1680 lines
64 KiB
Markdown
1680 lines
64 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Configuration
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sort_rank: 3
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nav_icon: sliders
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---
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# Configuration
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[Alertmanager](https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager) is configured via
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command-line flags and a configuration file.
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While the command-line flags configure immutable system parameters, the
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configuration file defines inhibition rules, notification routing and
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notification receivers.
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The [visual editor](https://www.prometheus.io/webtools/alerting/routing-tree-editor)
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can assist in building routing trees.
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To view all available command-line flags, run `alertmanager -h`.
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Alertmanager can reload its configuration at runtime. If the new configuration
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is not well-formed, the changes will not be applied and an error is logged.
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A configuration reload is triggered by sending a `SIGHUP` to the process or
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sending an HTTP POST request to the `/-/reload` endpoint.
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## Limits
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Alertmanager supports a number of configurable limits via command-line flags.
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To limit the maximum number of silences, including expired ones,
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use the `--silences.max-silences` flag.
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You can limit the maximum size of individual silences with `--silences.max-per-silence-bytes`,
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where the unit is in bytes.
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Both limits are disabled by default.
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## Configuration file introduction
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To specify which configuration file to load, use the `--config.file` flag.
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```bash
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./alertmanager --config.file=alertmanager.yml
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```
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The file is written in the [YAML format](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML),
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defined by the scheme described below.
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Brackets indicate that a parameter is optional. For non-list parameters the
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value is set to the specified default.
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Generic placeholders are defined as follows:
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* `<duration>`: a duration matching the regular expression `((([0-9]+)y)?(([0-9]+)w)?(([0-9]+)d)?(([0-9]+)h)?(([0-9]+)m)?(([0-9]+)s)?(([0-9]+)ms)?|0)`, e.g. `1d`, `1h30m`, `5m`, `10s`
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* `<labelname>`: a string matching the regular expression `[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*`
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* `<labelvalue>`: a string of unicode characters
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* `<filepath>`: a valid path in the current working directory
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* `<boolean>`: a boolean that can take the values `true` or `false`
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* `<string>`: a regular string
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* `<secret>`: a regular string that is a secret, such as a password
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* `<tmpl_string>`: a string which is template-expanded before usage
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* `<tmpl_secret>`: a string which is template-expanded before usage that is a secret
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* `<int>`: an integer value
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* `<regex>`: any valid [RE2 regular expression](https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax) (The regex is anchored on both ends. To un-anchor the regex, use `.*<regex>.*`.)
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The other placeholders are specified separately.
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A provided [valid example file](https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/blob/main/doc/examples/simple.yml)
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shows usage in context.
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## File layout and global settings
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The global configuration specifies parameters that are valid in all other
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configuration contexts. They also serve as defaults for other configuration
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sections. The other top-level sections are documented below on this page.
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```yaml
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global:
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# The default SMTP From header field.
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[ smtp_from: <tmpl_string> ]
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# The default SMTP smarthost used for sending emails, including port number.
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# Port number usually is 25, or 587 for SMTP over TLS (sometimes referred to as STARTTLS).
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# Example: smtp.example.org:587
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[ smtp_smarthost: <string> ]
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# The default hostname to identify to the SMTP server.
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[ smtp_hello: <string> | default = "localhost" ]
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# SMTP Auth using CRAM-MD5, LOGIN and PLAIN. If empty, Alertmanager doesn't authenticate to the SMTP server.
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[ smtp_auth_username: <string> ]
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# SMTP Auth using LOGIN and PLAIN.
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[ smtp_auth_password: <secret> ]
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# SMTP Auth using LOGIN and PLAIN.
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[ smtp_auth_password_file: <string> ]
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# SMTP Auth using PLAIN.
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[ smtp_auth_identity: <string> ]
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# SMTP Auth using CRAM-MD5.
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[ smtp_auth_secret: <secret> ]
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# The default SMTP TLS requirement.
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# Note that Go does not support unencrypted connections to remote SMTP endpoints.
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[ smtp_require_tls: <bool> | default = true ]
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# The default TLS configuration for SMTP receivers
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[ smtp_tls_config: <tls_config> ]
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# Default settings for the JIRA integration.
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[ jira_api_url: <string> ]
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# The API URL to use for Slack notifications.
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[ slack_api_url: <secret> ]
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[ slack_api_url_file: <filepath> ]
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[ victorops_api_key: <secret> ]
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[ victorops_api_key_file: <filepath> ]
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[ victorops_api_url: <string> | default = "https://alert.victorops.com/integrations/generic/20131114/alert/" ]
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[ pagerduty_url: <string> | default = "https://events.pagerduty.com/v2/enqueue" ]
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[ opsgenie_api_key: <secret> ]
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[ opsgenie_api_key_file: <filepath> ]
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[ opsgenie_api_url: <string> | default = "https://api.opsgenie.com/" ]
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[ rocketchat_api_url: <string> | default = "https://open.rocket.chat/" ]
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[ rocketchat_token: <secret> ]
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[ rocketchat_token_file: <filepath> ]
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[ rocketchat_token_id: <secret> ]
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[ rocketchat_token_id_file: <filepath> ]
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[ wechat_api_url: <string> | default = "https://qyapi.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/" ]
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[ wechat_api_secret: <secret> ]
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[ wechat_api_corp_id: <string> ]
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[ telegram_api_url: <string> | default = "https://api.telegram.org" ]
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[ webex_api_url: <string> | default = "https://webexapis.com/v1/messages" ]
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# The default HTTP client configuration
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[ http_config: <http_config> ]
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# ResolveTimeout is the default value used by alertmanager if the alert does
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# not include EndsAt, after this time passes it can declare the alert as resolved if it has not been updated.
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# This has no impact on alerts from Prometheus, as they always include EndsAt.
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[ resolve_timeout: <duration> | default = 5m ]
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# Files from which custom notification template definitions are read.
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# The last component may use a wildcard matcher, e.g. 'templates/*.tmpl'.
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templates:
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[ - <filepath> ... ]
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# The root node of the routing tree.
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route: <route>
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# A list of notification receivers.
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receivers:
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- <receiver> ...
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# A list of inhibition rules.
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inhibit_rules:
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[ - <inhibit_rule> ... ]
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# DEPRECATED: use time_intervals below.
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# A list of mute time intervals for muting routes.
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mute_time_intervals:
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[ - <mute_time_interval> ... ]
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# A list of time intervals for muting/activating routes.
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time_intervals:
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[ - <time_interval> ... ]
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```
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## Route-related settings
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Routing-related settings allow configuring how alerts are routed, aggregated, throttled, and muted based on time.
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### `<route>`
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A route block defines a node in a routing tree and its children. Its optional
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configuration parameters are inherited from its parent node if not set.
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Every alert enters the routing tree at the configured top-level route, which
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must match all alerts (i.e. not have any configured matchers).
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It then traverses the child nodes. If `continue` is set to false, it stops
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after the first matching child. If `continue` is true on a matching node, the
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alert will continue matching against subsequent siblings.
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If an alert does not match any children of a node (no matching child nodes, or
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none exist), the alert is handled based on the configuration parameters of the
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current node.
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See [Alertmanager concepts](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/alertmanager/#grouping) for more information on grouping.
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```yaml
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[ receiver: <string> ]
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# The labels by which incoming alerts are grouped together. For example,
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# multiple alerts coming in for cluster=A and alertname=LatencyHigh would
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# be batched into a single group.
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#
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# To aggregate by all possible labels use the special value '...' as the sole label name, for example:
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# group_by: ['...']
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# This effectively disables aggregation entirely, passing through all
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# alerts as-is. This is unlikely to be what you want, unless you have
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# a very low alert volume or your upstream notification system performs
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# its own grouping.
