/*
This file is part of Telegram Desktop,
the official desktop version of Telegram messaging app, see https://telegram.org

Telegram Desktop is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

In addition, as a special exception, the copyright holders give permission
to link the code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library.

Full license: https://github.com/telegramdesktop/tdesktop/blob/master/LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2014-2017 John Preston, https://desktop.telegram.org
*/
#include "stdafx.h"

#include "mtproto/connection_tcp.h"

#include <openssl/aes.h>

namespace MTP {
namespace internal {

namespace {

uint32 tcpPacketSize(const char *packet) { // must have at least 4 bytes readable
	uint32 result = (packet[0] > 0) ? packet[0] : 0;
	if (result == 0x7f) {
		const uchar *bytes = reinterpret_cast<const uchar*>(packet);
		result = (((uint32(bytes[3]) << 8) | uint32(bytes[2])) << 8) | uint32(bytes[1]);
		return (result << 2) + 4;
	}
	return (result << 2) + 1;
}

} // namespace

AbstractTCPConnection::AbstractTCPConnection(QThread *thread) : AbstractConnection(thread)
, packetNum(0)
, packetRead(0)
, packetLeft(0)
, readingToShort(true)
, currentPos((char*)shortBuffer) {
}

AbstractTCPConnection::~AbstractTCPConnection() {
}

void AbstractTCPConnection::socketRead() {
	if (sock.state() != QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState) {
		LOG(("MTP error: socket not connected in socketRead(), state: %1").arg(sock.state()));
		emit error(kErrorCodeOther);
		return;
	}

	do {
		uint32 toRead = packetLeft ? packetLeft : (readingToShort ? (MTPShortBufferSize * sizeof(mtpPrime) - packetRead) : 4);
		if (readingToShort) {
			if (currentPos + toRead > ((char*)shortBuffer) + MTPShortBufferSize * sizeof(mtpPrime)) {
				longBuffer.resize(((packetRead + toRead) >> 2) + 1);
				memcpy(&longBuffer[0], shortBuffer, packetRead);
				currentPos = ((char*)&longBuffer[0]) + packetRead;
				readingToShort = false;
			}
		} else {
			if (longBuffer.size() * sizeof(mtpPrime) < packetRead + toRead) {
				longBuffer.resize(((packetRead + toRead) >> 2) + 1);
				currentPos = ((char*)&longBuffer[0]) + packetRead;
			}
		}
		int32 bytes = (int32)sock.read(currentPos, toRead);
		if (bytes > 0) {
			aesCtrEncrypt(currentPos, bytes, _receiveKey, &_receiveState);
			TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: read %1 bytes").arg(bytes));

			packetRead += bytes;
			currentPos += bytes;
			if (packetLeft) {
				packetLeft -= bytes;
				if (!packetLeft) {
					socketPacket(currentPos - packetRead, packetRead);
					currentPos = (char*)shortBuffer;
					packetRead = packetLeft = 0;
					readingToShort = true;
					longBuffer.clear();
				} else {
					TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: not enough %1 for packet! read %2").arg(packetLeft).arg(packetRead));
					emit receivedSome();
				}
			} else {
				bool move = false;
				while (packetRead >= 4) {
					uint32 packetSize = tcpPacketSize(currentPos - packetRead);
					if (packetSize < 5 || packetSize > MTPPacketSizeMax) {
						LOG(("TCP Error: packet size = %1").arg(packetSize));
						emit error(kErrorCodeOther);
						return;
					}
					if (packetRead >= packetSize) {
						socketPacket(currentPos - packetRead, packetSize);
						packetRead -= packetSize;
						packetLeft = 0;
						move = true;
					} else {
						packetLeft = packetSize - packetRead;
						TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: not enough %1 for packet! size %2 read %3").arg(packetLeft).arg(packetSize).arg(packetRead));
						emit receivedSome();
						break;
					}
				}
				if (move) {
					if (!packetRead) {
						currentPos = (char*)shortBuffer;
						readingToShort = true;
						longBuffer.clear();
					} else if (!readingToShort && packetRead < MTPShortBufferSize * sizeof(mtpPrime)) {
						memcpy(shortBuffer, currentPos - packetRead, packetRead);
						currentPos = (char*)shortBuffer + packetRead;
						readingToShort = true;
						longBuffer.clear();
					}
				}
			}
		} else if (bytes < 0) {
			LOG(("TCP Error: socket read return -1"));
			emit error(kErrorCodeOther);
			return;
		} else {
			TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: no bytes read, but bytes available was true..."));
			break;
		}
	} while (sock.state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState && sock.bytesAvailable());
}

