added noborder patch

Caught by -pedantic implying -Wstrict-prototypes for OpenBSD's 16.0.6 Clang.

LICENSE

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ MIT/X Consortium License
 © 2015-2016 Quentin Rameau <quinq@fifth.space>
 © 2015-2016 Eric Pruitt <eric.pruitt@gmail.com>
 © 2016-2017 Markus Teich <markus.teich@stusta.mhn.de>
+© 2020-2022 Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),

Makefile

@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dwm
-
-options:
-	@echo dwm build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
-	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
+all: dwm
 
 .c.o:
 	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
@@ -48,4 +42,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
 		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

config.h

@@ -1,25 +1,28 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
 /* appearance */
-static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 2;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
-static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
-static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
-static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
-static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
-static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:pixelsize=12:antialias=true:autohint=true" };
+
+static const char col_black[]       = "#000000";
+static const char col_darkgray[]    = "#101010";
+static const char *const col_wired[] = {
+	"#C3B495",
+	"#CC838C",
+	"#B66578",
+	"#824856"
+};
+static const char *colors[][3] = {
 	/*               fg         bg         border   */
-	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
-	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+	[SchemeNorm] = {col_wired[1], col_black, col_wired[0]},
+	[SchemeSel] = {col_wired[1], col_darkgray, col_wired[2]},
 };
 
 /* tagging */
-static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+static const char *tags[] = { "α", "β", "γ", "δ", "ε", "ζ" };
 
 static const Rule rules[] = {
 	/* xprop(1):
@@ -27,24 +30,27 @@ static const Rule rules[] = {
 	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
 	 */
 	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
-	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
-	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+	{ NULL,       NULL,       NULL,       0,            False,       -1 },
 };
 
 /* layout(s) */
 static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
 static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
-static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int resizehints = 0;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
 
 static const Layout layouts[] = {
 	/* symbol     arrange function */
 	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
 	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
 	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+	{ "TTT",      bstack },
+	{ "===",      bstackhoriz },
+	{ "-|_",      gaplessgrid },
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
-#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define MODKEY Mod4Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
 	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
@@ -53,17 +59,40 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 
 /* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
 #define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+#define STCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/usr/bin/st", "-e", cmd, NULL } }
+#define MPVSOCK(cmd) SHCMD("echo '" cmd "' | socat -u - ~/.mpvsock")
 
 /* commands */
 static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
-static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, NULL };
 static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+static const char *lock[]     = { "slock", NULL};
 
-static Key keys[] = {
+static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+
+	/* general commands */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_c,      spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_l,      spawn,          {.v = lock } },
+
+	/* screenshots */
+	{ 0,                            XK_Print,  spawn,          SHCMD("import -silent /tmp/scr-$(date +%T).jpg") },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Print,  spawn,          SHCMD("import -window root -silent /tmp/scr-$(date +%T).jpg") },
+
+	/* terminal software */
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_v,      spawn,          STCMD("pulsemixer") },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      spawn,          STCMD("nnn") },
+
+	/* dmenu scripts */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_y,      spawn,          SHCMD("~/Sources/Scripts/dmenu/passman/script.zsh") },
+
+	/* mpv controls */
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioPlay, spawn,   MPVSOCK("keypress space") },
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioPrev, spawn,   MPVSOCK("playlist-prev") },
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioNext, spawn,   MPVSOCK("playlist-next") },
+
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
@@ -73,10 +102,13 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_u,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[3]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_o,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[4]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_g,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[5]} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_d,      setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
@@ -90,15 +122,12 @@ static Key keys[] = {
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
-	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
 	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
 /* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
-static Button buttons[] = {
+static const Button buttons[] = {
 	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
 	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # dwm version
-VERSION = 6.2
+VERSION = 6.5
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ FREETYPELIBS = -lfontconfig -lXft
 FREETYPEINC = /usr/include/freetype2
 # OpenBSD (uncomment)
 #FREETYPEINC = ${X11INC}/freetype2
+#MANPREFIX = ${PREFIX}/man
 
 # includes and libs
 INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
 LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
 
 # flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
 #CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}

drw.c

@@ -133,19 +133,6 @@ xfont_create(Drw *drw, const char *fontname, FcPattern *fontpattern)
 		die("no font specified.");
 	}
 
-	/* Do not allow using color fonts. This is a workaround for a BadLength
-	 * error from Xft with color glyphs. Modelled on the Xterm workaround. See
-	 * https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1498269
-	 * https://lists.suckless.org/dev/1701/30932.html
-	 * https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=916349
-	 * and lots more all over the internet.
-	 */
-	FcBool iscol;
-	if(FcPatternGetBool(xfont->pattern, FC_COLOR, 0, &iscol) == FcResultMatch && iscol) {
-		XftFontClose(drw->dpy, xfont);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	font = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Fnt));
 	font->xfont = xfont;
 	font->pattern = pattern;
@@ -251,12 +238,10 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 int
 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
 {
-	char buf[1024];
-	int ty;
-	unsigned int ew;
+	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
 	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	size_t i, len;
 	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
 	long utf8codepoint = 0;
 	const char *utf8str;
@@ -264,13 +249,17 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	FcPattern *fcpattern;
 	FcPattern *match;
 	XftResult result;
-	int charexists = 0;
+	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
+	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
+	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
 
-	if (!drw || (render && !drw->scheme) || !text || !drw->fonts)
+	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (!render) {
-		w = ~w;
+		w = invert ? invert : ~invert;
 	} else {
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
@@ -282,8 +271,10 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	}
 
 	usedfont = drw->fonts;
+	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
+		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
 	while (1) {
-		utf8strlen = 0;
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
 		utf8str = text;
 		nextfont = NULL;
 		while (*text) {
@@ -291,9 +282,27 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
 				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
 				if (charexists) {
-					if (curfont == usedfont) {
+					drw_font_getexts(curfont, text, utf8charlen, &tmpw, NULL);
+					if (ew + ellipsis_width <= w) {
+						/* keep track where the ellipsis still fits */
+						ellipsis_x = x + ew;
+						ellipsis_w = w - ew;
+						ellipsis_len = utf8strlen;
+					}
+
+					if (ew + tmpw > w) {
+						overflow = 1;
+						/* called from drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp():
+						 * it wants the width AFTER the overflow
+						 */
+						if (!render)
+							x += tmpw;
+						else
+							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
+					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
 						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
 						text += utf8charlen;
+						ew += tmpw;
 					} else {
 						nextfont = curfont;
 					}
@@ -301,36 +310,25 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (!charexists || nextfont)
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
 				break;
 			else
 				charexists = 0;
 		}
 
 		if (utf8strlen) {
-			drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, utf8strlen, &ew, NULL);
-			/* shorten text if necessary */
-			for (len = MIN(utf8strlen, sizeof(buf) - 1); len && ew > w; len--)
-				drw_font_getexts(usedfont, utf8str, len, &ew, NULL);
-
-			if (len) {
-				memcpy(buf, utf8str, len);
-				buf[len] = '\0';
-				if (len < utf8strlen)
-					for (i = len; i && i > len - 3; buf[--i] = '.')
-						; /* NOP */
-
-				if (render) {
-					ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
-					XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
-					                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)buf, len);
-				}
-				x += ew;
-				w -= ew;
+			if (render) {
+				ty = y + (h - usedfont->h) / 2 + usedfont->xfont->ascent;
+				XftDrawStringUtf8(d, &drw->scheme[invert ? ColBg : ColFg],
+				                  usedfont->xfont, x, ty, (XftChar8 *)utf8str, utf8strlen);
 			}
+			x += ew;
+			w -= ew;
 		}
+		if (render && overflow)
+			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
 
-		if (!*text) {
+		if (!*text || overflow) {
 			break;
 		} else if (nextfont) {
 			charexists = 0;
@@ -340,6 +338,12 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			 * character must be drawn. */
 			charexists = 1;
 
+			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+					goto no_match;
+			}
+
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
 
@@ -351,7 +355,6 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			fcpattern = FcPatternDuplicate(drw->fonts->pattern);
 			FcPatternAddCharSet(fcpattern, FC_CHARSET, fccharset);
 			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_SCALABLE, FcTrue);
-			FcPatternAddBool(fcpattern, FC_COLOR, FcFalse);
 
