mirror of https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv
1164 lines
41 KiB
XML
1164 lines
41 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="koi8-r"?>
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<!-- synced with r19828 -->
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<chapter id="usage">
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<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ</title>
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<sect1 id="commandline">
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<title>ëÏÍÁÎÄÎÁÑ ÓÔÒÏËÁ</title>
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<para>
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<application>MPlayer</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÓÏÓÔÁ×ÎÏÅ ÄÅÒÅ×Ï ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ.
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ïÎÏ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÇÌÏÂÁÌØÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÉÄÕÝÉÈ ÐÅÒ×ÙÍÉ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ
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<screen>mplayer -vfm 5</screen>,
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É ÏÐÃÉÊ, ÉÄÕÝÉÈ ÐÏÓÌÅ ÉÍÅÎÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÑÀÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ Ë ÄÁÎÎÏÍÕ
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ÆÁÊÌÕ/URL/É Ô.Ð., ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
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<screen>mplayer -vfm 5 <replaceable>movie1.avi</replaceable> <replaceable>movie2.avi</replaceable> -vfm 4</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÇÒÕÐÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ/URL'Ù ×ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <literal>{</literal> É
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<literal>}</literal>. üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, Ó ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-loop</option>:
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<screen>mplayer { 1.avi -loop 2 2.avi } -loop 3</screen>
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üÔÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÁÅÔ ÆÁÊÌÙ × ÔÁËÏÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ: 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2.
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</para>
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<para>
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÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÁ:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command><!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÐÕÔØ</replaceable>/]<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ</replaceable>
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</synopsis>
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</para>
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<para>
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äÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂ:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command><!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> <replaceable>file:///uri-escaped-path</replaceable>
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</synopsis>
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</para>
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<para>
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÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Á ÆÁÊÌÏ×:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command><!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÏÂÝÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÐÕÔØ</replaceable>/]<replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ1</replaceable><!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ1</replaceable>]<!--
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--> <replaceable>ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ2</replaceable><!--
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--> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ2</replaceable>] ...
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</synopsis>
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</para>
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<para>
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÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ VCD:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> vcd://<replaceable>ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ</replaceable><!--
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--> [-cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/cdrom</replaceable>]
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</synopsis>
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</para>
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<para>
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÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ DVD:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> dvd://<replaceable>ÎÏÍÅÒ_ÒÏÌÉËÁ</replaceable><!--
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--> [-dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/dvd</replaceable>]
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</synopsis>
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</para>
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<para>
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÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÉÚ WWW:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> http://<replaceable>site.com/file.asf</replaceable>
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</synopsis>
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(ÔÁË ÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ É ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ (ÐÌÅÊÌÉÓÔ[playlist]) )
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</para>
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<para>
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÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÏ RTSP:
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<synopsis>
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<command>mplayer</command> [<replaceable>ÏÐÃÉÉ</replaceable>]<!--
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--> rtsp://<replaceable>server.example.com/streamName</replaceable>
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</synopsis>
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</para>
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<para>
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ðÒÉÍÅÒÙ:
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<screen>
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mplayer -vo x11 <replaceable>/mnt/Films/Contact/contact2.mpg</replaceable>
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mplayer vcd://<replaceable>2</replaceable> -cdrom-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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mplayer -afm 3 <replaceable>/mnt/DVDtrailers/alien4.vob</replaceable>
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mplayer dvd://<replaceable>1</replaceable> -dvd-device <replaceable>/dev/hdc</replaceable>
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mplayer -abs 65536 -delay -0.4 -nobps <replaceable>~/movies/test.avi</replaceable><!--
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--></screen>
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="subosd">
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<title>óÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ É OSD</title>
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<para>
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÷ÍÅÓÔÅ Ó ÆÉÌØÍÏÍ <application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÔØ É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ
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ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>VOBsub</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>OGM</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>CC (closed caption[ÓËÒÙÔÙÅ ÔÉÔÒÙ])</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MicroDVD</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>SubRip</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>SubViewer</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Sami</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>VPlayer</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>RT</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>SSA</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>PJS (Phoenix Japanimation Society)</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>>MPsub</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>AQTitle</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><ulink url="http://unicorn.us.com/jacosub/">JACOsub</ulink></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÙÛÅÐÅÒÅÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× (<emphasis role="bold">ËÒÏÍÅ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ
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ÔÒ£È</emphasis>) × ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ Ó ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>MPsub: <option>-dumpmpsub</option></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>SubRip: <option>-dumpsrtsub</option></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>MicroDVD: <option>-dumpmicrodvdsub</option></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>JACOsub: <option>-dumpjacosub</option></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Sami: <option>-dumpsami</option></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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<application>MEncoder</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÙÄÁ×ÁÔØ DVD ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ × <link linkend="menc-feat-extractsub">VOBsub</link> ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ.
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</para>
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<para>
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ïÐÃÉÉ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÁÀÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×:
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</para>
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<formalpara>
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<title>VOBsub ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ</title>
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<para>
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VOBsub ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÂÏÌØÛÏÇÏ (ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÍÅÇÁÂÁÊÔ) <filename>.SUB</filename> ÆÁÊÌÁ, É ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÙÈ
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<filename>.IDX</filename> É/ÉÌÉ <filename>.IFO</filename> ÆÁÊÌÏ×.
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éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ: ÅÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÅÓÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ
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<filename><replaceable>sample.sub</replaceable></filename>,
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<filename><replaceable>sample.ifo</replaceable></filename> (ÎÅÏÂÑÚÁÔÅÌØÎÏ),
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<filename><replaceable>sample.idx</replaceable></filename> - ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ
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<application>MPlayer</application>'Õ ÏÐÃÉÉ <option>-vobsub sample [-vobsubid <replaceable>id</replaceable>]</option> (ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ).
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ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-vobsubid</option> ÐÏÈÏÖÁ ÎÁ <option>-sid</option>
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ÄÌÑ DVD, Ó Å£ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÙÂÉÒÁÔØ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÄÏÒÏÖËÁÍÉ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× (ÑÚÙËÁÍÉ).
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÷ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ, ÅÓÌÉ <option>-vobsubid</option> ÐÒÏÐÕÝÅÎÁ, MPlayer ÐÏÐÙÔÁÅÔÓÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ
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ÑÚÙËÉ, ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-slang</option> É ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ë ÐÕÎËÔÕ
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<systemitem>langidx</systemitem> × <filename>.IDX</filename> ÆÁÊÌÅ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ×ÙÂÒÁÔØ ÑÚÙË ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×. åÓÌÉ É ÜÔÏ
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ÎÅ ÕÄÁ£ÔÓÑ, ÔÏ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ.
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<formalpara>
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<title>äÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ</title>
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<para>
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ðÒÏÞÉÅ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÓÏÓÔÏÑÔ ÉÚ ÅÄÉÎÏÇÏ ÔÅËÓÔÏ×ÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ
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Ï ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÉ É ÔÅËÓÔÅ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁ.
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éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ: åÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÆÁÊÌ
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<filename><replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></filename>,
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÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-sub <replaceable>sample.txt</replaceable></option>
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(ÍÏÖÎÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÐÏÌÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ).
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</para>
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</formalpara>
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<variablelist>
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<title>òÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ËÁ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ É ÍÅÓÔÏÐÏÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×:</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-subdelay <replaceable>sec</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><simpara>
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úÁÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÙ ÎÁ <option><replaceable>sec</replaceable></option>
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ÓÅËÕÎÄ. üÔÏ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÒÉÃÁÔÅÌØÎÙÍ.
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</simpara></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-subfps <replaceable>RATE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><simpara>
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õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÄÒÏ×/ÓÅË ÄÌÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× (×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÅ ÞÉÓÌÏ)
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</simpara></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-subpos <replaceable>0-100</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><simpara>
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õËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÏÚÉÃÉÀ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
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</simpara></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>
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åÓÌÉ ÷Ù ÎÁÂÌÀÄÁÅÔÅ Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÀÝÕÀÓÑ ÚÁÄÅÒÖËÕ ÍÅÖÄÕ ÆÉÌØÍÏÍ É ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁÍÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
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ÆÁÊÌ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× × ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ MicroDVD, ÎÁÉÂÏÌÅÅ ×ÅÒÏÑÔÎÏ, ÞÔÏ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÁ ËÁÄÒÏ× Õ ÆÉÌØÍÁ É ÆÁÊÌÁ
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ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ× ÎÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ. ðÏÖÁÌÕÊÓÔÁ, ÏÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ MicroDVD
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ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÁÂÓÏÌÀÔÎÙÅ ÎÏÍÅÒÁ ËÁÄÒÏ× ÄÌÑ ÓÉÎÈÒÏÎÉÚÁÃÉÉ, ÎÏ × ÎÅÍ ÎÅÔ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉÏ ÞÁÓÔÏÔÅ ËÁÄÒÏ×
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É ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÏÐÃÉÑ
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<option>-subfps</option> ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ Ó ÜÔÉÍ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏÍ.
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÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ, ÅÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÎÁ×ÓÅÇÄÁ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÜÔÕ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÕ, ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ ËÏÎ×ÅÒÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
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ÞÁÓÔÏÔÕ ËÁÄÒÏ× ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÏ×.
