mirror of https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale
878 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
878 lines
30 KiB
Markdown
# Asynchronous Lint Engine
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[](https://www.vim.org/) [](https://neovim.io/) [](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/actions?query=event%3Apush+workflow%3ACI+branch%3Amaster++) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/dense-analysis/ale) [](https://discord.gg/5zFD6pQxDk)
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ALE (Asynchronous Lint Engine) is a plugin providing linting (syntax checking
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and semantic errors) in NeoVim 0.6.0+ and Vim 8.0+ while you edit your text files,
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and acts as a Vim [Language Server Protocol](https://langserver.org/) client.
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<video autoplay="true" muted="true" loop="true" controls="false" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3518142/210141215-8f2ff760-6a87-4704-a11e-c109b8e9ec41.mp4" title="An example showing what ALE can do."></video>
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ALE makes use of NeoVim and Vim 8 job control functions and timers to
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run linters on the contents of text buffers and return errors as
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text is changed in Vim. This allows for displaying warnings and
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errors in files being edited in Vim before files have been saved
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back to a filesystem.
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In other words, this plugin allows you to lint while you type.
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ALE offers support for fixing code with command line tools in a non-blocking
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manner with the `:ALEFix` feature, supporting tools in many languages, like
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`prettier`, `eslint`, `autopep8`, and more.
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ALE acts as a "language client" to support a variety of Language Server Protocol
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features, including:
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* Diagnostics (via Language Server Protocol linters)
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* Go To Definition (`:ALEGoToDefinition`)
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* Completion (Built in completion support, or with Deoplete)
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* Finding references (`:ALEFindReferences`)
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* Hover information (`:ALEHover`)
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* Symbol search (`:ALESymbolSearch`)
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If you don't care about Language Server Protocol, ALE won't load any of the code
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for working with it unless needed. One of ALE's general missions is that you
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won't pay for the features that you don't use.
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**Help Wanted:** If you would like to help maintain this plugin by managing the
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many issues and pull requests that are submitted, please send the author an
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email at [dev@w0rp.com](mailto:dev@w0rp.com?subject=Helping%20with%20ALE).
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If you enjoy this plugin, feel free to contribute or check out the author's
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other content at [w0rp.com](https://w0rp.com).
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## Why ALE?
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ALE has been around for many years, and there are many ways to run asynchronous
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linting and fixing of code in Vim. ALE offers the following.
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* No dependencies for ALE itself
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* Lightweight plugin architecture (No JavaScript or Python required)
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* Low memory footprint
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* Runs virtually everywhere, including remote shells, and in `git commit`
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* Out of the box support for running particular linters and language servers
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* Near-zero configuration with custom code for better defaults
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* Highly customizable and well-documented (`:help ale-options`)
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* Breaking changes for the plugin are extremely rare
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* Support for older Vim and Neovim versions
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* Windows support
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* Well-integrated with other plugins
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## Supported Languages and Tools
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ALE supports a wide variety of languages and tools. See the
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[full list](supported-tools.md) in the
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[Supported Languages and Tools](supported-tools.md) page.
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## Usage
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<a name="usage-linting"></a>
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### Linting
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Once this plugin is installed, while editing your files in supported
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languages and tools which have been correctly installed,
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this plugin will send the contents of your text buffers to a variety of
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programs for checking the syntax and semantics of your programs. By default,
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linters will be re-run in the background to check your syntax when you open
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new buffers or as you make edits to your files.
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The behavior of linting can be configured with a variety of options,
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documented in [the Vim help file](doc/ale.txt). For more information on the
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options ALE offers, consult `:help ale-options` for global options and `:help
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ale-integration-options` for options specified to particular linters.
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<a name="usage-fixing"></a>
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### Fixing
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ALE can fix files with the `ALEFix` command. Functions need to be configured
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either in each buffer with a `b:ale_fixers`, or globally with `g:ale_fixers`.
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The recommended way to configure fixers is to define a List in an ftplugin file.
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```vim
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" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/javascript.vim, or somewhere similar.
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" Fix files with prettier, and then ESLint.
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let b:ale_fixers = ['prettier', 'eslint']
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" Equivalent to the above.
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let b:ale_fixers = {'javascript': ['prettier', 'eslint']}
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```
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You can also configure your fixers from vimrc using `g:ale_fixers`, before or
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after ALE has been loaded.
