Fix and improve chunkDesc locking

This commit is contained in:
beorn7 2016-02-19 12:24:29 +01:00
parent 0e202dacb4
commit d290340367
1 changed files with 43 additions and 28 deletions

View File

@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ const (
) )
// chunkDesc contains meta-data for a chunk. Pay special attention to the // chunkDesc contains meta-data for a chunk. Pay special attention to the
// documented requirements for calling its method (WRT pinning and locking). // documented requirements for calling its method concurrently (WRT pinning and
// The doc comments spell out the requirements for each method, but here is an // locking). The doc comments spell out the requirements for each method, but
// overview and general explanation: // here is an overview and general explanation:
// //
// Everything that changes the pinning of the underlying chunk or deals with its // Everything that changes the pinning of the underlying chunk or deals with its
// eviction is protected by a mutex. This affects the following methods: pin, // eviction is protected by a mutex. This affects the following methods: pin,
@ -69,13 +69,25 @@ const (
// caller must make sure nobody else will call these methods concurrently, // caller must make sure nobody else will call these methods concurrently,
// either by holding the sole reference to the chunkDesc (usually during loading // either by holding the sole reference to the chunkDesc (usually during loading
// or creation) or by locking the fingerprint of the series the chunkDesc // or creation) or by locking the fingerprint of the series the chunkDesc
// belongs to. The affected methods are: add, lastTime, maybePopulateLastTime, // belongs to. The affected methods are: add, maybePopulateLastTime, setChunk.
// lastSamplePair, setChunk.
// //
// Finally, there is the firstTime method. It merely returns the immutable // Finally, there is the special cases firstTime and lastTime. lastTime requires
// chunkFirstTime member variable. It's arguably not needed and only there for // to have locked the fingerprint of the series but the chunk does not need to
// consistency with lastTime. It can be called at any time and doesn't involve // be pinned. That's because the chunkLastTime field in chunkDesc gets populated
// locking. // upon completion of the chunk (when it is still pinned, and which happens
// while the series's fingerprint is locked). Once that has happened, calling
// lastTime does not require the chunk to be loaded anymore. Before that has
// happened, the chunk is pinned anyway. The chunkFirstTime field in chunkDesc
// is populated upon creation of a chunkDesc, so it is alway safe to call
// firstTime. The firstTime method is arguably not needed and only there for
// consistency with lastTime.
//
// Yet another (deprecated) case is lastSamplePair. It's used in federation and
// must be callable without pinning. Locking the fingerprint of the series is
// still required (to avoid concurrent appends to the chunk). The call is
// relatively expensive because of the required acquisition of the evict
// mutex. It will go away, though, once tracking the lastSamplePair has been
// moved into the series object.
type chunkDesc struct { type chunkDesc struct {
sync.Mutex // Protects pinning. sync.Mutex // Protects pinning.
c chunk // nil if chunk is evicted. c chunk // nil if chunk is evicted.
@ -104,8 +116,9 @@ func newChunkDesc(c chunk, firstTime model.Time) *chunkDesc {
} }
} }
// add adds a sample pair to the underlying chunk. The chunk must be pinned, and // add adds a sample pair to the underlying chunk. For safe concurrent access,
// the caller must have locked the fingerprint of the series. // The chunk must be pinned, and the caller must have locked the fingerprint of
// the series.
func (cd *chunkDesc) add(s *model.SamplePair) []chunk { func (cd *chunkDesc) add(s *model.SamplePair) []chunk {
return cd.c.add(s) return cd.c.add(s)
} }
@ -160,10 +173,9 @@ func (cd *chunkDesc) firstTime() model.Time {
return cd.chunkFirstTime return cd.chunkFirstTime
} }
// lastTime returns the timestamp of the last sample in the chunk. It must not // lastTime returns the timestamp of the last sample in the chunk. For safe
// be called concurrently with maybePopulateLastTime. If the chunkDesc is part // concurrent access, this method requires the fingerprint of the time series to
// of a memory series, this method requires the chunk to be pinned and the // be locked.
// fingerprint of the time series to be locked.
func (cd *chunkDesc) lastTime() model.Time { func (cd *chunkDesc) lastTime() model.Time {
if cd.chunkLastTime != model.Earliest || cd.c == nil { if cd.chunkLastTime != model.Earliest || cd.c == nil {
return cd.chunkLastTime return cd.chunkLastTime
@ -172,18 +184,24 @@ func (cd *chunkDesc) lastTime() model.Time {
} }
// maybePopulateLastTime populates the chunkLastTime from the underlying chunk // maybePopulateLastTime populates the chunkLastTime from the underlying chunk
// if it has not yet happened. The chunk must be pinned, and the caller must // if it has not yet happened. Call this method directly after having added the
// have locked the fingerprint of the series. This method must not be called // last sample to a chunk or after closing a head chunk due to age. For safe
// concurrently with lastTime. // concurrent access, the chunk must be pinned, and the caller must have locked
// the fingerprint of the series.
func (cd *chunkDesc) maybePopulateLastTime() { func (cd *chunkDesc) maybePopulateLastTime() {
if cd.chunkLastTime == model.Earliest && cd.c != nil { if cd.chunkLastTime == model.Earliest && cd.c != nil {
cd.chunkLastTime = cd.c.newIterator().lastTimestamp() cd.chunkLastTime = cd.c.newIterator().lastTimestamp()
} }
} }
// lastSamplePair returns the last sample pair of the underlying chunk. The // lastSamplePair returns the last sample pair of the underlying chunk, or nil
// chunk must be pinned. // if the chunk is evicted. For safe concurrent access, this method requires the
// fingerprint of the time series to be locked.
// TODO(beorn7): Move up into memorySeries.
func (cd *chunkDesc) lastSamplePair() *model.SamplePair { func (cd *chunkDesc) lastSamplePair() *model.SamplePair {
cd.Lock()
defer cd.Unlock()
if cd.c == nil { if cd.c == nil {
return nil return nil
} }
@ -194,8 +212,8 @@ func (cd *chunkDesc) lastSamplePair() *model.SamplePair {
} }
} }
// isEvicted returns whether the chunk is evicted. The caller must have locked // isEvicted returns whether the chunk is evicted. For safe concurrent access,
// the fingerprint of the series. // the caller must have locked the fingerprint of the series.
func (cd *chunkDesc) isEvicted() bool { func (cd *chunkDesc) isEvicted() bool {
// Locking required here because we do not want the caller to force // Locking required here because we do not want the caller to force
// pinning the chunk first, so it could be evicted while this method is // pinning the chunk first, so it could be evicted while this method is
@ -229,12 +247,9 @@ func (cd *chunkDesc) maybeEvict() bool {
if cd.rCnt != 0 { if cd.rCnt != 0 {
return false return false
} }
// Last opportunity to populate chunkLastTime. This is a safety
// guard. Regularly, chunkLastTime should be populated upon completion
// of a chunk before persistence can kick to unpin it (and thereby
// making it evictable in the first place).
if cd.chunkLastTime == model.Earliest { if cd.chunkLastTime == model.Earliest {
cd.chunkLastTime = cd.c.newIterator().lastTimestamp() // This must never happen.
panic("chunkLastTime not populated for evicted chunk")
} }
cd.c = nil cd.c = nil
chunkOps.WithLabelValues(evict).Inc() chunkOps.WithLabelValues(evict).Inc()