Add HostProcess Container Configuration for k8s

Co-authored-by: Brian Redmond <brianisrunning@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Redmond <brianisrunning@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: James Sturtevant <jstur@microsoft.com>
This commit is contained in:
James Sturtevant 2020-07-30 17:36:58 -06:00 committed by James Sturtevant
parent e07b2053af
commit b450a50103
8 changed files with 248 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ on:
- published
- edited
permissions:
contents: read
packages: write
jobs:
test:
runs-on: windows-2019
@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ jobs:
run: make e2e-test
lint:
runs-on: windows-2019
runs-on: windows-2022
steps:
# `gofmt` linter run by golangci-lint fails on CRLF line endings (the default for Windows)
- name: Set git to use LF
@ -73,7 +77,7 @@ jobs:
ignore_words_list: calle
build:
runs-on: windows-2019
runs-on: windows-2022
needs:
- test
- lint
@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Install Build deps
run: |
dotnet tool install --global GitVersion.Tool --version 5.*
go get github.com/prometheus/promu@v0.11.1
go get github.com/josephspurrier/goversioninfo/cmd/goversioninfo@v1.2.0
# GOPATH\bin dir must be added to PATH else the `promu` and `goversioninfo` commands won't be found
@ -99,13 +104,14 @@ jobs:
run: |
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
gitversion /output json /showvariable FullSemVer | Set-Content VERSION -PassThru
dotnet-gitversion /output json /showvariable FullSemVer | Set-Content VERSION -PassThru
$Version = Get-Content VERSION
# Windows versioninfo resources need the file version by parts (but product version is free text)
$VersionParts = ($Version -replace '^v?([0-9\.]+).*$','$1').Split(".")
goversioninfo.exe -ver-major $VersionParts[0] -ver-minor $VersionParts[1] -ver-patch $VersionParts[2] -product-version $Version -platform-specific
make crossbuild
make build-all
# GH requires all files to have different names, so add version/arch to differentiate
foreach($Arch in "amd64","386") {
Move-Item output\$Arch\windows_exporter.exe output\windows_exporter-$Version-$Arch.exe
@ -133,6 +139,21 @@ jobs:
promu checksum output\
- name: Login to GitHub container registry
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
uses: docker/login-action@v1
with:
registry: ghcr.io
username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
- name: Push Latest image
if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
VERSION=latest make push-all
- name: Release
if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
env:
@ -140,3 +161,4 @@ jobs:
run: |
$TagName = $env:GITHUB_REF -replace 'refs/tags/', ''
Get-ChildItem -Path output\* -Include @('windows_exporter*.msi', 'windows_exporter*.exe', 'sha256sums.txt') | Foreach-Object {gh release upload $TagName $_}
make push-all

9
Dockerfile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
# Note this image doesn't really matter for hostprocess but it is good to build per OS version
# the files in the image are copied to $env:CONTAINER_SANDBOX_MOUNT_POINT on the host
# but the file system is the Host NOT the container
ARG BASE="mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809"
FROM $BASE
ENV PATH="C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;"
COPY output/amd64/windows_exporter.exe /windows_exporter.exe
ENTRYPOINT ["windows_exporter.exe"]

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@ -1,4 +1,15 @@
export GOOS=windows
export DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME ?= windows-exporter
export DOCKER_REPO ?= ghcr.io/prometheus-community
VERSION?=$(shell cat VERSION)
DOCKER?=docker
# Image Variables for Hostprocess Container
# Windows image build is heavily influenced by https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/cluster/images/etcd/Makefile
OS=1809
ALL_OS:= 1809 ltsc2022
BASE_IMAGE=mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver
.PHONY: build
build: windows_exporter.exe
@ -26,3 +37,23 @@ crossbuild:
# on Windows, so for now, we'll just build twice
GOARCH=amd64 promu build --prefix=output/amd64
GOARCH=386 promu build --prefix=output/386
build-image: crossbuild
$(DOCKER) build --build-arg=BASE=$(BASE_IMAGE):$(OS) -f Dockerfile -t $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION)-$(OS) .
sub-build-%:
$(MAKE) OS=$* build-image
build-all: $(addprefix sub-build-,$(ALL_OS))
push:
set -x; \
for osversion in ${ALL_OS}; do \
$(DOCKER) push $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION)-$${osversion}; \
$(DOCKER) manifest create --amend $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION) $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION)-$${osversion}; \
full_version=`$(DOCKER) manifest inspect $(BASE_IMAGE):$${osversion} | grep "os.version" | head -n 1 | awk -F\" '{print $$4}'` || true; \
$(DOCKER) manifest annotate --os windows --arch amd64 --os-version $${full_version} $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION) $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION)-$${osversion}; \
done
$(DOCKER) manifest push --purge $(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(VERSION)
push-all: build-all push