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A `*` in place of the filetype will apply a List of fixers to all files which
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do not match some filetype in the Dictionary.
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Note that using a plain List for `g:ale_fixers` is not supported.
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```vim
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" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
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let g:ale_fixers = {
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\ '*': ['remove_trailing_lines', 'trim_whitespace'],
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\ 'javascript': ['eslint'],
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\}
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```
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If you want to automatically fix files when you save them, you need to turn
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a setting on in vimrc.
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```vim
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" Set this variable to 1 to fix files when you save them.
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let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1
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```
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The `:ALEFixSuggest` command will suggest some supported tools for fixing code.
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Both `g:ale_fixers` and `b:ale_fixers` can also accept functions, including
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lambda functions, as fixers, for fixing files with custom tools.
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See `:help ale-fix` for complete information on how to fix files with ALE.
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<a name="usage-completion"></a>
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### Completion
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ALE offers some support for completion via hijacking of omnicompletion while you
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type. All of ALE's completion information must come from Language Server
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Protocol linters, or from `tsserver` for TypeScript.
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ALE integrates with [Deoplete](https://github.com/Shougo/deoplete.nvim) as a
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completion source, named `'ale'`. You can configure Deoplete to only use ALE as
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the source of completion information, or mix it with other sources.
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```vim
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" Use ALE and also some plugin 'foobar' as completion sources for all code.
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call deoplete#custom#option('sources', {
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\ '_': ['ale', 'foobar'],
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\})
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```
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ALE also offers its own automatic completion support, which does not require any
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other plugins, and can be enabled by changing a setting before ALE is loaded.
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```vim
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" Enable completion where available.
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" This setting must be set before ALE is loaded.
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"
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" You should not turn this setting on if you wish to use ALE as a completion
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" source for other completion plugins, like Deoplete.
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let g:ale_completion_enabled = 1
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```
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ALE provides an omni-completion function you can use for triggering
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completion manually with `<C-x><C-o>`.
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```vim
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set omnifunc=ale#completion#OmniFunc
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```
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ALE supports automatic imports from external modules. This behavior is enabled
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by default and can be disabled by setting:
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```vim
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let g:ale_completion_autoimport = 0
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```
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Note that disabling auto import can result in missing completion items from some
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LSP servers (e.g. eclipselsp). See `:help ale-completion` for more information.
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<a name="usage-go-to-definition"></a>
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### Go To Definition
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ALE supports jumping to the definition of words under your cursor with the
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`:ALEGoToDefinition` command using any enabled Language Server Protocol linters
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and `tsserver`.
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See `:help ale-go-to-definition` for more information.
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<a name="usage-find-references"></a>
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### Find References
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ALE supports finding references for words under your cursor with the
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`:ALEFindReferences` command using any enabled Language Server Protocol linters
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and `tsserver`.
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See `:help ale-find-references` for more information.
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<a name="usage-hover"></a>
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### Hovering
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ALE supports "hover" information for printing brief information about symbols at
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the cursor taken from Language Server Protocol linters and `tsserver` with the
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`ALEHover` command.
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Truncated information will be displayed when the cursor rests on a symbol by
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default, as long as there are no problems on the same line.
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The information can be displayed in a `balloon` tooltip in Vim or GVim by
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hovering your mouse over symbols. Mouse hovering is enabled by default in GVim,
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and needs to be configured for Vim 8.1+ in terminals.
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See `:help ale-hover` for more information.
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<a name="usage-symbol-search"></a>
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### Symbol Search
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ALE supports searching for workspace symbols via Language Server Protocol
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linters with the `ALESymbolSearch` command.
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Search queries can be performed to find functions, types, and more which are
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similar to a given query string.
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See `:help ale-symbol-search` for more information.
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<a name="usage-refactoring"></a>
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### Refactoring: Rename, Actions
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ALE supports renaming symbols in code such as variables or class
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names with the `ALERename` command.
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`ALEFileRename` will rename file and fix import paths (tsserver
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only).
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`ALECodeAction` will execute actions on the cursor or applied to a visual
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range selection, such as automatically fixing errors.
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See `:help ale-refactor` for more information.
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## Installation
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Add ALE to your runtime path in the usual ways.
