selinux/policycoreutils/setfiles/setfiles.c

1024 lines
22 KiB
C
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#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdio_ext.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#define __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED 1 /* nftw */
#include <ftw.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sepol/sepol.h>
#include <selinux/selinux.h>
#include <selinux/label.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#ifdef USE_AUDIT
#include <libaudit.h>
#ifndef AUDIT_FS_RELABEL
#define AUDIT_FS_RELABEL 2309
#endif
#endif
static int mass_relabel;
static int mass_relabel_errs;
static FILE *outfile = NULL;
static int force = 0;
#define STAT_BLOCK_SIZE 1
static int pipe_fds[2] = { -1, -1 };
static int progress = 0;
static unsigned long long count = 0;
#define MAX_EXCLUDES 100
static int excludeCtr = 0;
struct edir {
char *directory;
size_t size;
};
static struct edir excludeArray[MAX_EXCLUDES];
/*
* Command-line options.
*/
static char *policyfile = NULL;
static int debug = 0;
static int change = 1;
static int quiet = 0;
static int ignore_enoent;
static int verbose = 0;
static int logging = 0;
static int warn_no_match = 0;
static int null_terminated = 0;
static char *rootpath = NULL;
static int rootpathlen = 0;
static int recurse; /* Recursive descent. */
static int errors;
static char *progname;
#define SETFILES "setfiles"
#define RESTORECON "restorecon"
static int iamrestorecon;
/* Behavior flags determined based on setfiles vs. restorecon */
static int expand_realpath; /* Expand paths via realpath. */
static int abort_on_error; /* Abort the file tree walk upon an error. */
static int add_assoc; /* Track inode associations for conflict detection. */
static int nftw_flags; /* Flags to nftw, e.g. follow links, follow mounts */
static int ctx_validate; /* Validate contexts */
static const char *altpath; /* Alternate path to file_contexts */
/* Label interface handle */
static struct selabel_handle *hnd;
/*
* An association between an inode and a context.
*/
typedef struct file_spec {
ino_t ino; /* inode number */
char *con; /* matched context */
char *file; /* full pathname */
struct file_spec *next; /* next association in hash bucket chain */
} file_spec_t;
/*
* The hash table of associations, hashed by inode number.
* Chaining is used for collisions, with elements ordered
* by inode number in each bucket. Each hash bucket has a dummy
* header.
*/
#define HASH_BITS 16
#define HASH_BUCKETS (1 << HASH_BITS)
#define HASH_MASK (HASH_BUCKETS-1)
static file_spec_t *fl_head;
/*
* Try to add an association between an inode and a context.
* If there is a different context that matched the inode,
* then use the first context that matched.
*/
int filespec_add(ino_t ino, const security_context_t con, const char *file)
{
file_spec_t *prevfl, *fl;
int h, ret;
struct stat sb;
if (!fl_head) {
fl_head = malloc(sizeof(file_spec_t) * HASH_BUCKETS);
if (!fl_head)
goto oom;
memset(fl_head, 0, sizeof(file_spec_t) * HASH_BUCKETS);
}
h = (ino + (ino >> HASH_BITS)) & HASH_MASK;
for (prevfl = &fl_head[h], fl = fl_head[h].next; fl;
prevfl = fl, fl = fl->next) {
if (ino == fl->ino) {
ret = lstat(fl->file, &sb);
if (ret < 0 || sb.st_ino != ino) {
freecon(fl->con);
free(fl->file);
fl->file = strdup(file);
if (!fl->file)
goto oom;
fl->con = strdup(con);
if (!fl->con)
goto oom;
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(fl->con, con) == 0)
return 1;
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: conflicting specifications for %s and %s, using %s.\n",
__FUNCTION__, file, fl->file, fl->con);
free(fl->file);
fl->file = strdup(file);
if (!fl->file)
goto oom;
return 1;
}
if (ino > fl->ino)
break;
}
fl = malloc(sizeof(file_spec_t));
if (!fl)
goto oom;
fl->ino = ino;
fl->con = strdup(con);
if (!fl->con)
goto oom_freefl;
fl->file = strdup(file);
if (!fl->file)
goto oom_freefl;
fl->next = prevfl->next;
prevfl->next = fl;
return 0;
oom_freefl:
free(fl);
oom:
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: insufficient memory for file label entry for %s\n",
__FUNCTION__, file);
return -1;
}
/*
* Evaluate the association hash table distribution.
