While `ra` supports the concept of a texture as a storage
destination, it does not support the concept of a texture format
being usable for a storage texture. This can lead to us attempting
to create a texture from an incompatible format, with undefined
results.
So, let's introduce an explicit format flag for storage and use
it. In `ra_pl` we can simply reflect the `storable` flag. For
GL and D3D, we'll need to write some new code to do the compatibility
checks. I'm not going to do it here because it's not a regression;
we were already implicitly assuming all formats were storable.
Fixes#6657
Using the GL renderer for color conversion will make sure screenshots
will use the same conversion as normal video rendering. It can do this
for all types of screenshots.
The logic when to write 16 bit PNGs changes. To approximate the old
behavior, we decide by looking whether the source video format has more
than 8 bits per component. We apply this logic even for window
screenshots. Also, 16 bit PNGs now always include an unused alpha
channel. The reason is that FFmpeg has RGB48 and RGBA64 formats, but no
RGB064. RGB48 is 3 bytes and usually not supported by GPUs for
rendering, so we have to use RGBA64, which forces an alpha channel.
Will break for users who use --target-trc and similar options.
I considered creating a new gl_video context, but it could double GPU
memory use, so I didn't.
This uses FBOs instead of glGetTexImage(), because that increases the
chance it could work on GLES (e.g. ANGLE). Untested. No support for the
Vulkan and D3D11 backends yet.
Fixes#5498. Also fixes#5240, because the code for reading back is not
used with the new code path.
This allows RAs with support for non-opaque FBO formats to use a more
appropriate FBO format for the output tex, possibly enabling a more
efficient blit operation.
This requires distinguishing between real formats (which can be used to
create textures) and fake formats (e.g. ra_gl's FBO hack).
This is especially interesting for vulkan since it allows completely
skipping the layout transition as part of the renderpass. Unfortunately,
that also means it needs to be put into renderpass_params, as opposed to
renderpass_run_params (unlike #4777).
Closes#4777.
I've decided that MP_TRACE means “noisy spam per frame”, whereas
MP_DBG just means “more verbose debugging messages than MSGL_V”.
Basically, MSGL_DBG shouldn't create spam per frame like it currently
does, and MSGL_V should make sense to the end-user and provide mostly
additional informational output.
MP_DBG is basically what I want to make the new default for --log-file,
so the cut-off point for MP_DBG is if we probably want to know if for
debugging purposes but the user most likely doesn't care about on the
terminal.
Also, the debug callbacks for libass and ffmpeg got bumped in their
verbosity levels slightly, because being external components they're a
bit less relevant to mpv debugging, and a bit too over-eager in what
they consider to be relevant information.
I exclusively used the "try it on my machine and remove messages from
MSGL_* until it does what I want it to" approach of refactoring, so
YMMV.
ra_d3d11 uses the SPIR-V compiler to translate GLSL to SPIR-V, which is
then translated to HLSL. This means it always exposes the same GLSL
version that the SPIR-V compiler supports (4.50 for shaderc/glslang.)
Despite claiming to support GLSL 4.50, some features that are tied to
the GLSL version in OpenGL are not supported by ra_d3d11 when targeting
legacy Direct3D feature levels.
This includes two features that mpv relies on:
- Reading from gl_FragCoord in the fragment shader (requires FL 10_0)
- textureGather from any texture component (requires FL 11_0)
These features have been exposed as new RA caps.
Backported from @haasn's change to libplacebo, except in the current RA,
there's nothing to indicate an ra_format can be bound as a storage
image, so there's no way to force all of these formats to have a
glsl_format. Instead, the layout qualifier will be removed if
glsl_format is NULL.
This is needed for the upcoming ra_d3d11 backend. In Direct3D 11, while
loading float values from unorm images often works as expected, it's
technically undefined behaviour, and in Windows 10, it will cause the
debug layer to spam the log with error messages. Also, apparently in
GLSL, the format name must match the image's format exactly (but in
Direct3D, it just has to have the same component type.)
