osu/osu.Game/Online/Leaderboards/Leaderboard.cs

// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using osu.Framework.Allocation;
using osu.Framework.Bindables;
using osu.Framework.Extensions.Color4Extensions;
using osu.Framework.Graphics;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Colour;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
using osu.Framework.Threading;
using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
using osu.Game.Graphics.Cursor;
using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
using osu.Game.Online.API;
using osu.Game.Online.Placeholders;
using osuTK;
using osuTK.Graphics;

namespace osu.Game.Online.Leaderboards
{
    public abstract class Leaderboard<TScope, TScoreInfo> : Container
    {
        private const double fade_duration = 300;

        private readonly OsuScrollContainer scrollContainer;
        private readonly Container placeholderContainer;
        private readonly UserTopScoreContainer<TScoreInfo> topScoreContainer;

        private FillFlowContainer<LeaderboardScore> scrollFlow;

        private readonly LoadingSpinner loading;

        private ScheduledDelegate showScoresDelegate;
        private CancellationTokenSource showScoresCancellationSource;

        private bool scoresLoadedOnce;

        private readonly Container content;

        protected override Container<Drawable> Content => content;

        private IEnumerable<TScoreInfo> scores;

        public IEnumerable<TScoreInfo> Scores
        {
            get => scores;
            set
            {
                scores = value;

                scoresLoadedOnce = true;

                scrollFlow?.FadeOut(fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint).Expire();
                scrollFlow = null;

                showScoresDelegate?.Cancel();
                showScoresCancellationSource?.Cancel();

                if (scores == null || !scores.Any())
                {
                    loading.Hide();
                    return;
                }

                // ensure placeholder is hidden when displaying scores
                PlaceholderState = PlaceholderState.Successful;

                var scoreFlow = CreateScoreFlow();
                scoreFlow.ChildrenEnumerable = scores.Select((s, index) => CreateDrawableScore(s, index + 1));

                // schedule because we may not be loaded yet (LoadComponentAsync complains).
                showScoresDelegate = Schedule(() => LoadComponentAsync(scoreFlow, _ =>
                {
                    scrollContainer.Add(scrollFlow = scoreFlow);

                    int i = 0;

                    foreach (var s in scrollFlow.Children)
                    {
                        using (s.BeginDelayedSequence(i++ * 50, true))
                            s.Show();
                    }

                    scrollContainer.ScrollTo(0f, false);
                    loading.Hide();
                }, (showScoresCancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource()).Token));
            }
        }

        public TScoreInfo TopScore
        {
            get => topScoreContainer.Score.Value;
            set
            {
                topScoreContainer.Score.Value = value;

                if (value == null)
                    topScoreContainer.Hide();
                else
                    topScoreContainer.Show();
            }
        }

        protected virtual FillFlowContainer<LeaderboardScore> CreateScoreFlow()
            => new FillFlowContainer<LeaderboardScore>
            {
                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                Spacing = new Vector2(0f, 5f),
                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 10, Bottom = 5 },
            };

        private TScope scope;

        public TScope Scope
        {
            get => scope;
            set
            {
                if (EqualityComparer<TScope>.Default.Equals(value, scope))
                    return;

                scope = value;
                UpdateScores();
            }
        }

        private PlaceholderState placeholderState;

        /// <summary>
        /// Update the placeholder visibility.
        /// Setting this to anything other than PlaceholderState.Successful will cancel all existing retrieval requests and hide scores.
        /// </summary>
        protected PlaceholderState PlaceholderState
        {
            get => placeholderState;
            set
            {
                if (value != PlaceholderState.Successful)
                {
                    Reset();
                }

                if (value == placeholderState)
                    return;

                switch (placeholderState = value)
                {
                    case PlaceholderState.NetworkFailure:
                        replacePlaceholder(new ClickablePlaceholder(@"Couldn't fetch scores!", FontAwesome.Solid.Sync)
                        {
                            Action = UpdateScores,
                        });
                        break;

                    case PlaceholderState.NoneSelected:
                        replacePlaceholder(new MessagePlaceholder(@"Please select a beatmap!"));
                        break;

                    case PlaceholderState.Unavailable:
                        replacePlaceholder(new MessagePlaceholder(@"Leaderboards are not available for this beatmap!"));
                        break;

                    case PlaceholderState.NoScores:
                        replacePlaceholder(new MessagePlaceholder(@"No records yet!"));
                        break;

                    case PlaceholderState.NotLoggedIn:
                        replacePlaceholder(new LoginPlaceholder(@"Please sign in to view online leaderboards!"));
                        break;

                    case PlaceholderState.NotSupporter:
                        replacePlaceholder(new MessagePlaceholder(@"Please invest in an osu!supporter tag to view this leaderboard!"));
                        break;

                    default:
                        replacePlaceholder(null);
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        protected Leaderboard()
        {
            InternalChildren = new Drawable[]
            {
                new OsuContextMenuContainer
                {
                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                    Masking = true,
                    Child = new GridContainer
                    {
                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                        RowDimensions = new[]
                        {
                            new Dimension(),
                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                        },
                        Content = new[]
                        {
                            new Drawable[]
                            {
                                scrollContainer = new OsuScrollContainer
                                {
                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                    ScrollbarVisible = false,
                                }
                            },
                            new Drawable[]
                            {
                                content = new Container
                                {
                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                    Child = topScoreContainer = new UserTopScoreContainer<TScoreInfo>(CreateDrawableTopScore)
                                },
                            },
                        },
                    },
                },
                loading = new LoadingSpinner(),
                placeholderContainer = new Container
                {
                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                },
            };
        }

        protected virtual void Reset()
        {
            getScoresRequest?.Cancel();
            getScoresRequest = null;
            Scores = null;
        }

