windows_exporter/docs/collector.net.md

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# net collector
The net collector exposes metrics about network interfaces
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Metric name prefix | `net`
Data source | Perflib
Classes | [`Win32_PerfRawData_Tcpip_NetworkInterface`](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/aa394340(v=vs.80))
Enabled by default? | Yes
## Flags
### `--collector.net.nic-whitelist`
If given, an interface name needs to match the whitelist regexp in order for the corresponding metrics to be reported
### `--collector.net.nic-blacklist`
If given, an interface name needs to *not* match the blacklist regexp in order for the corresponding metrics to be reported
## Metrics
Name | Description | Type | Labels
-----|-------------|------|-------
`windows_net_bytes_received_total` | Total bytes received by interface | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_bytes_sent_total` | Total bytes transmitted by interface | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_bytes_total` | Total bytes received and transmitted by interface | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_outbound_discarded_total` | Total outbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent transmission | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_outbound_errors_total` | Total packets that could not be transmitted due to errors | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_received_discarded_total` | Total inbound packets that were chosen to be discarded even though no errors had been detected to prevent delivery | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_received_errors_total` | Total packets that could not be received due to errors | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_received_total` | Total packets received by interface | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_received_unknown_total` | Total packets received by interface that were discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_total` | Total packets received and transmitted by interface | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_packets_sent_total` | Total packets transmitted by interface | counter | `nic`
`windows_net_current_bandwidth_bytes` | Estimate of the interface's current bandwidth in bytes per second | gauge | `nic`
### Example metric
Query the rate of transmitted network traffic
```
rate(windows_net_bytes_sent_total{instance="localhost"}[2m])
```
## Useful queries
Get total utilisation of network interface as a percentage
```
rate(windows_net_bytes_total{instance="localhost", nic="Microsoft_Hyper_V_Network_Adapter__1"}[2m]) / windows_net_current_bandwidth_bytes{instance="localhost", nic="Microsoft_Hyper_V_Network_Adapter__1"} * 100
```
## Alerting examples
**prometheus.rules**
```yaml
- alert: NetInterfaceUsage
expr: rate(windows_net_bytes_total[2m]) / windows_net_current_bandwidth_bytes * 100 > 95
for: 10m
labels:
severity: high
annotations:
summary: "Network Interface Usage (instance {{ $labels.instance }})"
description: "Network traffic usage is greater than 95% for interface {{ $labels.nic }}\n VALUE = {{ $value }}\n LABELS: {{ $labels }}"
```