prometheus/rules/manager.go

// Copyright 2013 Prometheus Team
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package rules

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang/glog"
	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/extraction"

	clientmodel "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/model"

	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/notification"
	"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/storage/metric"
)

type RuleManager interface {
	// Load and add rules from rule files specified in the configuration.
	AddRulesFromConfig(config config.Config) error
	// Start the rule manager's periodic rule evaluation.
	Run()
	// Stop the rule manager's rule evaluation cycles.
	Stop()
	// Return all rules.
	Rules() []Rule
	// Return all alerting rules.
	AlertingRules() []*AlertingRule
}

type ruleManager struct {
	// Protects the rules list.
	sync.Mutex
	rules []Rule

	done chan bool

	interval time.Duration
	storage  metric.PreloadingPersistence

	results       chan<- *extraction.Result
	notifications chan<- notification.NotificationReqs

	prometheusUrl string
}

type RuleManagerOptions struct {
	EvaluationInterval time.Duration
	Storage            metric.PreloadingPersistence

	Notifications chan<- notification.NotificationReqs
	Results       chan<- *extraction.Result

	PrometheusUrl string
}

func NewRuleManager(o *RuleManagerOptions) RuleManager {
	manager := &ruleManager{
		rules: []Rule{},
		done:  make(chan bool),

		interval:      o.EvaluationInterval,
		storage:       o.Storage,
		results:       o.Results,
		notifications: o.Notifications,
		prometheusUrl: o.PrometheusUrl,
	}
	return manager
}

func (m *ruleManager) Run() {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(m.interval)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-ticker.C:
			start := time.Now()
			m.runIteration(m.results)
			iterationDuration.Add(map[string]string{intervalLabel: m.interval.String()}, float64(time.Since(start)/time.Millisecond))
		case <-m.done:
			glog.Info("Rule manager exiting...")
			return
		}
	}
}

func (m *ruleManager) Stop() {
	select {
	case m.done <- true:
	default:
	}
}

func (m *ruleManager) queueAlertNotifications(rule *AlertingRule) {
	activeAlerts := rule.ActiveAlerts()
	if len(activeAlerts) == 0 {
		return
	}

	notifications := make(notification.NotificationReqs, 0, len(activeAlerts))
	for _, aa := range activeAlerts {
		if aa.State != FIRING {
			// BUG: In the future, make AlertManager support pending alerts?
			continue
		}

		notifications = append(notifications, &notification.NotificationReq{
			Summary:     rule.Summary,
			Description: rule.Description,
			Labels: aa.Labels.Merge(clientmodel.LabelSet{
				AlertNameLabel: clientmodel.LabelValue(rule.Name()),
			}),
			Value:        aa.Value,
			ActiveSince:  aa.ActiveSince.Time(),
			RuleString:   rule.String(),
			GeneratorUrl: m.prometheusUrl + ConsoleLinkForExpression(rule.vector.String()),
		})
	}
	m.notifications <- notifications
}

func (m *ruleManager) runIteration(results chan<- *extraction.Result) {
	now := clientmodel.Now()
	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}

	m.Lock()
	rules := make([]Rule, len(m.rules))
	copy(rules, m.rules)
	m.Unlock()

	for _, rule := range rules {
		wg.Add(1)
		// BUG(julius): Look at fixing thundering herd.
		go func(rule Rule) {
			defer wg.Done()

			start := time.Now()
			vector, err := rule.Eval(now, m.storage)
			duration := time.Since(start)

			samples := make(clientmodel.Samples, len(vector))
			copy(samples, vector)
			m.results <- &extraction.Result{
				Samples: samples,
				Err:     err,
			}

			switch r := rule.(type) {
			case *AlertingRule:
				m.queueAlertNotifications(r)
				recordOutcome(alertingRuleType, duration)
			case *RecordingRule:
				recordOutcome(recordingRuleType, duration)
			default:
				panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown rule type: %T", rule))
			}
		}(rule)
	}

	wg.Wait()
}

func (m *ruleManager) AddRulesFromConfig(config config.Config) error {
	for _, ruleFile := range config.Global.RuleFile {
		newRules, err := LoadRulesFromFile(ruleFile)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", ruleFile, err)
		}
		m.Lock()
		m.rules = append(m.rules, newRules...)
		m.Unlock()
	}
	return nil
}

func (m *ruleManager) Rules() []Rule {
	m.Lock()
	defer m.Unlock()

	rules := make([]Rule, len(m.rules))
	copy(rules, m.rules)
	return rules
}

func (m *ruleManager) AlertingRules() []*AlertingRule {
	m.Lock()
	defer m.Unlock()

	alerts := []*AlertingRule{}
	for _, rule := range m.rules {
		if alertingRule, ok := rule.(*AlertingRule); ok {
			alerts = append(alerts, alertingRule)
		}
	}
	return alerts
}