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[ group_by: '[' <labelname>, ... ']' ]
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# Whether an alert should continue matching subsequent sibling nodes.
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[ continue: <boolean> | default = false ]
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# DEPRECATED: Use matchers below.
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# A set of equality matchers an alert has to fulfill to match the node.
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match:
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[ <labelname>: <labelvalue>, ... ]
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# DEPRECATED: Use matchers below.
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# A set of regex-matchers an alert has to fulfill to match the node.
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match_re:
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[ <labelname>: <regex>, ... ]
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# A list of matchers that an alert has to fulfill to match the node.
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matchers:
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[ - <matcher> ... ]
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# How long to initially wait to send a notification for a group
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# of alerts. Allows to wait for an inhibiting alert to arrive or collect
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# more initial alerts for the same group. (Usually ~0s to few minutes.)
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# If omitted, child routes inherit the group_wait of the parent route.
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[ group_wait: <duration> | default = 30s ]
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# How long to wait before sending a notification about new alerts that
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# are added to a group of alerts for which an initial notification has
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# already been sent. (Usually ~5m or more.) If omitted, child routes
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# inherit the group_interval of the parent route.
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[ group_interval: <duration> | default = 5m ]
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# How long to wait before sending a notification again if it has already
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# been sent successfully for an alert. (Usually ~3h or more). If omitted,
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# child routes inherit the repeat_interval of the parent route.
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# Note that this parameter is implicitly bound by Alertmanager's
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# `--data.retention` configuration flag. Notifications will be resent after either
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# repeat_interval or the data retention period have passed, whichever
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# occurs first. `repeat_interval` should be a multiple of `group_interval`.
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[ repeat_interval: <duration> | default = 4h ]
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# Times when the route should be muted. These must match the name of a
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# time interval defined in the time_intervals section.
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# Additionally, the root node cannot have any mute times.
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# When a route is muted it will not send any notifications, but
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# otherwise acts normally (including ending the route-matching process
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# if the `continue` option is not set.)
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mute_time_intervals:
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[ - <string> ...]
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# Times when the route should be active. These must match the name of a
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# time interval defined in the time_intervals section. An empty value
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# means that the route is always active.
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# Additionally, the root node cannot have any active times.
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# The route will send notifications only when active, but otherwise
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# acts normally (including ending the route-matching process
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# if the `continue` option is not set).
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active_time_intervals:
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[ - <string> ...]
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# Zero or more child routes.
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routes:
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[ - <route> ... ]
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```
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#### Example
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```yaml
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# The root route with all parameters, which are inherited by the child
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# routes if they are not overwritten.
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route:
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receiver: 'default-receiver'
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group_wait: 30s
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group_interval: 5m
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repeat_interval: 4h
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group_by: [cluster, alertname]
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# All alerts that do not match the following child routes
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# will remain at the root node and be dispatched to 'default-receiver'.
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routes:
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# All alerts with service=mysql or service=cassandra
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# are dispatched to the database pager.
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- receiver: 'database-pager'
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group_wait: 10s
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matchers:
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- service=~"mysql|cassandra"
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# All alerts with the team=frontend label match this sub-route.
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# They are grouped by product and environment rather than cluster
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# and alertname.
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- receiver: 'frontend-pager'
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group_by: [product, environment]
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matchers:
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- team="frontend"
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# All alerts with the service=inhouse-service label match this sub-route.
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# the route will be muted during offhours and holidays time intervals.
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# even if it matches, it will continue to the next sub-route
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- receiver: 'dev-pager'
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matchers:
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- service="inhouse-service"
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mute_time_intervals:
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- offhours
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- holidays
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continue: true
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# All alerts with the service=inhouse-service label match this sub-route
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# the route will be active only during offhours and holidays time intervals.
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- receiver: 'on-call-pager'
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matchers:
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- service="inhouse-service"
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active_time_intervals:
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- offhours
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- holidays
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```
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### `<time_interval>`
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A `time_interval` specifies a named interval of time that may be referenced
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in the routing tree to mute/activate particular routes for particular times of the day.
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```yaml
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name: <string>
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time_intervals:
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[ - <time_interval_spec> ... ]
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```
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#### `<time_interval_spec>`
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A `time_interval_spec` contains the actual definition for an interval of time. The syntax
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supports the following fields:
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```yaml
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- times:
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[ - <time_range> ...]
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weekdays:
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[ - <weekday_range> ...]
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days_of_month:
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[ - <days_of_month_range> ...]
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months:
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[ - <month_range> ...]
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years:
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[ - <year_range> ...]
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location: <string>
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```
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All fields are lists. Within each non-empty list, at least one element must be satisfied to match
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the field. If a field is left unspecified, any value will match the field. For an instant of time
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to match a complete time interval, all fields must match.
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Some fields support ranges and negative indices, and are detailed below. If a time zone is not
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specified, then the times are taken to be in UTC.
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`time_range`: Ranges inclusive of the starting time and exclusive of the end time to
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make it easy to represent times that start/end on hour boundaries.
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For example, `start_time: '17:00'` and `end_time: '24:00'` will begin at 17:00 and finish
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immediately before 24:00. They are specified like so:
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times:
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- start_time: HH:MM
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end_time: HH:MM
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`weekday_range`: A list of days of the week, where the week begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday.
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Days should be specified by name (e.g. 'Sunday'). For convenience, ranges are also accepted
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of the form `<start_day>:<end_day>` and are inclusive on both ends. For example:
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`['monday:wednesday','saturday', 'sunday']`
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`days_of_month_range`: A list of numerical days in the month. Days begin at 1.
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Negative values are also accepted which begin at the end of the month,
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e.g. -1 during January would represent January 31. For example: `['1:5', '-3:-1']`.
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Extending past the start or end of the month will cause it to be clamped. E.g. specifying
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`['1:31']` during February will clamp the actual end date to 28 or 29 depending on leap years.
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Inclusive on both ends.
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`month_range`: A list of calendar months identified by a case-insensitive name (e.g. 'January') or by number,
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where January = 1. Ranges are also accepted. For example, `['1:3', 'may:august', 'december']`.
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Inclusive on both ends.
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`year_range`: A numerical list of years. Ranges are accepted. For example, `['2020:2022', '2030']`.
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Inclusive on both ends.
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`location`: A string that matches a location in the IANA time zone database. For
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example, `'Australia/Sydney'`. The location provides the time zone for the time
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interval. For example, a time interval with a location of `'Australia/Sydney'` that
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contained something like:
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times:
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- start_time: 09:00
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end_time: 17:00
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weekdays: ['monday:friday']
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would include any time that fell between the hours of 9:00AM and 5:00PM, between Monday
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and Friday, using the local time in Sydney, Australia.
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You may also use `'Local'` as a location to use the local time of the machine where
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Alertmanager is running, or `'UTC'` for UTC time. If no timezone is provided, the time
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interval is taken to be in UTC time.**Note:** On Windows, only `Local` or `UTC` are
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supported unless you provide a custom time zone database using the `ZONEINFO`
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environment variable.
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## Inhibition-related settings
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Inhibition allows muting a set of alerts based on the presence of another set of
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alerts. This allows establishing dependencies between systems or services such that
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only the most relevant of a set of interconnected alerts are sent out during an outage.
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See [Alertmanager concepts](https://prometheus.io/docs/alerting/alertmanager/#inhibition) for more information on inhibition.
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### `<inhibit_rule>`
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An inhibition rule mutes an alert (target) matching a set of matchers
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when an alert (source) exists that matches another set of matchers.
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Both target and source alerts must have the same label values
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for the label names in the `equal` list.
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Semantically, a missing label and a label with an empty value are the same
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thing. Therefore, if all the label names listed in `equal` are missing from
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both the source and target alerts, the inhibition rule will apply.
