E.g. --loop-file=2 will play the file 3 times (one time normally, and 2
repeats).
Minor syntax issue: "--loop-file 5" won't work, you have to use
"--loop-file=5". This is because "--loop-file" still has to work for
compatibility, so the "old" syntax with a space between option name and
value can't work.
Idle mode went to sleep too early, e.g. just pressing "ESC" did nothing,
until the next event happened. This was because it directly went to
sleep after processing commands. What we should do instead is rechecking
all state after processing commands, redraw OSD, and then go to sleep.
This also fixes some strange OSD-related behavior.
Also move some other code around to separate idle mode initialization
from the normal run loop.
Do terminal input with a thread, instead of using the central select()
loop. This also changes some details how SIGTERM is handled.
Part of my crusade against mp_input_add_fd().
Continues commit 348dfd93. Replace other places where input was manually
fetched with common code.
demux_was_interrupted() was a weird function; I'm not entirely sure
about its original purpose, but now we can just replace it with simpler
code as well. One difference is that we always look at the command
queue, rather than just when cache initialization failed. Also, instead
of discarding all but quit/playlist commands (aka abort command), run
all commands. This could possibly lead to unwanted side-effects, like
just ignoring commands that have no effect (consider pressing 'f' for
fullscreen right on start: since the window is not created yet, it would
get discarded). But playlist navigation still works as intended, and
some if not all these problems already existed before that in some
forms, so it should be ok.
Expose the central event handling functions explicitly, so that other
parts of the player can use them.
No functional changes. Preparation for the next commit.
The player didn't quit when seeking past EOF in audio-only mode while
paused. The only case when we don't want to quit is when the last video
frame is displayed while paused.
This logic was probably broken a while ago, but I'm not exactly sure.
CC: @mpv-player/stable
Add a mechanism to the client API code, which allows the player core to
query whether a client API event is needed at all. Use it for the cache
update.
In this case, this is probably a pure microoptimization; but the
mechanism will be useful for other things too.
Remove the hardcoded wait time of 2 seconds. Instead, adjust the wait
time each time we unpause: if downloading the data took longer than its
estimated playback time, increase the amount of data we wait for. If
it's shorter, decrease it.
The +/- is supposed to avoid oscillating between two values if the
elapsed time and the wait time are similar. It's not sure if this
actually helps with anything, but it can't harm.
Use the "native" underrun detection, instead of guessing by a low cache
duration. The new underrun detection (which was added with the original
commit) might have the problem that it's easy for the playloop to miss
the underrun event. The underrun is actually not stored as state, so if
the demuxer thread adds a new packet before the playloop happens to see
the state, it's as if it never happened. On the other hand, this means
that network was fast enough, so it should be just fine.
Also, should it happen that we don't know the cached range (the
ts_duration < 0 case), just wait until the demuxer goes idle (i.e.
read_packet() decides to stop). This pretty much should affect broken or
unusual files only, and there might be various things that could go
wrong. But it's more robust in the normal case: this situation also
happens when no packets have been read yet, and we don't want to
consider this as reason to resume playback.
The cache percentage was useless. It showed how much of the total stream
cache was in use, but since the cache size is something huge and
unrelated to the bitrate or network speed, the information content of
the percentage was rather low.
Replace this with printing the duration of the demuxer-cached data, and
the size of the stream cache in KB.
I'm not completely sure about the formatting; suggestions are welcome.
Note that it's not easy to know how much playback time the stream cache
covers, so it's always in bytes.
The "buffering" logic was active even if the stream cache was disabled.
This is contrary to what the manpage says. It also breaks playback
because of another bug: the demuxer cache is smaller than 2 seconds,
and thus the resume condition never becomes true.
Explicitly run this code only if the stream cache is enabled. Also, fix
the underlying problem of the breakage, and resume when the demuxer
thread stops reading in any case, not just on EOF.
Broken by previous commit. Unbreaks playback of local files.
