Fix TaskChain performing the action in-line, add test

osu.Game.Tests/NonVisual/TaskChainTest.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.NonVisual
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class TaskChainTest
+    {
+        private TaskChain taskChain;
+        private int currentTask;
+
+        [SetUp]
+        public void Setup()
+        {
+            taskChain = new TaskChain();
+            currentTask = 0;
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task TestChainedTasksRunSequentially()
+        {
+            var task1 = addTask();
+            var task2 = addTask();
+            var task3 = addTask();
+
+            task3.mutex.Set();
+            task2.mutex.Set();
+            task1.mutex.Set();
+
+            await Task.WhenAll(task1.task, task2.task, task3.task);
+
+            Assert.That(task1.task.Result, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(task2.task.Result, Is.EqualTo(2));
+            Assert.That(task3.task.Result, Is.EqualTo(3));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task TestChainedTaskWithIntermediateCancelRunsInSequence()
+        {
+            var task1 = addTask();
+            var task2 = addTask();
+            var task3 = addTask();
+
+            // Cancel task2, allow task3 to complete.
+            task2.cancellation.Cancel();
+            task2.mutex.Set();
+            task3.mutex.Set();
+
+            // Allow task3 to potentially complete.
+            Thread.Sleep(1000);
+
+            // Allow task1 to complete.
+            task1.mutex.Set();
+
+            // Wait on both tasks.
+            await Task.WhenAll(task1.task, task3.task);
+
+            Assert.That(task1.task.Result, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(task2.task.IsCompleted, Is.False);
+            Assert.That(task3.task.Result, Is.EqualTo(2));
+        }
+
+        private (Task<int> task, ManualResetEventSlim mutex, CancellationTokenSource cancellation) addTask()
+        {
+            var mutex = new ManualResetEventSlim(false);
+            var cancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
+            var completionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<int>();
+
+            taskChain.Add(() =>
+            {
+                mutex.Wait(CancellationToken.None);
+                completionSource.SetResult(Interlocked.Increment(ref currentTask));
+            }, cancellationSource.Token);
+
+            return (completionSource.Task, mutex, cancellationSource);
+        }
+    }
+}

osu.Game/Utils/TaskChain.cs

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #nullable enable
 
 using System;
+using System.Threading;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Utils
@@ -19,15 +20,32 @@ public class TaskChain
         /// <summary>
         /// Adds a new task to the end of this <see cref="TaskChain"/>.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="taskFunc">The task creation function.</param>
+        /// <param name="action">The action to be executed.</param>
+        /// <param name="cancellationToken">The <see cref="CancellationToken"/> for this task. Does not affect further tasks in the chain.</param>
         /// <returns>The awaitable <see cref="Task"/>.</returns>
-        public Task Add(Func<Task> taskFunc)
+        public Task Add(Action action, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
         {
             lock (currentTaskLock)
             {
-                currentTask = currentTask == null
-                    ? taskFunc()
-                    : currentTask.ContinueWith(_ => taskFunc()).Unwrap();
+                // Note: Attaching the cancellation token to the continuation could lead to re-ordering of tasks in the chain.
+                // Therefore, the cancellation token is not used to cancel the continuation but only the run of each task.
+                if (currentTask == null)
+                {
+                    currentTask = Task.Run(() =>
+                    {
+                        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+                        action();
+                    }, CancellationToken.None);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    currentTask = currentTask.ContinueWith(_ =>
+                    {
+                        cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+                        action();
+                    }, CancellationToken.None);
+                }
+
                 return currentTask;
             }
         }