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To prevent an alert from inhibiting itself, an alert that matches _both_ the
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target and the source side of a rule cannot be inhibited by alerts for which
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the same is true (including itself). However, we recommend to choose target and
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source matchers in a way that alerts never match both sides. It is much easier
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to reason about and does not trigger this special case.
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```yaml
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# DEPRECATED: Use target_matchers below.
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# Matchers that have to be fulfilled in the alerts to be muted.
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target_match:
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[ <labelname>: <labelvalue>, ... ]
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# DEPRECATED: Use target_matchers below.
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target_match_re:
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[ <labelname>: <regex>, ... ]
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# A list of matchers that have to be fulfilled by the target
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# alerts to be muted.
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target_matchers:
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[ - <matcher> ... ]
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# DEPRECATED: Use source_matchers below.
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# Matchers for which one or more alerts have to exist for the
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# inhibition to take effect.
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source_match:
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[ <labelname>: <labelvalue>, ... ]
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# DEPRECATED: Use source_matchers below.
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source_match_re:
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[ <labelname>: <regex>, ... ]
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# A list of matchers for which one or more alerts have
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# to exist for the inhibition to take effect.
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source_matchers:
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[ - <matcher> ... ]
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# Labels that must have an equal value in the source and target
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# alert for the inhibition to take effect.
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[ equal: '[' <labelname>, ... ']' ]
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```
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## Label matchers
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Label matchers match alerts to routes, silences, and inhibition rules.
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**Important**: Prometheus is adding support for UTF-8 in labels and metrics. In order to also support UTF-8 in the Alertmanager, Alertmanager versions 0.27 and later have a new parser for matchers that has a number of backwards incompatible changes. While most matchers will be forward-compatible, some will not. Alertmanager is operating a transition period where it supports both UTF-8 and classic matchers, and has provided a number of tools to help you prepare for the transition.
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If this is a new Alertmanager installation, we recommend enabling UTF-8 strict mode before creating an Alertmanager configuration file. You can find instructions on how to enable UTF-8 strict mode [here](#utf-8-strict-mode).
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|
|
If this is an existing Alertmanager installation, we recommend running the Alertmanager in the default mode called fallback mode before enabling UTF-8 strict mode. In this mode, Alertmanager will log a warning if you need to make any changes to your configuration file before UTF-8 strict mode can be enabled. Alertmanager will make UTF-8 strict mode the default in the next two versions, so it's important to transition as soon as possible.
|
|
|
|
Irrespective of whether an Alertmanager installation is a new or existing installation, you can also use `amtool` to validate that an Alertmanager configuration file is compatible with UTF-8 strict mode before enabling it in Alertmanager server. You do not need a running Alertmanager server to do this. You can find instructions on how to validate an Alertmanager configuration file using `amtool` [here](#verification).
|
|
|
|
### Alertmanager server operational modes
|
|
|
|
During the transition period, Alertmanager supports three modes of operation. These are known as fallback mode, UTF-8 strict mode and classic mode. Fallback mode is the default mode.
|
|
|
|
Operators of Alertmanager servers should transition to UTF-8 strict mode before the end of the transition period. Alertmanager will make UTF-8 strict mode the default in the next two versions, so it's important to transition as soon as possible.
|
|
|
|
#### Fallback mode
|
|
|
|
Alertmanager runs in a special mode called fallback mode as its default mode. As operators, you should not experience any difference in how your routes, silences or inhibition rules work.
|
|
|
|
In fallback mode, configurations are first parsed as UTF-8 matchers, and if incompatible with the UTF-8 parser, are then parsed as classic matchers. If your Alertmanager configuration contains matchers that are incompatible with the UTF-8 parser, Alertmanager will parse them as classic matchers and log a warning. This warning also includes a suggestion on how to change the matchers from classic matchers to UTF-8 matchers. For example:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
ts=2024-02-11T10:00:00Z caller=parse.go:176 level=warn msg="Alertmanager is moving to a new parser for labels and matchers, and this input is incompatible. Alertmanager has instead parsed the input using the classic matchers parser as a fallback. To make this input compatible with the UTF-8 matchers parser please make sure all regular expressions and values are double-quoted. If you are still seeing this message please open an issue." input="foo=" origin=config err="end of input: expected label value" suggestion="foo=\"\""
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Here the matcher `foo=` can be made into a valid UTF-8 matcher by double quoting the right hand side of the expression to give `foo=""`. These two matchers are equivalent, however with UTF-8 matchers the right hand side of the matcher is a required field.
|
|
|
|
In rare cases, a configuration can cause disagreement between the UTF-8 and classic parser. This happens when a matcher is valid in both parsers, but due to added support for UTF-8, results in different parsings depending on which parser is used. If your Alertmanager configuration has disagreement, Alertmanager will use the classic parser and log a warning. For example:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
ts=2024-02-11T10:00:00Z caller=parse.go:183 level=warn msg="Matchers input has disagreement" input="qux=\"\\xf0\\x9f\\x99\\x82\"\n" origin=config
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Any occurrences of disagreement should be looked at on a case by case basis as depending on the nature of the disagreement, the configuration might not need updating before enabling UTF-8 strict mode. For example `\xf0\x9f\x99\x82` is the byte sequence for the 🙂 emoji. If the intention is to match a literal 🙂 emoji then no change is required. However, if the intention is to match the literal `\xf0\x9f\x99\x82` then the matcher should be changed to `qux="\\xf0\\x9f\\x99\\x82"`.
|
|
|
|
#### UTF-8 strict mode
|
|
|
|
In UTF-8 strict mode, Alertmanager disables support for classic matchers:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alertmanager --config.file=config.yml --enable-feature="utf8-strict-mode"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
This mode should be enabled for new Alertmanager installations, and existing Alertmanager installations once all warnings of incompatible matchers have been resolved. Alertmanager will not start in UTF-8 strict mode until all the warnings of incompatible matchers have been resolved:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
ts=2024-02-11T10:00:00Z caller=coordinator.go:118 level=error component=configuration msg="Loading configuration file failed" file=config.yml err="end of input: expected label value"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
UTF-8 strict mode will be the default mode of Alertmanager at the end of the transition period.
|
|
|
|
#### Classic mode
|
|
|
|
Classic mode is equivalent to Alertmanager versions 0.26.0 and older:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alertmanager --config.file=config.yml --enable-feature="classic-mode"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can use this mode if you suspect there is an issue with fallback mode or UTF-8 strict mode. In such cases, please open an issue on GitHub with as much information as possible.
|
|
|
|
### Verification
|
|
|
|
You can use `amtool` to validate that an Alertmanager configuration file is compatible with UTF-8 strict mode before enabling it in Alertmanager server. You do not need a running Alertmanager server to do this.
|
|
|
|
Just like Alertmanager server, `amtool` will log a warning if the configuration is incompatible or contains disagreement:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
amtool check-config config.yml
|
|
Checking 'config.yml'
|
|
level=warn msg="Alertmanager is moving to a new parser for labels and matchers, and this input is incompatible. Alertmanager has instead parsed the input using the classic matchers parser as a fallback. To make this input compatible with the UTF-8 matchers parser please make sure all regular expressions and values are double-quoted. If you are still seeing this message please open an issue." input="foo=" origin=config err="end of input: expected label value" suggestion="foo=\"\""
|
|
level=warn msg="Matchers input has disagreement" input="qux=\"\\xf0\\x9f\\x99\\x82\"\n" origin=config
|
|
SUCCESS
|
|
Found:
|
|
- global config
|
|
- route
|
|
- 2 inhibit rules
|
|
- 2 receivers
|
|
- 0 templates
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You will know if a configuration is compatible with UTF-8 strict mode when no warnings are logged in `amtool`:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
amtool check-config config.yml
|
|
Checking 'config.yml' SUCCESS
|
|
Found:
|
|
- global config
|
|
- route
|
|
- 2 inhibit rules
|
|
- 2 receivers
|
|
- 0 templates
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also use `amtool` in UTF-8 strict mode as an additional level of verification. You will know that a configuration is invalid because the command will fail:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
amtool check-config config.yml --enable-feature="utf8-strict-mode"
|
|
level=warn msg="UTF-8 mode enabled"
|
|
Checking 'config.yml' FAILED: end of input: expected label value
|
|
|
|
amtool: error: failed to validate 1 file(s)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You will know that a configuration is valid because the command will succeed:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
amtool check-config config.yml --enable-feature="utf8-strict-mode"
|
|
level=warn msg="UTF-8 mode enabled"
|
|
Checking 'config.yml' SUCCESS
|
|
Found:
|
|
- global config
|
|
- route
|
|
- 2 inhibit rules
|
|
- 2 receivers
|
|
- 0 templates
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<matcher>`
|
|
|
|
#### UTF-8 matchers
|
|
|
|
A UTF-8 matcher consists of three tokens:
|
|
|
|
- An unquoted literal or a double-quoted string for the label name.