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@ -115,6 +115,11 @@ On some older versions of Windows you may need to surround parameter values with
msiexec /i C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\windows_exporter.msi ENABLED_COLLECTORS="ad,iis,logon,memory,process,tcp,thermalzone" TEXTFILE_DIR="C:\custom_metrics\"
```
## Kubernetes Implementation
See detailed steps to install on Windows Kubernetes [here](./kubernetes/kubernetes.md).
## Supported versions
windows_exporter supports Windows Server versions 2008R2 and later, and desktop Windows version 7 and later.

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
"net/http"
_ "net/http/pprof"
"os"
"os/user"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
@ -345,6 +346,16 @@ func main() {
log.Fatalf("Couldn't load collectors: %s", err)
}
u, err := user.Current()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf(err.Error())
}
log.Infof("Running as %v", u.Username)
if strings.Contains(u.Username, "ContainerAdministrator") || strings.Contains(u.Username, "ContainerUser") {
log.Warnf("Running as a preconfigured Windows Container user. This may mean you do not have Windows HostProcess containers configured correctly and some functionality will not work as expected.")
}
log.Infof("Enabled collectors: %v", strings.Join(keys(collectors), ", "))
h := &metricsHandler{

91
kubernetes/kubernetes.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
# windows_exporter on Kubernetes
With Kubernetes supporting HostProcess containers on Windows nodes (as of [v1.22](https://kubernetes.io/blog/2021/08/16/windows-hostprocess-containers/), it is useful to run the `windows_exporter` as a container on Windows to export metrics for your Prometheus implementation. Read the [Kubernetes HostProcess documentation](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/create-hostprocess-pod/) for more information.
Requirements:
- Kubernetes 1.22+
- containerd 1.6 Beta+
- WindowsHostProcessContainers feature-gate turned on for `kube-apiserver` and `kubelet`
> IMPORTANT: This does not work unless you are specifically targeting Host Process Containers with Containerd (Docker doesn't have support). The image will build but will **not** be able to access the host.
## Container Image
The image is multi arch image (WS 2019, WS 2022) built on Windows. To build the images:
```
DOCKER_REPO=<your repo> make push-all
```
If you don't have a version of `make` on your Windows machine, You can use WSL to build the image with Windows Containers by creating a symbolic link to the docker cli and then override the docker command in the `Makefile`:
On Windows:
```
Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Path "c:\docker" -Target "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\resources\bin\docker.exe"
In WSL:
```
DOCKER_REPO=<your repo> DOCKER=/mnt/c/docker make push-all
```
## Kubernetes Quick Start
Before beginning you need to deploy the [prometheus operator](https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator) to your cluster. As a quick start, you can use a project like https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus. The export itself doesn't have any dependency on prometheus operator and the exporter image can be used in manual configurations.
### Windows Exporter DaemonSet
This create a deployment on every node. A config map is created for to handle the configuration of the Windows exporter with [configuration file](../README.md#using-a-configuration-file). Adjust the configuration file for the collectors you are interested in.
```bash
kubectl apply -f kubernetes/windows-exporter-daemonset.yaml
```
> Note: This example manifest deploys the latest bleeding edge image `ghcr.io/prometheus-community/windows-exporter:latest` built from the main branch. You should update this to use a released version which you can find at https://github.com/prometheus-community/windows_exporter/releases
#### Configuring the firewall
The firewall on the node needs to be configured to allow connections on the node: `New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName 'windows-exporter' -Direction inbound -Profile Any -Action Allow -LocalPort 9182 -Protocol TCP`
You could do this by adding an init container but if you remove the deployment at a later date you will need to remove the firewall rule manually. The following could be added to the `windows-exporter-daemonset.yaml`:
```
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
spec:
template:
spec:
initContainers:
- name: configure-firewall
image: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809
command: ["powershell"]
args: ["New-NetFirewallRule", "-DisplayName", "'windows-exporter'", "-Direction", "inbound", "-Profile", "Any", "-Action", "Allow", "-LocalPort", "9182", "-Protocol", "TCP"]
```
### Prometheus PodMonitor
Create the [Pod Monitor](https://prometheus-operator.dev/docs/operator/design/#podmonitor) to configure the scraping:
```bash
kubectl apply -f windows-exporter-podmonitor.yaml
```
### View Metrics
Open Prometheus with
```
kubectl --namespace monitoring port-forward svc/prometheus-k8s 9091:9090
```
Navigate to prometheus UI and add a query to see node cpu (replacing with your ip address)
```
sum by (mode) (irate(windows_cpu_time_total{instance="10.1.0.5:9182"}[5m]))
```
![windows cpu total time graph in prometheus ui](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/648372/140547130-b535c766-6479-47d3-b2d3-cd8a551647df.png)
## Configuring TLS
It is possible to configure TLS of the solution using `--web.config.file`. Read more at https://github.com/prometheus/exporter-toolkit/blob/master/docs/web-configuration.md

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
labels:
app: windows-exporter
name: windows-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: windows-exporter
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: windows-exporter
spec:
securityContext:
windowsOptions:
hostProcess: true
runAsUserName: "NT AUTHORITY\\system"
hostNetwork: true
initContainers:
- name: configure-firewall
image: mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809
command: ["powershell"]
args: ["New-NetFirewallRule", "-DisplayName", "'windows-exporter'", "-Direction", "inbound", "-Profile", "Any", "-Action", "Allow", "-LocalPort", "9182", "-Protocol", "TCP"]
containers:
- args:
- --config.file=%CONTAINER_SANDBOX_MOUNT_POINT%/config.yml
name: windows-exporter
image: ghcr.io/prometheus-community/windows-exporter:latest
imagePullPolicy: Always
ports:
- containerPort: 9182
hostPort: 9182
name: http
volumeMounts:
- name: windows-exporter-config
mountPath: /config.yml
subPath: config.yml
nodeSelector:
kubernetes.io/os: windows
volumes:
- name: windows-exporter-config
configMap:
name: windows-exporter-config
---
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: windows-exporter-config
namespace: monitoring
labels:
app: windows-exporter
data:
config.yml: |
collectors:
enabled: '[defaults],container'
collector:
service:
services-where: "Name='containerd' or Name='kubelet'"

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PodMonitor
metadata:
labels:
app: windows-exporter
name: windows-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
jobLabel: windows-exporter
selector:
matchLabels:
app: windows-exporter
podMetricsEndpoints:
- port: http
scheme: http