Add the --cache-secs option, which literally overrides the value of
--demuxer-readahead-secs if the stream cache is active. The default
value is very high (10 seconds), which means it can act as network
cache.
Remove the old behavior of trying to pause once the byte cache runs
low. Instead, do something similar wit the demuxer cache. The nice
thing is that we can guess how many seconds of video it has cached,
and we can make better decisions. But for now, apply a relatively
naive heuristic: if the cache is below 0.5 secs, pause, and wait
until at least 2 secs are available.
Note that due to timestamp reordering, the estimated cached duration
of video might be inaccurate, depending on the file format. If the
file format has DTS, it's easy, otherwise the duration will seemingly
jump back and forth.
When video format changes, the frame before the frame with the new
format sets video_status briefly to STATUS_DRAINING. This caused the
code to handle the EOF case to kick in, which just pauses the player
when trying to step past the last frame. As a result, trying to
framestep over format changes resulted in pausing the player.
Fix by testing against the correct status.
In theory, timestamps can be negative, so we shouldn't just return -1
as special value.
Remove the separate code for clearing decode buffers; use the same code
that is used for normal seek reset.
If video reaches EOF, and audio is also EOF (or is otherwise not
meaningful, like audio disabled), then the playback position was briefly
set to 0. Fix this by not trying to use a bogus audio PTS.
CC: @mpv-player/stable (maybe)
After a new file is loaded, playback never starts instantly. Rather, it
takes some playloop iterations until initial audio and video have been
decoded, and the outputs have been (lazily) initialized. This means you
will get status line updates between the messages that inform of the
initialized outputs. This is a bit annoying and clutters the terminal
output needlessly.
Fix this by never printing the status line before playback isn't fully
initialized. Do this by reusing the --term-playing-msg code (which
prints a message once playback is initialized). This also makes sure the
status line _is_ shown during playback restart when doing seeks.
It's possible that the change will make the output more confusing if for
some reason is stuck forever initializing playback, but that seems like
an obscure corner case that never happens, so forget about it.
print_status() is called at a later point anyway (and before sleeping),
so this code has little effect. This code was added in commit a4f7a3df5,
and I can't observe any problems with idle mode anymore.
Now print_status() is called from a single place only, within osd.c.
This mostly uses the same idea as with vo_vdpau.c, but much simplified.
On X11, it tries to get the display framerate with XF86VM, and limits
the frequency of new video frames against it. Note that this is an old
extension, and is confirmed not to work correctly with multi-monitor
setups. But we're using it because it was already around (it is also
used by vo_vdpau).
This attempts to predict the next vsync event by using the time of the
last frame and the display FPS. Even if that goes completely wrong,
the results are still relatively good.
On other systems, or if the X11 code doesn't return a display FPS, a
framerate of 1000 is assumed. This is infinite for all practical
purposes, and means that only frames which are definitely too late are
dropped. This probably has worse results, but is still useful.
"--framedrop=yes" is basically replaced with "--framedrop=decoder". The
old framedropping mode is kept around, and should perhaps be improved.
Dropping on the decoder level is still useful if decoding itself is too
slow.
Apparently users prefer this behavior.
It was used for subtitles too, so move the code to calculate the video
offset into a separate function. Seeking also needs to be fixed.
Fixes#1018.
The previous commit broke these things, and fixing them is separate in
this commit in order to reduce the volume of changes.
Move the image queue from the VO to the playback core. The image queue
is a remnant of the old way how vdpau was implemented, and increasingly
became more and more an artifact. In the end, it did only one thing:
computing the duration of the current frame. This was done by taking the
PTS difference between the current and the future frame. We keep this,
but by moving it out of the VO, we don't have to special-case format
changes anymore. This simplifies the code a lot.
Since we need the queue to compute the duration only, a queue size
larger than 2 makes no sense, and we can hardcode that.
Also change how the last frame is handled. The last frame is a bit of a
problem, because video timing works by showing one frame after another,
which makes it a special case. Make the VO provide a function to notify
us when the frame is done, instead. The frame duration is used for that.