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If you have trouble reading `:help ale`, try the following.
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```vim
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packloadall | silent! helptags ALL
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```
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#### Vim `packload`:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/git-plugins/start
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale.git ~/.vim/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
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```
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#### Neovim `packload`:
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```bash
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mkdir -p ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/git-plugins/start
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale.git ~/.local/share/nvim/site/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
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```
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#### Windows `packload`:
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```bash
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# Run these commands in the "Git for Windows" Bash terminal
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mkdir -p ~/vimfiles/pack/git-plugins/start
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git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale.git ~/vimfiles/pack/git-plugins/start/ale
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```
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#### [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug)
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```vim
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Plug 'dense-analysis/ale'
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```
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#### [Vundle](https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim)
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```vim
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Plugin 'dense-analysis/ale'
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```
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#### [Pathogen](https://github.com/tpope/vim-pathogen)
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```vim
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git clone https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale ~/.vim/bundle/ale
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```
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## Contributing
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If you would like to see support for more languages and tools, please
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[create an issue](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/issues)
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or [create a pull request](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/pulls).
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If your tool can read from stdin or you have code to suggest which is good,
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support can be happily added for it.
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If you are interested in the general direction of the project, check out the
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[wiki home page](https://github.com/dense-analysis/ale/wiki). The wiki includes
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a Roadmap for the future, and more.
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If you'd liked to discuss ALE and more check out the Dense Analysis Discord
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server here: https://discord.gg/5zFD6pQxDk
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## FAQ
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<a name="faq-disable-linters"></a>
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### How do I disable particular linters?
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By default, all available tools for all supported languages will be run. If you
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want to only select a subset of the tools, you can define `b:ale_linters` for a
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single buffer, or `g:ale_linters` globally.
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The recommended way to configure linters is to define a List in an ftplugin
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file.
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```vim
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" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/javascript.vim, or somewhere similar.
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" Enable ESLint only for JavaScript.
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let b:ale_linters = ['eslint']
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" Equivalent to the above.
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let b:ale_linters = {'javascript': ['eslint']}
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```
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You can also declare which linters you want to run in your vimrc file, before or
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after ALE has been loaded.
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```vim
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" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
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let g:ale_linters = {
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\ 'javascript': ['eslint'],
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\}
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```
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For all languages unspecified in the dictionary, all possible linters will
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be run for those languages, just as when the dictionary is not defined.
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Running many linters should not typically obstruct editing in Vim,
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as they will all be executed in separate processes simultaneously.
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If you don't want ALE to run anything other than what you've explicitly asked
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for, you can set `g:ale_linters_explicit` to `1`.
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```vim
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" Only run linters named in ale_linters settings.
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let g:ale_linters_explicit = 1
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```
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This plugin will look for linters in the [`ale_linters`](ale_linters) directory.
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Each directory within corresponds to a particular filetype in Vim, and each file
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in each directory corresponds to the name of a particular linter.
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### How do I disable a particular warning or error?
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Warnings and errors should be configured in project configuration files for the
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relevant tools. ALE supports disabling only warnings relating to trailing
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whitespace, which Vim users often fix automatically.
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```vim
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" Disable whitespace warnings
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let g:ale_warn_about_trailing_whitespace = 0
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```
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Users generally should not ignore warnings or errors in projects by changing
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settings in their own editor. Instead, configure tools appropriately so any
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other user of the same project will see the same problems.
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<a name="faq-get-info"></a>
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### How can I see what ALE has configured for the current file?
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Run the following to see what is currently configured:
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```vim
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:ALEInfo
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```
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### How can I disable virtual text appearing at ends of lines?
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By default, ALE displays errors and warnings with virtual text. The problems ALE
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shows appear with comment-like syntax after every problem found. You can set ALE
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to only show problems where the cursor currently lies like so.
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```vim
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let g:ale_virtualtext_cursor = 'current'
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```
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If you want to disable virtual text completely, apply the following.
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```vim
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let g:ale_virtualtext_cursor = 'disabled'
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```
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<a name="faq-keep-signs"></a>
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<a name="faq-change-signs"></a>
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### How can I customise signs?
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Use these options to specify what text should be used for signs:
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```vim
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let g:ale_sign_error = '>>'
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let g:ale_sign_warning = '--'
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```
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ALE sets some background colors automatically for warnings and errors
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in the sign gutter, with the names `ALEErrorSign` and `ALEWarningSign`.
