diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index de902df93f..1ea4654563 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
         run: dotnet restore osu.Desktop.slnf
 
       - name: Restore inspectcode cache
-        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ github.workspace }}/inspectcode
           key: inspectcode-${{ hashFiles('.config/dotnet-tools.json', '.github/workflows/ci.yml', 'osu.sln*', 'osu*.slnf', '.editorconfig', '.globalconfig', 'CodeAnalysis/*', '**/*.csproj', '**/*.props') }}
@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
@@ -99,16 +99,16 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Setup JDK 11
-        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: microsoft
           java-version: 11
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 60
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
         with:
           dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml b/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
index 5f16e09040..7a2dcecb9c 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/diffcalc.yml
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
       GOOGLE_CREDS_FILE: ${{ steps.set-outputs.outputs.GOOGLE_CREDS_FILE }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout diffcalc-sheet-generator
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           path: ${{ env.EXECUTION_ID }}
           repository: 'smoogipoo/diffcalc-sheet-generator'
diff --git a/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml b/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml
index 99e39f6f56..c44f46d70a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/report-nunit.yml
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
       - name: Annotate CI run with test results
-        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1.6.0
+        uses: dorny/test-reporter@v1.8.0
         with:
           artifact: osu-test-results-${{matrix.os.prettyname}}-${{matrix.threadingMode}}
           name: Test Results (${{matrix.os.prettyname}}, ${{matrix.threadingMode}})
diff --git a/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml b/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml
index ff4165c414..be104d0fd3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/sentry-release.yml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml b/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml
index 5827a6cdbf..b19f03ad7d 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/update-web-mod-definitions.yml
@@ -13,23 +13,23 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Install .NET 8.0.x
-      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4
       with:
         dotnet-version: "8.0.x"
 
     - name: Checkout ppy/osu
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         path: osu
 
     - name: Checkout ppy/osu-tools
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         repository: ppy/osu-tools
         path: osu-tools
 
     - name: Checkout ppy/osu-web
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         repository: ppy/osu-web
         path: osu-web
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ jobs:
       working-directory: ./osu-tools
 
     - name: Create pull request with changes
-      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v5
+      uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@v6
       with:
         title: Update mod definitions
         body: "This PR has been auto-generated to update the mod definitions to match ppy/osu@${{ github.ref_name }}."
diff --git a/osu.Android.props b/osu.Android.props
index f61ff79b9f..30037c868c 100644
--- a/osu.Android.props
+++ b/osu.Android.props
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
     <EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>true</EmbedAssembliesIntoApk>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.215.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.Android" Version="2024.221.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <PropertyGroup>
     <!-- Fody does not handle Android build well, and warns when unchanged.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkStringComparison.cs b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkStringComparison.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d40b92db5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Benchmarks/BenchmarkStringComparison.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Benchmarks
+{
+    public class BenchmarkStringComparison
+    {
+        private string[] strings = null!;
+
+        [GlobalSetup]
+        public void GlobalSetUp()
+        {
+            strings = new string[10000];
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; ++i)
+                strings[i] = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; ++i)
+            {
+                if (i % 2 == 0)
+                    strings[i] = strings[i].ToUpperInvariant();
+            }
+        }
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void OrdinalIgnoreCase() => compare(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void OrdinalSortByCase() => compare(OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT);
+
+        [Benchmark]
+        public void InvariantCulture() => compare(StringComparer.InvariantCulture);
+
+        private void compare(IComparer<string> comparer)
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < strings.Length; ++i)
+            {
+                for (int j = i + 1; j < strings.Length; ++j)
+                    _ = comparer.Compare(strings[i], strings[j]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
index f60ae29f77..b03fa00f76 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests/TestSceneCatcher.cs
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Catch.Tests
 
         private JudgementResult createResult(CatchHitObject hitObject)
         {
-            return new CatchJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement())
+            return new CatchJudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.Judgement)
             {
                 Type = catcher.CanCatch(hitObject) ? HitResult.Great : HitResult.Miss
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs
index 1ae65dd8c0..c645ddd98d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/Edit/Blueprints/ManiaSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Objects;
@@ -17,9 +18,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
         [Resolved]
         private Playfield playfield { get; set; } = null!;
 
