osu/osu.Game/IO/Legacy/SerializationWriter.cs

// Copyright (c) 2007-2017 ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>.
// Licensed under the MIT Licence - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ppy/osu/master/LICENCE

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Text;
// ReSharper disable ConditionIsAlwaysTrueOrFalse (we're allowing nulls to be passed to the writer where the underlying class doesn't).
// ReSharper disable HeuristicUnreachableCode

namespace osu.Game.IO.Legacy
{
    /// <summary> SerializationWriter.  Extends BinaryWriter to add additional data types,
    /// handle null strings and simplify use with ISerializable. </summary>
    public class SerializationWriter : BinaryWriter
    {
        public SerializationWriter(Stream s)
            : base(s, Encoding.UTF8)
        {
        }

        /// <summary> Static method to initialise the writer with a suitable MemoryStream. </summary>
        public static SerializationWriter GetWriter()
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(1024);
            return new SerializationWriter(ms);
        }

        /// <summary> Writes a string to the buffer.  Overrides the base implementation so it can cope with nulls </summary>
        public override void Write(string str)
        {
            if (str == null)
            {
                Write((byte)ObjType.nullType);
            }
            else
            {
                Write((byte)ObjType.stringType);
                base.Write(str);
            }
        }

        /// <summary> Writes a byte array to the buffer.  Overrides the base implementation to
        /// send the length of the array which is needed when it is retrieved </summary>
        public override void Write(byte[] b)
        {
            if (b == null)
            {
                Write(-1);
            }
            else
            {
                int len = b.Length;
                Write(len);
                if (len > 0) base.Write(b);
            }
        }

        /// <summary> Writes a char array to the buffer.  Overrides the base implementation to
        /// sends the length of the array which is needed when it is read. </summary>
        public override void Write(char[] c)
        {
            if (c == null)
            {
                Write(-1);
            }
            else
            {
                int len = c.Length;
                Write(len);
                if (len > 0) base.Write(c);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Writes DateTime to the buffer.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dt"></param>
        public void Write(DateTime dt)
        {
            Write(dt.ToUniversalTime().Ticks);
        }

        /// <summary> Writes a generic ICollection (such as an IList(T)) to the buffer.</summary>
        public void Write<T>(List<T> c) where T : ILegacySerializable
        {
            if (c == null)
            {
                Write(-1);
            }
            else
            {
                int count = c.Count;
                Write(count);
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
                    c[i].WriteToStream(this);
            }
        }

        /// <summary> Writes a generic IDictionary to the buffer. </summary>
        public void Write<T, U>(IDictionary<T, U> d)
        {
            if (d == null)
            {
                Write(-1);
            }
            else
            {
                Write(d.Count);
                foreach (KeyValuePair<T, U> kvp in d)
                {
                    WriteObject(kvp.Key);
                    WriteObject(kvp.Value);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary> Writes an arbitrary object to the buffer.  Useful where we have something of type "object"
        /// and don't know how to treat it.  This works out the best method to use to write to the buffer. </summary>
        public void WriteObject(object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
            {
                Write((byte)ObjType.nullType);
            }
            else
            {
                switch (obj.GetType().Name)
                {
                    case "Boolean":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.boolType);
                        Write((bool)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Byte":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.byteType);
                        Write((byte)obj);
                        break;

                    case "UInt16":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.uint16Type);
                        Write((ushort)obj);
                        break;

                    case "UInt32":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.uint32Type);
                        Write((uint)obj);
                        break;

                    case "UInt64":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.uint64Type);
                        Write((ulong)obj);
                        break;

                    case "SByte":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.sbyteType);
                        Write((sbyte)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Int16":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.int16Type);
                        Write((short)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Int32":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.int32Type);
                        Write((int)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Int64":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.int64Type);
                        Write((long)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Char":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.charType);
                        base.Write((char)obj);
                        break;

                    case "String":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.stringType);
                        base.Write((string)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Single":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.singleType);
                        Write((float)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Double":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.doubleType);
                        Write((double)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Decimal":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.decimalType);
                        Write((decimal)obj);
                        break;

                    case "DateTime":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.dateTimeType);
                        Write((DateTime)obj);
                        break;

                    case "Byte[]":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.byteArrayType);
                        base.Write((byte[])obj);
                        break;

                    case "Char[]":
                        Write((byte)ObjType.charArrayType);
                        base.Write((char[])obj);
                        break;

                    default:
                        Write((byte)ObjType.otherType);
                        BinaryFormatter b = new BinaryFormatter
                        {
                            AssemblyFormat = FormatterAssemblyStyle.Simple,
                            TypeFormat = FormatterTypeStyle.TypesWhenNeeded
                        };
                        b.Serialize(BaseStream, obj);
                        break;
                } // switch
            } // if obj==null
        } // WriteObject

        /// <summary> Adds the SerializationWriter buffer to the SerializationInfo at the end of GetObjectData(). </summary>
        public void AddToInfo(SerializationInfo info)
        {
            byte[] b = ((MemoryStream)BaseStream).ToArray();
            info.AddValue("X", b, typeof(byte[]));
        }

        public void WriteRawBytes(byte[] b)
        {
            base.Write(b);
        }

        public void WriteByteArray(byte[] b)
        {
            if (b == null)
            {
                Write(-1);
            }
            else
            {
                int len = b.Length;
                Write(len);
                if (len > 0) base.Write(b);
            }
        }

        public void WriteUtf8(string str)
        {
            WriteRawBytes(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str));
        }
    }
}