Add info about counter resets in chunk meta

Signed-off-by: Ganesh Vernekar <ganeshvern@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ganesh Vernekar 2021-10-04 18:44:12 +05:30
parent 1dd22ed655
commit eb9931e961
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 0F8729A5EB59B965
6 changed files with 86 additions and 41 deletions

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@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ type Chunk interface {
// Appender adds sample pairs to a chunk.
type Appender interface {
Append(int64, float64)
AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram)
AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram, counterReset bool)
}
// Iterator is a simple iterator that can only get the next value.

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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ type HistoChunk struct {
// NewHistoChunk returns a new chunk with Histo encoding of the given size.
func NewHistoChunk() *HistoChunk {
b := make([]byte, 2, 128)
b := make([]byte, 3, 128)
return &HistoChunk{b: bstream{stream: b, count: 0}}
}
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (c *HistoChunk) NumSamples() int {
// Meta returns the histogram metadata.
// callers may only call this on chunks that have at least one sample
func (c *HistoChunk) Meta() (int32, float64, []histogram.Span, []histogram.Span, error) {
func (c *HistoChunk) Meta() (bool, int32, float64, []histogram.Span, []histogram.Span, error) {
if c.NumSamples() == 0 {
panic("HistoChunk.Meta() called on an empty chunk")
}
@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ func (c *HistoChunk) Meta() (int32, float64, []histogram.Span, []histogram.Span,
return readHistoChunkMeta(&b)
}
// CounterReset returns true if this new chunk was created because of a counter reset.
func (c *HistoChunk) CounterReset() bool {
if c.NumSamples() == 0 {
panic("HistoChunk.CounterReset() called on an empty chunk")
}
return (c.Bytes()[2] & counterResetMask) != 0
}
// Compact implements the Chunk interface.
func (c *HistoChunk) Compact() {
if l := len(c.b.stream); cap(c.b.stream) > l+chunkCompactCapacityThreshold {
@ -200,6 +208,7 @@ type HistoAppender struct {
b *bstream
// Metadata:
counterReset bool
schema int32
zeroThreshold float64
posSpans, negSpans []histogram.Span
@ -249,42 +258,43 @@ func (a *HistoAppender) Append(int64, float64) {}
// * any buckets disappeared
// * there was a counter reset in the count of observations or in any bucket, including the zero bucket
// * the last sample in the chunk was stale while the current sample is not stale
// It returns an additional boolean set to true if it is not appendable because of a counter reset.
// If the given sample is stale, it will always return true.
func (a *HistoAppender) Appendable(h histogram.SparseHistogram) ([]Interjection, []Interjection, bool) {
func (a *HistoAppender) Appendable(h histogram.SparseHistogram) ([]Interjection, []Interjection, bool, bool) {
if value.IsStaleNaN(h.Sum) {
// This is a stale sample whose buckets and spans don't matter.
return nil, nil, true
return nil, nil, true, false
}
if value.IsStaleNaN(a.sum) {
// If the last sample was stale, then we can only accept stale samples in this chunk.
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, false
}
if h.Schema != a.schema || h.ZeroThreshold != a.zeroThreshold {
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, false
}
posInterjections, ok := compareSpans(a.posSpans, h.PositiveSpans)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, false
}
negInterjections, ok := compareSpans(a.negSpans, h.NegativeSpans)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, false
}
if h.Count < a.cnt || h.ZeroCount < a.zcnt {
// There has been a counter reset.
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, false
}
if counterResetInAnyBucket(a.posbuckets, h.PositiveBuckets, a.posSpans, h.PositiveSpans) {
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, true
}
if counterResetInAnyBucket(a.negbuckets, h.NegativeBuckets, a.negSpans, h.NegativeSpans) {
return nil, nil, false
return nil, nil, false, true
}
return posInterjections, negInterjections, ok
return posInterjections, negInterjections, true, false
}
// counterResetInAnyBucket returns true if there was a counter reset for any bucket.
@ -358,7 +368,7 @@ func counterResetInAnyBucket(oldBuckets, newBuckets []int64, oldSpans, newSpans
// histogram is properly structured. E.g. that the number of pos/neg buckets
// used corresponds to the number conveyed by the pos/neg span structures.
// callers must call Appendable() first and act accordingly!
func (a *HistoAppender) AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram) {
func (a *HistoAppender) AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram, counterReset bool) {
var tDelta, cntDelta, zcntDelta int64
num := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(a.b.bytes())
@ -368,12 +378,17 @@ func (a *HistoAppender) AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram) {
h = histogram.SparseHistogram{Sum: h.Sum}
}
if num != 0 && counterReset {
panic("got counterReset=true for partially filled chunk in HistoAppender.AppendHistogram")
}
switch num {
case 0:
// the first append gets the privilege to dictate the metadata
// but it's also responsible for encoding it into the chunk!
writeHistoChunkMeta(a.b, h.Schema, h.ZeroThreshold, h.PositiveSpans, h.NegativeSpans)
writeHistoChunkMeta(a.b, counterReset, h.Schema, h.ZeroThreshold, h.PositiveSpans, h.NegativeSpans)
a.counterReset = true
a.schema = h.Schema
a.zeroThreshold = h.ZeroThreshold
a.posSpans, a.negSpans = h.PositiveSpans, h.NegativeSpans
@ -484,6 +499,7 @@ func (a *HistoAppender) Recode(posInterjections, negInterjections []Interjection
}
numPosBuckets, numNegBuckets := countSpans(posSpans), countSpans(negSpans)
counterReset := a.counterReset
for it.Next() {
tOld, hOld := it.AtHistogram()
@ -502,7 +518,9 @@ func (a *HistoAppender) Recode(posInterjections, negInterjections []Interjection
if len(negInterjections) > 0 {
hOld.NegativeBuckets = interject(hOld.NegativeBuckets, negBuckets, negInterjections)
}
app.AppendHistogram(tOld, hOld)
app.AppendHistogram(tOld, hOld, counterReset)
counterReset = false // We need it only for the first sample.
}
return hc, app
}
@ -643,7 +661,8 @@ func (it *histoIterator) Next() bool {
if it.numRead == 0 {
// first read is responsible for reading chunk metadata and initializing fields that depend on it
schema, zeroThreshold, posSpans, negSpans, err := readHistoChunkMeta(&it.br)
// We give counter reset info at chunk level, hence we discard it here.
_, schema, zeroThreshold, posSpans, negSpans, err := readHistoChunkMeta(&it.br)
if err != nil {
it.err = err
return false