-        [Resolved]
-        private IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo { get; set; } = null!;
-
         protected ScrollingHitObjectContainer HitObjectContainer => ((ManiaPlayfield)playfield).GetColumn(HitObject.Column).HitObjectContainer;
 
         protected ManiaSelectionBlueprint(T hitObject)
@@ -28,14 +26,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Edit.Blueprints
             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.None;
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
-        {
-            base.Update();
+        private readonly IBindable<ScrollingDirection> directionBindable = new Bindable<ScrollingDirection>();
 
-            var anchor = scrollingInfo.Direction.Value == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
+        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
+        private void load(IScrollingInfo scrollingInfo)
+        {
+            directionBindable.BindTo(scrollingInfo.Direction);
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+            directionBindable.BindValueChanged(onDirectionChanged, true);
+        }
+
+        private void onDirectionChanged(ValueChangedEvent<ScrollingDirection> direction)
+        {
+            var anchor = direction.NewValue == ScrollingDirection.Up ? Anchor.TopCentre : Anchor.BottomCentre;
             Anchor = Origin = anchor;
             foreach (var child in InternalChildren)
                 child.Anchor = child.Origin = anchor;
+        }
+
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
 
             Position = Parent!.ToLocalSpace(HitObjectContainer.ScreenSpacePositionAtTime(HitObject.StartTime)) - AnchorPosition;
             Width = HitObjectContainer.DrawWidth;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
index 0d36f51943..b3420c49f3 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania/UI/ManiaPlayfield.cs
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.Beatmaps;
@@ -149,7 +148,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Mania.UI
         /// <summary>
         /// Retrieves the total amount of columns across all stages in this playfield.
         /// </summary>
-        public int TotalColumns => stages.Sum(s => s.Columns.Length);
+        public int TotalColumns
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                int sum = 0;
+
+                foreach (var stage in stages)
+                    sum += stage.Columns.Length;
+
+                return sum;
+            }
+        }
 
         private Stage getStageByColumn(int column)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs
index 25fe8170b1..5bf7c0326a 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneOsuTouchInput.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
index 6706d20080..8d81fe3017 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests/TestSceneSpinnerRotation.cs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Tests
 
                 // multipled by 2 to nullify the score multiplier. (autoplay mod selected)
                 long totalScore = scoreProcessor.TotalScore.Value * 2;
-                return totalScore == (int)(drawableSpinner.Result.TotalRotation / 360) * scoreProcessor.GetBaseScoreForResult(new SpinnerTick().CreateJudgement().MaxResult);
+                return totalScore == (int)(drawableSpinner.Result.TotalRotation / 360) * scoreProcessor.GetBaseScoreForResult(new SpinnerTick().Judgement.MaxResult);
             });
 
             addSeekStep(0);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
index 488d1e2e9f..0e537632b1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Difficulty/Preprocessing/OsuDifficultyHitObject.cs
@@ -232,7 +232,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Difficulty.Preprocessing
 
             IList<HitObject> nestedObjects = slider.NestedHitObjects;
 
-            SliderTick? lastRealTick = slider.NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderTick>().LastOrDefault();
+            SliderTick? lastRealTick = null;
+
+            foreach (var hitobject in slider.NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                if (hitobject is SliderTick tick)
+                    lastRealTick = tick;
+            }
 
             if (lastRealTick?.StartTime > trackingEndTime)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs
index 3cba0610a1..fe335a048d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/HitCircles/Components/HitCircleOverlapMarker.cs
@@ -78,9 +78,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components
 
             Scale = new Vector2(hitObject.Scale);
 