This is not perfect. For example, changing playback speed during the
last frame doesn't update the end time. Pausing will not stop the clock
that times the last frame. But I don't think this matters for such a
corner case.
The VO is run inside its own thread. It also does most of video timing.
The playloop hands the image data and a realtime timestamp to the VO,
and the VO does the rest.
In particular, this allows the playloop to do other things, instead of
blocking for video redraw. But if anything accesses the VO during video
timing, it will block.
This also fixes vo_sdl.c event handling; but that is only a side-effect,
since reimplementing the broken way would require more effort.
Also drop --softsleep. In theory, this option helps if the kernel's
sleeping mechanism is too inaccurate for video timing. In practice, I
haven't ever encountered a situation where it helps, and it just burns
CPU cycles. On the other hand it's probably actively harmful, because
it prevents the libavcodec decoder threads from doing real work.
Side note:
Originally, I intended that multiple frames can be queued to the VO. But
this is not done, due to problems with OSD and other certain features.
OSD in particular is simply designed in a way that it can be neither
timed nor copied, so you do have to render it into the video frame
before you can draw the next frame. (Subtitles have no such restriction.
sd_lavc was even updated to fix this.) It seems the right solution to
queuing multiple VO frames is rendering on VO-backed framebuffers, like
vo_vdpau.c does. This requires VO driver support, and is out of scope
of this commit.
As consequence, the VO has a queue size of 1. The existing video queue
is just needed to compute frame duration, and will be moved out in the
next commit.
Handle --term-playing-msg at a better place.
Move MPV_EVENT_TICK hack into a separate function. Also add some words
to the client API that you shouldn't use it. (But better leave breaking
it for later.)
Handle --frames and frame_step differently. Remove the mess from the
playloop, and do it after frame display. Give up on the weird semantics
for audio-only mode (they didn't make sense anyway), and adjust the
manpage accordingly.
If seeks take very long, it's better not to freeze up the display.
(This doesn't handle the case when decoding video frames is extremely
slow; just if hr-seek is used, or the demuxer is threaded and blocks on
network I/O.)
Achieve this by polling. Will be used by the OSC. Basically a bad hack -
but the point is that the mpv core itself is in the best position to
improve this later.
Basically move the code from playloop.c to video.c. The new function
write_video() now contains the code that was part of run_playloop().
There are no functional changes, except handling "new_frame_shown"
slightly differently. This is done so that we don't need new a new
MPContext field or a return value for write_video() to signal this
condition. Instead, it's handled indirectly.
This also reduces some code duplication with other parts of the code.
The changfe is mostly cosmetic, although there are also some subtle
changes in behavior. At least one change is that the big desync message
is now printed after every seek.
Regression since commit 261506e3. Internally speaking, playback was
often not properly terminated, and the main part of handle_keep_open()
was just executed once, instead of any time the user tries to seek. This
means playback_pts was not set, and the "current time" was determined by
the seek target PTS.
So fix this aspect of video EOF handling, and also remove the now
unnecessary eof_reached field.
The pause check before calling pause_player() is a lazy workaround for
a strange event feedback loop that happens on EOF with --keep-open.
If an imprecise seek is issues while a precise seek is ongoing,
don't wait up to 300ms (herustistic which usually improves user
experience), but instead let it cancel the seek.
Improves responsiveness of the OSC after the previous commit.
Note that we don't do this on "default-precise" seeks, because we
don't know if they're going to be precise or not.
Seeking in .ts files (and some other formats) is too unreliable, so
there's a separate code path for this case. But it breaks hr-seek.
Maybe hr-seek could actually be enabled in this case if we're careful
enough about timestamp resets, but for now nothing changes.
If the actual PTS is not known yet right after a seek, the "time-pos"
property will just return the seek target PTS. For this purpose, trigger
a change event to make the client API update the "time-pos" and related
properties. (MPV_EVENT_TICK triggers this update.)