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<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÄÌÑ ×ÁÓ ÜÔÏ ÐÒÅÏÂÒÁÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ:
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<screen>mplayer -dumpmicrodvdsub -fps <replaceable>subtitles_fps</replaceable> -subfps <replaceable>avi_fps</replaceable> -sub <replaceable>subtitle_filename</replaceable> <replaceable>dummy.avi</replaceable></screen>
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</para>
|
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<para>
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ï DVD ÓÕÂÔÉÔÒÁÈ, ÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ × ÓÅËÃÉÉ <link linkend="dvd">DVD</link>.
|
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</para>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="control">
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<title>õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ</title>
|
||
|
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<para>
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<application>MPlayer</application> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÏÌÎÏÓÔØÀ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÕÅÍÙÊ,
|
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ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ ÐÏÎÑÔÉÉ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ, ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÝÉÊ ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application>'ÏÍ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ, ÍÙÛØÀ, ÄÖÏÊÓÔÉËÏÍ ÉÌÉ
|
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Ó ÐÕÌØÔÁ ÄÉÓÔÁÎÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ LIRC). ðÏÌÎÙÊ ÓÐÉÓÏË ËÎÏÐÏË
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ Ó ËÌÁ×ÉÁÔÕÒÙ ÓÍ. ÎÁ man-ÓÔÒÁÎÉÃÅ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="ctrl-cfg">
|
||
<title>ëÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÐÏ×ÅÓÉÔØ ÌÀÂÕÀ MPlayer'Ï×ÓËÕÀ
|
||
ËÏÍÁÎÄÕ ÎÁ ÌÀÂÕÀ ËÎÏÐËÕ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ. óÉÎÔÁËÓÉÓ
|
||
ÆÁÊÌÁ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ ÉÚ ÉÍÅÎÉ ËÎÏÐËÉ, ÓÏÐÒÏ×ÏÖÄÁÀÝÅÇÏÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ. ðÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ
|
||
ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ ÆÁÊÌ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ × <filename>$HOME/.mplayer/input.conf</filename>,
|
||
ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ, ÕËÁÚÁ× ÏÐÃÉÀ
|
||
<option>-input <replaceable>conf</replaceable></option>
|
||
(ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÙÊ ÐÕÔØ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÏ <filename>$HOME/.mplayer</filename>).
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<example>
|
||
<title>ðÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÉ ××ÏÄÁ</title>
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
##
|
||
## MPlayer input control file
|
||
##
|
||
|
||
RIGHT seek +10
|
||
LEFT seek -10
|
||
- audio_delay 0.100
|
||
+ audio_delay -0.100
|
||
q quit
|
||
> pt_step 1
|
||
< pt_step -1
|
||
ENTER pt_step 1 1<!--
|
||
--></programlisting>
|
||
</example>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="lirc">
|
||
<title>õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ ÞÅÒÅÚ LIRC</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
Linux Infrared Remote Control[éÎÆÒÁËÒÁÓÎÏÅ õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÅ õÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅ Linux'ÏÍ]
|
||
— ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÓÏÂÉÒÁÅÍÙÊ × ÄÏÍÁÛÎÉÈ ÕÓÌÏ×ÉÑÈ IR-ÐÒÉ£ÍÎÉË, (ÐÏÞÔÉ)
|
||
ÌÀÂÏÊ ÐÕÌØÔ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ É ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÊÔÅ Ó ÉÈ ÐÏÍÏÝØÀ ÷ÁÛÅÊ Linux ÍÁÛÉÎÏÊ.
|
||
ðÏÄÒÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÎÁ <ulink url="http://www.lirc.org">www.lirc.org</ulink>.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
åÓÌÉ Õ ÷ÁÓ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ ÒÁËÅÔ lirc, configure ÓÁÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÂÎÁÒÕÖÉÔ. åÓÌÉ ÷Ó£ ÐÒÏÛÌÏ
|
||
ÈÏÒÏÛÏ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÐÒÉ ÓÔÁÒÔÅ ÎÁÐÅÞÁÔÁÅÔ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ,
|
||
ÐÏÈÏÖÅÅ ÎÁ "<computeroutput>Setting up lirc support...</computeroutput>".
|
||
åÓÌÉ ÐÒÏÉÚÏÛÌÁ ÏÛÉÂËÁ, ÏÎ ÷ÁÍ ÓÏÏÂÝÉÔ. åÓÌÉ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÇÏ×ÏÒÉÔ ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÐÒÏ LIRC,
|
||
ÔÏ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖËÁ LIRC ÎÅ ÂÙÌÁ ÓËÏÍÐÉÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÁ. ÷ÏÔ ÔÁË :-)
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
éÍÑ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ ÄÌÑ <application>MPlayer</application> — ÕÇÁÄÁÊÔÅ —
|
||
<filename>mplayer</filename>. ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ mplayer'Á É
|
||
ÄÁÖÅ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÏÄÎÏÊ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉ× ÉÈ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÁÍÉ
|
||
<literal>\n</literal>. îÅ ÚÁÂÕÄØÔÅ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÆÌÁÇ repeat[ÐÏ×ÔÏÒ] ×
|
||
<filename>.lircrc</filename>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÜÔÏ ÉÍÅÅÔ ÓÍÙÓÌ (ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ, ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ
|
||
É Ô.Ð.). ÷ÏÔ ×ÙÄÅÒÖËÁ ÉÚ ÍÏÅÇÏ <filename>.lircrc</filename>:
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
begin
|
||
button = VOLUME_PLUS
|
||
prog = mplayer
|
||
config = volume 1
|
||
repeat = 1
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
begin
|
||
button = VOLUME_MINUS
|
||
prog = mplayer
|
||
config = volume -1
|
||
repeat = 1
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
begin
|
||
button = CD_PLAY
|
||
prog = mplayer
|
||
config = pause
|
||
end
|
||
|
||
begin
|
||
button = CD_STOP
|
||
prog = mplayer
|
||
config = seek 0 1\npause
|
||
end<!--
|
||
--></programlisting>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
åÓÌÉ ÷ÁÍ ÎÅ ÎÒÁ×ÉÔÓÑ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÷ÁÛÅÇÏ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÇÏ ÆÁÊÌÁ lirc
|
||
(<filename>~/.lircrc</filename>), ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-lircconf
|
||
<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÆÁÊÌ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="slave-mode">
|
||
<title>ðÏÄÞÉΣÎÎÙÊ ("ÒÁÂÓËÉÊ") ÒÅÖÉÍ</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
îÁÌÉÞÉÅ ÐÏÄÞÉΣÎÎÏÇÏ ÒÅÖÉÍÁ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÷ÁÍ ÓÏÚÄÁ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏÓÔÙÅ ÐÒÉÌÏÖÅÎÉÑ Ë
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application>'Õ. ëÏÇÄÁ ÒÅÖÉÍ ×ËÌÀޣΠ(ÏÐÃÉÅÊ
|
||
<option>-slave</option>), <application>MPlayer</application> ÞÉÔÁÅÔ ÓÏ
|
||
ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÙ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÑÅÍÙÅ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏÍ ËÏÎÃÁ ÓÔÒÏËÉ (\n).
|
||
ëÏÍÁÎÄÙ ÄÏËÕÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ × ÆÁÊÌÅ
|
||
<ulink url="../../tech/slave.txt">slave.txt</ulink>.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="streaming">
|
||
<title>óÅÔÅ×ÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ É ËÁÎÁÌÙ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
|
||
HTTP, FTP, MMS ÉÌÉ RTSP/RTP ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÉÅÍ URL'Á × ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ.
|
||
ôÁËÖÅ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÕÞÉÔÙ×ÁÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÎÎÕÀ ÓÒÅÄÙ
|
||
<envar>http_proxy</envar> É ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ ÐÒÏËÓÉ[proxy], ÅÓÌÉ ÜÔÏ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏ.
|
||
ôÁËÖÅ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÚÁÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ÐÒÏËÓÉ:
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>http_proxy://proxy.micorsops.com:3128/http://micorsops.com:80/stream.asf</replaceable></screen>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÓÞÉÔÙ×ÁÔØ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÓÏ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÎÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÁ
|
||
(Á <emphasis>ÎÅ</emphasis> ÉÚ ÐÏÉÍÅÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×). üÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ,
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏ FTP:
|
||
<screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -</screen>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<note><para>
|
||
íÙ ÒÅËÏÍÅÎÄÕÅÍ ×ËÌÀÞÁÔØ <option>-cache</option> ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ ÉÚ ÓÅÔÉ:
|
||
<screen>wget <replaceable>ftp://micorsops.com/something.avi</replaceable> -O - | mplayer -cache 8192 -</screen>
|
||
</para></note>
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="streaming-save">
|
||
<title>óÏÈÒÁÎÅÎÉÅ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
ëÁË ÔÏÌØËÏ ×ÁÍ ÕÄÁÌÏÓØ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÌÀÂÉÍÙÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÎÅÔ-ÐÏÔÏË, ×Ù
|
||
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÏÐÃÉÅÊ <option>-dumpstream</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ
|
||
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔØ ÅÇÏ × ÆÁÊÌ.