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These colors can be customised, or even removed completely:
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```vim
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highlight clear ALEErrorSign
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highlight clear ALEWarningSign
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```
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You can configure the sign gutter open at all times, if you wish.
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```vim
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let g:ale_sign_column_always = 1
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```
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<a name="faq-change-highlights"></a>
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### How can I change or disable the highlights ALE uses?
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ALE's highlights problems with highlight groups which link to `SpellBad`,
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`SpellCap`, `error`, and `todo` groups by default. The characters that are
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highlighted depend on the linters being used, and the information provided to
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ALE.
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Highlighting can be disabled completely by setting `g:ale_set_highlights` to
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`0`.
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```vim
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" Set this in your vimrc file to disabling highlighting
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let g:ale_set_highlights = 0
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```
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You can control all of the highlights ALE uses, say if you are using a different
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color scheme which produces ugly highlights. For example:
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```vim
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highlight ALEWarning ctermbg=DarkMagenta
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```
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See `:help ale-highlights` for more information.
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<a name="faq-echo-format"></a>
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### How can I change the format for echo messages?
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There are 3 global options that allow customizing the echoed message.
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- `g:ale_echo_msg_format` where:
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* `%s` is the error message itself
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* `%...code...%` is an optional error code, and most characters can be
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written between the `%` characters.
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* `%linter%` is the linter name
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* `%severity%` is the severity type
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- `g:ale_echo_msg_error_str` is the string used for error severity.
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- `g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str` is the string used for warning severity.
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So for example this:
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```vim
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let g:ale_echo_msg_error_str = 'E'
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let g:ale_echo_msg_warning_str = 'W'
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let g:ale_echo_msg_format = '[%linter%] %s [%severity%]'
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```
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Will give you:
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See `:help g:ale_echo_msg_format` for more information.
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<a name="faq-statusline"></a>
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<a name="faq-lightline"></a>
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### How can I customise the statusline?
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#### lightline
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[lightline](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim) does not have built-in
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support for ALE, nevertheless there is a plugin that adds this functionality:
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[maximbaz/lightline-ale](https://github.com/maximbaz/lightline-ale).
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For more information, check out the sources of that plugin,
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`:help ale#statusline#Count()` and
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[lightline documentation](https://github.com/itchyny/lightline.vim#advanced-configuration).
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#### vim-airline
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[vim-airline](https://github.com/vim-airline/vim-airline) integrates with ALE
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for displaying error information in the status bar. If you want to see the
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status for ALE in a nice format, it is recommended to use vim-airline with ALE.
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The airline extension can be enabled by adding the following to your vimrc:
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```vim
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" Set this. Airline will handle the rest.
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let g:airline#extensions#ale#enabled = 1
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```
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#### Custom statusline
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You can implement your own statusline function without adding any other plugins.
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ALE provides some functions to assist in this endeavour, including:
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* `ale#statusline#Count`: Which returns the number of problems found by ALE
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for a specified buffer.
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* `ale#statusline#FirstProblem`: Which returns a dictionary containing the
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full loclist details of the first problem of a specified type found by ALE
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in a buffer. (e.g. The first style warning in the current buffer.)
|
|
This can be useful for displaying more detailed information such as the
|
|
line number of the first problem in a file.
|
|
|
|
Say you want to display all errors as one figure, and all non-errors as another
|
|
figure. You can do the following:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
function! LinterStatus() abort
|
|
let l:counts = ale#statusline#Count(bufnr(''))
|
|
|
|
let l:all_errors = l:counts.error + l:counts.style_error
|
|
let l:all_non_errors = l:counts.total - l:all_errors
|
|
|
|
return l:counts.total == 0 ? 'OK' : printf(
|
|
\ '%dW %dE',
|
|
\ all_non_errors,
|
|
\ all_errors
|
|
\)
|
|
endfunction
|
|
|
|
set statusline=%{LinterStatus()}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
See `:help ale#statusline#Count()` or `:help ale#statusline#FirstProblem()`
|
|
for more information.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-window-borders"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I change the borders for floating preview windows?
|
|
|
|
Borders for floating preview windows are enabled by default. You can use the
|
|
`g:ale_floating_window_border` setting to configure them.