*/
void filespec_eval(void)
{
file_spec_t *fl;
int h, used, nel, len, longest;
if (!fl_head)
return;
used = 0;
longest = 0;
nel = 0;
for (h = 0; h < HASH_BUCKETS; h++) {
len = 0;
for (fl = fl_head[h].next; fl; fl = fl->next) {
len++;
}
if (len)
used++;
if (len > longest)
longest = len;
nel += len;
}
printf
("%s: hash table stats: %d elements, %d/%d buckets used, longest chain length %d\n",
__FUNCTION__, nel, used, HASH_BUCKETS, longest);
}
/*
* Destroy the association hash table.
*/
void filespec_destroy(void)
{
file_spec_t *fl, *tmp;
int h;
if (!fl_head)
return;
for (h = 0; h < HASH_BUCKETS; h++) {
fl = fl_head[h].next;
while (fl) {
tmp = fl;
fl = fl->next;
freecon(tmp->con);
free(tmp->file);
free(tmp);
}
fl_head[h].next = NULL;
}
free(fl_head);
fl_head = NULL;
}
static int add_exclude(const char *directory)
{
struct stat sb;
size_t len = 0;
if (directory == NULL || directory[0] != '/') {
fprintf(stderr, "Full path required for exclude: %s.\n",
directory);
return 1;
}
if (lstat(directory, &sb)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Directory \"%s\" not found, ignoring.\n",
directory);
return 0;
}
if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFDIR) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\"%s\" is not a Directory: mode %o, ignoring\n",
directory, sb.st_mode);
return 0;
}
if (excludeCtr == MAX_EXCLUDES) {
fprintf(stderr, "Maximum excludes %d exceeded.\n",
MAX_EXCLUDES);
return 1;
}
len = strlen(directory);
while (len > 1 && directory[len - 1] == '/') {
len--;
}
excludeArray[excludeCtr].directory = strndup(directory, len);
if (excludeArray[excludeCtr].directory == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory.\n");
return 1;
}
excludeArray[excludeCtr++].size = len;
return 0;
}
static int exclude(const char *file)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < excludeCtr; i++) {
if (strncmp
(file, excludeArray[i].directory,
excludeArray[i].size) == 0) {
if (file[excludeArray[i].size] == 0
|| file[excludeArray[i].size] == '/') {
return 1;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int match(const char *name, struct stat *sb, char **con)
{
int ret;
char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
if (excludeCtr > 0) {
if (exclude(name)) {
return -1;
}
}
ret = lstat(name, sb);
if (ret) {
if (ignore_enoent && errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to stat file %s: %s\n", progname,
name, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (expand_realpath) {
if (S_ISLNK(sb->st_mode)) {
if (verbose > 1)
fprintf(stderr,
"Warning! %s refers to a symbolic link, not following last component.\n",
name);
char *p = NULL, *file_sep;
char *tmp_path = strdupa(name);
size_t len = 0;
if (!tmp_path) {
fprintf(stderr, "strdupa on %s failed: %s\n", name,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
file_sep = strrchr(tmp_path, '/');
if (file_sep == tmp_path) {
file_sep++;
p = strcpy(path, "");
} else if (file_sep) {
*file_sep = 0;
file_sep++;
p = realpath(tmp_path, path);
} else {
file_sep = tmp_path;
p = realpath("./", path);
}
if (p)
len = strlen(p);
if (!p || len + strlen(file_sep) + 2 > PATH_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "realpath(%s) failed %s\n", name,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
p += len;
/* ensure trailing slash of directory name */
if (len == 0 || *(p - 1) != '/') {
*p = '/';
p++;
}
strcpy(p, file_sep);
name = path;
if (excludeCtr > 0 && exclude(name))
return -1;
} else {
char *p;
p = realpath(name, path);
if (!p) {
fprintf(stderr, "realpath(%s) failed %s\n", name,
strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
name = p;
if (excludeCtr > 0 && exclude(name))
return -1;
}
}
if (NULL != rootpath) {
if (0 != strncmp(rootpath, name, rootpathlen)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not located in %s\n",
progname, name, rootpath);
return -1;
}
name += rootpathlen;
}
if (rootpath != NULL && name[0] == '\0')
/* this is actually the root dir of the alt root */
return selabel_lookup_raw(hnd, con, "/", sb->st_mode);
else
return selabel_lookup_raw(hnd, con, name, sb->st_mode);
}
void usage(const char *const name)
{
