlineID == model.OnlineID));

        #endregion

        #region Implementation of IPostImports<out BeatmapSetInfo>

        public Action<IEnumerable<Live<BeatmapSetInfo>>>? PresentImport
        {
            set => beatmapImporter.PresentImport = value;
        }

        #endregion

        public override string HumanisedModelName => "beatmap";
    }
}