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@ -17,7 +17,17 @@ import (
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/pkg/histogram"
)
func writeHistoChunkMeta(b *bstream, schema int32, zeroThreshold float64, posSpans, negSpans []histogram.Span) {
const (
counterResetMask = 0b10000000
)
func writeHistoChunkMeta(b *bstream, counterReset bool, schema int32, zeroThreshold float64, posSpans, negSpans []histogram.Span) {
header := byte(0)
if counterReset {
header |= counterResetMask
}
b.bytes()[2] = header
putInt64VBBucket(b, int64(schema))
putFloat64VBBucket(b, zeroThreshold)
putHistoChunkMetaSpans(b, posSpans)
@ -32,29 +42,36 @@ func putHistoChunkMetaSpans(b *bstream, spans []histogram.Span) {
}
}
func readHistoChunkMeta(b *bstreamReader) (int32, float64, []histogram.Span, []histogram.Span, error) {
func readHistoChunkMeta(b *bstreamReader) (bool, int32, float64, []histogram.Span, []histogram.Span, error) {
header, err := b.ReadByte()
if err != nil {
return false, 0, 0, nil, nil, err
}
counterReset := (header & counterResetMask) != 0
v, err := readInt64VBBucket(b)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, nil, nil, err
return false, 0, 0, nil, nil, err
}
schema := int32(v)
zeroThreshold, err := readFloat64VBBucket(b)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, nil, nil, err
return false, 0, 0, nil, nil, err
}
posSpans, err := readHistoChunkMetaSpans(b)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, nil, nil, err
return false, 0, 0, nil, nil, err
}
negSpans, err := readHistoChunkMetaSpans(b)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, nil, nil, err
return false, 0, 0, nil, nil, err
}
return schema, zeroThreshold, posSpans, negSpans, nil
return counterReset, schema, zeroThreshold, posSpans, negSpans, nil
}
func readHistoChunkMetaSpans(b *bstreamReader) ([]histogram.Span, error) {