 			FcConfigSubstitute(NULL, fcpattern, FcMatchPattern);
 			FcDefaultSubstitute(fcpattern);
@@ -368,6 +371,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 					curfont->next = usedfont;
 				} else {
 					xfont_free(usedfont);
+					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+no_match:
 					usedfont = drw->fonts;
 				}
 			}
@@ -397,6 +402,15 @@ drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text)
 	return drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, 0);
 }
 
+unsigned int
+drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n)
+{
+	unsigned int tmp = 0;
+	if (drw && drw->fonts && text && n)
+		tmp = drw_text(drw, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, text, n);
+	return MIN(n, tmp);
+}
+
 void
 drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h)
 {

drw.h

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ void drw_free(Drw *drw);
 Fnt *drw_fontset_create(Drw* drw, const char *fonts[], size_t fontcount);
 void drw_fontset_free(Fnt* set);
 unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth(Drw *drw, const char *text);
+unsigned int drw_fontset_getwidth_clamp(Drw *drw, const char *text, unsigned int n);
 void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned int *w, unsigned int *h);
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */

dwm.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
 #include <X11/Xproto.h>
 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
 #ifdef XINERAMA
 #include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h>
 #endif /* XINERAMA */
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ struct Client {
 	float mina, maxa;
 	int x, y, w, h;
 	int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh;
-	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh;
+	int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid;
 	int bw, oldbw;
 	unsigned int tags;
 	int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen;
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ typedef struct {
 	void (*arrange)(Monitor *);
 } Layout;
 
+typedef struct Pertag Pertag;
 struct Monitor {
 	char ltsymbol[16];
 	float mfact;
@@ -130,6 +132,7 @@ struct Monitor {
 	Monitor *next;
 	Window barwin;
 	const Layout *lt[2];
+	Pertag *pertag;
 };
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -185,7 +188,7 @@ static void monocle(Monitor *m);
 static void motionnotify(XEvent *e);
 static void movemouse(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *nexttiled(Client *c);
-static void pop(Client *);
+static void pop(Client *c);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
@@ -205,11 +208,10 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
-static void tile(Monitor *);
+static void tile(Monitor *m);
 static void togglebar(const Arg *arg);
 static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg);
 static void toggletag(const Arg *arg);
@@ -234,13 +236,16 @@ static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
+static void bstack(Monitor *m);
+static void bstackhoriz(Monitor *m);
+static void gaplessgrid(Monitor *m);
 
 /* variables */
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
 static int screen;
 static int sw, sh;           /* X display screen geometry width, height */
-static int bh, blw = 0;      /* bar geometry */
+static int bh;               /* bar height */
 static int lrpad;            /* sum of left and right padding for text */
 static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *);
 static unsigned int numlockmask = 0;
@@ -272,6 +277,15 @@ static Window root, wmcheckwin;
 /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */
 #include "config.h"
 
+struct Pertag {
+	unsigned int curtag, prevtag; /* current and previous tag */
+	int nmasters[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* number of windows in master area */
+	float mfacts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* mfacts per tag */
+	unsigned int sellts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* selected layouts */
+	const Layout *ltidxs[LENGTH(tags) + 1][2]; /* matrix of tags and layouts indexes  */
+	int showbars[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* display bar for the current tag */
+};
+
 /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */
 struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; };
 
