503 lines
13 KiB
Go
503 lines
13 KiB
Go
//go:build windows
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package os
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"log/slog"
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"os"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/alecthomas/kingpin/v2"
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"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/internal/headers/kernel32"
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"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/internal/headers/netapi32"
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"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/internal/headers/psapi"
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"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/internal/headers/sysinfoapi"
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v1 "github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/internal/perfdata/v1"
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"github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/internal/types"
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"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
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"github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi"
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"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
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"golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
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)
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const Name = "os"
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type Config struct{}
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var ConfigDefaults = Config{}
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// A Collector is a Prometheus Collector for WMI metrics.
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type Collector struct {
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config Config
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hostname *prometheus.Desc
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osInformation *prometheus.Desc
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pagingFreeBytes *prometheus.Desc
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pagingLimitBytes *prometheus.Desc
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// users
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// Deprecated: Use windows_system_processes instead.
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processes *prometheus.Desc
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// users
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// Deprecated: Use windows_system_process_limit instead.
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processesLimit *prometheus.Desc
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// users
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// Deprecated: Use count(windows_logon_logon_type) instead.
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users *prometheus.Desc
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// physicalMemoryFreeBytes
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// Deprecated: Use windows_memory_physical_free_bytes instead.
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physicalMemoryFreeBytes *prometheus.Desc
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// processMemoryLimitBytes
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// Deprecated: Use windows_memory_process_memory_limit_bytes instead.
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processMemoryLimitBytes *prometheus.Desc
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// time
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// Deprecated: Use windows_time_current_timestamp_seconds instead.
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time *prometheus.Desc
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// timezone
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// Deprecated: Use windows_time_timezone instead.
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timezone *prometheus.Desc
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// virtualMemoryBytes
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// Deprecated: Use windows_memory_commit_limit instead.
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virtualMemoryBytes *prometheus.Desc
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// virtualMemoryFreeBytes
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// Deprecated: Use windows_memory_commit_limit instead.
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virtualMemoryFreeBytes *prometheus.Desc
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// visibleMemoryBytes
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// Deprecated: Use windows_memory_physical_total_bytes instead.
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visibleMemoryBytes *prometheus.Desc
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}
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type pagingFileCounter struct {
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Name string
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Usage float64 `perflib:"% Usage"`
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UsagePeak float64 `perflib:"% Usage Peak"`
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}
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func New(config *Config) *Collector {
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if config == nil {
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config = &ConfigDefaults
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}
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c := &Collector{
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config: *config,
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}
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return c
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}
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func NewWithFlags(_ *kingpin.Application) *Collector {
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return &Collector{}
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}
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func (c *Collector) GetName() string {
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return Name
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}
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func (c *Collector) GetPerfCounter(_ *slog.Logger) ([]string, error) {
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return []string{"Paging File"}, nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) Close(_ *slog.Logger) error {
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) Build(logger *slog.Logger, _ *wmi.Client) error {
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logger.Warn("The os collect holds a number of deprecated metrics and will be removed mid 2025. " +
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"See https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/pull/1596 for more information.")
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workstationInfo, err := netapi32.GetWorkstationInfo()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to get workstation info: %w", err)
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}
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productName, buildNumber, revision, err := c.getWindowsVersion()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to get Windows version: %w", err)
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}
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c.osInformation = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "info"),
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`Contains full product name & version in labels. Note that the "major_version" for Windows 11 is \"10\"; a build number greater than 22000 represents Windows 11.`,
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nil,
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prometheus.Labels{
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"product": productName,
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"version": fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%s", workstationInfo.VersionMajor, workstationInfo.VersionMinor, buildNumber),
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"major_version": strconv.FormatUint(uint64(workstationInfo.VersionMajor), 10),
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"minor_version": strconv.FormatUint(uint64(workstationInfo.VersionMinor), 10),
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"build_number": buildNumber,
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"revision": revision,
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},
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)
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c.hostname = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "hostname"),
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"Labelled system hostname information as provided by ComputerSystem.DNSHostName and ComputerSystem.Domain",
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[]string{
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"hostname",
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"domain",
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"fqdn",
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},
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nil,
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)
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c.pagingLimitBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "paging_limit_bytes"),
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"OperatingSystem.SizeStoredInPagingFiles",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.pagingFreeBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "paging_free_bytes"),
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"OperatingSystem.FreeSpaceInPagingFiles",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.physicalMemoryFreeBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "physical_memory_free_bytes"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_memory_physical_free_bytes` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.time = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "time"),
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"Deprecated: Use windows_time_current_timestamp_seconds instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.timezone = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "timezone"),
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"Deprecated: Use windows_time_timezone instead.",
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[]string{"timezone"},
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nil,
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)
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c.processes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "processes"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_system_processes` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.processesLimit = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "processes_limit"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_system_process_limit` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.processMemoryLimitBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "process_memory_limit_bytes"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_memory_process_memory_limit_bytes` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.users = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "users"),
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"Deprecated: Use `count(windows_logon_logon_type)` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.virtualMemoryBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "virtual_memory_bytes"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_memory_commit_limit` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.visibleMemoryBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "visible_memory_bytes"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_memory_physical_total_bytes` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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c.virtualMemoryFreeBytes = prometheus.NewDesc(
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prometheus.BuildFQName(types.Namespace, Name, "virtual_memory_free_bytes"),
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"Deprecated: Use `windows_memory_commit_limit - windows_memory_committed_bytes` instead.",
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nil,
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nil,
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)
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return nil
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}
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// Collect sends the metric values for each metric
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// to the provided prometheus Metric channel.