|
|
|
|
You could disable the border with an empty list.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_floating_window_border = []
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If the terminal supports Unicode, you might try setting the value like below, to
|
|
make it look nicer.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_floating_window_border = ['│', '─', '╭', '╮', '╯', '╰', '│', '─']
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Since vim's default uses nice Unicode characters when possible, you can trick
|
|
ale into using that default with
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_floating_window_border = repeat([''], 8)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-my-battery-is-sad"></a>
|
|
|
|
### Will this plugin eat all of my laptop battery power?
|
|
|
|
ALE takes advantage of the power of various tools to check your code. This of
|
|
course means that CPU time will be used to continuously check your code. If you
|
|
are concerned about the CPU time ALE will spend, which will of course imply
|
|
some cost to battery life, you can adjust your settings to make your CPU do
|
|
less work.
|
|
|
|
First, consider increasing the delay before which ALE will run any linters
|
|
while you type. ALE uses a timeout which is cancelled and reset every time you
|
|
type, and this delay can be increased so linters are run less often. See
|
|
`:help g:ale_lint_delay` for more information.
|
|
|
|
If you don't wish to run linters while you type, you can disable that behavior.
|
|
Set `g:ale_lint_on_text_changed` to `never`. You won't get as frequent error
|
|
checking, but ALE shouldn't block your ability to edit a document after you save
|
|
a file, so the asynchronous nature of the plugin will still be an advantage.
|
|
|
|
If you are still concerned, you can turn the automatic linting off altogether,
|
|
including the option `g:ale_lint_on_enter`, and you can run ALE manually with
|
|
`:ALELint`.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-coc-nvim"></a>
|
|
<a name="faq-vim-lsp"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I use ALE with other LSP clients?
|
|
|
|
ALE offers an API for letting any other plugin integrate with ALE. If you are
|
|
interested in writing an integration, see `:help ale-lint-other-sources`.
|
|
|
|
If you're running ALE in Neovim with
|
|
[nvim-lspconfig](https://github.com/neovim/nvim-lspconfig) for configuring
|
|
particular language servers. ALE will automatically disable its LSP
|
|
functionality for any language servers configured with nvim-lspconfig by
|
|
default. The following setting is applied by default:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_disable_lsp = 'auto'
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you are running ALE in combination with another LSP client, you may wish to
|
|
disable ALE's LSP functionality entirely. You can change the setting to `1` to
|
|
always disable all LSP functionality.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_disable_lsp = 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also use `b:ale_disable_lsp` in your ftplugin files to enable or disable
|
|
LSP features in ALE for different filetypes.
|
|
|
|
#### Neovim Diagnostics
|
|
|
|
If you are running Neovim 0.6 or later, you can make ALE display errors and
|
|
warnings via the Neovim diagnostics API.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_use_neovim_diagnostics_api = 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<!-- We could expand this section to say a little more. -->
|
|
|
|
#### coc.nvim
|
|
|
|
[coc.nvim](https://github.com/neoclide/coc.nvim) is a popular Vim plugin written
|
|
in TypeScript and dependent on the [npm](https://www.npmjs.com/) ecosystem for
|
|
providing full IDE features to Vim. Both ALE and coc.nvim implement
|
|
[Language Server Protocol](https://microsoft.github.io/language-server-protocol/)
|
|
(LSP) clients for supporting diagnostics (linting with a live server), and other
|
|
features like auto-completion, and others listed above.
|
|
|
|
ALE is primarily focused on integrating with external programs through virtually
|
|
any means, provided the plugin remains almost entirely written in Vim script.
|
|
coc.nvim is primarily focused on bringing IDE features to Vim. If you want to
|
|
run external programs on your files to check for errors, and also use the most
|
|
advanced IDE features, you might want to use both plugins at the same time.
|
|
|
|
The easiest way to get both plugins to work together is to configure coc.nvim to
|
|
send diagnostics to ALE, so ALE controls how all problems are presented to you,
|
|
and to disable all LSP features in ALE, so ALE doesn't try to provide LSP
|
|
features already provided by coc.nvim, such as auto-completion.
|
|
|
|
Open your coc.nvim configuration file with `:CocConfig` and add
|
|
`"diagnostic.displayByAle": true` to your settings.