if (iamrestorecon) {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-iFnrRv0] [-e excludedir ] [-o filename ] [-f filename | pathname... ]\n",
name);
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"usage: %s [-dnpqvW] [-o filename] [-r alt_root_path ] spec_file pathname...\n"
"usage: %s -c policyfile spec_file\n"
"usage: %s -s [-dnqvW] [-o filename ] spec_file\n", name, name,
name);
}
exit(1);
}
static int nerr = 0;
void inc_err()
{
nerr++;
if (nerr > 9 && !debug) {
fprintf(stderr, "Exiting after 10 errors.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* Compare two contexts to see if their differences are "significant",
* or whether the only difference is in the user. */
static int only_changed_user(const char *a, const char *b)
{
char *rest_a, *rest_b; /* Rest of the context after the user */
if (force)
return 0;
if (!a || !b)
return 0;
rest_a = strchr(a, ':');
rest_b = strchr(b, ':');
if (!rest_a || !rest_b)
return 0;
return (strcmp(rest_a, rest_b) == 0);
}
static int restore(const char *file)
{
char *my_file = strdupa(file);
struct stat my_sb;
int ret;
char *context, *newcon;
int user_only_changed = 0;
size_t len = strlen(my_file);
/* Skip the extra slashes at the beginning and end, if present. */
if (file[0] == '/' && file[1] == '/')
my_file++;
if (len > 1 && my_file[len - 1] == '/')
my_file[len - 1] = 0;
if (match(my_file, &my_sb, &newcon) < 0)
/* Check for no matching specification. */
return (errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
if (progress) {
count++;
if (count % 80000 == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
if (count % 1000 == 0) {
fprintf(stdout, "*");
fflush(stdout);
}
}
/*
* Try to add an association between this inode and
* this specification. If there is already an association
* for this inode and it conflicts with this specification,
* then use the last matching specification.
*/
if (add_assoc) {
ret = filespec_add(my_sb.st_ino, newcon, my_file);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
if (ret > 0)
/* There was already an association and it took precedence. */
goto out;
}
if (debug) {
printf("%s: %s matched by %s\n", progname, my_file, newcon);
}
/* Get the current context of the file. */
ret = lgetfilecon_raw(my_file, &context);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == ENODATA) {
context = NULL;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s get context on %s failed: '%s'\n",
progname, my_file, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
user_only_changed = 0;
} else
user_only_changed = only_changed_user(context, newcon);
/*
* Do not relabel the file if the matching specification is
* <<none>> or the file is already labeled according to the
* specification.
*/
if ((strcmp(newcon, "<<none>>") == 0) ||
(context && (strcmp(context, newcon) == 0))) {
freecon(context);
goto out;
}
if (!force && context && (is_context_customizable(context) > 0)) {
if (verbose > 1) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: %s not reset customized by admin to %s\n",
progname, my_file, context);
}
freecon(context);
goto out;
}
if (verbose) {
/* If we're just doing "-v", trim out any relabels where
* the user has changed but the role and type are the
* same. For "-vv", emit everything. */
if (verbose > 1 || !user_only_changed) {
printf("%s reset %s context %s->%s\n",
progname, my_file, context ?: "", newcon);
}
}
if (logging && !user_only_changed) {
if (context)
syslog(LOG_INFO, "relabeling %s from %s to %s\n",
my_file, context, newcon);
else
syslog(LOG_INFO, "labeling %s to %s\n",
my_file, newcon);
}
if (outfile && !user_only_changed)
fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", my_file);
if (context)
freecon(context);
/*
* Do not relabel the file if -n was used.
*/
if (!change || user_only_changed)
goto out;
/*
* Relabel the file to the specified context.
*/
ret = lsetfilecon(my_file, newcon);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s set context %s->%s failed:'%s'\n",
progname, my_file, newcon, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
out:
freecon(newcon);
return 0;
err:
freecon(newcon);
return -1;
}
/*
* Apply the last matching specification to a file.
* This function is called by nftw on each file during
* the directory traversal.