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func (c *Collector) Collect(ctx *types.ScrapeContext, logger *slog.Logger, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
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logger = logger.With(slog.String("collector", Name))
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errs := make([]error, 0, 5)
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c.collect(ch)
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if err := c.collectHostname(ch); err != nil {
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logger.Error("failed collecting os metrics",
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slog.Any("err", err),
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)
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errs = append(errs, err)
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}
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if err := c.collectLoggedInUserCount(ch); err != nil {
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logger.Error("failed collecting os user count metrics",
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slog.Any("err", err),
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)
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errs = append(errs, err)
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}
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if err := c.collectMemory(ch); err != nil {
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logger.Error("failed collecting os memory metrics",
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slog.Any("err", err),
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)
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errs = append(errs, err)
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}
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if err := c.collectTime(ch); err != nil {
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logger.Error("failed collecting os time metrics",
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slog.Any("err", err),
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)
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errs = append(errs, err)
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}
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if err := c.collectPaging(ctx, logger, ch); err != nil {
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logger.Error("failed collecting os paging metrics",
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slog.Any("err", err),
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)
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errs = append(errs, err)
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}
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return errors.Join(errs...)
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}
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func (c *Collector) collectLoggedInUserCount(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
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workstationInfo, err := netapi32.GetWorkstationInfo()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.users,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(workstationInfo.LoggedOnUsers),
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)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) collectHostname(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
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hostname, err := sysinfoapi.GetComputerName(sysinfoapi.ComputerNameDNSHostname)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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domain, err := sysinfoapi.GetComputerName(sysinfoapi.ComputerNameDNSDomain)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fqdn, err := sysinfoapi.GetComputerName(sysinfoapi.ComputerNameDNSFullyQualified)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.hostname,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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1.0,
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hostname,
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domain,
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fqdn,
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)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) collectTime(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
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timeZoneInfo, err := kernel32.GetDynamicTimeZoneInformation()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// timeZoneKeyName contains the english name of the timezone.
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timezoneName := windows.UTF16ToString(timeZoneInfo.TimeZoneKeyName[:])
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.time,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(time.Now().Unix()),
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)
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.timezone,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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1.0,
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timezoneName,
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)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) collectMemory(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
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memoryStatusEx, err := sysinfoapi.GlobalMemoryStatusEx()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.physicalMemoryFreeBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(memoryStatusEx.AvailPhys),
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)
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.virtualMemoryFreeBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(memoryStatusEx.AvailPageFile),
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)
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.virtualMemoryBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(memoryStatusEx.TotalPageFile),
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)
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.visibleMemoryBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(memoryStatusEx.TotalPhys),
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)
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.processMemoryLimitBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(memoryStatusEx.TotalVirtual),
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)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) collectPaging(ctx *types.ScrapeContext, logger *slog.Logger, ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) error {
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// Get total allocation of paging files across all disks.
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memManKey, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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defer memManKey.Close()
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pagingFiles, _, pagingErr := memManKey.GetStringsValue("ExistingPageFiles")
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var fsipf float64
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for _, pagingFile := range pagingFiles {
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fileString := strings.ReplaceAll(pagingFile, `\??\`, "")
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file, err := os.Stat(fileString)
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// For unknown reasons, Windows doesn't always create a page file. Continue collection rather than aborting.
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if err != nil {
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logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to read page file (reason: %s): %s\n", err, fileString))
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} else {
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fsipf += float64(file.Size())
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}
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}
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gpi, err := psapi.GetPerformanceInfo()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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pfc := make([]pagingFileCounter, 0)
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if err = v1.UnmarshalObject(ctx.PerfObjects["Paging File"], &pfc, logger); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Get current page file usage.
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var pfbRaw float64
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for _, pageFile := range pfc {
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if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(pageFile.Name), "_total") {
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continue
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}
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pfbRaw += pageFile.Usage
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}
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if pagingErr == nil {
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// Subtract from total page file allocation on disk.
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pfb := fsipf - (pfbRaw * float64(gpi.PageSize))
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.pagingFreeBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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pfb,
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)
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.pagingLimitBytes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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fsipf,
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)
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} else {
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logger.Debug("Could not find HKLM:\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Memory Management key. windows_os_paging_free_bytes and windows_os_paging_limit_bytes will be omitted.")
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}
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.processes,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(gpi.ProcessCount),
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)
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return nil
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}
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func (c *Collector) collect(ch chan<- prometheus.Metric) {
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.osInformation,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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1.0,
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)
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// Windows has no defined limit, and is based off available resources. This currently isn't calculated by WMI and is set to default value.
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// https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-blog-archive/pushing-the-limits-of-windows-processes-and-threads/ba-p/723824
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// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/cimwin32prov/win32-operatingsystem
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ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
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c.processesLimit,
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prometheus.GaugeValue,
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float64(4294967295),
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)
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}
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func (c *Collector) getWindowsVersion() (string, string, string, error) {
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// Get build number and product name from registry
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ntKey, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
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if err != nil {
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return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("failed to open registry key: %w", err)
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}
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defer ntKey.Close()
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productName, _, err := ntKey.GetStringValue("ProductName")
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if err != nil {
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return "", "", "", err
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}
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buildNumber, _, err := ntKey.GetStringValue("CurrentBuildNumber")
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if err != nil {
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return "", "", "", err
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}
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revision, _, err := ntKey.GetIntegerValue("UBR")
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if errors.Is(err, registry.ErrNotExist) {
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revision = 0
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} else if err != nil {
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return "", "", "", err
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}
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return productName, buildNumber, strconv.FormatUint(revision, 10), nil
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}
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