mirror of https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy
Extract SurfaceCapture from ScreenEncoder
Extract an interface SurfaceCapture from ScreenEncoder, representing a video source which can be rendered to a Surface for encoding. Split ScreenEncoder into: - ScreenCapture, implementing SurfaceCapture to capture the device screen, - SurfaceEncoder, to encode any SurfaceCapture. This separation prepares the introduction of another SurfaceCapture implementation to capture the camera instead of the device screen. PR #4213 <https://github.com/Genymobile/scrcpy/pull/4213> Co-authored-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com> Signed-off-by: Romain Vimont <rom@rom1v.com>
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
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import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
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import android.graphics.Rect;
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import android.os.Build;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.view.Surface;
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public class ScreenCapture extends SurfaceCapture implements Device.RotationListener, Device.FoldListener {
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private final Device device;
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private IBinder display;
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public ScreenCapture(Device device) {
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this.device = device;
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}
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@Override
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public void init() {
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display = createDisplay();
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device.setRotationListener(this);
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device.setFoldListener(this);
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}
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@Override
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public void start(Surface surface) {
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ScreenInfo screenInfo = device.getScreenInfo();
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Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
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// does not include the locked video orientation
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Rect unlockedVideoRect = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize().toRect();
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int videoRotation = screenInfo.getVideoRotation();
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int layerStack = device.getLayerStack();
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setDisplaySurface(display, surface, videoRotation, contentRect, unlockedVideoRect, layerStack);
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}
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@Override
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public void release() {
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device.setRotationListener(null);
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device.setFoldListener(null);
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SurfaceControl.destroyDisplay(display);
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}
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@Override
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public Size getSize() {
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return device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize();
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}
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@Override
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public void setMaxSize(int maxSize) {
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device.setMaxSize(maxSize);
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}
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@Override
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public void onFoldChanged(int displayId, boolean folded) {
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requestReset();
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}
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@Override
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public void onRotationChanged(int rotation) {
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requestReset();
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}
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private static IBinder createDisplay() {
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// Since Android 12 (preview), secure displays could not be created with shell permissions anymore.
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// On Android 12 preview, SDK_INT is still R (not S), but CODENAME is "S".
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boolean secure = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R || (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R && !"S".equals(
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Build.VERSION.CODENAME));
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return SurfaceControl.createDisplay("scrcpy", secure);
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}
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private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, int orientation, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect, int layerStack) {
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SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
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try {
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SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(display, surface);
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SurfaceControl.setDisplayProjection(display, orientation, deviceRect, displayRect);
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SurfaceControl.setDisplayLayerStack(display, layerStack);
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} finally {
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SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
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}
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}
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}
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@ -132,7 +132,8 @@ public final class Server {
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if (video) {
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Streamer videoStreamer = new Streamer(connection.getVideoFd(), options.getVideoCodec(), options.getSendCodecMeta(),
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options.getSendFrameMeta());
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ScreenEncoder screenEncoder = new ScreenEncoder(device, videoStreamer, options.getVideoBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
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ScreenCapture screenCapture = new ScreenCapture(device);
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SurfaceEncoder screenEncoder = new SurfaceEncoder(screenCapture, videoStreamer, options.getVideoBitRate(), options.getMaxFps(),
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options.getVideoCodecOptions(), options.getVideoEncoder(), options.getDownsizeOnError());
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asyncProcessors.add(screenEncoder);
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
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import android.view.Surface;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
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/**
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* A video source which can be rendered on a Surface for encoding.
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*/
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public abstract class SurfaceCapture {
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private final AtomicBoolean resetCapture = new AtomicBoolean();
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/**
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* Request the encoding session to be restarted, for example if the capture implementation detects that the video source size has changed (on
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* device rotation for example).
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*/
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protected void requestReset() {
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resetCapture.set(true);
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}
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/**
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* Consume the reset request (intended to be called by the encoder).
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*
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* @return {@code true} if a reset request was pending, {@code false} otherwise.
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*/
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public boolean consumeReset() {
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return resetCapture.getAndSet(false);
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}
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/**
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* Called once before the capture starts.
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*/
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public abstract void init();
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/**
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* Called after the capture ends (if and only if {@link #init()} has been called).
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*/
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public abstract void release();
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/**
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* Start the capture to the target surface.
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*
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* @param surface the surface which will be encoded
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*/
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public abstract void start(Surface surface);
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/**
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* Return the video size
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*
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* @return the video size
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*/
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public abstract Size getSize();
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/**
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* Set the maximum capture size (set by the encoder if it does not support the current size).