*/
static int apply_spec(const char *file,
const struct stat *sb_unused __attribute__ ((unused)),
int flag, struct FTW *s_unused __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
char buf[STAT_BLOCK_SIZE];
if (pipe_fds[0] != -1
&& read(pipe_fds[0], buf, STAT_BLOCK_SIZE) != STAT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Read error on pipe.\n");
pipe_fds[0] = -1;
}
if (flag == FTW_DNR) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to read directory %s\n",
progname, file);
return 0;
}
errors |= restore(file);
if (abort_on_error && errors)
return -1;
return 0;
}
void set_rootpath(const char *arg)
{
int len;
rootpath = strdup(arg);
if (NULL == rootpath) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: insufficient memory for rootpath\n",
progname);
exit(1);
}
/* trim trailing /, if present */
len = strlen(rootpath);
while (len && ('/' == rootpath[len - 1]))
rootpath[--len] = 0;
rootpathlen = len;
}
int canoncon(char **contextp)
{
char *context = *contextp, *tmpcon;
int rc = 0;
if (policyfile) {
if (sepol_check_context(context) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid context %s\n", context);
exit(1);
}
} else if (security_canonicalize_context_raw(context, &tmpcon) == 0) {
free(context);
*contextp = tmpcon;
} else if (errno != ENOENT) {
rc = -1;
inc_err();
}
return rc;
}
static int pre_stat(const char *file_unused __attribute__ ((unused)),
const struct stat *sb_unused __attribute__ ((unused)),
int flag_unused __attribute__ ((unused)),
struct FTW *s_unused __attribute__ ((unused)))
{
char buf[STAT_BLOCK_SIZE];
if (write(pipe_fds[1], buf, STAT_BLOCK_SIZE) != STAT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing to stat pipe, child exiting.\n");
exit(1);
}
return 0;
}
static int process_one(char *name)
{
struct stat sb;
int rc;
if (!strcmp(name, "/"))
mass_relabel = 1;
rc = lstat(name, &sb);
if (rc < 0) {
if (ignore_enoent && errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: stat error on %s: %s\n",
progname, name, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && recurse) {
if (pipe(pipe_fds) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: pipe error on %s: %s\n",
progname, name, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
rc = fork();
if (rc < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: fork error on %s: %s\n",
progname, name, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
if (rc == 0) {
/* Child: pre-stat the files. */
close(pipe_fds[0]);
nftw(name, pre_stat, 1024, nftw_flags);
exit(0);
}
/* Parent: Check and label the files. */
rc = 0;
close(pipe_fds[1]);
if (nftw(name, apply_spec, 1024, nftw_flags)) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: error while labeling %s: %s\n",
progname, name, strerror(errno));
goto err;
}
} else {
rc = restore(name);
if (rc)
goto err;
}
if (!strcmp(name, "/"))
mass_relabel_errs = 0;
out:
if (add_assoc) {
if (!quiet)
filespec_eval();
filespec_destroy();
}
return rc;
err:
if (!strcmp(name, "/"))
mass_relabel_errs = 1;
rc = -1;
goto out;
}
#ifndef USE_AUDIT
static void maybe_audit_mass_relabel(void)
{
#else
static void maybe_audit_mass_relabel(void)
{
int audit_fd = -1;
int rc = 0;
if (!mass_relabel) /* only audit a forced full relabel */
return;
audit_fd = audit_open();
if (audit_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to audit system.\n");
exit(-1);
}
rc = audit_log_user_message(audit_fd, AUDIT_FS_RELABEL,
"op=mass relabel", NULL, NULL, NULL, !mass_relabel_errs);
if (rc <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error sending audit message: %s.\n",
strerror(errno));
/* exit(-1); -- don't exit atm. as fix for eff_cap isn't in most kernels */
}
audit_close(audit_fd);
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct stat sb;
int opt, i = 0;
char *input_filename = NULL;
int use_input_file = 0;
char *buf = NULL;
size_t buf_len;
char *base;
struct selinux_opt opts[] = {
{ SELABEL_OPT_VALIDATE, NULL },
{ SELABEL_OPT_PATH, NULL }
};
memset(excludeArray, 0, sizeof(excludeArray));
altpath = NULL;
progname = strdup(argv[0]);
if (!progname) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Out of memory!\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
base = basename(progname);
if (!strcmp(base, SETFILES)) {
/*
* setfiles:
* Recursive descent,
* Does not expand paths via realpath,
* Aborts on errors during the file tree walk,
* Try to track inode associations for conflict detection,
* Does not follow mounts,
* Validates all file contexts at init time.
*/
iamrestorecon = 0;
recurse = 1;
expand_realpath = 0;
abort_on_error = 1;
add_assoc = 1;
nftw_flags = FTW_PHYS | FTW_MOUNT;
ctx_validate = 1;
} else {
/*
* restorecon:
* No recursive descent unless -r/-R,
* Expands paths via realpath,
* Do not abort on errors during the file tree walk,
* Do not try to track inode associations for conflict detection,
* Follows mounts,
* Does lazy validation of contexts upon use.