mtpBuffer AbstractTCPConnection::handleResponse(const char *packet, uint32 length) {
	if (length < 5 || length > MTPPacketSizeMax) {
		LOG(("TCP Error: bad packet size %1").arg(length));
		return mtpBuffer(1, -500);
	}
	int32 size = packet[0], len = length - 1;
	if (size == 0x7f) {
		const uchar *bytes = reinterpret_cast<const uchar*>(packet);
		size = (((uint32(bytes[3]) << 8) | uint32(bytes[2])) << 8) | uint32(bytes[1]);
		len -= 3;
	}
	if (size * int32(sizeof(mtpPrime)) != len) {
		LOG(("TCP Error: bad packet header"));
		TCP_LOG(("TCP Error: bad packet header, packet: %1").arg(Logs::mb(packet, length).str()));
		return mtpBuffer(1, -500);
	}
	const mtpPrime *packetdata = reinterpret_cast<const mtpPrime*>(packet + (length - len));
	TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: packet received, size = %1").arg(size * sizeof(mtpPrime)));
	if (size == 1) {
		LOG(("TCP Error: error packet received, code = %1").arg(*packetdata));
		return mtpBuffer(1, *packetdata);
	}

	mtpBuffer data(size);
	memcpy(data.data(), packetdata, size * sizeof(mtpPrime));

	return data;
}

void AbstractTCPConnection::handleError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError e, QTcpSocket &sock) {
	switch (e) {
	case QAbstractSocket::ConnectionRefusedError:
	LOG(("TCP Error: socket connection refused - %1").arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;

	case QAbstractSocket::RemoteHostClosedError:
	TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: remote host closed socket connection - %1").arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;

	case QAbstractSocket::HostNotFoundError:
	LOG(("TCP Error: host not found - %1").arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;

	case QAbstractSocket::SocketTimeoutError:
	LOG(("TCP Error: socket timeout - %1").arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;

	case QAbstractSocket::NetworkError:
	LOG(("TCP Error: network - %1").arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;

	case QAbstractSocket::ProxyAuthenticationRequiredError:
	case QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionRefusedError:
	case QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionClosedError:
	case QAbstractSocket::ProxyConnectionTimeoutError:
	case QAbstractSocket::ProxyNotFoundError:
	case QAbstractSocket::ProxyProtocolError:
	LOG(("TCP Error: proxy (%1) - %2").arg(e).arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;

	default:
	LOG(("TCP Error: other (%1) - %2").arg(e).arg(sock.errorString()));
	break;
	}

	TCP_LOG(("TCP Error %1, restarting! - %2").arg(e).arg(sock.errorString()));
}

TCPConnection::TCPConnection(QThread *thread) : AbstractTCPConnection(thread)
, status(WaitingTcp)
, tcpNonce(rand_value<MTPint128>())
, _tcpTimeout(MTPMinReceiveDelay)
, _flags(0) {
	tcpTimeoutTimer.moveToThread(thread);
	tcpTimeoutTimer.setSingleShot(true);
	connect(&tcpTimeoutTimer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(onTcpTimeoutTimer()));

	sock.moveToThread(thread);
	App::setProxySettings(sock);
	connect(&sock, SIGNAL(error(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)), this, SLOT(socketError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError)));
	connect(&sock, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(onSocketConnected()));
	connect(&sock, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(onSocketDisconnected()));
}

void TCPConnection::onSocketConnected() {
	if (status == WaitingTcp) {
		mtpBuffer buffer(preparePQFake(tcpNonce));

		DEBUG_LOG(("Connection Info: sending fake req_pq through TCP/%1 transport").arg((_flags & MTPDdcOption::Flag::f_ipv6) ? "IPv6" : "IPv4"));

		if (_tcpTimeout < 0) _tcpTimeout = -_tcpTimeout;
		tcpTimeoutTimer.start(_tcpTimeout);

		sendData(buffer);
	}
}

void TCPConnection::onTcpTimeoutTimer() {
	if (status == WaitingTcp) {
		if (_tcpTimeout < MTPMaxReceiveDelay) _tcpTimeout *= 2;
		_tcpTimeout = -_tcpTimeout;

		QAbstractSocket::SocketState state = sock.state();
		if (state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState || state == QAbstractSocket::ConnectingState || state == QAbstractSocket::HostLookupState) {
			sock.disconnectFromHost();
		} else if (state != QAbstractSocket::ClosingState) {
			sock.connectToHost(QHostAddress(_addr), _port);
		}
	}
}

void TCPConnection::onSocketDisconnected() {
	if (_tcpTimeout < 0) {
		_tcpTimeout = -_tcpTimeout;
		if (status == WaitingTcp) {
			sock.connectToHost(QHostAddress(_addr), _port);
			return;
		}
	}
	if (status == WaitingTcp || status == UsingTcp) {
		emit disconnected();
	}
}

void TCPConnection::sendData(mtpBuffer &buffer) {
	if (status == FinishedWork) return;