|
|
|
|
#### vim-lsp
|
|
|
|
[vim-lsp](https://github.com/prabirshrestha/vim-lsp) is a popular plugin as
|
|
implementation of Language Server Protocol (LSP) client for Vim. It provides
|
|
all the LSP features including auto completion, diagnostics, go to definitions,
|
|
etc.
|
|
|
|
[vim-lsp-ale](https://github.com/rhysd/vim-lsp-ale) is a bridge plugin to solve
|
|
the problem when using both ALE and vim-lsp. With the plugin, diagnostics are
|
|
provided by vim-lsp and ALE can handle all the errors. Please read
|
|
[vim-lsp-ale's documentation](https://github.com/rhysd/vim-lsp-ale/blob/master/doc/vim-lsp-ale.txt)
|
|
for more details.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-autocmd"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I execute some code when ALE starts or stops linting?
|
|
|
|
ALE runs its own [autocmd](http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/autocmd.html)
|
|
events when a lint or fix cycle are started and stopped. There is also an event
|
|
that runs when a linter job has been successfully started. These events can be
|
|
used to call arbitrary functions during these respective parts of the ALE's
|
|
operation.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
augroup YourGroup
|
|
autocmd!
|
|
autocmd User ALELintPre call YourFunction()
|
|
autocmd User ALELintPost call YourFunction()
|
|
|
|
autocmd User ALEJobStarted call YourFunction()
|
|
|
|
autocmd User ALEFixPre call YourFunction()
|
|
autocmd User ALEFixPost call YourFunction()
|
|
augroup END
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-navigation"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I navigate between errors quickly?
|
|
|
|
ALE offers some commands with `<Plug>` keybinds for moving between warnings and
|
|
errors quickly. You can map the keys Ctrl+j and Ctrl+k to moving between errors
|
|
for example:
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
nmap <silent> <C-k> <Plug>(ale_previous_wrap)
|
|
nmap <silent> <C-j> <Plug>(ale_next_wrap)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For more information, consult the online documentation with
|
|
`:help ale-navigation-commands`.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-lint-on-save"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I run linters only when I save files?
|
|
|
|
ALE offers an option `g:ale_lint_on_save` for enabling running the linters when
|
|
files are saved. This option is enabled by default. If you only wish to run
|
|
linters when files are saved, you can turn the other options off.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" Write this in your vimrc file
|
|
let g:ale_lint_on_text_changed = 'never'
|
|
let g:ale_lint_on_insert_leave = 0
|
|
" You can disable this option too
|
|
" if you don't want linters to run on opening a file
|
|
let g:ale_lint_on_enter = 0
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If for whatever reason you don't wish to run linters again when you save files,
|
|
you can set `g:ale_lint_on_save` to `0`.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-quickfix"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I use the quickfix list instead of the loclist?
|
|
|
|
The quickfix list can be enabled by turning the `g:ale_set_quickfix` option on.
|
|
If you wish to also disable the loclist, you can disable the `g:ale_set_loclist`
|
|
option.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" Write this in your vimrc file
|
|
let g:ale_set_loclist = 0
|
|
let g:ale_set_quickfix = 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
If you wish to show Vim windows for the loclist or quickfix items when a file
|
|
contains warnings or errors, `g:ale_open_list` can be set to `1`.
|
|
`g:ale_keep_list_window_open` can be set to `1` if you wish to keep the window
|
|
open even after errors disappear.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
let g:ale_open_list = 1
|
|
" Set this if you want to.
|
|
" This can be useful if you are combining ALE with
|
|
" some other plugin which sets quickfix errors, etc.
|
|
let g:ale_keep_list_window_open = 1
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can also set `let g:ale_list_vertical = 1` to open the windows vertically
|
|
instead of the default horizontally.
|
|
|
|
### Why isn't ALE checking my filetype?
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-jsx-stylelint-eslint"></a>
|
|
|
|
#### stylelint for JSX
|
|
|
|
First, install eslint and install stylelint with
|
|
[stylelint-processor-styled-components](https://github.com/styled-components/stylelint-processor-styled-components).
|
|
|
|
Supposing you have installed both tools correctly, configure your .jsx files so
|
|
`jsx` is included in the filetype. You can use an `autocmd` for this.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
augroup FiletypeGroup
|
|
autocmd!
