windows_exporter/docs/collector.adfs.md

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adfs collector

The ADFS collector exposes metrics about Active Directory Federation Services. Note that this collector has only been tested against ADFS 4.0/ Farm Behavior (FLB) 3 (Server 2016). Other ADFS versions may work but are not tested.

Metric name prefix adfs
Data source Perflib
Counters AD FS
Enabled by default? No

Flags

None

Metrics

Name Description Type Labels
windows_adfs_ad_login_connection_failures_total Total number of connection failures between the ADFS server and the Active Directory domain controller(s) counter None
windows_adfs_certificate_authentications_total Total number of User Certificate authentications. I.E. smart cards or mobile devices with provisioned client certificates counter None
windows_adfs_device_authentications_total Total number of device authentications (SignedToken, clientTLS, PkeyAuth). Device authentication is only available on ADFS 2016 or later counter None
windows_adfs_extranet_account_lockouts_total Total number of extranet lockouts. Requires the Extranet Lockout feature to be enabled counter None
windows_adfs_federated_authentications_total Total number of authentications from federated sources. E.G. Office365 counter None
windows_adfs_passport_authentications_total Total number of authentications from Microsoft Passport (now named Microsoft Account) counter None
windows_adfs_password_change_failed_total Total number of failed password changes. The Password Change Portal must be enabled in the AD FS Management tool in order to allow user password changes counter None
windows_adfs_password_change_succeeded_total Total number of succeeded password changes. The Password Change Portal must be enabled in the AD FS Management tool in order to allow user password changes counter None
windows_adfs_token_requests_total Total number of requested access tokens counter None
windows_adfs_windows_integrated_authentications_total Total number of Windows integrated authentications using Kerberos or NTLM counter None
windows_adfs_passive_requests_total Total number of passive (browser-based) requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_authorization_requests_total Total number of incoming requests to the OAuth Authorization endpoint counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_authentication_success_total Total number of successful OAuth client Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_authentication_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth client Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_credentials_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Client Credentials Requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_credentials_success_total Total number of successful RP tokens issued for OAuth Client Credentials Requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_privkey_jwt_authentication_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Client Private Key Jwt Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_privkey_jwt_authentications_success_total Total number of successful OAuth Client Private Key Jwt Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_secret_basic_authentications_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Client Secret Basic Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_secret_basic_authentications_success_total Total number of successful OAuth Client Secret Basic Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_secret_post_authentications_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Client Secret Post Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_secret_post_authentications_success_total Total number of successful OAuth Client Secret Post Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_windows_authentications_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Client Windows Integrated Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_client_windows_authentications_success_total Total number of successful OAuth Client Windows Integrated Authentications counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_logon_certificate_requests_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Logon Certificate Requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_logon_certificate_token_requests_success_total Total number of successful RP tokens issued for OAuth Logon Certificate Requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_password_grant_requests_failure_total Total number of failed OAuth Password Grant Requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_password_grant_requests_success_total Total number of successful OAuth Password Grant Requests counter None
windows_adfs_oauth_token_requests_success_total Total number of successful RP tokens issued over OAuth protocol counter None
windows_adfs_samlp_token_requests_success_total Total number of successful RP tokens issued over SAML-P protocol counter None
windows_adfs_sso_authentications_failure_total Total number of failed SSO authentications counter None
windows_adfs_sso_authentications_success_total Total number of successful SSO authentications counter None
windows_adfs_wsfed_token_requests_success_total Total number of successful RP tokens issued over WS-Fed protocol counter None
windows_adfs_wstrust_token_requests_success_total Total number of successful RP tokens issued over WS-Trust protocol counter None
windows_adfs_userpassword_authentications_failure_total Total number of failed AD U/P authentications counter None
windows_adfs_userpassword_authentications_success_total Total number of successful AD U/P authentications counter None
windows_adfs_external_authentications_failure_total Total number of failed authentications from external MFA providers counter None
windows_adfs_external_authentications_success_total Total number of successful authentications from external MFA providers counter None
windows_adfs_db_artifact_failure_total Total number of failures connecting to the artifact database counter None
windows_adfs_db_artifact_query_time_seconds_total Accumulator of time taken for an artifact database query counter None
windows_adfs_db_config_failure_total Total number of failures connecting to the configuration database counter None
windows_adfs_db_config_query_time_seconds_total Accumulator of time taken for a configuration database query counter None
windows_adfs_federation_metadata_requests_total Total number of Federation Metadata requests counter None

Example metric

Show rate of device authentications in AD FS:

rate(windows_adfs_device_authentications)[2m]

Useful queries

Query Description
rate(windows_adfs_oauth_password_grant_requests_failure_total[5m]) Rate of OAuth requests failing due to bad client/resource values
rate(windows_adfs_userpassword_authentications_failures_total[5m]) Rate of /adfs/oauth2/token/ requests failing due to bad username/password values (possible credential spraying)

Alerting examples

prometheus.rules

  - alert: "HighExtranetLockouts"
    expr: "rate(windows_adfs_extranet_account_lockouts)[2m] > 100"
    for: "10m"
    labels:
      severity: "high"
    annotations:
      summary: "High number of AD FS extranet lockouts"
      description: "High number of AD FS extranet lockouts may indicate a password spray attack.\n Server: {{ $labels.instance }}\n Number of lockouts: {{ $value }}"