|
|
- One of `=`, `!=`, `=~`, or `!~`. `=` means equals, `!=` means not equal, `=~` means matches the regular expression and `!~` means doesn't match the regular expression.
|
|
- An unquoted literal or a double-quoted string for the regular expression or label value.
|
|
|
|
Unquoted literals can contain all UTF-8 characters other than the reserved characters. These are whitespace, and all characters in ``` { } ! = ~ , \ " ' ` ```. For example, `foo`, `[a-zA-Z]+`, and `Προμηθεύς` (Prometheus in Greek) are all examples of valid unquoted literals. However, `foo!` is not a valid literal as `!` is a reserved character.
|
|
|
|
Double-quoted strings can contain all UTF-8 characters. Unlike unquoted literals, there are no reserved characters. You can even use UTF-8 code points. For example, `"foo!"`, `"bar,baz"`, `"\"baz qux\""` and `"\xf0\x9f\x99\x82"` are valid double-quoted strings.
|
|
|
|
#### Classic matchers
|
|
|
|
A classic matcher is a string with a syntax inspired by PromQL and OpenMetrics. The syntax of a classic matcher consists of three tokens:
|
|
|
|
- A valid Prometheus label name.
|
|
- One of `=`, `!=`, `=~`, or `!~`. `=` means equals, `!=` means that the strings are not equal, `=~` is used for equality of regex expressions and `!~` is used for un-equality of regex expressions. They have the same meaning as known from PromQL selectors.
|
|
- A UTF-8 string, which may be enclosed in double quotes. Before or after each token, there may be any amount of whitespace.
|
|
|
|
The 3rd token may be the empty string. Within the 3rd token, OpenMetrics escaping rules apply: `\"` for a double-quote, `\n` for a line feed, `\\` for a literal backslash. Unescaped `"` must not occur inside the 3rd token (only as the 1st or last character). However, literal line feed characters are tolerated, as are single `\` characters not followed by `\`, `n`, or `"`. They act as a literal backslash in that case.
|
|
|
|
#### Composition of matchers
|
|
|
|
You can compose matchers to create complex match expressions. When composed, all matchers must match for the entire expression to match. For example, the expression `{alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical"}` will match an alert with labels `alertname=Watchdog, severity=critical` but not an alert with labels `alertname=Watchdog, severity=none` as while the alertname is Watchdog the severity is neither warning nor critical.
|
|
|
|
You can compose matchers into expressions with a YAML list:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
matchers:
|
|
- alertname = Watchdog
|
|
- severity =~ "warning|critical"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
or as a PromQL inspired expression where each matcher is comma separated:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical"}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
A single trailing comma is permitted:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical",}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The open `{` and close `}` brace are optional:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
However, both must be either present or omitted. You cannot have incomplete open or close braces:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical"}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You cannot have duplicate open or close braces either:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{{alertname="Watchdog", severity=~"warning|critical",}}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Whitespace (spaces, tabs and newlines) is permitted outside double quotes and has no effect on the matchers themselves. For example:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
alertname = "Watchdog",
|
|
severity =~ "warning|critical",
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
is equivalent to:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{alertname="Watchdog",severity=~"warning|critical"}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### More examples
|
|
|
|
Here are some more examples:
|
|
|
|
1. Two equals matchers composed as a YAML list:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
matchers:
|
|
- foo = bar
|
|
- dings != bums
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
2. Two matchers combined composed as a short-form YAML list:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
matchers: [ foo = bar, dings != bums ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
As shown below, in the short-form, it's better to use double quotes to avoid problems with special characters like commas:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
matchers: [ "foo = \"bar,baz\"", "dings != bums" ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
3. You can also put both matchers into one PromQL-like string. Single quotes work best here:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
matchers: [ '{foo="bar", dings!="bums"}' ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
4. To avoid issues with escaping and quoting rules in YAML, you can also use a YAML block:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
matchers:
|
|
- |
|
|
{quote=~"She said: \"Hi, all!( How're you…)?\""}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## General receiver-related settings
|
|
|
|
These receiver settings allow configuring notification destinations (receivers) and HTTP client options for HTTP-based receivers.
|
|
|
|
### `<receiver>`
|
|
|
|
Receiver is a named configuration of one or more notification integrations.
|
|
|
|
Note: As part of lifting the past moratorium on new receivers it was agreed that, in addition to the existing requirements, new notification integrations will be required to have a committed maintainer with push access.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# The unique name of the receiver.
|
|
name: <string>
|
|
|
|
# Configurations for several notification integrations.
|
|
discord_configs:
|
|
[ - <discord_config>, ... ]
|
|
email_configs:
|
|
[ - <email_config>, ... ]
|
|
msteams_configs:
|
|
[ - <msteams_config>, ... ]
|
|
msteamsv2_configs:
|
|
[ - <msteamsv2_config>, ... ]
|
|
jira_configs:
|
|
[ - <jira_config>, ... ]
|
|
opsgenie_configs:
|
|
[ - <opsgenie_config>, ... ]
|
|
pagerduty_configs:
|
|
[ - <pagerduty_config>, ... ]
|
|
pushover_configs:
|
|
[ - <pushover_config>, ... ]
|
|
rocket_configs:
|
|
[ - <rocketchat_config>, ... ]
|
|
slack_configs:
|
|
[ - <slack_config>, ... ]
|
|
sns_configs:
|
|
[ - <sns_config>, ... ]
|
|
telegram_configs:
|
|
[ - <telegram_config>, ... ]
|
|
victorops_configs:
|
|
[ - <victorops_config>, ... ]
|
|
webex_configs:
|
|
[ - <webex_config>, ... ]
|
|
webhook_configs:
|
|
[ - <webhook_config>, ... ]
|
|
wechat_configs:
|
|
[ - <wechat_config>, ... ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<http_config>`
|
|
|
|
An `http_config` allows configuring the HTTP client that the receiver uses to
|
|
communicate with HTTP-based API services.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Note that `basic_auth` and `authorization` options are mutually exclusive.
|
|
|
|
# Sets the `Authorization` header with the configured username and password.
|
|
# password and password_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
basic_auth:
|
|
[ username: <string> ]
|
|
[ password: <secret> ]
|
|
[ password_file: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional the `Authorization` header configuration.
|
|
authorization:
|
|
# Sets the authentication type.
|
|
[ type: <string> | default: Bearer ]
|
|
# Sets the credentials. It is mutually exclusive with
|
|
# `credentials_file`.
|
|
[ credentials: <secret> ]
|
|
# Sets the credentials with the credentials read from the configured file.
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `credentials`.
|
|
[ credentials_file: <filename> ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional OAuth 2.0 configuration.