|
||
For example:
|
||
<screen>
|
||
mplayer <replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> -dumpstream -dumpfile <replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>
|
||
</screen>
|
||
ÓÏÈÒÁÎÉÔ ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÉÚ ÐÏÔÏËÁ
|
||
<replaceable>http://217.71.208.37:8006</replaceable> ×
|
||
<replaceable>stream.asf</replaceable>.
|
||
üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÄÌÑ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÒÏÔÏËÏÌÏ×, ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application>, ÔÁËÉÈ ËÁË MMS, RSTP, É ÄÒÕÇÉÈ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="mpst" xreflabel="õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ">
|
||
<title>õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
õÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÅ ÐÏÔÏËÉ ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÀÔ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Õ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÍÙÈ
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application>'ÏÍ ÔÉÐÁÍ ÐÏÔÏËÏ× Ó ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏÊ ÍÁÛÉÎÙ.
|
||
ïÓÎÏ×ÎÏÅ ÐÒÅÄÎÁÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ ÜÔÏÊ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ — ÜÔÏ ÐÒÑÍÏÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ
|
||
Ë CD ÉÌÉ DVD ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÕ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ËÏÍÐØÀÔÅÒÁ ÐÏ ÓÅÔÉ (ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ
|
||
ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÅÔÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ). ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ ÓÔÏÒÏÎÙ, ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÔÉÐÙ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×
|
||
(× ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÜÔÏ TV É MF) ÎÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
|
||
ÏÎÉ ×ÙÐÏÌÎÅÎÙ ÎÁ ÕÒÏ×ÎÅ ÄÅÍÕËÓÅÒÁ. üÔÏ ÐÅÞÁÌØÎÏ ÄÌÑ MF, Á ×ÏÔ TV ×Ó£ ÒÁ×ÎÏ
|
||
ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌ ÂÙ ÕÖÁÓÎÏÊ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÎÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÓÅÔÉ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="compile_mpst_server">
|
||
<title>ëÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÑ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÁ</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÏÓÌÅ ËÏÍÐÉÌÑÃÉÉ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á, ÐÅÒÅÊÄÉÔÅ × ËÁÔÁÌÏÇ
|
||
<filename>TOOLS/netstream</filename> É ×ÙÐÏÌÎÉÔÅ
|
||
<application>make</application>, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÏÂÒÁÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
|
||
úÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÆÁÊÌ <application>netstream</application>
|
||
× ÎÕÖÎÏÅ ÍÅÓÔÏ ÷ÁÛÅÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ (ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÜÔÏ
|
||
<filename class="directory">/usr/local/bin</filename> ÎÁ Linux).
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="use_mpst">
|
||
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÔÏËÏ×</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
óÎÁÞÁÌÁ ÷Ù ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÚÁÐÕÓÔÉÔØ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÎÁ ÍÁÛÉÎÅ, Ë ËÏÔÏÒÏÊ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ
|
||
ÕÄÁÌ£ÎÎÙÊ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ. ÷ ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ÞÒÅÚ×ÙÞÁÊÎÏ ÐÒÏÓÔ É ÎÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ
|
||
ÎÉËÁËÉÈ ÁÒÇÕÍÅÎÔÏ× ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÊÔÅ
|
||
<filename>netstream</filename>. ôÅÐÅÒØ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÁÔØ
|
||
×ÔÏÒÕÀ ÄÏÒÏÖËÕ VCD'ÛÎÉËÁ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ:
|
||
<screen>
|
||
mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername/vcd://2</replaceable>
|
||
</screen>
|
||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔØ ÄÏÓÔÕÐ Ë ÆÁÊÌÁÍ ÎÁ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒÅ:
|
||
<screen>
|
||
mplayer -cache 5000 <replaceable>mpst://servername//usr/local/movies/lol.avi</replaceable>
|
||
</screen>
|
||
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÕÔÉ ÎÅ ÎÁÞÉÎÁÀÝÉÅÓÑ Ó / ÂÕÄÕÔ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÅÌØÎÙÍÉ Ë ËÁÔÁÌÏÇÕ,
|
||
× ËÏÔÏÒÏÍ ÚÁÐÕÝÅÎ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ. éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ <option>-cache</option> ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ,
|
||
ÎÏ ÜÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÏÞÅÎØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ïÂÒÁÔÉÔÅ ×ÎÉÍÁÎÉÅ, ÞÔÏ × ÎÁÓÔÏÑÝÉÊ ÍÏÍÅÎÔ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ ×ÏÏÂÝÅ ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÍ.
|
||
ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ, ÎÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÁÊÔÅ Ï ÍÎÏÇÏÞÉÓÌÅÎÎÙÈ ÜËÓÐÌÏÉÔÁÈ[exploit], ËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÅÇÏ
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ. ìÕÞÛÅ ÐÒÉÛÌÉÔÅ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ (ÈÏÒÏÛÉÈ) ÐÁÔÞÅÊ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÅÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ,
|
||
ÉÌÉ ÎÁÞÎÉÔÅ ÐÉÓÁÔØ Ó×ÏÊ ÓÅÒ×ÅÒ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
<sect1 id="edl" xreflabel="òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ [Edit Decision Lists] (EDL)">
|
||
<title>òÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÅ ÓÐÉÓËÉ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ [Edit Decision Lists] (EDL)</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
óÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÒÅÄÁËÔÉÒÕÅÍÙÈ ÓÐÉÓËÏ× ÒÅÛÅÎÉÊ [edit decision list] (EDL) ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÑÅÔ ÷ÁÍ
|
||
Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÚÁÇÌÕÛÁÔØ ÞÁÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ, ÏÓÎÏ×Ù×ÁÑÓØ
|
||
ÎÁ ÓÐÅÃÉÆÉÞÎÏÍ ÄÌÑ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ÆÉÌØÍÁ ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
üÔÏ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÔÅÈ, ËÔÏ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÚÁÈÏÔÅÔØ ÐÏÓÍÏÔÒÅÔØ ÆÉÌØÍ × "ÓÅÍÅÊÎÏÍ" ÒÅÖÉÍÅ.
|
||
÷Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÌÀÂÙÅ ÐÒÏÑ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁÓÉÌÉÑ, ÎÅÎÏÒÍÁÔÉ×ÎÏÊ ÌÅËÓÉËÉ,
|
||
Jar-Jar Binks, É Ô. Ð. ÉÚ ÆÉÌØÍÏ×, ÓÏÏÂÒÁÚÕÑÓØ Ó ÷ÁÛÉÍÉ ÌÉÞÎÙÍÉ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÞÔÅÎÉÑÍÉ.
|
||
ðÏÍÉÍÏ ÜÔÏÇÏ, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÀÔ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÎÅÎÉÑ, ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉÊ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÒÅËÌÁÍÙ
|
||
ÐÒÉ ÐÒÏÓÍÏÔÒÅ ÆÉÌØÍÏ×.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
æÏÒÍÁÔ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÐÏËÁ ÜÌÅÍÅÎÔÁÒÅÎ. × ËÁÖÄÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÅ ÎÁÈÏÄÉÔÓÑ ÏÄÎÁ ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ
|
||
ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ, ÞÔÏ ÄÅÌÁÔØ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ/×ÙËÌÀÞÉÔØ Ú×ÕË) É ËÏÇÄÁ (ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ pts × ÓÅËÕÎÄÁÈ).
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="edl_using">
|
||
<title>éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
÷ËÌÀÞÉÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-edl <ÉÍÑ_ÆÁÊÌÁ></option>, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÚÁÐÕÓËÁÅÔÅ
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application>, Ó ÉÍÅÎÅÍ EDL ÆÁÊÌÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ×ÉÄÅÏ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="edl_making">
|
||
<title>óÏÚÄÁÎÉÅ EDL ÆÁÊÌÏ×</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
ôÅËÕÝÉÊ ÆÏÒÍÁÔ ÆÁÊÌÏ× EDL:
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
[ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÁÑ ÓÅËÕÎÄÁ] [ËÏÎÅÞÎÁÑ ÓÅËÕÎÄÁ] [ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ]
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
çÄÅ ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ - ÜÔÏ ÞÉÓÌÁ Ó ÐÌÁ×ÁÀÝÅÊ ÔÏÞËÏÊ (×ÅÝÅÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÅ ÞÉÓÌÁ), Á ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ -
|
||
ÜÔÏ ÉÌÉ <literal>0</literal> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ ÉÌÉ <literal>1</literal> ÄÌÑ
|
||
ÚÁÇÌÕÛÅÎÉÑ Ú×ÕËÁ. ðÒÉÍÅÒ:
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
5.3 7.1 0
|
||
15 16.7 1
|
||
420 422 0
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
üÔÏ ×ÙÚÏ×ÅÔ ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ×ÉÄÅÏ Ó 5.3 ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ ÄÏ 7.1 ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ, ÚÁÔÅÍ ÚÁÇÌÕÛÉÔ Ú×ÕË
|
||
ÎÁ 15 ÓÅËÕÎÄÅ, ×ËÌÀÞÉÔ ÏÂÒÁÔÎÏ × 16.7 ÓÅËÕÎÄ É ÐÒÏÐÕÓÔÉÔ ×ÉÄÅÏ Ó 420 ÐÏ 422
|
||
ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ. üÔÉ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÑ ÂÕÄÕÔ ÐÒÏÉÓÈÏÄÉÔØ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÔÁÊÍÅÒ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÅÔ
|
||
ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
þÔÏÂÙ ÎÁÞÁÔØ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ EDL ÆÁÊÌ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>-edlout
|
||
<filename></option>. ðÒÉ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÉ, ËÏÇÄÁ ÷Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ÏÔÍÅÔÉÔØ
|
||
ÐÒÅÄÙÄÕÝÉÅ Ä×Å ÓÅËÕÎÄÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÐÕÓËÁ, ÎÁÖÍÉÔÅ <keycap>i</keycap>.
