tdesktop/Telegram/SourceFiles/mtproto/special_config_request.cpp

553 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
This file is part of Telegram Desktop,
the official desktop application for the Telegram messaging service.
For license and copyright information please follow this link:
https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
*/
#include "mtproto/special_config_request.h"
#include "mtproto/details/mtproto_rsa_public_key.h"
#include "mtproto/mtproto_dc_options.h"
#include "mtproto/mtproto_auth_key.h"
#include "base/unixtime.h"
#include "base/openssl_help.h"
#include "base/call_delayed.h"
#include <QtCore/QJsonDocument>
#include <QtCore/QJsonArray>
#include <QtCore/QJsonObject>
namespace MTP::details {
namespace {
constexpr auto kSendNextTimeout = crl::time(800);
constexpr auto kPublicKey = "\
-----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\n\
MIIBCgKCAQEAyr+18Rex2ohtVy8sroGPBwXD3DOoKCSpjDqYoXgCqB7ioln4eDCF\n\
fOBUlfXUEvM/fnKCpF46VkAftlb4VuPDeQSS/ZxZYEGqHaywlroVnXHIjgqoxiAd\n\
192xRGreuXIaUKmkwlM9JID9WS2jUsTpzQ91L8MEPLJ/4zrBwZua8W5fECwCCh2c\n\
9G5IzzBm+otMS/YKwmR1olzRCyEkyAEjXWqBI9Ftv5eG8m0VkBzOG655WIYdyV0H\n\
fDK/NWcvGqa0w/nriMD6mDjKOryamw0OP9QuYgMN0C9xMW9y8SmP4h92OAWodTYg\n\
Y1hZCxdv6cs5UnW9+PWvS+WIbkh+GaWYxwIDAQAB\n\
-----END RSA PUBLIC KEY-----\
"_cs;
const auto kRemoteProject = "peak-vista-421";
const auto kFireProject = "reserve-5a846";
const auto kConfigKey = "ipconfig";
const auto kConfigSubKey = "v3";
const auto kApiKey = "AIzaSyC2-kAkpDsroixRXw-sTw-Wfqo4NxjMwwM";
const auto kAppId = "1:560508485281:web:4ee13a6af4e84d49e67ae0";
QString ApiDomain(const QString &service) {
return service + ".googleapis.com";
}
QString GenerateInstanceId() {
auto fid = bytes::array<17>();
bytes::set_random(fid);
fid[0] = (bytes::type(0xF0) & fid[0]) | bytes::type(0x07);
return QString::fromLatin1(
QByteArray::fromRawData(
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(fid.data()),
fid.size()
).toBase64(QByteArray::Base64UrlEncoding).mid(0, 22));
}
QString InstanceId() {
static const auto result = GenerateInstanceId();
return result;
}
bool CheckPhoneByPrefixesRules(const QString &phone, const QString &rules) {
const auto check = QString(phone).replace(
QRegularExpression("[^0-9]"),
QString());
auto result = false;
for (const auto &prefix : rules.split(',')) {
if (prefix.isEmpty()) {
result = true;
} else if (prefix[0] == '+' && check.startsWith(prefix.mid(1))) {
result = true;
} else if (prefix[0] == '-' && check.startsWith(prefix.mid(1))) {
return false;
}
}
return result;
}
QByteArray ConcatenateDnsTxtFields(const std::vector<DnsEntry> &response) {
auto entries = QMultiMap<int, QString>();
for (const auto &entry : response) {
entries.insert(INT_MAX - entry.data.size(), entry.data);
}
return QStringList(entries.values()).join(QString()).toLatin1();
}
QByteArray ParseRemoteConfigResponse(const QByteArray &bytes) {
auto error = QJsonParseError{ 0, QJsonParseError::NoError };
const auto document = QJsonDocument::fromJson(bytes, &error);
if (error.error != QJsonParseError::NoError) {
LOG(("Config Error: Failed to parse fire response JSON, error: %1"
).arg(error.errorString()));
return {};
} else if (!document.isObject()) {
LOG(("Config Error: Not an object received in fire response JSON."));
return {};
}
return document.object().value(
"entries"
).toObject().value(
qsl("%1%2").arg(kConfigKey, kConfigSubKey)
).toString().toLatin1();
}
QByteArray ParseFireStoreResponse(const QByteArray &bytes) {