|
|
# Cannot be used at the same time as basic_auth or authorization.
|
|
oauth2:
|
|
[ <oauth2> ]
|
|
|
|
# Whether to enable HTTP2.
|
|
[ enable_http2: <bool> | default: true ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional proxy URL.
|
|
[ proxy_url: <string> ]
|
|
# Comma-separated string that can contain IPs, CIDR notation, domain names
|
|
# that should be excluded from proxying. IP and domain names can
|
|
# contain port numbers.
|
|
[ no_proxy: <string> ]
|
|
# Use proxy URL indicated by environment variables (HTTP_PROXY, http_proxy, HTTPS_PROXY, https_proxy, NO_PROXY, and no_proxy)
|
|
[ proxy_from_environment: <boolean> | default: false ]
|
|
# Specifies headers to send to proxies during CONNECT requests.
|
|
[ proxy_connect_header:
|
|
[ <string>: [<secret>, ...] ] ]
|
|
|
|
# Configure whether HTTP requests follow HTTP 3xx redirects.
|
|
[ follow_redirects: <bool> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# Configures the TLS settings.
|
|
tls_config:
|
|
[ <tls_config> ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<oauth2>`
|
|
|
|
OAuth 2.0 authentication using the client credentials grant type.
|
|
Alertmanager fetches an access token from the specified endpoint with
|
|
the given client access and secret keys.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
client_id: <string>
|
|
[ client_secret: <secret> ]
|
|
|
|
# Read the client secret from a file.
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `client_secret`.
|
|
[ client_secret_file: <filename> ]
|
|
|
|
# Scopes for the token request.
|
|
scopes:
|
|
[ - <string> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# The URL to fetch the token from.
|
|
token_url: <string>
|
|
|
|
# Optional parameters to append to the token URL.
|
|
endpoint_params:
|
|
[ <string>: <string> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# Configures the token request's TLS settings.
|
|
tls_config:
|
|
[ <tls_config> ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional proxy URL.
|
|
[ proxy_url: <string> ]
|
|
# Comma-separated string that can contain IPs, CIDR notation, domain names
|
|
# that should be excluded from proxying. IP and domain names can
|
|
# contain port numbers.
|
|
[ no_proxy: <string> ]
|
|
# Use proxy URL indicated by environment variables (HTTP_PROXY, https_proxy, HTTPs_PROXY, https_proxy, and no_proxy)
|
|
[ proxy_from_environment: <boolean> | default: false ]
|
|
# Specifies headers to send to proxies during CONNECT requests.
|
|
[ proxy_connect_header:
|
|
[ <string>: [<secret>, ...] ] ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<tls_config>`
|
|
|
|
A `tls_config` allows configuring TLS connections.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# CA certificate to validate the server certificate with.
|
|
[ ca_file: <filepath> ]
|
|
|
|
# Certificate and key files for client cert authentication to the server.
|
|
[ cert_file: <filepath> ]
|
|
[ key_file: <filepath> ]
|
|
|
|
# ServerName extension to indicate the name of the server.
|
|
# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4366#section-3.1
|
|
[ server_name: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Disable validation of the server certificate.
|
|
[ insecure_skip_verify: <boolean> | default = false]
|
|
|
|
# Minimum acceptable TLS version. Accepted values: TLS10 (TLS 1.0), TLS11 (TLS
|
|
# 1.1), TLS12 (TLS 1.2), TLS13 (TLS 1.3).
|
|
# If unset, Prometheus will use Go default minimum version, which is TLS 1.2.
|
|
# See MinVersion in https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#Config.
|
|
[ min_version: <string> ]
|
|
# Maximum acceptable TLS version. Accepted values: TLS10 (TLS 1.0), TLS11 (TLS
|
|
# 1.1), TLS12 (TLS 1.2), TLS13 (TLS 1.3).
|
|
# If unset, Prometheus will use Go default maximum version, which is TLS 1.3.
|
|
# See MaxVersion in https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#Config.
|
|
[ max_version: <string> ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Receiver integration settings
|
|
|
|
These settings allow configuring specific receiver integrations.
|
|
|
|
### `<discord_config>`
|
|
|
|
Discord notifications are sent via the [Discord webhook API](https://discord.com/developers/docs/resources/webhook). See Discord's ["Intro to Webhooks" article](https://support.discord.com/hc/en-us/articles/228383668-Intro-to-Webhooks) to learn how to configure a webhook integration for a channel.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The Discord webhook URL.
|
|
# webhook_url and webhook_url_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
webhook_url: <secret>
|
|
webhook_url_file: <filepath>
|
|
|
|
# Message title template.
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "discord.default.title" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message body template.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "discord.default.message" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message content template. Limited to 2000 characters.
|
|
[ content: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "discord.default.content" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message username.
|
|
[ username: <string> | default = '' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message avatar URL.
|
|
[ avatar_url: <string> | default = '' ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<email_config>`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
|
|
# The email address to send notifications to.
|
|
# Allows a comma separated list of rfc5322 compliant email addresses.
|
|
to: <tmpl_string>
|
|
|
|
# The sender's address.
|
|
[ from: <tmpl_string> | default = global.smtp_from ]
|
|
|
|
# The SMTP host through which emails are sent.
|
|
[ smarthost: <string> | default = global.smtp_smarthost ]
|
|
|
|
# The hostname to identify to the SMTP server.
|
|
[ hello: <string> | default = global.smtp_hello ]
|
|
|
|
# SMTP authentication information.
|
|
# auth_password and auth_password_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
[ auth_username: <string> | default = global.smtp_auth_username ]
|
|
[ auth_password: <secret> | default = global.smtp_auth_password ]
|
|
[ auth_password_file: <string> | default = global.smtp_auth_password_file ]
|
|
[ auth_secret: <secret> | default = global.smtp_auth_secret ]
|
|
[ auth_identity: <string> | default = global.smtp_auth_identity ]
|
|
|
|
# The SMTP TLS requirement.
|
|
# Note that Go does not support unencrypted connections to remote SMTP endpoints.
|
|
[ require_tls: <bool> | default = global.smtp_require_tls ]
|
|
|
|
# TLS configuration.
|
|
tls_config:
|
|
[ <tls_config> | default = global.smtp_tls_config ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTML body of the email notification.
|
|
[ html: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "email.default.html" . }}' ]
|
|
# The text body of the email notification.
|
|
[ text: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Further headers email header key/value pairs. Overrides any headers
|
|
# previously set by the notification implementation.
|
|
[ headers: { <string>: <tmpl_string>, ... } ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<msteams_config>`
|
|
|
|
Microsoft Teams notifications are sent via the [Incoming Webhooks](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoftteams/platform/webhooks-and-connectors/what-are-webhooks-and-connectors) API endpoint.
|
|
|
|
DEPRECATION NOTICE: Microsoft is deprecating the creation and usage of [Microsoft 365 connectors via Microsoft Teams](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/microsoft365dev/retirement-of-office-365-connectors-within-microsoft-teams/). Consider migrating to using [Workflows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-automate/teams/send-a-message-in-teams) with the msteamsv2 config.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The incoming webhook URL.
|
|
# webhook_url and webhook_url_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
[ webhook_url: <secret> ]
|
|
[ webhook_url_file: <filepath> ]
|
|
|
|
# Message title template.
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "msteams.default.title" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message summary template.
|
|
[ summary: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "msteams.default.summary" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message body template.
|
|
[ text: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "msteams.default.text" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<msteamsv2_config>`
|
|
|
|
Microsoft Teams v2 notifications using the new message format with adaptive cards as required by [flows](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/power-automate/teams/overview). Please follow [the documentation](https://support.microsoft.com/en-gb/office/create-incoming-webhooks-with-workflows-for-microsoft-teams-8ae491c7-0394-4861-ba59-055e33f75498) for more information on how to set up this integration.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The incoming webhook URL.