|
||
óÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÁÑ ÚÁÐÉÓØ ÄÌÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×ÒÅÍÅÎÉ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÂÁ×ÌÅÎÁ × ÆÁÊÌ. úÁÔÅÍ ÷Ù
|
||
ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÅÒÎÕÔØÓÑ É ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÉÔØ ÓÇÅÎÅÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ EDL ÆÁÊÌ ÔÁËÖÅ ËÁË É
|
||
ÐÏÐÒÁ×ÉÔØ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÅ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ (ÐÒÏÐÕÓË ÂÌÏËÁ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÇÏ × ÓÔÒÏËÅ).
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
<sect1 id="advaudio" xreflabel="Advanced Audio">
|
||
<title>òÁÓÛÉÒÅÎÎÙÅ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="advaudio-surround">
|
||
<title>ïËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÅ/íÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÅ[Surround/Multichannel] ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ</title>
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-DVD">
|
||
<title>DVD'ÛÎÉËÉ</title>
|
||
<para>
|
||
âÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï DVD É ÍÎÏÇÉÅ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË.
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÔÁËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÎÏ
|
||
ÎÅ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÅÇÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÒÁÓÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÅÎÏ.
|
||
äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÆÁÊÌÁ Ó ÂÏÌÅÅ ÞÅÍ Ä×ÕÍÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÏÐÃÉÀ
|
||
<option>-channels</option>. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD ÓÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ 5.1:
|
||
<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6</screen>
|
||
|
||
éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅÓÍÏÔÒÑ ÎÁ ÎÁÚ×ÁÎÉÅ "5.1" ÎÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ
|
||
ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÅÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ, ×Ù
|
||
ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÄÏÂÁ×ÉÔØ ÏÐÃÉÀ <option>channels</option> × ËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÁÃÉÏÎÎÙÊ
|
||
ÆÁÊÌ <filename>~/.mplayer/config</filename> <application>MPlayer</application>'Á.
|
||
îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÄÌÑ ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÉ ÐÏ ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÇÏ[quadraphonic] ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ, ÄÏÂÁ×ØÔÅ
|
||
ÔÁËÕÀ ÓÔÒÏËÕ:
|
||
<programlisting>channels=4</programlisting>
|
||
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÂÕÄÅÔ ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ Ú×ÕË, ÅÓÌÉ ×ÓÅ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ
|
||
ÅÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÅÍÏÍ ÆÁÊÌÅ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-stereoinfour">
|
||
<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÞÅÔÙÒÅÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ, <application>MPlayer</application> ÎÅ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÎÉËÁËÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ, ËÁË É
|
||
ÂÏÌØÛÉÎÓÔ×Ï Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÈ ÄÒÁÊ×ÅÒÏ×. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÓÄÅÌÁÊÔÅ ÜÔÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
|
||
|
||
ïÂßÑÓÎÅÎÉÑ ÉÝÉÔÅ × ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅ
|
||
<link linkend="advaudio-channels-copying">ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</link>.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-passthrough">
|
||
<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ AC3/DTS</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
DVD, ËÁË ÐÒÁ×ÉÌÏ, ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË, ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ × AC3 (Dolby Digital) ÉÌÉ DTS
|
||
(Digital Theater System[ÓÉÓÔÅÍÁ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ËÉÎÏÔÅÁÔÒÁ]) ÆÏÒÍÁÔÅ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÏÅ
|
||
ÓÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ÜÔÉ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÙ.
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÓËÏÎÆÉÇÕÒÉÒÏ×ÁÎ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÐÅÒÅÄÁ×ÁÔØ
|
||
ÄÁÎÎÙÅ ÂÅÚ ÉÈ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. üÔÏ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÄÌÑ ÎÁÌÉÞÉÅ × ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÅ
|
||
ÒÁÚßÅÍÁ S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface[ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÊ ÉÎÔÅÒÆÅÊÓ Sony/Philips]).
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
åÓÌÉ ×ÁÛÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ×ÕËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ É AC3, É DTS, ×ÙÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÓÐÏËÏÊÎÏ
|
||
ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÄÌÑ ÏÂÏÉÈ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÏ×. ÷ ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ ×ËÌÀÞÁÊÔÅ
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÐÏÄÄÅÒÖÉ×ÁÅÔÓÑ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅÍ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ ÉÚ ËÏÍÁÎÄÎÏÊ ÓÔÒÏËÉ:</title>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwac3</option>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-ac hwdts</option>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ <option>-afm hwac3</option>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<title>þÔÏÂÙ ×ËÌÀÞÉÔØ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÕ × ÆÁÊÌÅ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅË <application>MPlayer</application>:
|
||
</title>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ AC3: <option>ac=hwac3,</option>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ DTS: <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ÄÌÑ AC3 É DTS: <option>afm=hwac3</option>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ × ËÏÎÃÅ <option>ac=hwac3,</option> É <option>ac=hwdts,</option>
|
||
ÐÒÉÓÕÔÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÚÁÐÑÔÁÑ (","). ÷ ÜÔÏÍ ÓÌÕÞÁÅ
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ËÏÄÅËÕ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÏÎ ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔ,
|
||
ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÆÁÊÌÁ, ÎÅ ÓÏÄÅÒÖÁÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ AC3 ÉÌÉ DTS.
|
||
<option>afm=hwac3</option> ÚÁÐÑÔÏÊ ÎÅ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ;
|
||
ëÏÇÄÁ ÕËÁÚÁÎÏ ÓÅÍÅÊÓÔ×Ï ÁÕÄÉÏ, <application>MPlayer</application> ×ÅÒÎÅÔÓÑ Ë ÎÕÖÎÏÍÕ ËÏÄÅËÕ ÔÁË
|
||
ÉÌÉ ÉÎÁÞÅ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="hwmpa-surround-passthrough">
|
||
<title>ðÅÒÅÄÁÞÁ MPEG ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÅÒÅÄÁÔÞÉËÉ ÃÉÆÒÏ×ÏÇÏ ô÷ (ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË DVB É ATSC) É ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ DVD, ÏÂÙÞÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÔ
|
||
ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÏÔÏËÉ MPEG (× ÞÁÓÔÎÏÓÔÉ MP2). îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÐÐÁÒÁÔÎÙÅ MPEG ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÙ, ÔÁËÉÅ ËÁË
|
||
ÐÏÌÎÏÆÕÎËÃÉÏÎÁÌØÎÙÅ DVB ËÁÒÔÙ É DXR2 ÁÄÁÐÔÅÒÙ ÉÍÅÀÔ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÕÀ ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÏÓÔØ
|
||
ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ÆÏÒÍÁÔÁ.
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÄÁÞÉ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ
|
||
ÂÅÚ ÉÚ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
äÌÑ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÜÔÏÇÏ ËÏÄÅËÁ:
|
||
<screen> mplayer -ac hwmpa </screen>
|
||
</para>
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-matrix">
|
||
<title>Matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÏÅ[matrix-encoded] ÁÕÄÉÏ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<emphasis>***TODO***</emphasis>
|
||
</para>
|
||
<para>
|
||
üÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÐÉÓÁÎ, É ÎÅ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÚÁ×ÅÒÛÅÎ, ÐÏËÁ ËÔÏ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÎÅ
|
||
ÐÒÅÄÏÓÔÁ×ÉÔØ ÎÁÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÃÙ ÆÁÊÌÏ× ÄÌÑ ÔÅÓÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ. åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
|
||
matrix-ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ ÆÁÊÌÙ, ÚÎÁÅÔÅ ÇÄÅ ÉÈ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔØ ÉÌÉ ÉÍÅÅÔÅ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÀ,
|
||
ËÏÔÏÒÁÑ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ ÐÏÌÅÚÎÁ, ÏÔÏÛÌÉÔÅ ÓÏÏÂÝÅÎÉÅ × ÒÁÓÓÙÌËÕ
|
||
<ulink url="http://lists.mplayerhq.hu/mailman/listinfo/mplayer-docs">MPlayer-DOCS</ulink>.
|
||
õËÁÖÉÔÅ × ÔÅÍÅ ÐÉÓØÍÁ [matrix-encoded audio].