Backported from @haasn's change to libplacebo. More flexible than the
previous "shared || non-shared" distinction. The extra flexibility is
needed for Direct3D 11, but it also doesn't hurt code-wise.
Apparently this is required, but it doesn't check for it. To be fair,
this was tested by creating a compatibility context and pretending it's
GL 2.1. GL_ARB_shader_storage_buffer_object actually requires GL 4.0 or
up, but GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object requires only GL 2.0.
This is done in several steps:
1. refactor MPGLContext -> struct ra_ctx
2. move GL-specific stuff in vo_opengl into opengl/context.c
3. generalize context creation to support other APIs, and add --gpu-api
4. rename all of the --opengl- options that are no longer opengl-specific
5. move all of the stuff from opengl/* that isn't GL-specific into gpu/
(note: opengl/gl_utils.h became opengl/utils.h)
6. rename vo_opengl to vo_gpu
7. to handle window screenshots, the short-term approach was to just add
it to ra_swchain_fns. Long term (and for vulkan) this has to be moved to
ra itself (and vo_gpu altered to compensate), but this was a stop-gap
measure to prevent this commit from getting too big
8. move ra->fns->flush to ra_gl_ctx instead
9. some other minor changes that I've probably already forgotten
Note: This is one half of a major refactor, the other half of which is
provided by rossy's following commit. This commit enables support for
all linux platforms, while his version enables support for all non-linux
platforms.
Note 2: vo_opengl_cb.c also re-uses ra_gl_ctx so it benefits from the
--opengl- options like --opengl-early-flush, --opengl-finish etc. Should
be a strict superset of the old functionality.
Disclaimer: Since I have no way of compiling mpv on all platforms, some
of these ports were done blindly. Specifically, the blind ports included
context_mali_fbdev.c and context_rpi.c. Since they're both based on
egl_helpers, the port should have gone smoothly without any major
changes required. But if somebody complains about a compile error on
those platforms (assuming anybody actually uses them), you know where to
complain.
This is simultaneously generalized into two directions:
1. Support more sc_uniform types (needed for SC_UNIFORM_TYPE_PUSHC)
2. Support more flexible packing (needed for both PUSHC and ra_d3d11)
This also introduces RA_CAP_GLOBAL_UNIFORM. If this is not set, UBOs
*must* be used for non-bindings. Currently the cap is ignored though,
and the shader_cache *always* generates UBO-using code where it can.
Could be made an option in principle.
Only enabled for drivers new enough to support explicit UBO offsets,
just in case...
No change to performance, which is probably what we expect.
Both vulkan and opengl distinguish between rendering to an image and
using an image as a storage attachment. So make this an explicit
capability instead of lumping it in with render_dst. (That way we could
support, for example, using an image as a storage attachment without
requiring a framebuffer)
The real reason for this change is that you can directly use the output
FBO as a storage attachment on vulkan but you can't on opengl, which
makes this param structly separate from render_dst.
Also refactors the usage of tex_upload to make ra_tex_upload_pbo a
RA-internal thing again.
ra_buf_pool has the main advantage of being dynamically sized depending
on buf_poll, so for OpenGL we'll end up only using one buffer (when not
persistently mapping) - while for vulkan we'll use as many as necessary,
which depends on the swapchain depth anyway.
- tex_uploads args are moved to a struct
- the ability to directly upload texture data without going through a
buffer is made explicit
- the concept of buffer updates and buffer polling is made more explicit
and generalized to buf_update as well (not just mapped buffers)
- the ability to call tex_upload/buf_update on a tex/buf is made
explicit during tex/buf creation
- uploading from buffers now uses an explicit offset instead of
implicitly comparing *src against buf->data, because not all buffers
may actually be persistently mapped
- the initial_data = immutable requirement is dropped. (May be re-added
later for D3D11 if that ever becomes a thing)
This change helps the vulkan abstraction immensely and also helps move
common code (like the PBO pooling) out of ra_gl and into the
opengl/utils.c
This also technically has the side-benefit / side-constraint of using
PBOs for OSD texture uploads as well, which actually seems to help
performance on machines where --opengl-pbo is faster than the naive code
path. Because of this, I decided to hook up the OSD code to the
opengl-pbo option as well.