auto error = QJsonParseError{ 0, QJsonParseError::NoError };
const auto document = QJsonDocument::fromJson(bytes, &error);
if (error.error != QJsonParseError::NoError) {
LOG(("Config Error: Failed to parse fire response JSON, error: %1"
).arg(error.errorString()));
return {};
} else if (!document.isObject()) {
LOG(("Config Error: Not an object received in fire response JSON."));
return {};
}
return document.object().value(
"fields"
).toObject().value(
"data"
).toObject().value(
"stringValue"
).toString().toLatin1();
}
QByteArray ParseRealtimeResponse(const QByteArray &bytes) {
if (bytes.size() < 2
|| bytes[0] != '"'
|| bytes[bytes.size() - 1] != '"') {
return QByteArray();
}
return bytes.mid(1, bytes.size() - 2);
}
[[nodiscard]] QDateTime ParseHttpDate(const QString &date) {
// Wed, 10 Jul 2019 14:33:38 GMT
static const auto expression = QRegularExpression(
R"(\w\w\w, (\d\d) (\w\w\w) (\d\d\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d) GMT)");
const auto match = expression.match(date);
if (!match.hasMatch()) {
return QDateTime();
}
const auto number = [&](int index) {
return match.capturedRef(index).toInt();
};
const auto day = number(1);
const auto month = [&] {
static const auto months = {
"Jan",
"Feb",
"Mar",
"Apr",
"May",
"Jun",
"Jul",
"Aug",
"Sep",
"Oct",
"Nov",
"Dec"
};
const auto captured = match.capturedRef(2);
for (auto i = begin(months); i != end(months); ++i) {
if (captured == (*i)) {
return 1 + int(i - begin(months));
}
}
return 0;
}();
const auto year = number(3);
const auto hour = number(4);
const auto minute = number(5);
const auto second = number(6);
return QDateTime(
QDate(year, month, day),
QTime(hour, minute, second),
Qt::UTC);
}
} // namespace
SpecialConfigRequest::SpecialConfigRequest(
Fn<void(
DcId dcId,
const std::string &ip,
int port,
bytes::const_span secret)> callback,
Fn<void()> timeDoneCallback,
const QString &domainString,
const QString &phone)
: _callback(std::move(callback))
, _timeDoneCallback(std::move(timeDoneCallback))
, _domainString(domainString)
, _phone(phone) {
Expects((_callback == nullptr) != (_timeDoneCallback == nullptr));
_manager.setProxy(QNetworkProxy::NoProxy);
auto domains = DnsDomains();
const auto domainsCount = domains.size();
std::random_device rd;
ranges::shuffle(domains, std::mt19937(rd()));
const auto takeDomain = [&] {
const auto result = domains.back();
domains.pop_back();
return result;
};
const auto shuffle = [&](int from, int till) {
Expects(till > from);
ranges::shuffle(
begin(_attempts) + from,
begin(_attempts) + till,
std::mt19937(rd()));
};
_attempts = {};
_attempts.push_back({ Type::Google, "dns.google.com" });
_attempts.push_back({ Type::Google, takeDomain(), "dns" });
_attempts.push_back({ Type::Mozilla, "mozilla.cloudflare-dns.com" });
_attempts.push_back({ Type::RemoteConfig, "firebaseremoteconfig" });
while (!domains.empty()) {
_attempts.push_back({ Type::Google, takeDomain(), "dns" });
}
if (!_timeDoneCallback) {
_attempts.push_back({ Type::Realtime, "firebaseio.com" });
_attempts.push_back({ Type::FireStore, "firestore" });
for (const auto &domain : DnsDomains()) {
_attempts.push_back({ Type::FireStore, domain, "firestore" });
}
}
shuffle(0, 2);
shuffle(2, 4);
if (!_timeDoneCallback) {
shuffle(
_attempts.size() - (2 + domainsCount),
_attempts.size() - domainsCount);
shuffle(_attempts.size() - domainsCount, _attempts.size());
}
ranges::reverse(_attempts); // We go from last to first.