-            if (hitObject is IHasComboInformation combo)
-                ring.BorderColour = combo.GetComboColour(skin);
-
             double editorTime = editorClock.CurrentTime;
             double hitObjectTime = hitObject.StartTime;
             bool hasReachedObject = editorTime >= hitObjectTime;
@@ -92,6 +89,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.HitCircles.Components
 
                 ring.Scale = new Vector2(1 + 0.1f * ringScale);
                 content.Alpha = 0.9f * (1 - alpha);
+
+                // TODO: should only update colour on skin/combo/object change.
+                if (hitObject is IHasComboInformation combo && content.Alpha > 0)
+                    ring.BorderColour = combo.GetComboColour(skin);
             }
             else
                 content.Alpha = 0;
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
index e421d497e7..4d2b980c23 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Edit/Blueprints/Sliders/SliderSelectionBlueprint.cs
@@ -416,8 +416,22 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Edit.Blueprints.Sliders
             DrawableObject.SliderBody?.ToScreenSpace(DrawableObject.SliderBody.PathEndOffset) ?? BodyPiece.ToScreenSpace(BodyPiece.PathEndLocation)
         };
 
-        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) =>
-            BodyPiece.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos) || ControlPointVisualiser?.Pieces.Any(p => p.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos)) == true;
+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+        {
+            if (BodyPiece.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                return true;
+
+            if (ControlPointVisualiser == null)
+                return false;
+
+            foreach (var p in ControlPointVisualiser.Pieces)
+            {
+                if (p.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
 
         protected virtual SliderCircleOverlay CreateCircleOverlay(Slider slider, SliderPosition position) => new SliderCircleOverlay(slider, position);
     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs
index 74631400ca..6c77d9189c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/OsuHitObject.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps.ControlPoints;
@@ -149,8 +148,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
         {
             StackHeightBindable.BindValueChanged(height =>
             {
-                foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects.OfType<OsuHitObject>())
-                    nested.StackHeight = height.NewValue;
+                foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects)
+                {
+                    if (nested is OsuHitObject osuHitObject)
+                        osuHitObject.StackHeight = height.NewValue;
+                }
             });
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
index 506145568e..203e829180 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Objects/Slider.cs
@@ -252,18 +252,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects
 
         protected void UpdateNestedSamples()
         {
-            var firstSample = Samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL)
-                              ?? Samples.FirstOrDefault(); // TODO: remove this when guaranteed sort is present for samples (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/1933)
-            var sampleList = new List<HitSampleInfo>();
+            // TODO: remove this when guaranteed sort is present for samples (https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/1933)
+            HitSampleInfo tickSample = (Samples.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == HitSampleInfo.HIT_NORMAL) ?? Samples.FirstOrDefault())?.With("slidertick");
 
-            if (firstSample != null)
-                sampleList.Add(firstSample.With("slidertick"));
+            foreach (var nested in NestedHitObjects)
+            {
+                switch (nested)
+                {
+                    case SliderTick tick:
+                        tick.SamplesBindable.Clear();
 
-            foreach (var tick in NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderTick>())
-                tick.Samples = sampleList;
+                        if (tickSample != null)
+                            tick.SamplesBindable.Add(tickSample);
+                        break;
 
-            foreach (var repeat in NestedHitObjects.OfType<SliderRepeat>())
-                repeat.Samples = this.GetNodeSamples(repeat.RepeatIndex + 1);
+                    case SliderRepeat repeat:
+                        repeat.Samples = this.GetNodeSamples(repeat.RepeatIndex + 1);
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
 
             if (HeadCircle != null)
                 HeadCircle.Samples = this.GetNodeSamples(0);
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs
index e472de1dfe..ceac1989a6 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/OsuInputManager.cs
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.ComponentModel;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
 using osu.Game.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.UI;
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu
 {
     public partial class OsuInputManager : RulesetInputManager<OsuAction>
     {
-        public IEnumerable<OsuAction> PressedActions => KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions;
+        public SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<OsuAction> PressedActions => KeyBindingContainer.PressedActions;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Whether gameplay input buttons should be allowed.
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs
index 272f4b5658..3a4c454bf1 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Default/DefaultApproachCircle.cs
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Default
         {
             Texture = textures.Get(@"Gameplay/osu/approachcircle").WithMaximumSize(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2);
 