        [Resolved(CanBeNull = true)]
        private IAPIProvider api { get; set; }

        private ScheduledDelegate pendingUpdateScores;

        private readonly IBindable<APIState> apiState = new Bindable<APIState>();

        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
        private void load()
        {
            if (api != null)
                apiState.BindTo(api.State);

            apiState.BindValueChanged(onlineStateChanged, true);
        }

        public void RefreshScores() => UpdateScores();

        private APIRequest getScoresRequest;

        protected abstract bool IsOnlineScope { get; }

        private void onlineStateChanged(ValueChangedEvent<APIState> state) => Schedule(() =>
        {
            switch (state.NewValue)
            {
                case APIState.Online:
                case APIState.Offline:
                    if (IsOnlineScope)
                        UpdateScores();

                    break;
            }
        });

        protected void UpdateScores()
        {
            // don't display any scores or placeholder until the first Scores_Set has been called.
            // this avoids scope changes flickering a "no scores" placeholder before initialisation of song select is finished.
            if (!scoresLoadedOnce) return;

            getScoresRequest?.Cancel();
            getScoresRequest = null;

            pendingUpdateScores?.Cancel();
            pendingUpdateScores = Schedule(() =>
            {
                PlaceholderState = PlaceholderState.Retrieving;
                loading.Show();

                getScoresRequest = FetchScores(scores => Schedule(() =>
                {
                    Scores = scores;
                    PlaceholderState = Scores.Any() ? PlaceholderState.Successful : PlaceholderState.NoScores;
                }));

                if (getScoresRequest == null)
                    return;

                getScoresRequest.Failure += e => Schedule(() =>
                {
                    if (e is OperationCanceledException)
                        return;

                    PlaceholderState = PlaceholderState.NetworkFailure;
                });

                api?.Queue(getScoresRequest);
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs a fetch/refresh of scores to be displayed.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="scoresCallback">A callback which should be called when fetching is completed. Scheduling is not required.</param>
        /// <returns>An <see cref="APIRequest"/> responsible for the fetch operation. This will be queued and performed automatically.</returns>
        protected abstract APIRequest FetchScores(Action<IEnumerable<TScoreInfo>> scoresCallback);

        private Placeholder currentPlaceholder;

        private void replacePlaceholder(Placeholder placeholder)
        {
            if (placeholder != null && placeholder.Equals(currentPlaceholder))
                return;

            currentPlaceholder?.FadeOut(150, Easing.OutQuint).Expire();

            if (placeholder == null)
            {
                currentPlaceholder = null;
                return;
            }

            placeholderContainer.Child = placeholder;

            placeholder.ScaleTo(0.8f).Then().ScaleTo(1, fade_duration * 3, Easing.OutQuint);
            placeholder.FadeInFromZero(fade_duration, Easing.OutQuint);

            currentPlaceholder = placeholder;
        }

        protected virtual bool FadeBottom => true;
        protected virtual bool FadeTop => false;

        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
        {
            base.UpdateAfterChildren();

            var fadeBottom = scrollContainer.Current + scrollContainer.DrawHeight;
            var fadeTop = scrollContainer.Current + LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT;

            if (!scrollContainer.IsScrolledToEnd())
                fadeBottom -= LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT;

            if (scrollFlow == null)
                return;

            foreach (var c in scrollFlow.Children)
            {
                var topY = c.ToSpaceOfOtherDrawable(Vector2.Zero, scrollFlow).Y;
                var bottomY = topY + LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT;

                bool requireTopFade = FadeTop && topY <= fadeTop;
                bool requireBottomFade = FadeBottom && bottomY >= fadeBottom;

                if (!requireTopFade && !requireBottomFade)
                    c.Colour = Color4.White;
                else if (topY > fadeBottom + LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT || bottomY < fadeTop - LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT)
                    c.Colour = Color4.Transparent;
                else
                {
                    if (bottomY - fadeBottom > 0 && FadeBottom)
                    {
                        c.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (topY - fadeBottom) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)),
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (bottomY - fadeBottom) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)));
                    }
                    else if (FadeTop)
                    {
                        c.Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (fadeTop - topY) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)),
                            Color4.White.Opacity(Math.Min(1 - (fadeTop - bottomY) / LeaderboardScore.HEIGHT, 1)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        protected abstract LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableScore(TScoreInfo model, int index);

        protected abstract LeaderboardScore CreateDrawableTopScore(TScoreInfo model);
    }
}