Commit 261506e3 made constant seeking feel slower, because a subtle
change in the restart logic makes it now waste time showing another
video frame. The slowdown is about 20%.
(Background: the seek logic explicitly waits until a video frame is
displayed, because this makes it easier for the user to search for
something in the video. Without this logic, the display would freeze
until the user stops giving seek commands.)
Fix this by letting the seek logic issue another seek as soon as the
first video frame is displayed. This will prevent it from showing a
(useless, slow) second frame. Now it seems to be as fast as before the
change.
One side-effect is that the next seek happens after the first video
frame, but _before_ audio is restarted. Seeking is now silent. I guess
this is ok, so we don't do anything about it. Actually, I think whether
this happens is probably random; the seeking logic simply doesn't make
this explicit, so anything can happen.
This commit makes audio decoding non-blocking. If e.g. the network is
too slow the playloop will just go to sleep, instead of blocking until
enough data is available.
For video, this was already done with commit 7083f88c. For audio, it's
unfortunately much more complicated, because the audio decoder was used
in a blocking manner. Large changes are required to get around this.
The whole playback restart mechanism must be turned into a statemachine,
especially since it has close interactions with video restart. Lots of
video code is thus also changed.
(For the record, I don't think switching this code to threads would
make this conceptually easier: the code would still have to deal with
external input while blocked, so these in-between states do get visible
[and thus need to be handled] anyway. On the other hand, it certainly
should be possible to modularize this code a bit better.)
This will probably cause a bunch of regressions.
Move a condition somewhere else, which makes it conceptually simpler.
Also, the assignment to full_audio_buffers removed with this commit was
dead, and its value never used.
Fatal errors in the vidoe chain (such as failing to initialize the video
chain) disable video decoding. Restart the playloop, instead of just
continuing the current iteration.
The resulting behavior should be the same, but it gets rid of possible
corner cases.
Commit dc00b146, which disables polling by default, missed another
instance of polling: when the player pauses automatically on low cache.
This could lead to apparent freezes when playing network streams.
In my opinion this is not really necessary, since there's only a single
user of update_video(), but others reading this code would probably hate
me for using magic integer values instead of symbolic constants.
This should be a purely cosmetic commit; any changes in behavior are
bugs.
Instead of blocking on the demuxer when reading a packet, let packets be
read asynchronously. Basically, it polls whether a packet is available,
and if not, the playloop goes to sleep until the demuxer thread wakes it
up.
Note that the player will still block for I/O, because audio is still
read synchronously. It's much harder to do the same change for audio
(because of the design of the audio decoding path and especially
initialization), so audio will have to be done later.
Mouse cursor handling, --heartbeat-cmd, and OSD messages basically
relied on polling. For this reason, the playloop always used a small
timeout (not more than 500ms).
Fix these cases, and raise the timeout to 100 seconds. There is no
reason behind this number; for this specific purpose it's as close to
infinity as any other number.
On MS Windows, or if vo_sdl is used, the timeout remains very small.
In these cases the GUI code doesn't do proper event handling in the
first place, and fixing it requires much more effort.
getch2_poll() still does polling, because as far as I'm aware no event-
based way to detect this state change exists.
This adds a thread to the demuxer which reads packets asynchronously.
It will do so until a configurable minimum packet queue size is
reached. (See options.rst additions.)
For now, the thread is disabled by default. There are some corner cases
that have to be fixed, such as fixing cache behavior with webradios.
Note that most interaction with the demuxer is still blocking, so if
e.g. network dies, the player will still freeze. But this change will
make it possible to remove most causes for freezing.
Most of the new code in demux.c actually consists of weird caches to
compensate for thread-safety issues (with the previously single-threaded
design), or to avoid blocking by having to wait on the demuxer thread.
Most of the changes in the player are due to the fact that we must not
access the source stream directly. the demuxer thread already accesses
it, and the stream stuff is not thread-safe.