One drawback of this refactor is that the GL_STREAM_COPY hack for
texture uploads "got lost", but I think I'm happy with that going away
anyway since DR almost fully deprecates it, and it's not the "right
thing" anyway - but instead an nvidia-only hack to make this stuff work
somewhat better on NUMA systems with discrete GPUs.
Another change is that due to the way fencing works with ra_buf (we get
one fence per ra_buf per upload) we have to use multiple ra_bufs instead
of offsets into a shared buffer. But for OpenGL this is probably better
anyway. It's possible that in future, we could support having
independent “buffer slices” (each with their own fence/sync object), but
this would be an optimization more than anything. I also think that we
could address the underlying problem (memory closeness) differently by
making the ra_vk memory allocator smart enough to chunk together
allocations under the hood.
Instead of merging it into render_dst. This is better for vulkan,
because blitting in vulkan both does not require a FBO *and* requires a
different image layout.
Also less "hacky" for OpenGL, since now the weird blit=FBO requirement
is an implementation detail of ra_gl
This is for legacy GL: if VAOs are not available, the helper has to
specify vertex attributes again on every rendering. gl_vao_init() keeps
the vertex array for this purpose. Unfortunately, a temporary argument
was passed to the function, instead of the permanent copy.
Also, it didn't use num_entries (instead expected the array being
terminated by a {0} entry). Fix that source code indentation too.
Retrieve the depth for each component and internal texture format
separately. Only for 8 bit per component textures we assume that all
bits are used (or else we would in my opinion create too many probe
textures).
Assuming 8 bit components are always correct also fixes operation in
GLES3, where we assumed that each component had -1 bits depth, and this
all UNORM formats were considered unusable. On GLES, the function to
check the real bit depth is not available. Since GLES has no 16 bit
UNORM textures at all, except with the MPGL_CAP_EXT16 extension, just
drop the special condition for it. (Of course GLES still manages to
introduce a funny special case by allowing GL_LUMINANCE , but not
defining GL_TEXTURE_LUMINANCE_SIZE.)
Should fix#4749.
This does two separate rather intrusive things:
1. Make the hwdec context (which does initialization, provides the
device to the decoder, and other basic state) and frame mapping
(getting textures from a mp_image) separate. This is more
flexible, and you could map multiple images at once. It will
help removing some hwdec special-casing from video.c.
2. Switch all hwdec API use to ra. Of course all code is still
GL specific, but in theory it would be possible to support other
backends. The most important change is that the hwdec interop
returns ra objects, instead of anything GL specific. This removes
the last dependency on GL-specific header files from video.c.
I'm mixing these separate changes because both requires essentially
rewriting all the glue code, so better do them at once. For the same
reason, this change isn't done incrementally.
hwdec_ios.m is untested, since I can't test it. Apart from superficial
mistakes, this also requires dealing with Apple's texture format
fuckups: they force you to use GL_LUMINANCE[_ALPHA] instead of GL_RED
and GL_RG. We also need to report the correct format via ra_tex to
the renderer, which is done by find_la_variant(). It's unknown whether
this works correctly.
hwdec_rpi.c as well as vo_rpi.c are still broken. (I need to pull my
RPI out of a dusty pile of devices and cables, so, later.)
Less flexible than GL_TIMESTAMP but supported by more platforms. This
will mean that nested queries have to be detected and silently omitted,
but oh well. Not much use for them anyway.
Fixes#4721.
Generic description of pixel formats is hard. In this case, the Apple
special format for packed YUV could have been interpreted as a RGB
format with funny packing.
Move multiple GL-specific things from the renderer to other places like
vo_opengl.c, vo_opengl_cb.c, and ra_gl.c.