-            // account for the sprite being used for the default approach circle being taken from stable,
-            // when hitcircles have 5px padding on each size. this should be removed if we update the sprite.
+            // In triangles and argon skins, we expanded hitcircles to take up the full 128 px which are clickable,
+            // but still use the old approach circle sprite. To make it feel correct (ie. disappear as it collides
+            // with the hitcircle, *not when it overlaps the border*) we need to expand it slightly.
             Scale = new Vector2(128 / 118f);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs
index 0bdea0cab1..8ff85090ca 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyApproachCircle.cs
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Objects;
 using osu.Game.Skinning;
-using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
@@ -26,10 +25,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
             var texture = skin.GetTexture(@"approachcircle");
             Debug.Assert(texture != null);
             Texture = texture.WithMaximumSize(OsuHitObject.OBJECT_DIMENSIONS * 2);
-
-            // account for the sprite being used for the default approach circle being taken from stable,
-            // when hitcircles have 5px padding on each size. this should be removed if we update the sprite.
-            Scale = new Vector2(128 / 118f);
         }
 
         protected override void LoadComplete()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
index fa2bb9b2ad..4a8b737206 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyFollowCircle.cs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
 
             // Note that the scale adjust here is 2 instead of DrawableSliderBall.FOLLOW_AREA to match legacy behaviour.
             // This means the actual tracking area for gameplay purposes is larger than the sprite (but skins may be accounting for this).
-            this.ScaleTo(0.5f).ScaleTo(2f, Math.Min(180f, remainingTime), Easing.Out)
+            this.ScaleTo(1f).ScaleTo(2f, Math.Min(180f, remainingTime), Easing.Out)
                 .FadeTo(0).FadeTo(1f, Math.Min(60f, remainingTime));
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs
index c57487cf75..c75983f3d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu/Skinning/Legacy/LegacyOldStyleSpinner.cs
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu.Skinning.Legacy
             using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(spinner.StartTime - spinner.TimePreempt))
                 this.FadeOut();
 
-            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(spinner.StartTime - spinner.TimeFadeIn / 2))
-                this.FadeInFromZero(spinner.TimeFadeIn / 2);
+            using (BeginAbsoluteSequence(spinner.StartTime - spinner.TimeFadeIn))
+                this.FadeInFromZero(spinner.TimeFadeIn);
         }
 
         protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs
index f4a1e888c9..b28e870481 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests/TaikoHealthProcessorTest.cs
@@ -126,11 +126,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             foreach (var nested in beatmap.HitObjects[0].NestedHitObjects)
             {
-                var nestedJudgement = nested.CreateJudgement();
+                var nestedJudgement = nested.Judgement;
                 healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(nested, nestedJudgement) { Type = nestedJudgement.MaxResult });
             }
 
-            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement();
+            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement;
             healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], judgement) { Type = judgement.MaxResult });
 
             Assert.Multiple(() =>
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Taiko.Tests
 
             foreach (var nested in beatmap.HitObjects[0].NestedHitObjects)
             {
-                var nestedJudgement = nested.CreateJudgement();
+                var nestedJudgement = nested.Judgement;
                 healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(nested, nestedJudgement) { Type = nestedJudgement.MaxResult });
             }
 
-            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement();
+            var judgement = beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement;
             healthProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], judgement) { Type = judgement.MaxResult });
 
             Assert.Multiple(() =>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs
index 73177e36e1..22643feebb 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneDrawableHitObject.cs
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
                 var hitObject = new HitObject { StartTime = Time.Current };
                 lifetimeEntry = new HitObjectLifetimeEntry(hitObject)
                 {
-                    Result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement())
+                    Result = new JudgementResult(hitObject, hitObject.Judgement)
                     {
                         Type = HitResult.Great
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs
index 1a644ad600..8ec18377f4 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Gameplay/TestSceneScoreProcessor.cs
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
             var scoreProcessor = new ScoreProcessor(new OsuRuleset());
             scoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.LargeTickHit });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[2], beatmap.HitObjects[2].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.SmallTickMiss });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[3], beatmap.HitObjects[3].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.SmallBonus });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.LargeTickHit });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[2], beatmap.HitObjects[2].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.SmallTickMiss });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[3], beatmap.HitObjects[3].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.SmallBonus });
 
             var score = new ScoreInfo { Ruleset = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo };
             scoreProcessor.FailScore(score);
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Gameplay
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.MinimumAccuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(0));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.MaximumAccuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Ok });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Great });
 