|
|
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.jsx set filetype=javascript.jsx
|
|
augroup END
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Supposing the filetype has been set correctly, you can set the following
|
|
options in a jsx.vim ftplugin file.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/jsx.vim, or somewhere similar.
|
|
let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['css', 'javascript']
|
|
let b:ale_linters = ['stylelint', 'eslint']
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Or if you want, you can configure the linters from your vimrc file.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
|
|
let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'jsx': ['css', 'javascript']}
|
|
let g:ale_linters = {'jsx': ['stylelint', 'eslint']}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
ALE will alias the `jsx` filetype so it uses the `css` filetype linters, and
|
|
use the original Array of selected linters for `jsx` from the `g:ale_linters`
|
|
object. All available linters will be used for the filetype `javascript`, and
|
|
no linter will be run twice for the same file.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-vue-eslint"></a>
|
|
|
|
#### Checking Vue with ESLint
|
|
|
|
To check Vue files with ESLint, your ESLint project configuration file must be
|
|
configured to use the [Vue plugin](https://github.com/vuejs/eslint-plugin-vue).
|
|
After that, you need to configure ALE so it will run the JavaScript ESLint
|
|
linter on your files. The settings you need are similar to the settings needed
|
|
for checking JSX code with both stylelint and ESLint, in the previous section.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" In ~/.vim/ftplugin/vue.vim, or somewhere similar.
|
|
|
|
" Run both javascript and vue linters for vue files.
|
|
let b:ale_linter_aliases = ['javascript', 'vue']
|
|
" Select the eslint and vls linters.
|
|
let b:ale_linters = ['eslint', 'vls']
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Run `:ALEInfo` to see which linters are available after telling ALE to run
|
|
JavaScript linters on Vue files. Not all linters support checking Vue files.
|
|
|
|
If you don't want to configure your linters in ftplugin files for some reason,
|
|
you can configure them from your vimrc file instead.
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
" In ~/.vim/vimrc, or somewhere similar.
|
|
let g:ale_linter_aliases = {'vue': ['vue', 'javascript']}
|
|
let g:ale_linters = {'vue': ['eslint', 'vls']}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-c-configuration"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I configure my C or C++ project?
|
|
|
|
The structure of C and C++ projects varies wildly from project to project, with
|
|
many different build tools being used for building them, and many different
|
|
formats for project configuration files. ALE can run compilers easily, but
|
|
ALE cannot easily detect which compiler flags to use.
|
|
|
|
Some tools and build configurations can generate
|
|
[compile_commands.json](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html)
|
|
files. The `cppcheck`, `clangcheck`, `clangtidy` and `cquery` linters can read
|
|
these files for automatically determining the appropriate compiler flags to
|
|
use.
|
|
|
|
For linting with compilers like `gcc` and `clang`, and with other tools, you
|
|
will need to tell ALE which compiler flags to use yourself. You can use
|
|
different options for different projects with the `g:ale_pattern_options`
|
|
setting. Consult the documentation for that setting for more information.
|
|
`b:ale_linters` can be used to select which tools you want to run, say if you
|
|
want to use only `gcc` for one project, and only `clang` for another.
|
|
|
|
ALE will attempt to parse `compile_commands.json` files to discover compiler
|
|
flags to use when linting code. See `:help g:ale_c_parse_compile_commands` for
|
|
more information. See Clang's documentation for
|
|
[compile_commands.json files](https://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html).
|
|
You should strongly consider generating them in your builds, which is easy to do
|
|
with CMake.
|
|
|
|
You can also configure ALE to automatically run `make -n` to run dry runs on
|
|
`Makefile`s to discover compiler flags. This can execute arbitrary code, so the
|
|
option is disabled by default. See `:help g:ale_c_parse_makefile`.
|
|
|
|
<a name="faq-vm"></a>
|
|
|
|
### How can I run linters or fixers via Docker or a VM?
|
|
|
|
ALE supports running linters or fixers via Docker, virtual machines, or in
|
|
combination with any remote machine with a different file system, so long as the
|
|
tools are well-integrated with ALE, and ALE is properly configured to run the
|
|
correct commands and map filename paths between different file systems. See
|
|
`:help ale-lint-other-machines` for the full documentation on how to configure
|
|
ALE to support this.
|