|
|
# webhook_url and webhook_url_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
[ webhook_url: <secret> ]
|
|
[ webhook_url_file: <filepath> ]
|
|
|
|
# Message title template.
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "msteamsv2.default.title" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Message body template.
|
|
[ text: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "msteamsv2.default.text" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<jira_config>`
|
|
|
|
JIRA notifications are sent via [JIRA Rest API v2](https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/jira/platform/rest/v2/intro/)
|
|
or [JIRA REST API v3](https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/jira/platform/rest/v3/intro/#version).
|
|
|
|
Note: This integration is only tested against a Jira Cloud instance.
|
|
Jira Data Center (on premise instance) can work, but it's not guaranteed.
|
|
|
|
Both APIs have the same feature set. The difference is that V2 supports [Wiki Markup](https://jira.atlassian.com/secure/WikiRendererHelpAction.jspa?section=all)
|
|
for the issue description and V3 supports [Atlassian Document Format (ADF)](https://developer.atlassian.com/cloud/jira/platform/apis/document/structure/).
|
|
The default `jira.default.description` template only works with V2.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The URL to send API requests to. The full API path must be included.
|
|
# Example: https://company.atlassian.net/rest/api/2/
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.jira_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# The project key where issues are created.
|
|
project: <string>
|
|
|
|
# Issue summary template.
|
|
[ summary: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "jira.default.summary" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Issue description template.
|
|
[ description: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "jira.default.description" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Labels to be added to the issue.
|
|
labels:
|
|
[ - <tmpl_string> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# Priority of the issue.
|
|
[ priority: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "jira.default.priority" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Type of the issue (e.g. Bug).
|
|
[ issue_type: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Name of the workflow transition to resolve an issue. The target status must have the category "done".
|
|
# NOTE: The name of the transition can be localized and depends on the language setting of the service account.
|
|
[ resolve_transition: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Name of the workflow transition to reopen an issue. The target status should not have the category "done".
|
|
# NOTE: The name of the transition can be localized and depends on the language setting of the service account.
|
|
[ reopen_transition: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# If reopen_transition is defined, ignore issues with that resolution.
|
|
[ wont_fix_resolution: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# If reopen_transition is defined, reopen the issue when it is not older than this value (rounded down to the nearest minute).
|
|
# The resolutiondate field is used to determine the age of the issue.
|
|
[ reopen_duration: <duration> ]
|
|
|
|
# Other issue and custom fields.
|
|
fields:
|
|
[ <string>: <jira_field> ... ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration. You must use this configuration to supply the personal access token (PAT) as part of the HTTP `Authorization` header.
|
|
# For Jira Cloud, use basic_auth with the email address as the username and the PAT as the password.
|
|
# For Jira Data Center, use the 'authorization' field with 'credentials: <PAT value>'.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The `labels` field is a list of labels added to the issue. Template expressions are supported. For example:
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
labels:
|
|
- 'alertmanager'
|
|
- '{{ .CommonLabels.severity }}'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<jira_field>`
|
|
|
|
Jira issue field can have multiple types.
|
|
Depends on the field type, the values must be provided differently.
|
|
See https://developer.atlassian.com/server/jira/platform/jira-rest-api-examples/#setting-custom-field-data-for-other-field-types for further examples.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
fields:
|
|
# Components
|
|
components: { name: "Monitoring" }
|
|
# Custom Field TextField
|
|
customfield_10001: "Random text"
|
|
# Custom Field SelectList
|
|
customfield_10002: {"value": "red"}
|
|
# Custom Field MultiSelect
|
|
customfield_10003: [{"value": "red"}, {"value": "blue"}, {"value": "green"}]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<opsgenie_config>`
|
|
|
|
OpsGenie notifications are sent via the [OpsGenie API](https://docs.opsgenie.com/docs/alert-api).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The API key to use when talking to the OpsGenie API.
|
|
[ api_key: <secret> | default = global.opsgenie_api_key ]
|
|
|
|
# The filepath to API key to use when talking to the OpsGenie API. Conflicts with api_key.
|
|
[ api_key_file: <filepath> | default = global.opsgenie_api_key_file ]
|
|
|
|
# The host to send OpsGenie API requests to.
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.opsgenie_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# Alert text limited to 130 characters.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "opsgenie.default.message" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# A description of the alert.
|
|
[ description: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "opsgenie.default.description" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# A backlink to the sender of the notification.
|
|
[ source: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "opsgenie.default.source" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# A set of arbitrary key/value pairs that provide further detail
|
|
# about the alert.
|
|
# All common labels are included as details by default.
|
|
[ details: { <string>: <tmpl_string>, ... } ]
|
|
|
|
# List of responders responsible for notifications.
|
|
responders:
|
|
[ - <responder> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# Comma separated list of tags attached to the notifications.
|
|
[ tags: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Additional alert note.
|
|
[ note: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Priority level of alert. Possible values are P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5.
|
|
[ priority: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Whether to update message and description of the alert in OpsGenie if it already exists
|
|
# By default, the alert is never updated in OpsGenie, the new message only appears in activity log.
|
|
[ update_alerts: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional field that can be used to specify which domain alert is related to.
|
|
[ entity: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Comma separated list of actions that will be available for the alert.
|
|
[ actions: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<responder>`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Exactly one of these fields should be defined.
|
|
[ id: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ name: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ username: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# One of `team`, `teams`, `user`, `escalation` or `schedule`.
|
|
#
|
|
# The `teams` responder is configured using the `name` field above.
|
|
# This field can contain a comma-separated list of team names.
|
|
# If the list is empty, no responders are configured.
|
|
type: <tmpl_string>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<pagerduty_config>`
|
|
|
|
PagerDuty notifications are sent via the [PagerDuty API](https://developer.pagerduty.com/documentation/integration/events).
|
|
PagerDuty provides [documentation](https://www.pagerduty.com/docs/guides/prometheus-integration-guide/) on how to integrate. There are important differences with Alertmanager's v0.11 and greater support of PagerDuty's Events API v2.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The routing and service keys are mutually exclusive.
|
|
# The PagerDuty integration key (when using PagerDuty integration type `Events API v2`).
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `routing_key_file`.
|
|
routing_key: <tmpl_secret>
|
|
# Read the Pager Duty routing key from a file.
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `routing_key`.
|
|
routing_key_file: <filepath>
|
|
# The PagerDuty integration key (when using PagerDuty integration type `Prometheus`).
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `service_key_file`.
|
|
service_key: <tmpl_secret>
|
|
# Read the Pager Duty service key from a file.
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `service_key`.
|
|
service_key_file: <filepath>
|
|
|
|
# The URL to send API requests to
|
|
[ url: <string> | default = global.pagerduty_url ]
|
|
|
|
# The client identification of the Alertmanager.
|
|
[ client: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "pagerduty.default.client" . }}' ]
|
|
# A backlink to the sender of the notification.
|
|
[ client_url: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "pagerduty.default.clientURL" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# A description of the incident.
|
|
[ description: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "pagerduty.default.description" .}}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Severity of the incident.
|
|
[ severity: <tmpl_string> | default = 'error' ]
|
|
|
|
# Unique location of the affected system.
|
|
[ source: <tmpl_string> | default = client ]
|
|
|
|
# A set of arbitrary key/value pairs that provide further detail
|
|
# about the incident.
|
|
[ details: { <string>: <tmpl_string>, ... } | default = {
|
|
firing: '{{ template "pagerduty.default.instances" .Alerts.Firing }}'
|
|
resolved: '{{ template "pagerduty.default.instances" .Alerts.Resolved }}'
|
|
num_firing: '{{ .Alerts.Firing | len }}'
|
|
num_resolved: '{{ .Alerts.Resolved | len }}'
|
|
} ]
|
|
|
|
# Images to attach to the incident.
|
|
images:
|
|
[ <image_config> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# Links to attach to the incident.