|
||
</para>
|
||
<para>
|
||
åÓÌÉ ÎÅ ÐÏÑ×ÑÔÓÑ ÆÁÊÌÙ ÉÌÉ ËÁËÁÑ-ÎÉÂÕÄØ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ, ÜÔÏÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÕÄÁÌÅÎ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÏÌÅÚÎÙÅ ÓÓÙÌËÉ:
|
||
<itemizedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
<ulink url="http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm">http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/surround-sound5.htm</ulink>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
<ulink url="http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp">http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1697,1016875,00.asp</ulink>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-hrtf">
|
||
<title>üÍÕÌÑÃÉÑ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ × ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÓÏÄÅÒÖÉÔ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF (Head Related Transfer
|
||
Function), ÏÓÎÏ×ÁÎÎÙÊ ÎÁ
|
||
<ulink url="http://sound.media.mit.edu/KEMAR.html">ÐÒÏÅËÔÅ MIT</ulink>
|
||
ÏÔËÕÄÁ ×ÚÑÔÙ ÉÚÍÅÒÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ ÍÉËÒÏÆÏÎÏ×, ×ÍÏÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÈ × ÍÁËÅÔ ÞÅÌÏ×ÅÞÅÓËÏÊ ÇÏÌÏ×Ù.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
èÏÔÑ ÔÏÞÎÁÑ ÉÍÉÔÁÃÉÑ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ[surround system] ÎÅ×ÏÚÍÏÖÎÁ,
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application>'Ï×ÓËÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ HRTF
|
||
<!-- FIXME need bette rtranslation
|
||
does provide more spatially immersive audio in 2-channel headphones
|
||
-->
|
||
ÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÒÁÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÉÊ Ú×ÕË
|
||
ÎÁ 2-È ËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÈ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÁÈ. ïÂÉÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÑÅÔ ËÁÎÁÌÉ × Ä×Á;
|
||
ËÒÏÍÅ ÏÂßÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, <option>hrtf</option> ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÈÉÔÒÏÅ ÜÈÏ, ÓÌÅÇËÁ
|
||
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÅÔ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÅÎÉÅ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ, É ÍÅÎÑÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ÎÅËÏÔÏÒÙÈ ÞÁÓÔÏÔ.
|
||
ìÕÞÛÅ ÌÉ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ HRTF, ÚÁ×ÉÓÅÔØ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, É Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ÄÅÌÏÍ
|
||
ÌÉÞÎÏÇÏ ×ËÕÓÁ, ÎÏ ÅÇÏ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÇÏ ÓÔÏÉÔ ÐÏÐÒÏÂÏ×ÁÔØ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
äÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ DVD Ó HRTF:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer dvd://1 -channels 6 -af hrtf</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
<option>hrtf</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÈÏÒÏÛÏ ÔÏØËÏ Ó 5-À ÉÌÉ 6-À ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ. ôÁËÖÅ,
|
||
<option>hrtf</option> ÔÅÒÂÕÅÔÓÑ 48 kHz Ú×ÕË. DVD ÁÕÄÉÏ ÕÖÅ kHz, ÎÏ ÅÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ
|
||
ÆÁÊÌ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ×Ù ÈÏÔÉÔÅ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>hrtf</option> , Ó ÄÒÕÇÏÊ
|
||
ÞÁÓÔÏÔÏÊ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ, ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÅÇÏ ÒÅÓÜÍÐÌÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ[resample]:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -channels 6 -af resample=48000,hrtf</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-surround-troubleshooting">
|
||
<title>òÅÛÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÎÉÞÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÏËÒÕÖÁÀÝÅÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ, ÐÒÏ×ÅÒØÔÅ
|
||
ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ×ÁÛÅÇÏ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ ÔÁËÏÊ ËÁË <application>alsamixer</application>
|
||
ÐÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÙ; ÏÞÅÎØ ÞÁÓÔÏ ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ Ú×ÕË ×ÙËÌÀÞÅÎ ÉÌÉ ÅÇÏ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
|
||
ÕÓÔÁÎÏ×ÌÅÎ × ÎÏÌØ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="advaudio-channels">
|
||
<title>íÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ Ó ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ</title>
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-general">
|
||
<title>ïÂÝÁÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÑ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÎÅÔ ÓÔÁÎÄÁÒÔÁ, ÏÐÉÓÙ×ÁÀÝÅÇÏ ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÏÒÑÄËÉ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ÎÉÖÅ,
|
||
ÔÁËÏ×ÙÅ ÉÚ AC3 É ÄÏ×ÏÌØÎÏ ÔÉÐÉÞÎÙ; ÐÏÐÒÏÂÕÊÔÅ ÉÈ É Õ×ÉÄÉÔÅ ÓÏ×ÐÁÄÁÀÔ ÌÉ ÏÎÉ Ó ×ÁÛÉÍ ÉÓÔÏÞÎÉËÏÍ.
|
||
ëÁÎÁÌÙ ÎÕÍÅÒÕÀÔÓÑ Ó ÎÕÌÑ.
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<title>mono[ÍÏÎÏ]</title>
|
||
<listitem override="0"><simpara>center[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<title>stereo[ÓÔÅÒÅÏ]</title>
|
||
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left[ÌÅ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<title>quadraphonic[Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÉÊ]</title>
|
||
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<title>surround 4.0[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 4.0]</title>
|
||
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>center rear[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<title>surround 5.0[]ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.0</title>
|
||
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<title>surround 5.1[ÏËÒÕÖÅÎÉÅ 5.1]</title>
|
||
<listitem override="0"><simpara>left front[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right front[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>left rear[ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>right rear[ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>center front[ÃÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>subwoofer[ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ]</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-channels</option> ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÅÔÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Á ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Õ
|
||
ÁÕÄÉÏ ÄÅËÏÄÅÒÁ. îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ ÁÕÄÉÏ ËÏÄÅËÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÏÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ËÁÎÁÌÏ×
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÌÉ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅÇÄÁ
|
||
ÏÔÒÁÖÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Å ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ
|
||
<option>-channels 4</option> ÄÌÑ ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÎÉÑ ÓÔÅÒÅÏ MP3 ÆÁÊÌÁ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ-ÐÒÅÖÎÅÍÕ
|
||
×Ù×ÏÄÉÔØ Ú×ÕË ÎÁ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ MP3 ËÏÄÅË ÎÅ ÓÏÚÄÁÅÔ ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
áÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ ÄÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÉÌÉ
|
||
ÕÄÁÌÅÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, É ÐÏÌÅÚÅÎ ÄÌÑ ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×ÏÍ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÏÔÓÙÌÁÅÍÙÈ ÎÁ
|
||
Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ. óÍÏÔÒÉÔÅ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÅ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÙ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÌÕÞÅÎÉÑ ÉÎÆÏÒÍÁÃÉÉ Ï ÍÁÎÉÐÕÌÑÃÉÉ
|
||
ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mono">
|
||
<title>÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÍÏÎÏ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
íÏÎÏ Ú×ÕË ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ Ú×ÕÞÉÔ, ÐÒÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÉ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ - ÏÓÏÂÅÎÎÏ
|
||
ÐÒÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ÎÁÕÛÎÉËÏ×. áÕÄÉÏÆÁÊÌÙ, ÒÅÁÌØÎÏ ÉÍÅÀÝÉÅ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ, Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ
|
||
ÐÒÏÉÇÒÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ ÞÅÒÅÚ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ; Ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÍÎÏÖÅÓÔ×Ï ÆÁÊÌÏ× Ó ÍÏÎÏ Ú×ÕËÏÍ
|
||
ËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ ËÁË ÓÔÅÒÅÏ Ó ÔÉÛÉÎÏÊ × ÏÄÎÏÍ ÉÚ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ðÒÏÓÔÅÊÛÉÊ É ÂÅÚÏÐÁÓÎÙÊ
|
||
ÓÐÏÓÏ ×ÏÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÏÇÏ Ú×ÕËÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ
|
||
ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>extrastereo</option>:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ïÎ ÕÓÒÅÄÎÑÅÔ ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÄÅÌÁÑ ËÁÖÄÙÊ × Ä×Á ÒÁÚÁ ÔÉÛÅ ÉÚÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÇÏ.
|
||
÷ ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÈ ÒÁÚÄÅÌÁÈ ÐÒÉ×ÏÄÑÔÓÑ ÄÒÕÇÉÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÙ ÓÄÅÌÁÔØ ÔÏ ÖÅ ÓÁÍÏÅ
|
||
ÂÅÚ ÕÍÅÎØÛÅÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, ÎÏ ÏÎÉ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅÉ ÔÒÅÂÕÀÔ ÕËÁÚÁÎÉÑ ÒÁÚÌÉÞÎÙÈ ÏÐÃÉÊ
|
||
× ÚÁ×ÉÓÉÍÏÔÉ ÏÔ ÔÏÇÏ, ËÁËÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÄÅÊÓÔ×ÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ
|
||
ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ, ÂÕÔÅÔ ÐÒÏÝÅ ÐÏÖËÓÐÅÒÉÍÅÎÔÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ Ó ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ
|
||
<option>volume</option> É ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ×ÅÒÎÏÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af extrastereo=0,volume=5</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-copying">
|
||
<title>ëÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ/ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>channels</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÌÀÂÏÊ ÉÌÉ ×ÓÅ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
|
||
õÓÔÁÎÏ×ËÁ ×ÓÅÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ <option>channels</option>
|
||
ÎÅ ÔÁË ÐÒÏÓÔÁ É ÔÒÅÂÕÅÔ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ ÁËËÕÒÁÔÎÏÓÔÉ.