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*
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* @param maxSize Maximum size
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*/
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public abstract void setMaxSize(int maxSize);
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}
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@ -1,13 +1,8 @@
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package com.genymobile.scrcpy;
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import com.genymobile.scrcpy.wrappers.SurfaceControl;
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import android.graphics.Rect;
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import android.media.MediaCodec;
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import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
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import android.media.MediaFormat;
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import android.os.Build;
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import android.os.IBinder;
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import android.os.Looper;
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import android.os.SystemClock;
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import android.view.Surface;
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@ -17,7 +12,7 @@ import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
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public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, Device.FoldListener, AsyncProcessor {
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public class SurfaceEncoder implements AsyncProcessor {
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private static final int DEFAULT_I_FRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // seconds
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private static final int REPEAT_FRAME_DELAY_US = 100_000; // repeat after 100ms
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@ -27,9 +22,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, Device.FoldListen
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private static final int[] MAX_SIZE_FALLBACK = {2560, 1920, 1600, 1280, 1024, 800};
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private static final int MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS = 3;
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private final AtomicBoolean resetCapture = new AtomicBoolean();
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private final Device device;
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private final SurfaceCapture capture;
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private final Streamer streamer;
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private final String encoderName;
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private final List<CodecOption> codecOptions;
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@ -43,9 +36,9 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, Device.FoldListen
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private Thread thread;
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private final AtomicBoolean stopped = new AtomicBoolean();
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public ScreenEncoder(Device device, Streamer streamer, int videoBitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName,
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public SurfaceEncoder(SurfaceCapture capture, Streamer streamer, int videoBitRate, int maxFps, List<CodecOption> codecOptions, String encoderName,
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boolean downsizeOnError) {
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this.device = device;
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this.capture = capture;
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this.streamer = streamer;
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this.videoBitRate = videoBitRate;
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this.maxFps = maxFps;
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this.downsizeOnError = downsizeOnError;
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}
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@Override
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public void onFoldChanged(int displayId, boolean folded) {
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resetCapture.set(true);
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}
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@Override
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public void onRotationChanged(int rotation) {
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resetCapture.set(true);
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}
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private boolean consumeResetCapture() {
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return resetCapture.getAndSet(false);
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}
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private void streamScreen() throws IOException, ConfigurationException {
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Codec codec = streamer.getCodec();
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MediaCodec mediaCodec = createMediaCodec(codec, encoderName);
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MediaFormat format = createFormat(codec.getMimeType(), videoBitRate, maxFps, codecOptions);
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IBinder display = createDisplay();
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device.setRotationListener(this);
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device.setFoldListener(this);
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streamer.writeVideoHeader(device.getScreenInfo().getVideoSize());
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capture.init();
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boolean alive;
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try {
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do {
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ScreenInfo screenInfo = device.getScreenInfo();
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Rect contentRect = screenInfo.getContentRect();
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streamer.writeVideoHeader(capture.getSize());
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// include the locked video orientation
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Rect videoRect = screenInfo.getVideoSize().toRect();
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format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, videoRect.width());
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format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, videoRect.height());
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boolean alive;
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do {
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Size size = capture.getSize();
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format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_WIDTH, size.getWidth());
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format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_HEIGHT, size.getHeight());
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Surface surface = null;
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try {
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mediaCodec.configure(format, null, null, MediaCodec.CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
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surface = mediaCodec.createInputSurface();
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// does not include the locked video orientation
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Rect unlockedVideoRect = screenInfo.getUnlockedVideoSize().toRect();
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int videoRotation = screenInfo.getVideoRotation();
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int layerStack = device.getLayerStack();
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setDisplaySurface(display, surface, videoRotation, contentRect, unlockedVideoRect, layerStack);
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capture.start(surface);
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mediaCodec.start();
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mediaCodec.stop();
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} catch (IllegalStateException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
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Ln.e("Encoding error: " + e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
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if (!prepareRetry(device, screenInfo)) {
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if (!prepareRetry(size)) {
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throw e;
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}
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Ln.i("Retrying...");
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} while (alive);
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} finally {
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mediaCodec.release();
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device.setRotationListener(null);
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device.setFoldListener(null);
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SurfaceControl.destroyDisplay(display);
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capture.release();
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}
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}
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private boolean prepareRetry(Device device, ScreenInfo screenInfo) {
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private boolean prepareRetry(Size currentSize) {
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if (firstFrameSent) {
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++consecutiveErrors;
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if (consecutiveErrors >= MAX_CONSECUTIVE_ERRORS) {
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// Downsizing on error is only enabled if an encoding failure occurs before the first frame (downsizing later could be surprising)
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int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(screenInfo.getVideoSize());
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int newMaxSize = chooseMaxSizeFallback(currentSize);
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if (newMaxSize == 0) {
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// Must definitively fail
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return false;
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@ -155,7 +124,7 @@ public class ScreenEncoder implements Device.RotationListener, Device.FoldListen
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// Retry with a smaller device size
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Ln.i("Retrying with -m" + newMaxSize + "...");
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device.setMaxSize(newMaxSize);
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capture.setMaxSize(newMaxSize);
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return true;
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}
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boolean alive = true;
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MediaCodec.BufferInfo bufferInfo = new MediaCodec.BufferInfo();
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while (!consumeResetCapture() && !eof) {
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while (!capture.consumeReset() && !eof) {
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if (stopped.get()) {
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alive = false;
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break;
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}
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int outputBufferId = codec.dequeueOutputBuffer(bufferInfo, -1);
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try {
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if (consumeResetCapture()) {
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if (capture.consumeReset()) {
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// must restart encoding with new size
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break;
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}
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return format;
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}
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private static IBinder createDisplay() {
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// Since Android 12 (preview), secure displays could not be created with shell permissions anymore.
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// On Android 12 preview, SDK_INT is still R (not S), but CODENAME is "S".
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boolean secure = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.R || (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.R && !"S"
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.equals(Build.VERSION.CODENAME));
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return SurfaceControl.createDisplay("scrcpy", secure);
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}
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private static void setDisplaySurface(IBinder display, Surface surface, int orientation, Rect deviceRect, Rect displayRect, int layerStack) {
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SurfaceControl.openTransaction();
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try {
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SurfaceControl.setDisplaySurface(display, surface);
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SurfaceControl.setDisplayProjection(display, orientation, deviceRect, displayRect);
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SurfaceControl.setDisplayLayerStack(display, layerStack);
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} finally {
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SurfaceControl.closeTransaction();
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}
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}
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@Override
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public void start(TerminationListener listener) {
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thread = new Thread(() -> {
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