For timeline stuff (like ordered chapters), we enable the thread for the
current segment only. We also clear its packet queue on seek, so that
the remaining (unconsumed) readahead buffer doesn't waste memory.
Keep in mind that insane subtitles (such as ASS typesetting muxed into
mkv files) will practically disable the readahead, because the total
queue size is considered when checking whether the minimum queue size
was reached.
demux_seek() actually doesn't return seek success. Instead, it fails if
the demuxer is flagged as unseekable (but this is checked explicitly at
the beginning of this function), or if the seek target PTS is
MP_NOPTS_VALUE (which can never happen).
This should be unneeded, and the packet position is already sufficient
for this case.
Accessing the stream position directly is going to be a problem when the
stream is accessed from another thread later.
Let the VOs draw the OSD on their own, instead of making OSD drawing a
separate VO driver call. Further, let it be the VOs responsibility to
request subtitles with the correct PTS. We also basically allow the VO
to request OSD/subtitles at any time.
OSX changes untested.
Stop using it in most places, and prefer STREAM_CTRL_GET_SIZE. The
advantage is that always the correct size will be used. There can be no
doubt anymore whether the end_pos value is outdated (as it happens often
with files that are being downloaded).
Some streams still use end_pos. They don't change size, and it's easier
to emulate STREAM_CTRL_GET_SIZE using end_pos, instead of adding a
STREAM_CTRL_GET_SIZE implementation to these streams.
Make sure int64_t is always used for STREAM_CTRL_GET_SIZE (it was
uint64_t before).
Remove the seek flags mess, and replace them with a seekable flag. Every
stream must set it consistently now, and an assertion in stream.c checks
this. Don't distinguish between streams that can only be forward or
backwards seeked, since we have no such stream types.
stream.start_pos was needed for optical media only, and (apparently) not
for very good reasons. Just get rid of it.
For stream_dvd, we don't need to do anything. Byte seeking was already
removed from it earlier.
For stream_cdda and stream_vcd, emulate the start_pos by offsetting the
stream pos as seen by the rest of mpv.
The bits in discnav.c and loadfile.c were for dealing with the code
seeking back to the start in demux.c. Handle this differently by
assuming the demuxer is always initialized with the stream at start
position, and instead seek back if initializing the demuxer fails.
Remove the --sb option, which worked by modifying stream.start_pos. If
someone really wants this option, it could be added back by creating a
"slice" stream (actually ffmpeg already has such a thing).
Cover art is treated like video, but is not really video. In one case,
the audio sync code was accidentally still active. Fixes cover art
playback with --ao=null. (This is due to ao_null's latency emulation.
Although it's not very clear whether that is actually correct...)
Some options change from percentages to number of kilobytes; there are
no cache options using percentages anymore.
Raise the default values. The cache is now 25000 kilobytes, although if
your connection is slow enough, the maximum is probably never reached.
(Although all the memory will still be used as seekback-cache.)
Remove the separate --audio-file-cache option, and use the cache default
settings for it.
Until recently, the VO was an unavoidable part of the seeking code path.
This was because vdpau deinterlacing could double the framerate, and hr-
seek and framestepping etc. all had to "see" the additional frames. But
we've removed the frame doubling from the vdpau VO and moved it into a
video filter (vf_vdpaupp), and there's no reason left why the VO should
participate in seeking.
Instead of queuing frames to the VO during seek and skipping them
afterwards, drop the frames early.
This actually might make seeking with vo_vdpau and software decoding
faster, although I haven't measured it.
Now we avoid calling update_video() twice on reconfig (once to check
whether there are still new frames, and again to actually do the
reconfig). Instead, we check whether there's still something going on
before calling update_video() at all, and depending on that
update_video() will be allowed to reconfig or not.
This will simplify some things later.
Also remove MSGL_SMODE and friends.
Note: The indent in options.rst was added to work around a bug in
ReportLab that causes the PDF manual build to fail.
This wasn't really fine, and could (perhaps) cause weird corner cases on
reinit or when the player was paused.