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅÓØ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ×ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ. üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ðÏÓÞÉÔÁÊÔÅ ËÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÍÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. üÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ.ëÁÖÄÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÂÙÔØ
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎ × ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÏÔÌÉÞÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ, ÎÏ ÕÞÔÉÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ
|
||
(ÄÁÖÅ ÐÒÉ ÍÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÉ × ÏÄÎÏ ÍÅÓÔÏ) ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÕÓÔ, ÐÏËÁ × ÎÅÇÏ ÎÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÓÑ
|
||
ËÁËÏÊ-ÌÉÂÏ ÄÒÕÇÏÊ. äÌÑ ËÏÐÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÁÎÁÌÁ, ÏÓÔÁ×ÌÑÑ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ ÎÅÉÚÍÅÎÎÙÍ, ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔÅ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÄÎÏ×ÒÅÍÅÎÎÏ × ÔÒÅÂÕÅÍÙÊ É ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ:
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 3
|
||
ËÁÎÁÌ 2 --> ËÁÎÁÌ 2
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
úÁÐÉÛÉÔÅ ËÏÐÉÉ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× × ×ÉÄÅ ÐÁÒÙ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÜÔÏ 0,
|
||
×ÔÏÒÏÊ - 1 É Ô.Ä. ðÏÒÑÄÏË ÓÌÅÄÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÎÅ ÉÍÅÅÔ, ÐÏËÁ ÏÎÉ ÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÏ ÓÇÒÕÐÉÉÒÏ×ÁÎÙ
|
||
× ÐÁÒÙ <replaceable>ÉÓÈÏÄÎÙÊ:ÒÅÚÕÌØÔÉÒÕÀÝÉÊ</replaceable>.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
üÔÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÄÒÕÇÏÇÏ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÁ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÏÂÅ ËÏÌÏÎËÉ.
|
||
÷ ÎÅÍ ÐÒÅÄÐÏÌÁÇÁÅÔÓÑ, ÞÔÏ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔØÓÑ, Á ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÎÁÄÏ ÏÔÂÒÏÓÉÔØ.
|
||
÷ÙÐÏÌÎÑÅÍ ÛÁÇÉ, ÏÐÉÓÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ:
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
äÌÑ ÓÏÚÄÁÎÉÑ ÐÏ ËÁÎÁÌÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÕÀ ÉÚ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÄÏÌÖÎÁ ÂÙÔØ 2.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÏÎ ÎÅ ÏÓÔÁ×ÁÌÓÑ ÐÕÓÔ.
|
||
÷ÓÅÇÏ Ä×Á ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÄÅÌÁÅÍ ×ÔÏÒÕÀ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÀ ÔÏÖÅ ÒÁ×ÎÏÊ "2".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
äÌÑ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1) ÐÁÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÉÍÅÅÔ ×ÉÄ "0:1",
|
||
"0:0" ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=2:2:0:1:0:0</screen>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÒÅÉÍÕÝÅÓÔ×Ï ÜÔÏÇÏ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÄ <option>extrastereo</option> ÓÏÓÔÏÉÔ × ÔÏÍ,
|
||
ÞÔÏ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÔÁËÁÑ ÖÅ ËÁË Õ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÅÄÏÓÔÁÔÏË ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ ×
|
||
ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏÓÔÉ ÉÚÍÅÎÉÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ "2:2:1:0:1:1", ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ
|
||
ËÁÎÁÌ - ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ. ë ÔÏÍÕ ÖÅ ÅÇÏ ÔÒÕÄÎÅÅ ÚÁÐÏÍÎÉÔØ É ÎÁÂÒÁÔØ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
îÁ ÓÁÍÏÍ ÄÅÌÅ ÅÓÔØ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÐÒÏÓÔÏÊ ÓÐÏÓÏ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÁ
|
||
<option>channels</option> ÄÌÑ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=1</screen>
|
||
|
||
÷ÔÏÒÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ É, ÐÒÉ ÏÔÓÕÔÓÔ×ÉÉ ÄÒÕÇÉÈ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ, ÏÓÔÁÅÔÓÑ
|
||
ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÍ. äÒÁÊ×ÅÒ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ Á×ÔÏÍÁÔÉÞÅÓËÉ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÏÄÉÔ ÏÄÎÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÊ
|
||
Ú×ÕË ÎÁ ÏÂÅÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ. îÏ ÜÔÏ ÓÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÅÓÌÉ ÖÅÌÁÅÍÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ - ÌÅ×ÙÊ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÅ</bridgehead>
|
||
<para>
|
||
äÒÕÇÁÑ ÏÂÙÞÎÁÑ ÏÐÅÒÁÃÉÑ - ÜÔÏ ÄÕÂÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× É ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ
|
||
ÉÈ ÎÁ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÐÒÉ Ë×ÁÄÒÏÆÏÎÉÞÅÓËÏÊ ÎÁÓÔÒÏÊËÅ.
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
÷ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÄÏÌÖÎÏ ÂÙÔØ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ. ðÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ëÁÖÄÙÊ ÉÚ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÉÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ.
|
||
üÔÏ ÞÅÔÙÒÅ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÅÎÉÑ, ÔÁË ÞÔÏ ×ÔÏÒÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "4".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 0) ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÌÅ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 2): "0:2".
|
||
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÔÁËÖÅ ÎÁÄÏ ÐÅÒÅÍÅÓÔÉÔØ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "0:0". ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 1)
|
||
ÐÅÒÅÍÅÝÁÅÔÓÑ ÎÁ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ÚÁÄÎÉÊ (ËÁÎÁÌ 3): "1:3", É ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ: "1:1".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
óÏÂÉÒÁÅÍ ×ÓÅ É ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af channels=4:4:0:2:0:0:1:3:1:1</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect3 id="advaudio-channels-mixing">
|
||
<title>íÉËÛÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ðÌÁÇÉÎ <option>pan</option> ÐÏÖÅÔ ÍÉËÝÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ × ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÈ ÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔÅÌÅÍ
|
||
ÐÒÏÐÏÒÃÉÑÈ. ïÎ ÍÏÖÅÔ ÄÅÌÁÔØ ×ÓÅ, ÞÔÏ <option>channels</option>, É ÄÁÖÅ ÂÏÌØÛÅ.
|
||
ë ÓÏÖÁÌÅÎÉÀ, ÐÏÄÐÏÃÉÉ ÎÁÍÎÏÇÏ ÓÌÏÖÎÅÅ.
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ïÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔÅ ÓÏ ÓËÏÌØËÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÔØ. ÷ÁÍ ÎÅÏÂÈÏÄÉÍÏ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÜÔÏ
|
||
ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>-channels</option> É/ÉÌÉ <option>-af channels</option>.
|
||
äÁÌØÎÅÊÛÉÅ ÐÒÉÍÅÒÙ ÐÏËÁÖÕÔ ËÏÇÄÁ ËÁËÕÀ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
òÅÛÉÔÅ, ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÓËÏÒÍÉÔØ <option>pan</option> (ÄÏÐÏÌÎÉÔÅÌØÎÙÅ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÎÙÅ
|
||
ËÁÎÁÌÙ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ). üÔÏ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÏÎÁ ÔÁËÖÅ ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÑÅÔ ÓËÏÌØËÏ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×
|
||
ÇÏÔÏ×ÉÔÓÑ Ë ×Ù×ÏÄÕ).
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ïÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÔ ËÁËÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ ËÁÖÄÏÇÏ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÍÉËÛÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ×
|
||
× ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ. üÔÏ ÓÁÍÁÑ ÓÌÏÖÎÁÑ ÞÁÓÔØ. äÌÑ ÒÅÛÅÎÉÑ ÚÁÄÁÞÉ, ÒÁÚÄÅÌÉÔÅ
|
||
ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÎÁ ÎÅÓËÏÌØËÏ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ×, ÐÏ ÏÄÎÏÍÕ ÎÁ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ. ëÁÖÄÁÑ
|
||
ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ × ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÏÔÎÏÓÉÔÓÑ Ë ×ÈÏÄÎÏÍÕ ËÁÎÁÌÕ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
<para>
|
||
<option>pan</option> ÐÒÉÎÉÍÁÅÔ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÏÔ 0 ÄÏ 512, ÄÁ×ÁÑ ÏÔ 0% ÄÏ 51200%
|
||
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ ÂÏÌØÛÅ 1,
|
||
ÅÓÌÉ ×Ù ÐÒÅ×ÙÓÉÔÙ ÄÉÁÐÁÚÏÎ ÓÜÍÐÌÉÎÇÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÊ ËÁÒÔÙ, ×Ù ÕÓÌÙÛÉÔÅ
|
||
ÐÒÏÔÉ×ÎÙÊ ÔÒÅÓË É ÓËÒÅÖÅÔ. åÓÌÉ ÈÏÔÉÔÅ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ×ÓÌÅÄ ÚÁ
|
||
<option>pan</option> ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>,volume</option> ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÅÊÓÔ×Ï×ÁÎÉÑ ÏÂÒÅÚËÉ,
|
||
ÎÏ ÌÕÞÛÅ ÄÅÒÖÁÔØ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ <option>pan</option> ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÎÉÚËÉÍÉ, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÎÅ
|
||
ÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÌÏÓØ ÏÂÒÅÚÁÎÉÅ.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÏÄÉÎ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ</bridgehead>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
üÔÏ ÅÝÅ ÏÄÉÎ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ ÄÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÁ Ä×ÕÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ.