|
|
links:
|
|
[ <link_config> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# The part or component of the affected system that is broken.
|
|
[ component: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# A cluster or grouping of sources.
|
|
[ group: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The class/type of the event.
|
|
[ class: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<image_config>`
|
|
|
|
The fields are documented in the [PagerDuty API documentation](https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/#the-images-property).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
href: <tmpl_string>
|
|
src: <tmpl_string>
|
|
alt: <tmpl_string>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<link_config>`
|
|
|
|
The fields are documented in the [PagerDuty API documentation](https://developer.pagerduty.com/docs/events-api-v2/trigger-events/#the-links-property).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
href: <tmpl_string>
|
|
text: <tmpl_string>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<pushover_config>`
|
|
|
|
Pushover notifications are sent via the [Pushover API](https://pushover.net/api).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The recipient user's key.
|
|
# user_key and user_key_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
user_key: <secret>
|
|
user_key_file: <filepath>
|
|
|
|
# Your registered application's API token, see https://pushover.net/apps
|
|
# You can also register a token by cloning this Prometheus app:
|
|
# https://pushover.net/apps/clone/prometheus
|
|
# token and token_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
token: <secret>
|
|
token_file: <filepath>
|
|
|
|
# Notification title.
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "pushover.default.title" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Notification message.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "pushover.default.message" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# A supplementary URL shown alongside the message.
|
|
[ url: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "pushover.default.url" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional device to send notification to, see https://pushover.net/api#device
|
|
[ device: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional sound to use for notification, see https://pushover.net/api#sound
|
|
[ sound: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Priority, see https://pushover.net/api#priority
|
|
[ priority: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ if eq .Status "firing" }}2{{ else }}0{{ end }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# How often the Pushover servers will send the same notification to the user.
|
|
# Must be at least 30 seconds.
|
|
[ retry: <duration> | default = 1m ]
|
|
|
|
# How long your notification will continue to be retried for, unless the user
|
|
# acknowledges the notification.
|
|
[ expire: <duration> | default = 1h ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional time to live (TTL) to use for notification, see https://pushover.net/api#ttl
|
|
[ ttl: <duration> ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<rocketchat_config>`
|
|
|
|
Rocketchat notifications are sent via the [Rocketchat REST API](https://developer.rocket.chat/reference/api/rest-api/endpoints/messaging/chat-endpoints/postmessage).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.rocketchat_api_url ]
|
|
[ channel: <tmpl_string> | default = global.rocketchat_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# The sender token and token_id
|
|
# See https://docs.rocket.chat/use-rocket.chat/user-guides/user-panel/my-account#personal-access-tokens
|
|
# token and token_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
# token_id and token_id_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
token: <secret>
|
|
token_file: <filepath>
|
|
token_id: <secret>
|
|
token_id_file: <filepath>
|
|
|
|
|
|
[ color: <tmpl_string | default '{{ if eq .Status "firing" }}red{{ else }}green{{ end }}' ]
|
|
[ emoji <tmpl_string | default = '{{ template "rocketchat.default.emoji" . }}'
|
|
[ icon_url <tmpl_string | default = '{{ template "rocketchat.default.iconurl" . }}'
|
|
[ text <tmpl_string | default = '{{ template "rocketchat.default.text" . }}'
|
|
[ title <tmpl_string | default = '{{ template "rocketchat.default.title" . }}'
|
|
[ titleLink <tmpl_string | default = '{{ template "rocketchat.default.titlelink" . }}'
|
|
[ text: <tmpl_string | default = '{{ template "rocketchat.default.text" . }}'
|
|
fields:
|
|
[ <rocketchat_field_config> ... ]
|
|
[ image_url <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ thumb_url <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ link_names <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ short_fields: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
actions:
|
|
[ <rocketchat_action_config> ... ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<rocketchat_field_config>`
|
|
|
|
The fields are documented in the [Rocketchat API documentation](https://developer.rocket.chat/reference/api/rest-api/endpoints/messaging/chat-endpoints/postmessage#attachment-field-objects).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ value: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ short: <boolean> | default = rocketchat_config.short_fields ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<rocketchat_action_config>`
|
|
The fields are documented in the [Rocketchat API api models](https://github.com/RocketChat/Rocket.Chat.Go.SDK/blob/master/models/message.go).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
[ type: <tmpl_string> | ignored, only "button" is supported ]
|
|
[ text: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ url: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ msg: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
### `<slack_config>`
|
|
|
|
Slack notifications can be sent via [Incoming webhooks](https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks) or [Bot tokens](https://api.slack.com/authentication/token-types).
|
|
|
|
If using an incoming webhook then `api_url` must be set to the URL of the incoming webhook, or written to the file referenced in `api_url_file`.
|
|
|
|
If using Bot tokens then `api_url` must be set to [`https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage`](https://api.slack.com/methods/chat.postMessage), the bot token must be set as the authorization credentials in `http_config`, and `channel` must contain either the name of the channel or Channel ID to send notifications to. If using the name of the channel the # is optional.
|
|
|
|
The notification contains an [attachment](https://api.slack.com/messaging/composing/layouts#attachments).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
|
|
# The Slack webhook URL. Either api_url or api_url_file should be set.
|
|
# Defaults to global settings if none are set here.
|
|
[ api_url: <secret> | default = global.slack_api_url ]
|
|
[ api_url_file: <filepath> | default = global.slack_api_url_file ]
|
|
|
|
# The channel or user to send notifications to.
|
|
channel: <tmpl_string>
|
|
|
|
# API request data as defined by the Slack webhook API.
|
|
[ icon_emoji: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ icon_url: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ link_names: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
[ username: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.username" . }}' ]
|
|
# The following parameters define the attachment.
|
|
actions:
|
|
[ <action_config> ... ]
|
|
[ callback_id: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.callbackid" . }}' ]
|
|
[ color: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ if eq .Status "firing" }}danger{{ else }}good{{ end }}' ]
|
|
[ fallback: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.fallback" . }}' ]
|
|
fields:
|
|
[ <field_config> ... ]
|
|
[ footer: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.footer" . }}' ]
|
|
[ mrkdwn_in: '[' <string>, ... ']' | default = ["fallback", "pretext", "text"] ]
|
|
[ pretext: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.pretext" . }}' ]
|
|
[ short_fields: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
[ text: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.text" . }}' ]
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.title" . }}' ]
|
|
[ title_link: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "slack.default.titlelink" . }}' ]
|
|
[ image_url: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ thumb_url: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<action_config>`
|
|
|
|
The fields are documented in the Slack API documentation for [message attachments](https://api.slack.com/messaging/composing/layouts#attachments) and [interactive messages](https://api.slack.com/legacy/interactive-message-field-guide#action_fields).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
text: <tmpl_string>
|
|
type: <tmpl_string>
|
|
# Either url or name and value are mandatory.
|
|
[ url: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ name: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
[ value: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
[ confirm: <action_confirm_field_config> ]
|
|
[ style: <tmpl_string> | default = '' ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
##### `<action_confirm_field_config>`
|
|
|
|
The fields are documented in the [Slack API documentation](https://api.slack.com/legacy/interactive-message-field-guide#confirmation_fields).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
text: <tmpl_string>
|
|
[ dismiss_text: <tmpl_string> | default '' ]
|
|
[ ok_text: <tmpl_string> | default '' ]
|
|
[ title: <tmpl_string> | default '' ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<field_config>`
|
|
|
|
The fields are documented in the [Slack API documentation](https://api.slack.com/messaging/composing/layouts#attachments).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
title: <tmpl_string>
|
|
value: <tmpl_string>
|
|
[ short: <boolean> | default = slack_config.short_fields ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<sns_config>`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The SNS API URL i.e. https://sns.us-east-2.amazonaws.com.