The vp_w/vp_h parameters to gl_video_resize() make no sense anymore, and
are implicitly part of struct fbodst.
Checking the main framebuffer depth is moved to vo_opengl.c. For
vo_opengl_cb.c it always assumes 8. The API user now has to override
this manually. The previous heuristic didn't make much sense anyway.
The only remaining dependency on GL is the hwdec stuff, which is harder
to change.
Completely unnecessary, we can just update the uniforms immediately
after creating the program. In theory, for GLSL 4.20+, we could even
skip this, but oh well.
The vp_w/vp_h variables and parameters were not really used anymore
(they were redundant with ra_tex w/h) - but vp_h was still used to
identify whether rendering should be done mirrored.
Simplify this by adding a fbodst struct (some bad naming), which
contains the render target texture, and some parameters how it should be
rendered to (for now only flipping). It would not be appropriate to make
this a member of ra_tex, so it's a separate struct.
Introduces a weird regression for the first frame rendered after
interpolation is toggled at runtime, but seems to work otherwise. This
is possibly due to the change that blit() now mirrors, instead of just
copying. (This is also why ra_fns.blit is changed.)
Fixes#4719.
Since the GL *gl is no longer needed for the timers, we can get rid of
the sc->gl dependency. This requires moving a utility function (which is
not GL-specific anyway) out of gl_utils.h and into utils.h
In order to prevent code duplication and keep the ra abstraction as
small as possible, `ra` only implements the actual timer queries,
it does not do pooling/averaging of the results. This is instead moved
to a ra-neutral struct timer_pool in utils.c.
Now all GL-specifics of shader compilation are abstracted through ra.
Of course we still have everything hardcoded to GLSL - that isn't going
to change.
Some things will probably change later - in particular, the way we pass
uniforms and textures to the shader. Currently, there is a confusing
mismatch between "primitive" uniforms like floats, and others like
textures.
Also, SSBOs are not abstracted yet.
Instead of having a mutable ra_tex field (and the only one), move the
flag to struct ra, since we have only 2 tex_upload user calls anyway,
and both want the same PBO behavior. (At first I considered making it
a RA_TEX_UPLOAD_ flag, but why bother. PBOs are a terribly GL-specific
thing, so we can't expect a reasonable abstraction of it anyway.)
This requires a silly extension to ra_fns.tex_upload: since the OSD
texture can be much larger than the actual OSD image data to upload, a
mechanism for uploading only to a small part of the texture is needed.
Otherwise, we'd have to realloc/copy the data, just to pad it, and then
pay for uploading the padding too.
The RA_TEX_UPLOAD_DISCARD flag is not interpreted by GL (not sure how
you'd tell GL about this), but it clarifies the API and might be
helpful if we support other backend APIs in the future.
Another "small" step towards removing GL dependencies from the renderer.
This commit generally passes ra_tex objects instead of GL FBO integer
IDs to various rendering functions. video.c still manually binds the
FBOs when calling shaders.
This also happens to fix a memory leak with output_fbo.
Further work removing GL dependencies from the actual video renderer,
and moving them into ra backends.
Use of glInvalidateFramebuffer() falls away. I'd like to keep this, but
it's better to readd it once shader runs are in ra.
mesa won't pick client storage unless this bit is set, and we
*absolutely* want to be using client storage for our DR PBOs.
Performance is shit on AMD otherwise. (Nvidia always uses client storage
for persistent coherent buffers whether you tell it it or not, probably
because it's way faster and nvidia doesn't trust users to figure that
out on their own)
It makes no sense to have this on an already created buffer.
If anything, the ra backend would have to export this as a global value
(e.g. struct ra field), so that whatever allocates the buffer can
account for the required alignment. Since this code is in vo_opengl.c in
the first place, and since GL doesn't dictate any special alignment
here, it doesn't make sense in the first place to export this. (Maybe
something like this will be required later.)
Philip Langdale
Niklas Haas
wm4
James Ross-Gowan