xonotic/misc/tools/spherefunc2skybox.c
2010-03-18 14:22:15 +01:00

270 lines
7.6 KiB
C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
double rnd()
{
return rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0);
}
typedef void (*mapfunc_t) (double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out);
typedef void (*colorfunc_t) (double x, double y, double z, double *r, double *g, double *b);
void color_test(double x, double y, double z, double *r, double *g, double *b)
{
// put in a nice function here
*r = 0.5 + 0.5 * x;
*g = 0.5 + 0.5 * y;
*b = 0.5 + 0.5 * z;
}
double mandelbrot_iter(double zx, double zy, double cx, double cy, int maxiter)
{
double tmp;
int i;
double f, fprev;
f = 0;
for(i = 1; i < maxiter; ++i)
{
tmp = zx;
zx = zx * zx - zy * zy + cx;
zy = 2 * tmp * zy + cy;
fprev = f;
f = zx * zx + zy * zy;
if(f > 4)
break;
}
if(i >= maxiter)
return i;
else
{
// f: the greater, the more in 0 direction
// the smaller, the more in 1 direction
// fprev:
// the greater, the more in 0 direction
return i + 1 / (f - 4 + 1); // f = 16: + 0, f = 4: + 1
}
// i.e. 0 for i=1, 1 for i=maxiter
}
double mandelbrot_range(double zx, double zy, double cx, double cy, int maxiter, double offset)
{
double i = mandelbrot_iter(zx, zy, cx, cy, maxiter);
// map linearily 1/(offset + iter) so that:
// 0 -> 0
// maxiter -> 1
// i.e. solve:
// f(iter) = A/(offset + iter) + B
// that is:
// f(0) = A/offset + B = 0
// f(maxiter) = A/(offset + maxiter) + B = 1
// -->
// 1/(1/(offset + maxiter) - 1/offset) = A
// B = 1 + offset / maxiter
// A = -offset (1 + offset / maxiter)
// -->
// f(iter) = -offset (1 + offset / maxiter) / (offset + iter) + 1 + offset / maxiter
// = -offset (1 + offset / maxiter) / (offset + iter) + 1 + offset / maxiter
// = iter (offset + maxiter) / maxiter (offset + iter)
return (i * (offset + maxiter)) / ((i + offset) * maxiter);
}
double color_mandelbrot_parms[13];
double mandelbrot_miniter = -1;
#define MAXITER 8192
double iter_mandelbrot_raw(double x, double y, double z)
{
z -= color_mandelbrot_parms[6];
x /= fabs(z);
y /= fabs(z);
if(z > 0)
return mandelbrot_range(color_mandelbrot_parms[4], color_mandelbrot_parms[5], color_mandelbrot_parms[0] + x * color_mandelbrot_parms[2], color_mandelbrot_parms[1] + y * color_mandelbrot_parms[3], MAXITER, color_mandelbrot_parms[9]);
else
return 0;
}
void iter_mandelbrot_raw_initialize_min()
{
if(mandelbrot_miniter >= 0)
return;
// randomly sample 256 points
// mandelbrot them
// set that as miniter
int i = 0;
double x, y, z;
mandelbrot_miniter = MAXITER;
for(i = 0; i < 8192; ++i)
{
x = rnd() * 2 - 1;
y = rnd() * 2 - 1;
z = rnd() * 2 - 1;
double f = sqrt(x*x + y*y + z*z);
x /= f;
y /= f;
z /= f;
double a = (z - color_mandelbrot_parms[6]) / (color_mandelbrot_parms[7] - color_mandelbrot_parms[6]);
a = (a - color_mandelbrot_parms[8]) / (1 - color_mandelbrot_parms[8]);
if(a < 1)
continue;
double iterations = iter_mandelbrot_raw(x, y, z);
if(iterations == 0)
continue;
if(iterations < mandelbrot_miniter)
mandelbrot_miniter = iterations;
}
}
void color_mandelbrot(double x, double y, double z, double *r, double *g, double *b)
{
iter_mandelbrot_raw_initialize_min();
double iterations = iter_mandelbrot_raw(x, y, z);
//printf("iter = %f\n", iterations);
double a = (z - color_mandelbrot_parms[6]) / (color_mandelbrot_parms[7] - color_mandelbrot_parms[6]);
a = (a - color_mandelbrot_parms[8]) / (1 - color_mandelbrot_parms[8]);
if(a < 0)
a = 0;
if(a > 1)
a = 1;
iterations = iterations * a + mandelbrot_miniter * (1-a);
*r = pow(iterations, color_mandelbrot_parms[10]);
*g = pow(iterations, color_mandelbrot_parms[11]);
*b = pow(iterations, color_mandelbrot_parms[12]);
}
void map_back(double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out)
{
*x_out = 2 * x_in - 1;
*y_out = +1;
*z_out = 1 - 2 * y_in;
}
void map_right(double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out)
{
*x_out = +1;