|
|
# If not specified, the SNS API URL from the SNS SDK will be used.
|
|
[ api_url: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Configures AWS's Signature Verification 4 signing process to sign requests.
|
|
sigv4:
|
|
[ <sigv4_config> ]
|
|
|
|
# SNS topic ARN, i.e. arn:aws:sns:us-east-2:698519295917:My-Topic
|
|
# If you don't specify this value, you must specify a value for the phone_number or target_arn.
|
|
# If you are using a FIFO SNS topic you should set a message group interval longer than 5 minutes
|
|
# to prevent messages with the same group key being deduplicated by the SNS default deduplication window
|
|
[ topic_arn: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# Subject line when the message is delivered to email endpoints.
|
|
[ subject: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "sns.default.subject" .}}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Phone number if message is delivered via SMS in E.164 format.
|
|
# If you don't specify this value, you must specify a value for the topic_arn or target_arn.
|
|
[ phone_number: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The mobile platform endpoint ARN if message is delivered via mobile notifications.
|
|
# If you don't specify this value, you must specify a value for the topic_arn or phone_number.
|
|
[ target_arn: <tmpl_string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The message content of the SNS notification.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "sns.default.message" .}}' ]
|
|
|
|
# SNS message attributes.
|
|
attributes:
|
|
[ <string>: <string> ... ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### `<sigv4_config>`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# The AWS region. If blank, the region from the default credentials chain is used.
|
|
[ region: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# The AWS API keys. Both access_key and secret_key must be supplied or both must be blank.
|
|
# If blank the environment variables `AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID` and `AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY` are used.
|
|
[ access_key: <string> ]
|
|
[ secret_key: <secret> ]
|
|
|
|
# Named AWS profile used to authenticate.
|
|
[ profile: <string> ]
|
|
|
|
# AWS Role ARN, an alternative to using AWS API keys.
|
|
[ role_arn: <string> ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<telegram_config>`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The Telegram API URL i.e. https://api.telegram.org.
|
|
# If not specified, default API URL will be used.
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.telegram_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# Telegram bot token. It is mutually exclusive with `bot_token_file`.
|
|
[ bot_token: <secret> ]
|
|
|
|
# Read the Telegram bot token from a file. It is mutually exclusive with `bot_token`.
|
|
[ bot_token_file: <filepath> ]
|
|
|
|
# ID of the chat where to send the messages.
|
|
[ chat_id: <int> ]
|
|
|
|
# Optional ID of the message thread where to send the messages.
|
|
[ message_thread_id: <int> ]
|
|
|
|
# Message template.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> default = '{{ template "telegram.default.message" .}}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Disable telegram notifications
|
|
[ disable_notifications: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
|
|
# Parse mode for telegram message, supported values are MarkdownV2, Markdown, HTML and empty string for plain text.
|
|
[ parse_mode: <string> | default = "HTML" ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<victorops_config>`
|
|
|
|
VictorOps notifications are sent out via the [VictorOps API](https://help.victorops.com/knowledge-base/rest-endpoint-integration-guide/)
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The API key to use when talking to the VictorOps API.
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `api_key_file`.
|
|
[ api_key: <secret> | default = global.victorops_api_key ]
|
|
|
|
# Reads the API key to use when talking to the VictorOps API from a file.
|
|
# It is mutually exclusive with `api_key`.
|
|
[ api_key_file: <filepath> | default = global.victorops_api_key_file ]
|
|
|
|
# The VictorOps API URL.
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.victorops_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# A key used to map the alert to a team.
|
|
routing_key: <tmpl_string>
|
|
|
|
# Describes the behavior of the alert (CRITICAL, WARNING, INFO).
|
|
[ message_type: <tmpl_string> | default = 'CRITICAL' ]
|
|
|
|
# Contains summary of the alerted problem.
|
|
[ entity_display_name: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "victorops.default.entity_display_name" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# Contains long explanation of the alerted problem.
|
|
[ state_message: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "victorops.default.state_message" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# The monitoring tool the state message is from.
|
|
[ monitoring_tool: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "victorops.default.monitoring_tool" . }}' ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<webhook_config>`
|
|
|
|
The webhook receiver allows configuring a generic receiver.
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The endpoint to send HTTP POST requests to.
|
|
# url and url_file are mutually exclusive.
|
|
url: <secret>
|
|
url_file: <filepath>
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
|
|
# The maximum number of alerts to include in a single webhook message. Alerts
|
|
# above this threshold are truncated. When leaving this at its default value of
|
|
# 0, all alerts are included.
|
|
[ max_alerts: <int> | default = 0 ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
The Alertmanager
|
|
will send HTTP POST requests in the following JSON format to the configured
|
|
endpoint:
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
{
|
|
"version": "4",
|
|
"groupKey": <string>, // key identifying the group of alerts (e.g. to deduplicate)
|
|
"truncatedAlerts": <int>, // how many alerts have been truncated due to "max_alerts"
|
|
"status": "<resolved|firing>",
|
|
"receiver": <string>,
|
|
"groupLabels": <object>,
|
|
"commonLabels": <object>,
|
|
"commonAnnotations": <object>,
|
|
"externalURL": <string>, // backlink to the Alertmanager.
|
|
"alerts": [
|
|
{
|
|
"status": "<resolved|firing>",
|
|
"labels": <object>,
|
|
"annotations": <object>,
|
|
"startsAt": "<rfc3339>",
|
|
"endsAt": "<rfc3339>",
|
|
"generatorURL": <string>, // identifies the entity that caused the alert
|
|
"fingerprint": <string> // fingerprint to identify the alert
|
|
},
|
|
...
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
There is a list of
|
|
[integrations](https://prometheus.io/docs/operating/integrations/#alertmanager-webhook-receiver) with
|
|
this feature.
|
|
|
|
### `<wechat_config>`
|
|
|
|
WeChat notifications are sent via the [WeChat
|
|
API](https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/en/Message_Management/Service_Center_messages.html).
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = false ]
|
|
|
|
# The API key to use when talking to the WeChat API.
|
|
[ api_secret: <secret> | default = global.wechat_api_secret ]
|
|
|
|
# The WeChat API URL.
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.wechat_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# The corp id for authentication.
|
|
[ corp_id: <string> | default = global.wechat_api_corp_id ]
|
|
|
|
# API request data as defined by the WeChat API.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> | default = '{{ template "wechat.default.message" . }}' ]
|
|
# Type of the message type, supported values are `text` and `markdown`.
|
|
[ message_type: <string> | default = 'text' ]
|
|
[ agent_id: <string> | default = '{{ template "wechat.default.agent_id" . }}' ]
|
|
[ to_user: <string> | default = '{{ template "wechat.default.to_user" . }}' ]
|
|
[ to_party: <string> | default = '{{ template "wechat.default.to_party" . }}' ]
|
|
[ to_tag: <string> | default = '{{ template "wechat.default.to_tag" . }}' ]
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### `<webex_config>`
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
# Whether to notify about resolved alerts.
|
|
[ send_resolved: <boolean> | default = true ]
|
|
|
|
# The Webex Teams API URL i.e. https://webexapis.com/v1/messages
|
|
# If not specified, default API URL will be used.
|
|
[ api_url: <string> | default = global.webex_api_url ]
|
|
|
|
# ID of the Webex Teams room where to send the messages.
|
|
room_id: <tmpl_string>
|
|
|
|
# Message template.
|
|
[ message: <tmpl_string> default = '{{ template "webex.default.message" .}}' ]
|
|
|
|
# The HTTP client's configuration. You must use this configuration to supply the bot token as part of the HTTP `Authorization` header.
|
|
[ http_config: <http_config> | default = global.http_config ]
|
|
```
|