tdesktop/Telegram/SourceFiles/platform/linux/specific_linux.cpp

/*
This file is part of Telegram Desktop,
the official desktop application for the Telegram messaging service.

For license and copyright information please follow this link:
https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LEGAL
*/
#include "platform/linux/specific_linux.h"

#include "base/random.h"
#include "base/platform/base_platform_info.h"
#include "platform/linux/linux_desktop_environment.h"
#include "platform/linux/linux_wayland_integration.h"
#include "lang/lang_keys.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "storage/localstorage.h"
#include "core/sandbox.h"
#include "core/application.h"
#include "core/core_settings.h"
#include "core/update_checker.h"
#include "window/window_controller.h"
#include "webview/platform/linux/webview_linux_webkit2gtk.h"

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
#include "base/platform/linux/base_linux_glibmm_helper.h"
#include "base/platform/linux/base_linux_dbus_utilities.h"
#include "base/platform/linux/base_linux_xdp_utilities.h"
#include "platform/linux/linux_xdp_file_dialog.h"
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_X11_INTEGRATION
#include "base/platform/linux/base_linux_xcb_utilities.h"
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_X11_INTEGRATION

#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtCore/QStandardPaths>
#include <QtCore/QProcess>
#include <QtGui/QWindow>

#include <private/qguiapplication_p.h>

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
#include <glibmm.h>
#include <giomm.h>
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION

#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <pwd.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace Platform;
using Platform::internal::WaylandIntegration;

namespace Platform {
namespace {

constexpr auto kDesktopFile = ":/misc/telegramdesktop.desktop"_cs;
constexpr auto kIconName = "telegram"_cs;

constexpr auto kIBusPortalService = "org.freedesktop.portal.IBus"_cs;
constexpr auto kWebviewService = "org.telegram.desktop.GtkIntegration.WebviewHelper-%1-%2"_cs;

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
void PortalAutostart(bool start, bool silent) {
	if (cExeName().isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	try {
		const auto connection = Gio::DBus::Connection::get_sync(
			Gio::DBus::BusType::BUS_TYPE_SESSION);

		const auto parentWindowId = [&]() -> Glib::ustring {
			const auto activeWindow = Core::App().activeWindow();
			if (!activeWindow) {
				return {};
			}

			return base::Platform::XDP::ParentWindowID(
				activeWindow->widget()->windowHandle());
		}();

		const auto handleToken = Glib::ustring("tdesktop")
			+ std::to_string(base::RandomValue<uint>());

		std::map<Glib::ustring, Glib::VariantBase> options;
		options["handle_token"] = Glib::Variant<Glib::ustring>::create(
			handleToken);
		options["reason"] = Glib::Variant<Glib::ustring>::create(
			tr::lng_settings_auto_start(tr::now).toStdString());
		options["autostart"] = Glib::Variant<bool>::create(start);
		options["commandline"] = Glib::Variant<std::vector<
			Glib::ustring
		>>::create({
			cExeName().toStdString(),
			"-workdir",
			cWorkingDir().toStdString(),
			"-autostart",
		});
		options["dbus-activatable"] = Glib::Variant<bool>::create(false);

		auto uniqueName = connection->get_unique_name();
		uniqueName.erase(0, 1);
		uniqueName.replace(uniqueName.find('.'), 1, 1, '_');

		const auto requestPath = Glib::ustring(
				"/org/freedesktop/portal/desktop/request/")
			+ uniqueName
			+ '/'
			+ handleToken;

		const auto context = Glib::MainContext::create();
		const auto loop = Glib::MainLoop::create(context);
		g_main_context_push_thread_default(context->gobj());
		const auto contextGuard = gsl::finally([&] {
			g_main_context_pop_thread_default(context->gobj());
		});

		const auto signalId = connection->signal_subscribe(
			[&](
				const Glib::RefPtr<Gio::DBus::Connection> &connection,
				const Glib::ustring &sender_name,
				const Glib::ustring &object_path,
				const Glib::ustring &interface_name,
				const Glib::ustring &signal_name,
				const Glib::VariantContainerBase &parameters) {
				try {
					auto parametersCopy = parameters;

					const auto response = base::Platform::GlibVariantCast<
						uint>(parametersCopy.get_child(0));

					if (response && !silent) {
						LOG(("Portal Autostart Error: Request denied"));
					}
				} catch (const std::exception &e) {
					if (!silent) {
						LOG(("Portal Autostart Error: %1").arg(
							QString::fromStdString(e.what())));
					}
				}