	if (buffer.size() < 3) {
		LOG(("TCP Error: writing bad packet, len = %1").arg(buffer.size() * sizeof(mtpPrime)));
		TCP_LOG(("TCP Error: bad packet %1").arg(Logs::mb(&buffer[0], buffer.size() * sizeof(mtpPrime)).str()));
		emit error(kErrorCodeOther);
		return;
	}

	tcpSend(buffer);
}

void AbstractTCPConnection::tcpSend(mtpBuffer &buffer) {
	if (!packetNum) {
		// prepare random part
		char nonce[64];
		uint32 *first = reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(nonce), *second = first + 1;
		uint32 first1 = 0x44414548U, first2 = 0x54534f50U, first3 = 0x20544547U, first4 = 0x20544547U, first5 = 0xeeeeeeeeU;
		uint32 second1 = 0;
		do {
			memset_rand(nonce, sizeof(nonce));
		} while (*first == first1 || *first == first2 || *first == first3 || *first == first4 || *first == first5 || *second == second1 || *reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(nonce) == 0xef);
		//sock.write(nonce, 64);

		// prepare encryption key/iv
		memcpy(_sendKey, nonce + 8, CTRState::KeySize);
		memcpy(_sendState.ivec, nonce + 8 + CTRState::KeySize, CTRState::IvecSize);

		// prepare decryption key/iv
		char reversed[48];
		memcpy(reversed, nonce + 8, sizeof(reversed));
		std::reverse(reversed, reversed + base::array_size(reversed));
		memcpy(_receiveKey, reversed, CTRState::KeySize);
		memcpy(_receiveState.ivec, reversed + CTRState::KeySize, CTRState::IvecSize);

		// write protocol identifier
		*reinterpret_cast<uint32*>(nonce + 56) = 0xefefefefU;

		sock.write(nonce, 56);
		aesCtrEncrypt(nonce, 64, _sendKey, &_sendState);
		sock.write(nonce + 56, 8);
	}
	++packetNum;

	uint32 size = buffer.size() - 3, len = size * 4;
	char *data = reinterpret_cast<char*>(&buffer[0]);
	if (size < 0x7f) {
		data[7] = char(size);
		TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: write %1 packet %2").arg(packetNum).arg(len + 1));

		aesCtrEncrypt(data + 7, len + 1, _sendKey, &_sendState);
		sock.write(data + 7, len + 1);
	} else {
		data[4] = 0x7f;
		reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(data)[5] = uchar(size & 0xFF);
		reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(data)[6] = uchar((size >> 8) & 0xFF);
		reinterpret_cast<uchar*>(data)[7] = uchar((size >> 16) & 0xFF);
		TCP_LOG(("TCP Info: write %1 packet %2").arg(packetNum).arg(len + 4));

		aesCtrEncrypt(data + 4, len + 4, _sendKey, &_sendState);
		sock.write(data + 4, len + 4);
	}
}

void TCPConnection::disconnectFromServer() {
	if (status == FinishedWork) return;
	status = FinishedWork;

	disconnect(&sock, SIGNAL(readyRead()), 0, 0);
	sock.close();
}

void TCPConnection::connectTcp(const DcOptions::Endpoint &endpoint) {
	_addr = QString::fromStdString(endpoint.ip);
	_port = endpoint.port;
	_flags = endpoint.flags;

	connect(&sock, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(socketRead()));
	sock.connectToHost(QHostAddress(_addr), _port);
}

void TCPConnection::socketPacket(const char *packet, uint32 length) {
	if (status == FinishedWork) return;

	mtpBuffer data = handleResponse(packet, length);
	if (data.size() == 1) {
		emit error(data[0]);
	} else if (status == UsingTcp) {
		receivedQueue.push_back(data);
		emit receivedData();
	} else if (status == WaitingTcp) {
		tcpTimeoutTimer.stop();
		try {
			auto res_pq = readPQFakeReply(data);
			const auto &res_pq_data(res_pq.c_resPQ());
			if (res_pq_data.vnonce == tcpNonce) {
				DEBUG_LOG(("Connection Info: TCP/%1-transport chosen by pq-response").arg((_flags & MTPDdcOption::Flag::f_ipv6) ? "IPv6" : "IPv4"));
				status = UsingTcp;
				emit connected();
			}
		} catch (Exception &e) {
			DEBUG_LOG(("Connection Error: exception in parsing TCP fake pq-responce, %1").arg(e.what()));
			emit error(kErrorCodeOther);
		}
	}
}

bool TCPConnection::isConnected() const {
	return (status == UsingTcp);
}

int32 TCPConnection::debugState() const {
	return sock.state();
}

QString TCPConnection::transport() const {
	return isConnected() ? qsl("TCP") : QString();
}

void TCPConnection::socketError(QAbstractSocket::SocketError e) {
	if (status == FinishedWork) return;

	handleError(e, sock);
	emit error(kErrorCodeOther);
}

} // namespace internal
} // namespace MTP