|
||
óÌÅÄÕÑ ÉÎÓÔÒÕËÃÉÑÍ ×ÙÛÅ:
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
<option>pan</option> ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ×ÙÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ËÁÎÁÌÁ, Ô.Ï. ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× Ä×Á, ÂÕÄÅÔ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ.
|
||
ôÁË ËÁË ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÔÏÖÅ Ä×Á, ÔÏ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÐÏ Ä×Å ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ.
|
||
ìÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÉÚ ÆÁÊÌÁ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ × ÎÏ×ÙÅ ÌÅ×ÙÊ É ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ.
|
||
ôÁËÉÍ ÏÂÒÁÚÏÍ, ÐÅÒ×ÙÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ ÂÕÄÅÔ "1:1".
|
||
ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÂÙÔØ ÏÔÂÒÏÛÅÎ, ÐÏÜÔÏÍÕ ×ÔÏÒÏÊ ÎÁÂÏÒ ÒÁ×ÅÎ "0:0".
|
||
ìÀÂÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ 0 × ËÏÎÃÅ ÍÏÇÕÔ ÂÙÔØ ÏÐÕÝÅÎÙ, ÎÏ ÄÌÑ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÌÅÇËÏÇÏ ÐÏÎÉÍÁÎÉÑ ÍÙ ÉÈ ÏÓÔÁ×ÉÍ.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
óÏÅÄÉÎÅÎÉÅ ÏÐÃÉÊ ÄÁÅÔ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:1:0:0</screen>
|
||
|
||
åÓÌÉ ×ÍÅÓÔÏ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ ÎÕÖÅÎ ÌÅ×ÙÊ, ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÄÌÑ <option>pan</option>
|
||
ÂÕÄÕÔ "2:0:0:1:1".
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÌÅ×ÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÎÁ Ä×Å ËÏÌÏÎËÉ (ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÉÅ)</bridgehead>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ëÁË É Ó <option>channels</option>, ÓÕÝÅÓÔ×ÕÅÔ ÓÏËÒÁÝÅÎÎÙÊ ×ÁÒÉÁÎÔ, ËÏÔÏÒÙÊ ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>filename</replaceable> -af pan=1:1</screen>
|
||
|
||
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÉÍÅÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÉÎ ×ÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ (ÏÓÔÁÌØÎÙÅ ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÀÔÓÑ),
|
||
ÂÕÄÅÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÏÄÎÁ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ, ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÀÝÁÑ, ÞÔÏ ÅÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÔ 100% ÓÏÂÓÔ×ÅÎÎÏÊ
|
||
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM</bridgehead>
|
||
<para>
|
||
äÅËÏÄÅÒ <application>MPlayer</application>'Á ÄÌÑ 6-ËÁÎÁÌØÎÏÇÏ PCM ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÅÎ Ó×ÏÄÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÙ.
|
||
úÄÅÓØ ÏÐÉÓÁÎ ÓÐÏÓÏ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÑ PCM, ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ <option>pan</option>:
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ëÏÌÉÞÅÓÔ×Ï ×ÙÈÏÄÎÙÊ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÒÁ×ÎÏ 2, ÚÎÁÞÉÔ ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ "2".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ó ÛÅÓÔØÀ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÍÉ ËÁÎÁÌÁÍÉ ÂÕÄÅÍ ÉÍÅÔØ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ. ë ÓÞÁÓÔØÀ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØÎËÕ
|
||
ÍÙ ÂÅÓÐÏËÏÉÍÓÑ Ï ×Ù×ÏÄÅ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÅÒ×ÙÈ Ä×ÕÈ, ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ ÓÏÚÄÁÔØ Ä×Á ÎÁÂÏÒÁ;
|
||
ÏÓÔÁ×ÛÉÅÓÑ ÍÏÖÎÏ ÏÐÕÓÔÉÔØ. éÍÅÊÔÅ ××ÉÄÕ, ÞÔÏ ÎÅ ×ÓÅ ÍÎÏÇÏËÁÎÁÌØÎÙÅ ÉÍÅÀÔ ÏÄÉÎÁËÏ×ÙÊ
|
||
ÐÏÒÑÄÏË ËÁÎÁÌÏ×. ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÐÏËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ËÁË Ó×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÐÏÒÑÄËÏÍ ËÁË Õ AC3 5.1:
|
||
<programlisting>
|
||
0 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÙÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
|
||
1 - ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
|
||
2 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ
|
||
3 - ÚÁÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ
|
||
4 - ÓÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ
|
||
5 - ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ
|
||
</programlisting>
|
||
÷ ÐÅÒ×ÏÍ ÎÁÂÏÒÅ ÕËÁÚÁÎÙ ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ, × ÓÏÏÔ×ÅÔÓÔ×ÕÀÝÅÍ ÐÏÒÑÄËÅ,
|
||
ËÏÔÏÒÕÀ ËÁÖÄÙÊ ×ÙÈÏÄÎÏÊ ËÁÎÁÌ ÐÏÌÕÞÉÔ ÏÔ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ËÁÎÁÌÁ: "1:0".
|
||
ðÒÁ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÅÒÅÊÔÉ × ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ: "0:1".
|
||
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÚÁÄÎÉÈ: "1:0" É "0:1"
|
||
ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÄÏÌÖÅÎ ÐÏÐÁÓÔØ × ÏÂÁ Ó ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "0.5:0.5", É
|
||
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÐÅÒÅÈÏÄÉÔ × ÏÂÁ ËÁÎÁÌÁ Ó ÐÏÌÎÏÊ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ: "1:1".
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
÷ÓÅ ×ÍÅÓÔÅ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>6-channel.wav</replaceable> -af pan=2:1:0:0:1:1:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:1:1</screen>
|
||
|
||
ðÒÏÃÅÎÔÙ, ÕËÁÚÁÎÎÙÅ ×ÙÛÅ ×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ. ÐÏÄÓÔÒÁÉ×ÁÊÔÅ ÉÈ ËÁË ×ÁÍ ÕÄÏÂÎÏ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<bridgehead>ðÒÉÍÅÒ: ÷ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ Ú×ÕËÁ 5.1 ÎÁ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎËÁÈ ÂÅÚ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ</bridgehead>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
åÓÌÉ Õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÐÁÒÁ ÏÇÒÏÍÎÙÈ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÈ ËÏÌÏÎÏË, ÎÅÔ ÎÁÄÏÂÎÏÓÔÉ ÔÒÁÔÉÔØÓÑ ÎÁ
|
||
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒ ÄÌÑ ÐÏÎÏÃÅÎÎÏÊ ÓÉÓÔÅÍÙ 5.1. åÓÌÉ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ <option>-channels 5</option>
|
||
ÄÌÑ ÚÁÐÒÏÓÁ Ë liba52 ÎÁ ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÅ 5.1 ÁÕÄÉÏ × 5.0, ËÁÎÁÌ ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ ÐÒÏÓÔÏ
|
||
ÏÔÂÒÁÓÙ×ÁÅÔÓÑ. åÓÌÉ ×Ù ÓÏÔÉÔÅ ÓÁÍÏÓÔÏÑÔÅÌØÎÏ ÒÁÓÐÒÅÄÅÌÉÔØ ËÁÎÁÌ
|
||
ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÁ, ÔÏ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÕÅÔÓÑ ÒÕÞÎÏÅ Ó×ÅÄÅÎÉÅ ÐÒÉ ÐÏÍÏÝÉ <option>pan</option>:
|
||
|
||
<orderedlist>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ðÏÓËÏÌØËÕ <option>pan</option> ÎÁÄÏ ÁÎÁÌÉÚÉÒÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÅ ÛÅÓÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ
|
||
<option>-channels 6</option>, ÞÔÏÂÙ liba52 ÄÅËÏÄÉÒÏ×ÁÌ ÉÈ ×ÓÅ.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
<option>pan</option> ×Ù×ÏÄÉÔ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÐÑÔØ ËÁÎÁÌÏ×, ÐÅÒ×ÁÑ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÑ ÒÁ×ÎÁ 5.
