prometheus/tsdb/index
Oleg Zaytsev 3947238ce0
Label values with matchers by intersecting postings (#9907)
* LabelValues w/matchers by intersecting postings

Instead of iterating all matched series to find the values, this
checks if each one of the label values is present in the matched series
(postings).

Pending to be benchmarked.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

* Benchmark labelValuesWithMatchers

name                                                                   old time/op    new time/op
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                         157ms ± 0%        48ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                      1.80s ± 0%       0.46s ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"                144ms ± 0%        57ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"      304ms ± 0%       111ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                      761ms ± 0%       164ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                        6.11µs ± 0%      6.62µs ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                        117ms ± 0%        62ms ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                     1.44s ± 0%       0.24s ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"              92.1ms ± 0%      70.3ms ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"     196ms ± 0%       115ms ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                     1.23s ± 0%       0.21s ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                       1.06ms ± 0%      0.88ms ± 0%

name                                                                   old alloc/op   new alloc/op
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                        29.5MB ± 0%      26.9MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                     46.8MB ± 0%     251.5MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"               29.5MB ± 0%      22.3MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"     46.8MB ± 0%      23.9MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                     10.3kB ± 0%  138535.2kB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                        5.54kB ± 0%      7.09kB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                       39.1MB ± 0%      28.5MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                     287MB ± 0%       253MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"              34.3MB ± 0%      23.9MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"    51.6MB ± 0%      25.5MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                     144MB ± 0%       139MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                       6.43kB ± 0%      8.66kB ± 0%

name                                                                   old allocs/op  new allocs/op
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                          104k ± 0%        500k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                       204k ± 0%        600k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"                 104k ± 0%        500k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"       204k ± 0%        500k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                       66.0 ± 0%       255.0 ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                          61.0 ± 0%       205.0 ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                         304k ± 0%        600k ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                     5.20M ± 0%       0.70M ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"                204k ± 0%        600k ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"      304k ± 0%        600k ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                     3.00M ± 0%       0.00M ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                         61.0 ± 0%       247.0 ± 0%

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

* Don't expand postings to intersect them

Using a min heap we can check whether matched postings intersect with
each one of the label values postings. This avoid expanding postings
(and thus having all of them in memory at any point).

Slightly slower than the expanding postings version for some cases, but
definitely pays the price once the cardinality grows.

Still offers 10x latency improvement where previous latencies were
reaching 1s.

Benchmark results:

name \ time/op                                                         old.txt      intersect.txt    intersect_noexpand.txt
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                       157ms ± 0%        48ms ± 0%              110ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                    1.80s ± 0%       0.46s ± 0%              0.18s ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"              144ms ± 0%        57ms ± 0%              125ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"    304ms ± 0%       111ms ± 0%              177ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                    761ms ± 0%       164ms ± 0%              134ms ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                      6.11µs ± 0%      6.62µs ± 0%             4.29µs ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                      117ms ± 0%        62ms ± 0%              120ms ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                   1.44s ± 0%       0.24s ± 0%              0.15s ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"            92.1ms ± 0%      70.3ms ± 0%            125.4ms ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"   196ms ± 0%       115ms ± 0%              170ms ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                   1.23s ± 0%       0.21s ± 0%              0.14s ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                     1.06ms ± 0%      0.88ms ± 0%             0.92ms ± 0%

name \ alloc/op                                                        old.txt      intersect.txt    intersect_noexpand.txt
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                      29.5MB ± 0%      26.9MB ± 0%             19.1MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                   46.8MB ± 0%     251.5MB ± 0%             36.3MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"             29.5MB ± 0%      22.3MB ± 0%             19.1MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"   46.8MB ± 0%      23.9MB ± 0%             20.7MB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                   10.3kB ± 0%  138535.2kB ± 0%              6.4kB ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                      5.54kB ± 0%      7.09kB ± 0%             4.30kB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                     39.1MB ± 0%      28.5MB ± 0%             20.7MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                   287MB ± 0%       253MB ± 0%               38MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"            34.3MB ± 0%      23.9MB ± 0%             20.7MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"  51.6MB ± 0%      25.5MB ± 0%             22.3MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                   144MB ± 0%       139MB ± 0%                0MB ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                     6.43kB ± 0%      8.66kB ± 0%             5.86kB ± 0%

name \ allocs/op                                                       old.txt      intersect.txt    intersect_noexpand.txt
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                        104k ± 0%        500k ± 0%               300k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                     204k ± 0%        600k ± 0%               400k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"               104k ± 0%        500k ± 0%               300k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"     204k ± 0%        500k ± 0%               300k ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                     66.0 ± 0%       255.0 ± 0%              139.0 ± 0%
Querier/Head/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                        61.0 ± 0%       205.0 ± 0%               87.0 ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1"                       304k ± 0%        600k ± 0%               400k ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="^.+$"                   5.20M ± 0%       0.70M ± 0%              0.50M ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",j!="foo"              204k ± 0%        600k ± 0%               400k ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/i_with_n="1",i=~"^.*$",j!="foo"    304k ± 0%        600k ± 0%               400k ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_j!="foo"                   3.00M ± 0%       0.00M ± 0%              0.00M ± 0%
Querier/Block/labelValuesWithMatchers/n_with_i="1"                       61.0 ± 0%       247.0 ± 0%              129.0 ± 0%

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

* Apply comment suggestions from the code review

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>

* Change else { if } to else if

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

* Remove sorting of label values

We were not sorting them before, so no need to sort them now

Signed-off-by: Oleg Zaytsev <mail@olegzaytsev.com>

Co-authored-by: Ganesh Vernekar <15064823+codesome@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-12-28 15:59:03 +01:00
..
index.go Check postings bytes length when decoding (#9766) 2021-11-24 15:26:37 +05:30
index_test.go Check postings bytes length when decoding (#9766) 2021-11-24 15:26:37 +05:30
postings.go Label values with matchers by intersecting postings (#9907) 2021-12-28 15:59:03 +01:00
postings_test.go Label values with matchers by intersecting postings (#9907) 2021-12-28 15:59:03 +01:00
postingsstats.go Format Go source files using 'gofumpt -w -s -extra' 2021-11-02 19:52:34 +01:00
postingsstats_test.go Format Go source files using 'gofumpt -w -s -extra' 2021-11-02 19:52:34 +01:00