@@ -345,6 +359,8 @@ applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact)
 	if (*w < bh)
 		*w = bh;
 	if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) {
+		if (!c->hintsvalid)
+			updatesizehints(c);
 		/* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */
 		baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh;
 		if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */
@@ -432,13 +448,19 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 	}
 	if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) {
 		i = x = 0;
-		do
+		unsigned int occ = 0;
+		for(c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
+			occ |= c->tags;
+		do {
+			/* do not reserve space for vacant tags */
+			if(!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
+				continue;
 			x += TEXTW(tags[i]);
-		while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
+		} while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags));
 		if (i < LENGTH(tags)) {
 			click = ClkTagBar;
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
-		} else if (ev->x < x + blw)
+		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
 		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
 			click = ClkStatusText;
@@ -487,6 +509,7 @@ cleanup(void)
 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
 		free(scheme[i]);
+	free(scheme);
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
 	drw_free(drw);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
@@ -632,6 +655,7 @@ Monitor *
 createmon(void)
 {
 	Monitor *m;
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor));
 	m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1;
@@ -642,6 +666,20 @@ createmon(void)
 	m->lt[0] = &layouts[0];
 	m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)];
 	strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol);
+	m->pertag = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Pertag));
+	m->pertag->curtag = m->pertag->prevtag = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i <= LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+		m->pertag->nmasters[i] = m->nmaster;
+		m->pertag->mfacts[i] = m->mfact;
+
+		m->pertag->ltidxs[i][0] = m->lt[0];
+		m->pertag->ltidxs[i][1] = m->lt[1];
+		m->pertag->sellts[i] = m->sellt;
+
+		m->pertag->showbars[i] = m->showbar;
+	}
+
 	return m;
 }
 
@@ -702,6 +740,9 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
 	Client *c;
 
+	if (!m->showbar)
+		return;
+
 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
@@ -716,6 +757,9 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	}
 	x = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) {
+		/* do not draw vacant tags */
+		if(!(occ & 1 << i || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i))
+			continue;
 		w = TEXTW(tags[i]);
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
 		drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i);
@@ -725,7 +769,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 				urg & 1 << i);
 		x += w;
 	}
-	w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
+	w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol);
 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
 
@@ -835,7 +879,7 @@ focusstack(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Client *c = NULL, *i;
 
-	if (!selmon->sel)
+	if (!selmon->sel || (selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen))
 		return;
 	if (arg->i > 0) {
 		for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next);
@@ -912,13 +956,11 @@ gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size)
 	text[0] = '\0';
 	if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems)
 		return 0;
-	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING)
+	if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) {
 		strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1);
-	else {
-		if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
-			strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
-			XFreeStringList(list);
-		}
+	} else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) {
+		strncpy(text, *list, size - 1);
+		XFreeStringList(list);
 	}
 	text[size - 1] = '\0';
 	XFree(name.value);
@@ -951,23 +993,33 @@ grabkeys(void)
 {
 	updatenumlockmask();
 	{
-		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-		KeyCode code;
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
 
 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
-		for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
-			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
-				for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
-						True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
+			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
+					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
 	}
 }
 
 void
 incnmaster(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
+	selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag] = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1040,14 +1092,12 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 		applyrules(c);
 	}
 
-	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw)
-		c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c);
-	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh)
-		c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c);
-	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx);
-	/* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */
-	c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx)
-		&& (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my);
+	if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)
+		c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c);
+	if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh)
+		c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c);
+	c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx);
+	c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy);
 	c->bw = borderpx;
 
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
@@ -1093,9 +1143,7 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
 	static XWindowAttributes wa;
 	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
 
-	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa))
-		return;
-	if (wa.override_redirect)
+	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
 		return;
 	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
 		manage(ev->window, &wa);
@@ -1229,7 +1277,7 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 				arrange(c->mon);
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS:
-			updatesizehints(c);
+			c->hintsvalid = 0;
 			break;
 		case XA_WM_HINTS:
 			updatewmhints(c);
@@ -1283,6 +1331,13 @@ resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 	c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w;
 	c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h;
 	wc.border_width = c->bw;
+	if (((nexttiled(c->mon->clients) == c && !nexttiled(c->next))
+	    || &monocle == c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange)
+	    && !c->isfullscreen && !c->isfloating) {
+		c->w = wc.width += c->bw * 2;
+		c->h = wc.height += c->bw * 2;
+		wc.border_width = 0;
+	}
 	XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc);
 	configure(c);
 	XSync(dpy, False);
@@ -1502,9 +1557,9 @@ void
 setlayout(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt])
-		selmon->sellt ^= 1;
+		selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag] ^= 1;
 	if (arg && arg->v)
-		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v;
 	strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol);
 	if (selmon->sel)
 		arrange(selmon);
@@ -1523,7 +1578,7 @@ setmfact(const Arg *arg)
 	f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0;
 	if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95)
 		return;
-	selmon->mfact = f;
+	selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag] = f;
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1533,9 +1588,16 @@ setup(void)
 	int i;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
 