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><para>
|
||
ûÅÓÔØ ×ÈÏÄÎÙÈ ËÁÎÁÌÏ× ÏÚÎÁÞÁÅÔ ÛÅÓÔØ ÎÁÂÏÒÏ× ÐÏ ÐÑÔØ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÊ × ËÁÖÄÏÍ.
|
||
<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
|
||
<listitem><simpara>
|
||
ìÅ×ÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÂÕÄÌÉÒÕÅÔÓÑ ÔÏÌØËÏ ÎÁ ÓÅÂÑ:
|
||
"1:0:0:0:0"
|
||
</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>
|
||
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÅÇÏ:
|
||
"0:1:0:0:0"
|
||
</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>
|
||
ôÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÌÅ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
|
||
"0:0:1:0:0"
|
||
</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>
|
||
é ÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÌÑ ÐÒÁ×ÏÇÏ ÚÁÄÎÅÇÏ:
|
||
"0:0:0:1:0"
|
||
</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>
|
||
ãÅÎÔÒÁÌØÎÙÊ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ, ÔÏÖÅ:
|
||
"0:0:0:0:1"
|
||
</simpara></listitem>
|
||
<listitem><simpara>
|
||
é, ÎÁËÏÎÅÃ, ÍÙ ÄÏÌÖÎÙ ÒÅÛÉÔØ ÞÔÏ ÖÅ ÄÅÌÁÔØ Ó ÓÁÂ×ÕÆÅÒÏÍ,
|
||
ÎÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÐÒÁ×ÙÊ É ÐÏÌÏ×ÉÎÁ ÎÁ ÐÅÒÅÄÎÉÊ ÌÅ×ÙÊ:
|
||
"0.5:0.5:0:0:0"
|
||
</simpara></listitem>
|
||
</itemizedlist>
|
||
</para></listitem>
|
||
</orderedlist>
|
||
óÏÂÉÒÁÑ ×ÓÅ ÐÏÄÏÐÃÉÉ ÍÅÓÔÅ, ÐÏÌÕÞÁÅÍ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>dvd://1</replaceable> -channels 6 -af pan=5:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0:0:0:0:0:1:0.5:0.5:0:0:0</screen>
|
||
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect3>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<sect2 id="advaudio-volume">
|
||
<title>ðÒÏÇÒÁÍÍÎÁÑ ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÁ Ú×ÕËÁ</title>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
îÅËÏÔÏÒÙÅ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÙÅ ÄÏÒÏÖËÉ ÂÅÚ ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÑ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÔÉÈÉÅ ÄÌÑ ËÏÍÆÏÒÔÎÏÇÏ ÐÒÏÓÌÕÛÉ×ÁÎÉÑ.
|
||
üÔÏ ÓÔÁÎÏ×ÉÔÓÑ ÐÒÏÂÌÅÍÏÊ, ÅÓÌÉ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÏÅ ÏÂÏÒÕÄÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÎÅ ÓÐÏÓÏÂÎÏ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÔØ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ.
|
||
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ <application>MPlayer</application>'Õ
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ×ÓÔÒÏÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉËÛÅÒ. ðÏÓÌÅ ÜÔÏÇÏ ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÔØ ËÌÁ×ÉÛÉ
|
||
ÐÏÄÓÔÒÏÊËÉ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ (ÐÏ-ÕÍÏÌÞÁÎÉÀ <keycap>9</keycap> É <keycap>0</keycap>)
|
||
ÞÔÏÂÙ ÄÏÓÔÉÞØ ÚÎÁÞÉÔÅÌØÎÏ ÂÏÌÅÅ ÇÒÏÍËÏÇÏ Ú×ÕÞÁÎÉÑ. úÁÍÅÔØÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÜÔÏ
|
||
ÎÅ ÉÓËÌÀÞÁÅÔ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÍÉËÛÅÒÁ ×ÁÛÅÊ ËÁÒÔÙ; <application>MPlayer</application>
|
||
×ÓÅÇÏ ÌÉÛØ ÕÓÉÌÉ×ÁÅÔ ÓÉÇÎÁÌ ÐÅÒÅÄ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ËÏÊ ÅÇÏ ÎÁ Ú×ÕËÏ×ÕÀ ËÁÒÔÕ.
|
||
|
||
óÌÅÄÕÀÝÉÍ ÐÒÉÍÅÒ ÍÏÖÅÔ Ñ×ÌÑÔØÓÑ ÎÅÐÌÏÈÉÍ ÎÁÞÁÌÏÍ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -softvol -softvol-max 300</screen>
|
||
|
||
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol-max</option> ÕËÁÚÙ×ÁÅÔ ÍÁËÓÉÍÁÌØÎÏ ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ Ú×ÕËÁ ×
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||
ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ ÉÓÈÏÄÎÏÇÏ. îÁÐÒÉÍÅÒ, <option>-softvol-max 200</option> ÐÏÚ×ÏÌÉÔ
|
||
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÔØ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ ×Ä×ÏÅ ÐÏ ÓÒÁ×ÎÅÎÉÀ Ó ÏÒÉÇÉÎÁÌØÎÙÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ.
|
||
éÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÅ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ Ó<option>-softvol-max</option>; ×ÙÓÏËÉÊ ÕÒÏ×ÅÎØ
|
||
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔ ÄÏÓÔÉÇÎÕÔØ ÂÅÚ ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
|
||
åÄÉÎÓÔ×ÅÎÎÙÊ ÍÉÎÕÓ ÂÏÌØÛÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ ÚÁËÌÀÞÁÅÔÓÑ × ÔÏÍ, ÞÔÏ, ÐÏÓËÏÌØËÕ
|
||
<application>MPlayer</application> ÒÅÇÕÌÉÒÕÅÔ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØ × ÐÒÏÃÅÎÔÁÈ ÏÔ
|
||
ÍÁËÓÉÍÕÍÁ, ×Ù ÎÅ ÂÕÄÅÔÅ ÉÍÅÔØ ÔÏÊ ÖÅ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔÉ ÐÒÉ ÕÓÐÏÌØÚÏ×ÁÎÉÉ ËÌÁ×ÉÛ
|
||
ÒÅÛÕÌÉÒÏ×ÁÎÉÑ ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔÉ.
|
||
éÓÐÏÌØÚÕÊÔÅ ÍÅÎØÛÅÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ <option>-softvol-max</option> É/ÉÌÉ ÕËÁÖÉÔÅ
|
||
<option>-volstep 1</option> ÅÓÌÉ ÎÕÖÎÁ ÐÏ×ÙÛÅÎÎÁÑ ÔÏÞÎÏÓÔØ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
<para>
|
||
ïÐÃÉÑ <option>-softvol</option> ÒÁÂÏÔÁÅÔ, ÕÐÒÁ×ÌÑÑ ÁÕÄÉÏ ÐÌÁÇÉÎÏÍ
|
||
<option>volume</option>. åÓÌÉ ×ÁÍ ÎÁÄÏ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÓÔÉ ÆÁÊÌ Ó ÏÐÒÅÄÅÌÅÎÎÏÊ
|
||
ÇÒÏÍËÏÓÔØÀ ÏÔ ÎÁÞÁÌØÎÏÊ, ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÕËÁÚÁÔØ <option>volume</option> ×ÒÕÞÎÕÀ:
|
||
|
||
<screen>mplayer <replaceable>quiet-file</replaceable> -af volume=10</screen>
|
||
|
||
âÕÄÅÔ ×ÏÓÐÒÏÉÚ×ÅÄÅÎ ÆÁÊÌ × ÕÓÉÌÅÎÉÅÍ × 10 ÄÅÃÉÂÅÌÌ. âÕÄØÔÅ ÏÓÔÏÒÏÖÎÙ,
|
||
ÉÓÐÏÌØÚÕÑ ÐÌÁÇÉÎ <option>volume</option> - ×Ù ÍÏÖÅÔÅ ÌÅÇËÏ ÐÏ×ÒÅÄÉÔØ
|
||
×ÁÛÉ ÕÛÉ ÓÌÉÛËÏÍ ÇÒÏÍËÉÍ Ú×ÕËÏÍ. îÁÞÎÉÔÅ Ó ÍÁÌÅÎØËÉÈ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÊ É ÐÏÓÔÅÐÅÎÎÏ
|
||
Õ×ÅÌÉÞÉ×ÁÊÔÅ, ÐÏËÁ ÎÅ ÐÏÞÕÓÔ×ÕÅÔÅ, ÞÔÏ ÄÏÓÔÁÔÏÞÎÏ. ôÁËÖÅ, ÅÓÌÉ
|
||
ÕËÁÚÁÔØ ÞÅÒÅÚÞÕÒ ×ÙÓÏËÉÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÑ, <option>volume</option> ÍÏÖÅÔ ÐÏÔÒÅÂÏ×ÁÔØÓÑ
|
||
ÏÂÒÅÚÁÔØ Ú×ÕË, ÞÔÏÂÙ ÉÚ×ÅÖÁÔØ ÏÔÐÒÁ×ÌÅÎÉÑ ÎÁ ËÁÒÔÕ ÄÁÎÎÙÈ, ÐÒÅ×ÙÛÁÀÝÉÈ
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||
ÄÏÐÕÓÔÉÍÙÅ ÚÎÁÞÅÎÉÅ; ÜÔÏ ÐÒÉ×ÅÄÅÔ Ë ÉÓËÁÖÅÎÉÀ Ú×ÕËÁ.
|
||
</para>
|
||
|
||
</sect2>
|
||
|
||
</sect1>
|
||
|
||
|
||
</chapter>
|