				loop->quit();
			},
			std::string(base::Platform::XDP::kService),
			"org.freedesktop.portal.Request",
			"Response",
			requestPath);

		const auto signalGuard = gsl::finally([&] {
			if (signalId != 0) {
				connection->signal_unsubscribe(signalId);
			}
		});

		connection->call_sync(
			std::string(base::Platform::XDP::kObjectPath),
			"org.freedesktop.portal.Background",
			"RequestBackground",
			base::Platform::MakeGlibVariant(std::tuple{
				parentWindowId,
				options,
			}),
			std::string(base::Platform::XDP::kService));

		if (signalId != 0) {
			QWindow window;
			QGuiApplicationPrivate::showModalWindow(&window);
			loop->run();
			QGuiApplicationPrivate::hideModalWindow(&window);
		}
	} catch (const Glib::Error &e) {
		if (!silent) {
			LOG(("Portal Autostart Error: %1").arg(
				QString::fromStdString(e.what())));
		}
	}
}

bool IsIBusPortalPresent() {
	static const auto Result = [&] {
		try {
			const auto connection = Gio::DBus::Connection::get_sync(
				Gio::DBus::BusType::BUS_TYPE_SESSION);

			const auto serviceRegistered = base::Platform::DBus::NameHasOwner(
				connection,
				std::string(kIBusPortalService));

			const auto serviceActivatable = ranges::contains(
				base::Platform::DBus::ListActivatableNames(connection),
				Glib::ustring(std::string(kIBusPortalService)));

			return serviceRegistered || serviceActivatable;
		} catch (...) {
		}

		return false;
	}();

	return Result;
}
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION

QByteArray EscapeShell(const QByteArray &content) {
	auto result = QByteArray();

	auto b = content.constData(), e = content.constEnd();
	for (auto ch = b; ch != e; ++ch) {
		if (*ch == ' ' || *ch == '"' || *ch == '\'' || *ch == '\\') {
			if (result.isEmpty()) {
				result.reserve(content.size() * 2);
			}
			if (ch > b) {
				result.append(b, ch - b);
			}
			result.append('\\');
			b = ch;
		}
	}
	if (result.isEmpty()) {
		return content;
	}

	if (e > b) {
		result.append(b, e - b);
	}
	return result;
}

QString EscapeShellInLauncher(const QString &content) {
	return EscapeShell(content.toUtf8()).replace('\\', "\\\\");
}

QString FlatpakID() {
	static const auto Result = [] {
		if (!qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty("FLATPAK_ID")) {
			return qEnvironmentVariable("FLATPAK_ID");
		} else {
			return cExeName();
		}
	}();

	return Result;
}

bool GenerateDesktopFile(
		const QString &targetPath,
		const QString &args,
		bool silent = false) {
	if (targetPath.isEmpty() || cExeName().isEmpty()) {
		return false;
	}

	DEBUG_LOG(("App Info: placing .desktop file to %1").arg(targetPath));
	if (!QDir(targetPath).exists()) QDir().mkpath(targetPath);

	const auto sourceFile = kDesktopFile.utf16();
	const auto targetFile = targetPath + QGuiApplication::desktopFileName();

	QString fileText;

	QFile source(sourceFile);
	if (source.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
		QTextStream s(&source);
		fileText = s.readAll();
		source.close();
	} else {
		if (!silent) {
			LOG(("App Error: Could not open '%1' for read").arg(sourceFile));
		}
		return false;
	}

	QFile target(targetFile);
	if (target.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
		fileText = fileText.replace(
			QRegularExpression(
				qsl("^TryExec=.*$"),
				QRegularExpression::MultilineOption),
			qsl("TryExec=%1").arg(
				QString(cExeDir() + cExeName()).replace('\\', "\\\\")));

		fileText = fileText.replace(
			QRegularExpression(
				qsl("^Exec=telegram-desktop(.*)$"),
				QRegularExpression::MultilineOption),
			qsl("Exec=%1 -workdir %2\\1").arg(
				EscapeShellInLauncher(cExeDir() + cExeName()),
				EscapeShellInLauncher(cWorkingDir())));

		fileText = fileText.replace(
			QRegularExpression(
				qsl("^Exec=(.*) -- %u$"),
				QRegularExpression::MultilineOption),
			qsl("Exec=\\1%1").arg(
				args.isEmpty() ? QString() : ' ' + args));

		target.write(fileText.toUtf8());
		target.close();

		if (!Core::UpdaterDisabled()) {
			DEBUG_LOG(("App Info: removing old .desktop files"));
			QFile::remove(qsl("%1telegram.desktop").arg(targetPath));
			QFile::remove(qsl("%1telegramdesktop.desktop").arg(targetPath));
		}

		return true;
	} else {
		if (!silent) {
			LOG(("App Error: Could not open '%1' for write").arg(targetFile));
		}
		return false;
	}
}