-	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
-	sigchld(0);
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
 
 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@@ -1597,7 +1659,6 @@ setup(void)
 	focus(NULL);
 }
 
-
 void
 seturgent(Client *c, int urg)
 {
@@ -1629,27 +1690,25 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-sigchld(int unused)
-{
-	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
-		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
-}
-
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
 	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
 		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
 	if (fork() == 0) {
 		if (dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
-		fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
-		perror(" failed");
-		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1702,7 +1761,7 @@ tile(Monitor *m)
 void
 togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
-	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
+	selmon->showbar = selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag] = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
 	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
 	arrange(selmon);
@@ -1741,9 +1800,33 @@ void
 toggleview(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK);
+	int i;
 
 	if (newtagset) {
 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset;
+
+		if (newtagset == ~0) {
+			selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+			selmon->pertag->curtag = 0;
+		}
+
+		/* test if the user did not select the same tag */
+		if (!(newtagset & 1 << (selmon->pertag->curtag - 1))) {
+			selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+			for (i = 0; !(newtagset & 1 << i); i++) ;
+			selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1;
+		}
+
+		/* apply settings for this view */
+		selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+		selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+		selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt];
+		selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1];
+
+		if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag])
+			togglebar(NULL);
+
 		focus(NULL);
 		arrange(selmon);
 	}
@@ -1774,6 +1857,7 @@ unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed)
 		wc.border_width = c->oldbw;
 		XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */
 		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
+		XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask);
 		XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */
 		XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win);
 		setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState);
@@ -1837,7 +1921,7 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 }
 
 void
-updateclientlist()
+updateclientlist(void)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
@@ -1871,42 +1955,42 @@ updategeom(void)
 				memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo));
 		XFree(info);
 		nn = j;
-		if (n <= nn) { /* new monitors available */
-			for (i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) {
-				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
-				if (m)
-					m->next = createmon();
-				else
-					mons = createmon();
+
+		/* new monitors if nn > n */
+		for (i = n; i < nn; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			if (m)
+				m->next = createmon();
+			else
+				mons = createmon();
+		}
+		for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
+			if (i >= n
+			|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
+			|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
+			{
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->num = i;
+				m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
+				m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
+				m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
+				m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
+				updatebarpos(m);
 			}
-			for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++)
-				if (i >= n
-				|| unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my
-				|| unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh)
-				{
-					dirty = 1;
-					m->num = i;
-					m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org;
-					m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org;
-					m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width;
-					m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height;
-					updatebarpos(m);
-				}
-		} else { /* less monitors available nn < n */
-			for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
-				for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
-				while ((c = m->clients)) {
-					dirty = 1;
-					m->clients = c->next;
-					detachstack(c);
-					c->mon = mons;
-					attach(c);
-					attachstack(c);
-				}
-				if (m == selmon)
-					selmon = mons;
-				cleanupmon(m);
+		/* removed monitors if n > nn */
+		for (i = nn; i < n; i++) {
+			for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next);
+			while ((c = m->clients)) {
+				dirty = 1;
+				m->clients = c->next;
+				detachstack(c);
+				c->mon = mons;
+				attach(c);
+				attachstack(c);
 			}
+			if (m == selmon)
+				selmon = mons;
+			cleanupmon(m);
 		}
 		free(unique);
 	} else
@@ -1985,6 +2069,7 @@ updatesizehints(Client *c)
 	} else
 		c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0;
 	c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh);
+	c->hintsvalid = 1;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2038,11 +2123,37 @@ updatewmhints(Client *c)
 void
 view(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	int i;
+	unsigned int tmptag;
+
 	if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags])
 		return;
 	selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */
-	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK)
+	if (arg->ui & TAGMASK) {
 		selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK;
+		selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+
+		if (arg->ui == ~0)
+			selmon->pertag->curtag = 0;
+		else {
+			for (i = 0; !(arg->ui & 1 << i); i++) ;
+			selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		tmptag = selmon->pertag->prevtag;
+		selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag;
+		selmon->pertag->curtag = tmptag;
+	}
+
+	selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag];
+	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt];
+	selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1];
+
+	if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag])
+		togglebar(NULL);
+
 	focus(NULL);
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
@@ -2118,12 +2229,10 @@ zoom(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	Client *c = selmon->sel;
 