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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestHistoChunkSameBuckets(t *testing.T) {
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0}, // counts: 1, 2, 1, 1 (total 5)
}
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h)
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h, false)
exp = append(exp, res{t: ts, h: h})
require.Equal(t, 1, c.NumSamples())
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func TestHistoChunkSameBuckets(t *testing.T) {
h.ZeroCount++
h.Sum = 24.4
h.PositiveBuckets = []int64{5, -2, 1, -2} // counts: 5, 3, 4, 2 (total 14)
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h)
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h, false)
exp = append(exp, res{t: ts, h: h})
require.Equal(t, 2, c.NumSamples())
@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func TestHistoChunkSameBuckets(t *testing.T) {
h.ZeroCount += 2
h.Sum = 24.4
h.PositiveBuckets = []int64{6, 1, -3, 6} // counts: 6, 7, 4, 10 (total 27)
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h)
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h, false)
exp = append(exp, res{t: ts, h: h})
require.Equal(t, 3, c.NumSamples())
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func TestHistoChunkBucketChanges(t *testing.T) {
PositiveBuckets: []int64{6, -3, 0, -1, 2, 1, -4}, // counts: 6, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 (total 24)
}
app.AppendHistogram(ts1, h1)
app.AppendHistogram(ts1, h1, false)
require.Equal(t, 1, c.NumSamples())
// Add a new histogram that has expanded buckets.
@ -163,12 +163,13 @@ func TestHistoChunkBucketChanges(t *testing.T) {
// This is how span changes will be handled.
histoApp, _ := app.(*HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, cr := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
require.Greater(t, len(posInterjections), 0)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(negInterjections))
require.True(t, ok) // Only new buckets came in.
require.False(t, cr)
c, app = histoApp.Recode(posInterjections, negInterjections, h2.PositiveSpans, h2.NegativeSpans)
app.AppendHistogram(ts2, h2)
app.AppendHistogram(ts2, h2, false)
require.Equal(t, 2, c.NumSamples())
@ -215,7 +216,7 @@ func TestHistoChunkAppendable(t *testing.T) {
PositiveBuckets: []int64{6, -3, 0, -1, 2, 1, -4}, // counts: 6, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 (total 24)
}
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h1)
app.AppendHistogram(ts, h1, false)
require.Equal(t, 1, c.NumSamples())
{ // New histogram that has more buckets.
@ -234,10 +235,11 @@ func TestHistoChunkAppendable(t *testing.T) {
h2.PositiveBuckets = []int64{7, -2, -4, 2, -2, -1, 2, 3, 0, -5, 1} // 7 5 1 3 1 0 2 5 5 0 1 (total 30)
histoApp, _ := app.(*HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, cr := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
require.Greater(t, len(posInterjections), 0)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(negInterjections))
require.True(t, ok) // Only new buckets came in.
require.False(t, cr)
}
{ // New histogram that has a bucket missing.
@ -252,10 +254,11 @@ func TestHistoChunkAppendable(t *testing.T) {
h2.PositiveBuckets = []int64{6, -3, -1, 2, 1, -4} // counts: 6, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 (total 21)
histoApp, _ := app.(*HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, cr := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(posInterjections))
require.Equal(t, 0, len(negInterjections))
require.False(t, ok) // Need to cut a new chunk.
require.False(t, cr)
}
{ // New histogram that has a counter reset while buckets are same.
@ -264,10 +267,11 @@ func TestHistoChunkAppendable(t *testing.T) {
h2.PositiveBuckets = []int64{6, -4, 1, -1, 2, 1, -4} // counts: 6, 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 (total 23)
histoApp, _ := app.(*HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, cr := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(posInterjections))
require.Equal(t, 0, len(negInterjections))
require.False(t, ok) // Need to cut a new chunk.
require.True(t, cr)
}
{ // New histogram that has a counter reset while new buckets were added.
@ -284,10 +288,11 @@ func TestHistoChunkAppendable(t *testing.T) {
h2.PositiveBuckets = []int64{7, -2, -4, 2, -2, -1, 2, 3, 0, -5, 0} // 7 5 1 3 1 0 2 5 5 0 0 (total 29)
histoApp, _ := app.(*HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, cr := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(posInterjections))
require.Equal(t, 0, len(negInterjections))
require.False(t, ok) // Need to cut a new chunk.
require.True(t, cr)
}
{ // New histogram that has a counter reset while new buckets were added before the first bucket and reset on first bucket.
@ -307,9 +312,10 @@ func TestHistoChunkAppendable(t *testing.T) {
h2.PositiveBuckets = []int64{1, 1, 3, -2, 0, -1, 2, 1, -4} // counts: 1, 2, 5, 3, 3, 2, 4, 5, 1 (total 26)
histoApp, _ := app.(*HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, cr := histoApp.Appendable(h2)
require.Equal(t, 0, len(posInterjections))
require.Equal(t, 0, len(negInterjections))
require.False(t, ok) // Need to cut a new chunk.
require.True(t, cr)
}
}