} // namespace

void SetApplicationIcon(const QIcon &icon) {
	QApplication::setWindowIcon(icon);
}

bool InFlatpak() {
	static const auto Result = QFileInfo::exists(qsl("/.flatpak-info"));
	return Result;
}

bool InSnap() {
	static const auto Result = qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("SNAP");
	return Result;
}

QString AppRuntimeDirectory() {
	static const auto Result = [&] {
		auto runtimeDir = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(
			QStandardPaths::RuntimeLocation);

		if (InFlatpak()) {
			runtimeDir += qsl("/app/") + FlatpakID();
		}

		if (!QFileInfo::exists(runtimeDir)) { // non-systemd distros
			runtimeDir = QDir::tempPath();
		}

		if (!runtimeDir.endsWith('/')) {
			runtimeDir += '/';
		}

		return runtimeDir;
	}();

	return Result;
}

QString SingleInstanceLocalServerName(const QString &hash) {
	const auto idealSocketPath = AppRuntimeDirectory()
		+ hash
		+ '-'
		+ cGUIDStr();

	if ((idealSocketPath.size() + 1) >= sizeof(sockaddr_un().sun_path)) {
		return AppRuntimeDirectory() + hash;
	} else {
		return idealSocketPath;
	}
}

QString GetIconName() {
	static const auto Result = InFlatpak()
		? FlatpakID()
		: kIconName.utf16();
	return Result;
}

std::optional<bool> IsDarkMode() {
#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
	[[maybe_unused]] static const auto Inited = [] {
		static const auto Setter = [] {
			crl::on_main([] {
				Core::App().settings().setSystemDarkMode(IsDarkMode());
			});
		};

		using XDPSettingWatcher = base::Platform::XDP::SettingWatcher;
		static const XDPSettingWatcher Watcher(
			[=](
				const Glib::ustring &group,
				const Glib::ustring &key,
				const Glib::VariantBase &value) {
				if (group == "org.freedesktop.appearance"
					&& key == "color-scheme") {
					Setter();
				}
			});

		return true;
	}();

	try {
		const auto result = base::Platform::XDP::ReadSetting(
			"org.freedesktop.appearance",
			"color-scheme");

		if (result.has_value()) {
			const auto value = base::Platform::GlibVariantCast<uint>(*result);
			if (value == 1) {
				return true;
			}
			return false;
		}
	} catch (...) {
	}
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION

	return std::nullopt;
}

bool AutostartSupported() {
	// snap sandbox doesn't allow creating files
	// in folders with names started with a dot
	// and doesn't provide any api to add an app to autostart
	// thus, autostart isn't supported in snap
	return !InSnap();
}

void AutostartToggle(bool enabled, Fn<void(bool)> done) {
	const auto guard = gsl::finally([&] {
		if (done) {
			done(enabled);
		}
	});

#ifdef __HAIKU__

	HaikuAutostart(enabled);

#else // __HAIKU__

	const auto silent = !done;
	if (InFlatpak()) {
#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
		PortalAutostart(enabled, silent);
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
	} else {
		const auto autostart = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(
			QStandardPaths::GenericConfigLocation)
			+ qsl("/autostart/");

		if (enabled) {
			GenerateDesktopFile(autostart, qsl("-autostart"), silent);
		} else {
			QFile::remove(autostart + QGuiApplication::desktopFileName());
		}
	}

#endif // __HAIKU__
}

bool AutostartSkip() {
	return !cAutoStart();
}

bool TrayIconSupported() {
	return QSystemTrayIcon::isSystemTrayAvailable();
}

bool SkipTaskbarSupported() {
	if (const auto integration = WaylandIntegration::Instance()) {
		return integration->skipTaskbarSupported();
	}