-	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange
-	|| (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating))
+	if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating)
+		return;
+	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients) && !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
 		return;
-	if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients))
-		if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next)))
-			return;
 	pop(c);
 }
 
@@ -2150,3 +2259,101 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	XCloseDisplay(dpy);
 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
+
+static void
+bstack(Monitor *m) {
+	int w, h, mh, mx, tx, ty, tw;
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+	if (n > m->nmaster) {
+		mh = m->nmaster ? m->mfact * m->wh : 0;
+		tw = m->ww / (n - m->nmaster);
+		ty = m->wy + mh;
+	} else {
+		mh = m->wh;
+		tw = m->ww;
+		ty = m->wy;
+	}
+	for (i = mx = 0, tx = m->wx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			w = (m->ww - mx) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+			resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy, w - (2 * c->bw), mh - (2 * c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c);
+		} else {
+			h = m->wh - mh;
+			resize(c, tx, ty, tw - (2 * c->bw), h - (2 * c->bw), 0);
+			if (tw != m->ww)
+				tx += WIDTH(c);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+bstackhoriz(Monitor *m) {
+	int w, mh, mx, tx, ty, th;
+	unsigned int i, n;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++);
+	if (n == 0)
+		return;
+	if (n > m->nmaster) {
+		mh = m->nmaster ? m->mfact * m->wh : 0;
+		th = (m->wh - mh) / (n - m->nmaster);
+		ty = m->wy + mh;
+	} else {
+		th = mh = m->wh;
+		ty = m->wy;
+	}
+	for (i = mx = 0, tx = m->wx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) {
+		if (i < m->nmaster) {
+			w = (m->ww - mx) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i);
+			resize(c, m->wx + mx, m->wy, w - (2 * c->bw), mh - (2 * c->bw), 0);
+			mx += WIDTH(c);
+		} else {
+			resize(c, tx, ty, m->ww - (2 * c->bw), th - (2 * c->bw), 0);
+			if (th != m->wh)
+				ty += HEIGHT(c);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+gaplessgrid(Monitor *m) {
+	unsigned int n, cols, rows, cn, rn, i, cx, cy, cw, ch;
+	Client *c;
+
+	for(n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++) ;
+	if(n == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* grid dimensions */
+	for(cols = 0; cols <= n/2; cols++)
+		if(cols*cols >= n)
+			break;
+	if(n == 5) /* set layout against the general calculation: not 1:2:2, but 2:3 */
+		cols = 2;
+	rows = n/cols;
+
+	/* window geometries */
+	cw = cols ? m->ww / cols : m->ww;
+	cn = 0; /* current column number */
+	rn = 0; /* current row number */
+	for(i = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; i++, c = nexttiled(c->next)) {
+		if(i/rows + 1 > cols - n%cols)
+			rows = n/cols + 1;
+		ch = rows ? m->wh / rows : m->wh;
+		cx = m->wx + cn*cw;
+		cy = m->wy + rn*ch;
+		resize(c, cx, cy, cw - 2 * c->bw, ch - 2 * c->bw, False);
+		rn++;
+		if(rn >= rows) {
+			rn = 0;
+			cn++;
+		}
+	}
+}

util.c

@@ -6,18 +6,9 @@
 
 #include "util.h"
 
-void *
-ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
-{
-	void *p;
-
-	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
-		die("calloc:");
-	return p;
-}
-
 void
-die(const char *fmt, ...) {
+die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
 	va_list ap;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
@@ -33,3 +24,13 @@ die(const char *fmt, ...) {
 
 	exit(1);
 }
+
+void *
+ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
+{
+	void *p;
+
+	if (!(p = calloc(nmemb, size)))
+		die("calloc:");
+	return p;
+}