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@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ type xorAppender struct {
trailing uint8
}
func (a *xorAppender) AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram) {
func (a *xorAppender) AppendHistogram(t int64, h histogram.SparseHistogram, counterReset bool) {
//panic("cannot call xorAppender.AppendHistogram().")
}

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@ -605,15 +605,18 @@ func (s *memSeries) append(t int64, v float64, appendID uint64, chunkDiskMapper
// appendHistogram adds the sparse histogram.
// It is unsafe to call this concurrently with s.iterator(...) without holding the series lock.
func (s *memSeries) appendHistogram(t int64, sh histogram.SparseHistogram, appendID uint64, chunkDiskMapper *chunks.ChunkDiskMapper) (sampleInOrder, chunkCreated bool) {
// Head controls the execution of recoding, so that we own the proper chunk reference afterwards.
// We check for Appendable before appendPreprocessor because in case it ends up creating a new chunk,
// we need to know if there was also a counter reset or not to set the meta properly.
app, _ := s.app.(*chunkenc.HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok, counterReset := app.Appendable(sh)
c, sampleInOrder, chunkCreated := s.appendPreprocessor(t, chunkenc.EncSHS, chunkDiskMapper)
if !sampleInOrder {
return sampleInOrder, chunkCreated
}
if !chunkCreated {
// Head controls the execution of recoding, so that we own the proper chunk reference afterwards
app, _ := s.app.(*chunkenc.HistoAppender)
posInterjections, negInterjections, ok := app.Appendable(sh)
// we have 3 cases here
// !ok -> we need to cut a new chunk
// ok but we have interjections -> existing chunk needs recoding before we can append our histogram
@ -633,7 +636,7 @@ func (s *memSeries) appendHistogram(t int64, sh histogram.SparseHistogram, appen
}
}
s.app.AppendHistogram(t, sh)
s.app.AppendHistogram(t, sh, counterReset)
s.sparseHistogramSeries = true
c.maxTime = t