*y_out = 1 - 2 * x_in;
*z_out = 1 - 2 * y_in;
}
void map_front(double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out)
{
*x_out = 1 - 2 * x_in;
*y_out = -1;
*z_out = 1 - 2 * y_in;
}
void map_left(double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out)
{
*x_out = -1;
*y_out = 2 * x_in - 1;
*z_out = 1 - 2 * y_in;
}
void map_up(double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out)
{
*x_out = 2 * y_in - 1;
*y_out = 1 - 2 * x_in;
*z_out = +1;
}
void map_down(double x_in, double y_in, double *x_out, double *y_out, double *z_out)
{
*x_out = 1 - 2 * y_in;
*y_out = 1 - 2 * x_in;
*z_out = -1;
}
void writepic(colorfunc_t f, mapfunc_t m, const char *fn, int width, int height)
{
int x, y;
uint8_t tga[18];
FILE *file = fopen(fn, "wb");
if(!file)
err(1, "fopen %s", fn);
memset(tga, 0, sizeof(tga));
tga[2] = 2; // uncompressed type
tga[12] = (width >> 0) & 0xFF;
tga[13] = (width >> 8) & 0xFF;
tga[14] = (height >> 0) & 0xFF;
tga[15] = (height >> 8) & 0xFF;
tga[16] = 24; // pixel size
fwrite(&tga, sizeof(tga), 1, file);
for(y = height-1; y >= 0; --y)
for(x = 0; x < width; ++x)
{
uint8_t rgb[3];
double rr, gg, bb;
double xx, yy;
double xxx, yyy, zzz;
double r;
xx = (x + 0.5) / width;
yy = (y + 0.5) / height;
m(xx, yy, &xxx, &yyy, &zzz);
r = sqrt(xxx*xxx + yyy*yyy + zzz*zzz);
xxx /= r;
yyy /= r;
zzz /= r;
f(xxx, yyy, zzz, &rr, &gg, &bb);
rgb[2] = floor(rnd() + rr * 255);
rgb[1] = floor(rnd() + gg * 255);
rgb[0] = floor(rnd() + bb * 255);
fwrite(rgb, sizeof(rgb), 1, file);
}
fclose(file);
}
void map_all(const char *fn, colorfunc_t f, int width, int height)
{
char buf[1024];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_bk.tga", fn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; writepic(f, map_back, buf, width, height);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_ft.tga", fn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; writepic(f, map_front, buf, width, height);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_rt.tga", fn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; writepic(f, map_right, buf, width, height);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_lf.tga", fn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; writepic(f, map_left, buf, width, height);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_up.tga", fn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; writepic(f, map_up, buf, width, height);
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_dn.tga", fn); buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0; writepic(f, map_down, buf, width, height);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
colorfunc_t f;
if(argc < 4)
errx(1, "usage: %s filename res func parms...", *argv);
int res = atoi(argv[2]);
if(!strcmp(argv[3], "mandel"))
{
f = color_mandelbrot;
color_mandelbrot_parms[0] = argc<= 4 ? -0.740 : atof(argv[4]); // shift xy
color_mandelbrot_parms[1] = argc<= 5 ? -0.314 : atof(argv[5]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[2] = argc<= 6 ? -0.003 : atof(argv[6]); // mul xy
color_mandelbrot_parms[3] = argc<= 7 ? -0.003 : atof(argv[7]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[4] = argc<= 8 ? 0.420 : atof(argv[8]); // shift z
color_mandelbrot_parms[5] = argc<= 9 ? 0.000 : atof(argv[9]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[6] = argc<=10 ? -0.8 : atof(argv[10]); // horizon
color_mandelbrot_parms[7] = argc<=11 ? -0.7 : atof(argv[11]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[8] = argc<=12 ? 0.5 : atof(argv[12]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[9] = argc<=13 ? 400 : atof(argv[13]); // coloring
color_mandelbrot_parms[10] = argc<=14 ? 0.6 : atof(argv[14]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[11] = argc<=15 ? 0.5 : atof(argv[15]);
color_mandelbrot_parms[12] = argc<=16 ? 0.2 : atof(argv[16]);
}
else
{
f = color_test;
}
map_all(argv[1], color_mandelbrot, res, res);
return 0;
}