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docs: minor improvements to the service discovery README.md (#5296)
i) Increased the size of the Service Discovery Readme title ii) Changed `TargetGroups` to "target groups" as it has been relocated and renamed to another package. Signed-off-by: tariqibrahim <tariq181290@gmail.com>
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### Service Discovery
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# Service Discovery
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This directory contains the service discovery (SD) component of Prometheus.
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@ -131,23 +131,23 @@ the Prometheus server will be able to see them.
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### The SD interface
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A Service Discovery (SD) mechanism has to discover targets and provide them to Prometheus. We expect similar targets to be grouped together, in the form of a [`TargetGroup`](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/prometheus/config#TargetGroup). The SD mechanism sends the targets down to prometheus as list of `TargetGroups`.
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A Service Discovery (SD) mechanism has to discover targets and provide them to Prometheus. We expect similar targets to be grouped together, in the form of a [target group](https://godoc.org/github.com/prometheus/prometheus/discovery/targetgroup#Group). The SD mechanism sends the targets down to prometheus as list of target groups.
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An SD mechanism has to implement the `Discoverer` Interface:
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```go
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type Discoverer interface {
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Run(ctx context.Context, up chan<- []*config.TargetGroup)
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Run(ctx context.Context, up chan<- []*targetgroup.Group)
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}
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```
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Prometheus will call the `Run()` method on a provider to initialize the discovery mechanism. The mechanism will then send *all* the `TargetGroup`s into the channel.
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Now the mechanism will watch for changes. For each update it can send all `TargetGroup`s, or only changed and new `TargetGroup`s, down the channel. `Manager` will handle
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Prometheus will call the `Run()` method on a provider to initialize the discovery mechanism. The mechanism will then send *all* the target groups into the channel.
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Now the mechanism will watch for changes. For each update it can send all target groups, or only changed and new target groups, down the channel. `Manager` will handle
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both cases.
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For example if we had a discovery mechanism and it retrieves the following groups:
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```
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[]config.TargetGroup{
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[]targetgroup.Group{
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{
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Targets: []model.LabelSet{
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{
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@ -187,11 +187,11 @@ For example if we had a discovery mechanism and it retrieves the following group
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}
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```
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Here there are two `TargetGroups` one group with source `file1` and another with `file2`. The grouping is implementation specific and could even be one target per group. But, one has to make sure every target group sent by an SD instance should have a `Source` which is unique across all the `TargetGroup`s of that SD instance.
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Here there are two target groups one group with source `file1` and another with `file2`. The grouping is implementation specific and could even be one target per group. But, one has to make sure every target group sent by an SD instance should have a `Source` which is unique across all the target groups of that SD instance.
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In this case, both the `TargetGroup`s are sent down the channel the first time `Run()` is called. Now, for an update, we need to send the whole _changed_ `TargetGroup` down the channel. i.e, if the target with `hostname: demo-postgres-2` goes away, we send:
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In this case, both the target groups are sent down the channel the first time `Run()` is called. Now, for an update, we need to send the whole _changed_ target group down the channel. i.e, if the target with `hostname: demo-postgres-2` goes away, we send:
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```
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&config.TargetGroup{
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&targetgroup.Group{
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Targets: []model.LabelSet{
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{
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"__instance__": "10.11.122.11:6001",
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@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ down the channel.
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If all the targets in a group go away, we need to send the target groups with empty `Targets` down the channel. i.e, if all targets with `job: postgres` go away, we send:
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```
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&config.TargetGroup{
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&targetgroup.Group{
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Targets: nil,
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"Source": "file2",
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}
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