sendNextRequest();
}
SpecialConfigRequest::SpecialConfigRequest(
Fn<void(
DcId dcId,
const std::string &ip,
int port,
bytes::const_span secret)> callback,
const QString &domainString,
const QString &phone)
: SpecialConfigRequest(std::move(callback), nullptr, domainString, phone) {
}
SpecialConfigRequest::SpecialConfigRequest(
Fn<void()> timeDoneCallback,
const QString &domainString)
: SpecialConfigRequest(
nullptr,
std::move(timeDoneCallback),
domainString,
QString()) {
}
void SpecialConfigRequest::sendNextRequest() {
Expects(!_attempts.empty());
const auto attempt = _attempts.back();
_attempts.pop_back();
if (!_attempts.empty()) {
base::call_delayed(kSendNextTimeout, this, [=] {
sendNextRequest();
});
}
performRequest(attempt);
}
void SpecialConfigRequest::performRequest(const Attempt &attempt) {
const auto type = attempt.type;
auto url = QUrl();
url.setScheme(qsl("https"));
auto request = QNetworkRequest();
auto payload = QByteArray();
switch (type) {
case Type::Mozilla: {
url.setHost(attempt.data);
url.setPath(qsl("/dns-query"));
url.setQuery(qsl("name=%1&type=16&random_padding=%2").arg(
_domainString,
GenerateDnsRandomPadding()));
request.setRawHeader("accept", "application/dns-json");
} break;
case Type::Google: {
url.setHost(attempt.data);
url.setPath(qsl("/resolve"));
url.setQuery(qsl("name=%1&type=ANY&random_padding=%2").arg(
_domainString,
GenerateDnsRandomPadding()));
if (!attempt.host.isEmpty()) {
const auto host = attempt.host + ".google.com";
request.setRawHeader("Host", host.toLatin1());
}
} break;
case Type::RemoteConfig: {
url.setHost(ApiDomain(attempt.data));
url.setPath(qsl("/v1/projects/%1/namespaces/firebase:fetch"
).arg(kRemoteProject));
url.setQuery(qsl("key=%1").arg(kApiKey));
payload = qsl("{\"app_id\":\"%1\",\"app_instance_id\":\"%2\"}").arg(
kAppId,
InstanceId()).toLatin1();
request.setRawHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
} break;
case Type::Realtime: {
url.setHost(kFireProject + qsl(".%1").arg(attempt.data));
url.setPath(qsl("/%1%2.json").arg(kConfigKey, kConfigSubKey));
} break;
case Type::FireStore: {
url.setHost(attempt.host.isEmpty()
? ApiDomain(attempt.data)
: attempt.data);
url.setPath(qsl("/v1/projects/%1/databases/(default)/documents/%2/%3"
).arg(
kFireProject,
kConfigKey,
kConfigSubKey));
if (!attempt.host.isEmpty()) {
const auto host = ApiDomain(attempt.host);
request.setRawHeader("Host", host.toLatin1());
}
} break;
default: Unexpected("Type in SpecialConfigRequest::performRequest.");
}
request.setUrl(url);
request.setRawHeader("User-Agent", DnsUserAgent());
const auto reply = _requests.emplace_back(payload.isEmpty()
? _manager.get(request)
: _manager.post(request, payload)
).reply;
connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, [=] {
requestFinished(type, reply);
});
}
void SpecialConfigRequest::handleHeaderUnixtime(
not_null<QNetworkReply*> reply) {
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
return;
}
const auto date = QString::fromLatin1([&] {
for (const auto &pair : reply->rawHeaderPairs()) {
if (pair.first == "Date") {
return pair.second;
}
}
return QByteArray();
}());
if (date.isEmpty()) {
LOG(("Config Error: No 'Date' header received."));
return;
}
const auto parsed = ParseHttpDate(date);
if (!parsed.isValid()) {
LOG(("Config Error: Bad 'Date' header received: %1").arg(date));
return;
}
base::unixtime::http_update(parsed.toTime_t());
if (_timeDoneCallback) {
_timeDoneCallback();
}
}
void SpecialConfigRequest::requestFinished(
Type type,
not_null<QNetworkReply*> reply) {
handleHeaderUnixtime(reply);
const auto result = finalizeRequest(reply);
if (!_callback || result.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
switch (type) {
case Type::Mozilla:
case Type::Google: {
constexpr auto kTypeRestriction = 16; // TXT
handleResponse(ConcatenateDnsTxtFields(
ParseDnsResponse(result, kTypeRestriction)));
} break;
case Type::RemoteConfig: {
handleResponse(ParseRemoteConfigResponse(result));
} break;
case Type::Realtime: {
handleResponse(ParseRealtimeResponse(result));
} break;
case Type::FireStore: {
handleResponse(ParseFireStoreResponse(result));
} break;
default: Unexpected("Type in SpecialConfigRequest::requestFinished.");
}
}
QByteArray SpecialConfigRequest::finalizeRequest(
not_null<QNetworkReply*> reply) {
if (reply->error() != QNetworkReply::NoError) {
DEBUG_LOG(("Config Error: Failed to get response, error: %2 (%3)"
).arg(reply->errorString()
).arg(reply->error()));
}
const auto result = reply->readAll();
const auto from = ranges::remove(
_requests,
reply,
[](const ServiceWebRequest &request) { return request.reply; });