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_X11_INTEGRATION
	if (IsX11()) {
		return base::Platform::XCB::IsSupportedByWM(
			"_NET_WM_STATE_SKIP_TASKBAR");
	}
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_X11_INTEGRATION

	return false;
}

} // namespace Platform

void psActivateProcess(uint64 pid) {
//	objc_activateProgram();
}

namespace {

#ifdef __HAIKU__
void HaikuAutostart(bool start) {
	const auto home = QDir::homePath();
	if (home.isEmpty()) {
		return;
	}

	QFile file(home + "/config/settings/boot/launch/telegram-desktop");
	if (start) {
		if (file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Text)) {
			QTextStream out(&file);
			out
				<< "#!/bin/bash" << Qt::endl
				<< "cd /system/apps" << Qt::endl
				<< "./Telegram -autostart" << " &" << Qt::endl;
			file.close();
			file.setPermissions(file.permissions()
				| QFileDevice::ExeOwner
				| QFileDevice::ExeGroup
				| QFileDevice::ExeOther);
		}
	} else {
		file.remove();
	}
}
#endif // __HAIKU__

} // namespace

QString psAppDataPath() {
	// Previously we used ~/.TelegramDesktop, so look there first.
	// If we find data there, we should still use it.
	auto home = QDir::homePath();
	if (!home.isEmpty()) {
		auto oldPath = home + qsl("/.TelegramDesktop/");
		auto oldSettingsBase = oldPath + qsl("tdata/settings");
		if (QFile::exists(oldSettingsBase + '0')
			|| QFile::exists(oldSettingsBase + '1')
			|| QFile::exists(oldSettingsBase + 's')) {
			return oldPath;
		}
	}

	return QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppLocalDataLocation) + '/';
}

void psDoCleanup() {
	try {
		Platform::AutostartToggle(false);
		psSendToMenu(false, true);
	} catch (...) {
	}
}

int psCleanup() {
	psDoCleanup();
	return 0;
}

void psDoFixPrevious() {
}

int psFixPrevious() {
	psDoFixPrevious();
	return 0;
}

namespace Platform {

void start() {
	// Prevent any later calls into setlocale() by Qt
	QCoreApplicationPrivate::initLocale();

	LOG(("Launcher filename: %1").arg(QGuiApplication::desktopFileName()));

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_WAYLAND_INTEGRATION
	qputenv("QT_WAYLAND_SHELL_INTEGRATION", "desktop-app-xdg-shell;xdg-shell");
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_WAYLAND_INTEGRATION

	qputenv("PULSE_PROP_application.name", AppName.utf8());
	qputenv("PULSE_PROP_application.icon_name", GetIconName().toLatin1());

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
	Glib::init();
	Gio::init();

	Glib::set_prgname(cExeName().toStdString());
	Glib::set_application_name(std::string(AppName));

#ifdef DESKTOP_APP_USE_PACKAGED_RLOTTIE
	g_warning(
		"Application has been built with foreign rlottie, "
		"animated emojis won't be colored to the selected pack.");
#endif // DESKTOP_APP_USE_PACKAGED_RLOTTIE

#ifdef DESKTOP_APP_USE_PACKAGED_FONTS
	g_warning(
		"Application was built without embedded fonts, "
		"this may lead to font issues.");
#endif // DESKTOP_APP_USE_PACKAGED_FONTS

	// IBus has changed its socket path several times
	// and each change should be synchronized with Qt.
	// Moreover, the last time Qt changed the path,
	// they didn't introduce a fallback to the old path
	// and made the new Qt incompatible with IBus from older distributions.
	// Since tdesktop is distributed in static binary form,
	// it makes sense to use ibus portal whenever it present
	// to ensure compatibility with the maximum range of distributions.
	if (IsIBusPortalPresent()) {
		LOG(("IBus portal is present! Using it."));
		qputenv("IBUS_USE_PORTAL", "1");
	}
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION

	const auto d = QFile::encodeName(QDir(cWorkingDir()).absolutePath());
	char h[33] = { 0 };
	hashMd5Hex(d.constData(), d.size(), h);

	Webview::WebKit2Gtk::SetSocketPath(qsl("%1/%2-%3-webview-%4").arg(
		QDir::tempPath(),
		h,
		cGUIDStr(),
		qsl("%1")).toStdString());
}

void finish() {
}

void InstallLauncher(bool force) {
	static const auto DisabledByEnv = !qEnvironmentVariableIsEmpty(
		"DESKTOPINTEGRATION");