*/
if (strcmp(base, RESTORECON) && !quiet)
printf("Executed with an unrecognized name (%s), defaulting to %s behavior.\n", base, RESTORECON);
iamrestorecon = 1;
recurse = 0;
expand_realpath = 1;
abort_on_error = 0;
add_assoc = 0;
nftw_flags = FTW_PHYS;
ctx_validate = 0;
/* restorecon only: silent exit if no SELinux.
Allows unconditional execution by scripts. */
if (is_selinux_enabled() <= 0)
exit(0);
}
/* Process any options. */
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "c:de:f:ilnpqrsvo:FRW0")) > 0) {
switch (opt) {
case 'c':
{
FILE *policystream;
if (iamrestorecon)
usage(argv[0]);
policyfile = optarg;
policystream = fopen(policyfile, "r");
if (!policystream) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error opening %s: %s\n",
policyfile, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
__fsetlocking(policystream,
FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
if (sepol_set_policydb_from_file(policystream) <
0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error reading policy %s: %s\n",
policyfile, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
fclose(policystream);
ctx_validate = 1;
break;
}
case 'e':
if (add_exclude(optarg))
exit(1);
break;
case 'f':
use_input_file = 1;
input_filename = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
debug = 1;
break;
case 'i':
ignore_enoent = 1;
break;
case 'l':
logging = 1;
break;
case 'F':
force = 1;
break;
case 'n':
change = 0;
break;
case 'o':
if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
outfile = stdout;
break;
}
outfile = fopen(optarg, "w");
if (!outfile) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening %s: %s\n",
optarg, strerror(errno));
usage(argv[0]);
}
__fsetlocking(outfile, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
break;
case 'q':
quiet = 1;
break;
case 'R':
case 'r':
if (iamrestorecon) {
recurse = 1;
break;
}
if (optind + 1 >= argc) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s -r rootpath\n",
argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (NULL != rootpath) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: only one -r can be specified\n",
argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
set_rootpath(argv[optind++]);
break;
case 's':
use_input_file = 1;
input_filename = "-";
add_assoc = 0;
break;
case 'v':
if (progress) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Progress and Verbose mutually exclusive\n");
exit(1);
}
verbose++;
break;
case 'p':
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Progress and Verbose mutually exclusive\n");
usage(argv[0]);
}
progress = 1;
break;
case 'W':
warn_no_match = 1;
break;
case '0':
null_terminated = 1;
break;
case '?':
usage(argv[0]);
}
}
if (!iamrestorecon) {
if (policyfile) {
if (optind != (argc - 1))
usage(argv[0]);
} else if (use_input_file) {
if (optind != (argc - 1)) {
/* Cannot mix with pathname arguments. */
usage(argv[0]);
}
} else {
if (optind > (argc - 2))
usage(argv[0]);
}
/* Use our own invalid context checking function so that
we can support either checking against the active policy or
checking against a binary policy file. */
selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_VALIDATE,
(union selinux_callback)&canoncon);
if (stat(argv[optind], &sb) < 0) {
perror(argv[optind]);
exit(1);
}
if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: spec file %s is not a regular file.\n",
argv[0], argv[optind]);
exit(1);
}
altpath = argv[optind];
optind++;
}
/* Load the file contexts configuration and check it. */
opts[0].value = (ctx_validate ? (char*)1 : NULL);
opts[1].value = altpath;
hnd = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_FILE, opts, 2);
if (!hnd) {
perror(altpath);
exit(1);
}
if (nerr)
exit(1);
if (use_input_file) {
FILE *f = stdin;
ssize_t len;
int delim;
if (strcmp(input_filename, "-") != 0)
f = fopen(input_filename, "r");
if (f == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s: %s\n", input_filename,
strerror(errno));
usage(argv[0]);
}
__fsetlocking(f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
delim = (null_terminated != 0) ? '\0' : '\n';
while ((len = getdelim(&buf, &buf_len, delim, f)) > 0) {
buf[len - 1] = 0;
errors |= process_one(buf);
}
if (strcmp(input_filename, "-") != 0)
fclose(f);
} else {
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
errors |= process_one(argv[i]);
}
}
maybe_audit_mass_relabel();
if (warn_no_match)
selabel_stats(hnd);
selabel_close(hnd);
if (outfile)
fclose(outfile);
for (i = 0; i < excludeCtr; i++) {
free(excludeArray[i].directory);
}
if (progress)
printf("\n");
exit(errors);
}