_requests.erase(from, end(_requests));
return result;
}
bool SpecialConfigRequest::decryptSimpleConfig(const QByteArray &bytes) {
auto cleanBytes = bytes;
auto removeFrom = std::remove_if(cleanBytes.begin(), cleanBytes.end(), [](char ch) {
auto isGoodBase64 = (ch == '+') || (ch == '=') || (ch == '/')
|| (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
|| (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
|| (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
return !isGoodBase64;
});
if (removeFrom != cleanBytes.end()) {
cleanBytes.remove(removeFrom - cleanBytes.begin(), cleanBytes.end() - removeFrom);
}
constexpr auto kGoodSizeBase64 = 344;
if (cleanBytes.size() != kGoodSizeBase64) {
LOG(("Config Error: Bad data size %1 required %2").arg(cleanBytes.size()).arg(kGoodSizeBase64));
return false;
}
constexpr auto kGoodSizeData = 256;
auto decodedBytes = QByteArray::fromBase64(cleanBytes, QByteArray::Base64Encoding);
if (decodedBytes.size() != kGoodSizeData) {
LOG(("Config Error: Bad data size %1 required %2").arg(decodedBytes.size()).arg(kGoodSizeData));
return false;
}
auto publicKey = details::RSAPublicKey(bytes::make_span(kPublicKey));
auto decrypted = publicKey.decrypt(bytes::make_span(decodedBytes));
auto decryptedBytes = gsl::make_span(decrypted);
auto aesEncryptedBytes = decryptedBytes.subspan(CTRState::KeySize);
auto aesivec = bytes::make_vector(decryptedBytes.subspan(CTRState::KeySize - CTRState::IvecSize, CTRState::IvecSize));
AES_KEY aeskey;
AES_set_decrypt_key(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(decryptedBytes.data()), CTRState::KeySize * CHAR_BIT, &aeskey);
AES_cbc_encrypt(reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(aesEncryptedBytes.data()), reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(aesEncryptedBytes.data()), aesEncryptedBytes.size(), &aeskey, reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(aesivec.data()), AES_DECRYPT);
constexpr auto kDigestSize = 16;
auto dataSize = aesEncryptedBytes.size() - kDigestSize;
auto data = aesEncryptedBytes.subspan(0, dataSize);
auto hash = openssl::Sha256(data);
if (bytes::compare(gsl::make_span(hash).subspan(0, kDigestSize), aesEncryptedBytes.subspan(dataSize)) != 0) {
LOG(("Config Error: Bad digest."));
return false;
}
mtpBuffer buffer;
buffer.resize(data.size() / sizeof(mtpPrime));
bytes::copy(bytes::make_span(buffer), data);
auto from = &*buffer.cbegin();
auto end = from + buffer.size();
auto realLength = *from++;
if (realLength <= 0 || realLength > dataSize || (realLength & 0x03)) {
LOG(("Config Error: Bad length %1.").arg(realLength));
return false;
}
if (!_simpleConfig.read(from, end)) {
LOG(("Config Error: Could not read configSimple."));
return false;
}
if ((end - from) * sizeof(mtpPrime) != (dataSize - realLength)) {
LOG(("Config Error: Bad read length %1, should be %2.").arg((end - from) * sizeof(mtpPrime)).arg(dataSize - realLength));
return false;
}
return true;
}
void SpecialConfigRequest::handleResponse(const QByteArray &bytes) {
if (!decryptSimpleConfig(bytes)) {
return;
}
Assert(_simpleConfig.type() == mtpc_help_configSimple);
const auto &config = _simpleConfig.c_help_configSimple();
const auto now = base::unixtime::http_now();
if (now > config.vexpires().v) {
LOG(("Config Error: "
"Bad date frame for simple config: %1-%2, our time is %3."
).arg(config.vdate().v
).arg(config.vexpires().v
).arg(now));
return;
}
if (config.vrules().v.empty()) {
LOG(("Config Error: Empty simple config received."));
return;
}
for (const auto &rule : config.vrules().v) {
Assert(rule.type() == mtpc_accessPointRule);
const auto &data = rule.c_accessPointRule();
const auto phoneRules = qs(data.vphone_prefix_rules());
if (!CheckPhoneByPrefixesRules(_phone, phoneRules)) {
continue;
}
const auto dcId = data.vdc_id().v;
for (const auto &address : data.vips().v) {
const auto parseIp = [](const MTPint &ipv4) {
const auto ip = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32*>(&ipv4.v);
return qsl("%1.%2.%3.%4"
).arg((ip >> 24) & 0xFF
).arg((ip >> 16) & 0xFF
).arg((ip >> 8) & 0xFF
).arg(ip & 0xFF).toStdString();
};
switch (address.type()) {
case mtpc_ipPort: {
const auto &fields = address.c_ipPort();
const auto ip = parseIp(fields.vipv4());
if (!ip.empty()) {
_callback(dcId, ip, fields.vport().v, {});
}
} break;
case mtpc_ipPortSecret: {
const auto &fields = address.c_ipPortSecret();
const auto ip = parseIp(fields.vipv4());
if (!ip.empty()) {
_callback(
dcId,
ip,
fields.vport().v,
bytes::make_span(fields.vsecret().v));
}
} break;
default: Unexpected("Type in simpleConfig ips.");
}
}
}
_callback(0, std::string(), 0, {});
}
} // namespace MTP::details