	// don't update desktop file for alpha version or if updater is disabled
	if ((cAlphaVersion() || Core::UpdaterDisabled() || DisabledByEnv)
		&& !force) {
		return;
	}

	const auto applicationsPath = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(
		QStandardPaths::ApplicationsLocation) + '/';

	GenerateDesktopFile(applicationsPath, qsl("-- %u"));

	const auto icons = QStandardPaths::writableLocation(
		QStandardPaths::GenericDataLocation) + qsl("/icons/");

	if (!QDir(icons).exists()) QDir().mkpath(icons);

	const auto icon = icons + kIconName.utf16() + qsl(".png");
	auto iconExists = QFile::exists(icon);
	if (Local::oldSettingsVersion() < 2008012 && iconExists) {
		// Icon was changed.
		if (QFile::remove(icon)) {
			iconExists = false;
		}
	}
	if (!iconExists) {
		if (QFile::copy(qsl(":/gui/art/logo_256.png"), icon)) {
			DEBUG_LOG(("App Info: Icon copied to '%1'").arg(icon));
		}
	}

	QProcess::execute("update-desktop-database", {
		applicationsPath
	});
}

PermissionStatus GetPermissionStatus(PermissionType type) {
	return PermissionStatus::Granted;
}

void RequestPermission(PermissionType type, Fn<void(PermissionStatus)> resultCallback) {
	resultCallback(PermissionStatus::Granted);
}

void OpenSystemSettingsForPermission(PermissionType type) {
}

bool OpenSystemSettings(SystemSettingsType type) {
	if (type == SystemSettingsType::Audio) {
		struct Command {
			QString command;
			QStringList arguments;
		};
		auto options = std::vector<Command>();
		const auto add = [&](const char *option, const char *arg = nullptr) {
			auto command = Command{ .command = option };
			if (arg) {
				command.arguments.push_back(arg);
			}
			options.push_back(std::move(command));
		};
		for (const auto &type : DesktopEnvironment::Get()) {
			using DesktopEnvironment::Type;
			if (type == Type::Unity) {
				add("unity-control-center", "sound");
			} else if (type == Type::KDE) {
				add("kcmshell5", "kcm_pulseaudio");
				add("kcmshell4", "phonon");
			} else if (type == Type::Gnome) {
				add("gnome-control-center", "sound");
			} else if (type == Type::Cinnamon) {
				add("cinnamon-settings", "sound");
			} else if (type == Type::MATE) {
				add("mate-volume-control");
			}
		}
#ifdef __HAIKU__
		add("Media");
#endif // __ HAIKU__
		add("pavucontrol-qt");
		add("pavucontrol");
		add("alsamixergui");
		return ranges::any_of(options, [](const Command &command) {
			return QProcess::startDetached(
				command.command,
				command.arguments);
		});
	}
	return true;
}

namespace ThirdParty {

void start() {
	LOG(("Icon theme: %1").arg(QIcon::themeName()));
	LOG(("Fallback icon theme: %1").arg(QIcon::fallbackThemeName()));

#ifndef DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
	FileDialog::XDP::Start();
#endif // !DESKTOP_APP_DISABLE_DBUS_INTEGRATION
}

void finish() {
}

} // namespace ThirdParty

} // namespace Platform

void psNewVersion() {
#ifndef __HAIKU__
	Platform::InstallLauncher();
#endif // __HAIKU__
}

void psSendToMenu(bool send, bool silent) {
}

bool linuxMoveFile(const char *from, const char *to) {
	FILE *ffrom = fopen(from, "rb"), *fto = fopen(to, "wb");
	if (!ffrom) {
		if (fto) fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}
	if (!fto) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		return false;
	}
	static const int BufSize = 65536;
	char buf[BufSize];
	while (size_t size = fread(buf, 1, BufSize, ffrom)) {
		fwrite(buf, 1, size, fto);
	}

	struct stat fst; // from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5486774/keeping-fileowner-and-permissions-after-copying-file-in-c
	//let's say this wont fail since you already worked OK on that fp
	if (fstat(fileno(ffrom), &fst) != 0) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}
	//update to the same uid/gid
	if (fchown(fileno(fto), fst.st_uid, fst.st_gid) != 0) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}
	//update the permissions
	if (fchmod(fileno(fto), fst.st_mode) != 0) {
		fclose(ffrom);
		fclose(fto);
		return false;
	}

	fclose(ffrom);
	fclose(fto);

	if (unlink(from)) {
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

bool psLaunchMaps(const Data::LocationPoint &point) {
	return false;
}