Before eb9d20, video_left was also set to true if vo->frame_loaded was
set, and this variable basically indicated whether the previous
update_video() call was successful. This was overlooked when changing
everything. Simply always call update_video(), it should be equivalent.
Change how the video decoding loop works. The structure should now be a
bit easier to follow. The interactions on format changes are (probably)
simpler. This also aligns the decoding loop with future planned changes,
such as moving various things to separate threads.
This was part of osdep/threads.c out of laziness. But it doesn't contain
anything OS dependent. Note that the rest of threads.c actually isn't
all that OS dependent either (just some minor ifdeffery to work around
the lack of clock_gettime() on OSX).
For some reason, the buffered_audio variable was used to "cache" the
ao_get_delay() result. But I can't really see any reason why this should
be done, and it just seems to complicate everything.
One reason might be that the value should be checked only if the AO
buffers have been recently filled (as otherwise the delay could go low
and trigger an accidental EOF condition), but this didn't work anyway,
since buffered_audio is set from ao_get_delay() anyway at a later point
if it was unset. And in both cases, the value is used _after_ filling
the audio buffers anyway.
Simplify it. Also, move the audio EOF condition to a separate function.
(Note that ao_eof_reached() probably could/should whether the last
ao_play() call had AOPLAY_FINAL_CHUNK set to avoid accidental EOF on
underflows, but for now let's keep the code equivalent.)
This should probably be an AO function, but since the playloop still has
some strange stuff (using the buffered_audio variable instead of calling
ao_get_delay() directly), just leave it and make it more explicit.
This collects statistics and other things. The option dumps raw data
into a file. A script to visualize this data is included too.
Litter some of the player code with calls that generate these
statistics.
In general, this will be helpful to debug timing dependent issues, such
as A/V sync problems. Normally, one could argue that this is the task of
a real profiler, but then we'd have a hard time to include extra
information like audio/video PTS differences. We could also just
hardcode all statistics collection and processing in the player code,
but then we'd end up with something like mplayer's status line, which
was cluttered and required a centralized approach (i.e. getting the data
to the status line; so it was all in mplayer.c). Some players can
visualize such statistics on OSD, but that sounds even more complicated.
So the approach added with this commit sounds sensible.
The stats-conv.py script is rather primitive at the moment and its
output is semi-ugly. It uses matplotlib, so it could probably be
extended to do a lot, so it's not a dead-end.
The audio subsystem now wakes up the playback thread explicitly, and we
don't need this anymore.
It still could cause dropouts and such if there are bugs in the recently
introduced audio changes, so this is a thing to watch out for.
And slightly adjust the semantics of MPV_EVENT_PAUSE/MPV_EVENT_UNPAUSE.
The real pause state can now be queried with the "core-idle" property,
the user pause state with the "pause" property, whether the player is
paused due to cache with "paused-for-cache", and the keep open event can
be guessed with the "eof-reached" property.
This property is set to "yes" if playback was paused due to --keep-open.
The change notification might not always be perfect; maybe that should
be improved.
And consistently use MP_NOPTS_VALUE as error value for the users of this
function. This is better than using -1, especially because negative
values can be valid timestamps.
Instead of comparing the current chapter every time, set the playback
end timestamp to the chapter end. Likewise, don't execute an extra seek
for the start chapter.
Maybe we could also use the timeline facility to restrict playback to
the given chapter range, but this would be strange when using
--chapter=N to start playback at a given chapter. Then you couldn't seek
back, which is possibly not what the user wants.
Instead, always use the mpctx->chapters array. Before this commit, this
array was used only for ordered chapters and such, but now it's always
populated if there are chapters.
Stream-level chapters (like DVD etc.) did potentially not have
timestamps for each chapter, so STREAM_CTRL_SEEK_TO_CHAPTER and
STREAM_CTRL_GET_CURRENT_CHAPTER were needed to navigate chapters. We've
switched everything to use timestamps and that seems to work, so we can
simplify the code and remove this old mechanism.