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo((double)(100 + 300) / (2 * 300)).Within(Precision.DOUBLE_EPSILON));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.MinimumAccuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo((double)(100 + 300) / (4 * 300)).Within(Precision.DOUBLE_EPSILON));
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs
index a3f91fffba..1647fbee42 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Rulesets/Scoring/ScoreProcessorTest.cs
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
             {
-                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i], fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i].CreateJudgement())
+                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i], fourObjectBeatmap.HitObjects[i].Judgement)
                 {
                     Type = i == 2 ? minResult : hitResult
                 };
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             for (int i = 0; i < object_count; ++i)
             {
-                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i], largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i].CreateJudgement())
+                var judgementResult = new JudgementResult(largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i], largeBeatmap.HitObjects[i].Judgement)
                 {
                     Type = HitResult.Great
                 };
@@ -325,11 +325,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
             scoreProcessor = new TestScoreProcessor();
             scoreProcessor.ApplyBeatmap(beatmap);
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.Great });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[0], beatmap.HitObjects[0].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.Great });
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Combo.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
 
-            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].CreateJudgement()) { Type = HitResult.ComboBreak });
+            scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[1], beatmap.HitObjects[1].Judgement) { Type = HitResult.ComboBreak });
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Combo.Value, Is.EqualTo(0));
             Assert.That(scoreProcessor.Accuracy.Value, Is.EqualTo(1));
         }
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             for (int i = 0; i < beatmap.HitObjects.Count; i++)
             {
-                scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[i], beatmap.HitObjects[i].CreateJudgement())
+                scoreProcessor.ApplyResult(new JudgementResult(beatmap.HitObjects[i], beatmap.HitObjects[i].Judgement)
                 {
                     Type = i == 0 ? HitResult.Miss : HitResult.Great
                 });
@@ -441,10 +441,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Rulesets.Scoring
             private readonly HitResult maxResult;
             private readonly HitResult? minResult;
 
-            public override Judgement CreateJudgement()
-            {
-                return new TestJudgement(maxResult, minResult);
-            }
+            public override Judgement CreateJudgement() => new TestJudgement(maxResult, minResult);
 
             public TestHitObject(HitResult maxResult, HitResult? minResult = null)
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneDifficultyIcon.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneDifficultyIcon.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fb6bebe50d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Beatmaps/TestSceneDifficultyIcon.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Utils;
+using osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Tests.Beatmaps;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Beatmaps
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneDifficultyIcon : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private FillFlowContainer<DifficultyIcon> fill = null!;
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            Child = fill = new FillFlowContainer<DifficultyIcon>
+            {
+                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                Width = 300,
+                Direction = FillDirection.Full,
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+            };
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void CreateDifficultyIcon()
+        {
+            AddRepeatStep("create difficulty icon", () =>
+            {
+                var rulesetInfo = new OsuRuleset().RulesetInfo;
+                var beatmapInfo = new TestBeatmap(rulesetInfo).BeatmapInfo;
+
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.ApproachRate = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.CircleSize = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.OverallDifficulty = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.Difficulty.DrainRate = RNG.Next(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.StarRating = RNG.NextSingle(0, 10);
+                beatmapInfo.BPM = RNG.Next(60, 300);
+
+                fill.Add(new DifficultyIcon(beatmapInfo, rulesetInfo)
+                {
+                    Scale = new Vector2(2),
+                });
+            }, 10);
+
+            AddStep("no tooltip", () => fill.ForEach(icon => icon.TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.None));
+            AddStep("basic tooltip", () => fill.ForEach(icon => icon.TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.StarRating));
+            AddStep("extended tooltip", () => fill.ForEach(icon => icon.TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.Extended));
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs
index 5fc075ed99..e603f72bb8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Menus/TestSceneLoginOverlay.cs
@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
+using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
 using osu.Game.Online.API.Requests;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Login;
+using osu.Game.Overlays.Settings;
 using osu.Game.Users.Drawables;
 using osuTK.Input;
 
@@ -25,6 +27,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
 
         private LoginOverlay loginOverlay = null!;
 
+        [Resolved]
+        private OsuConfigManager configManager { get; set; } = null!;
+
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load()
         {
@@ -156,5 +161,36 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Menus
             });
             AddAssert("login overlay is hidden", () => loginOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Hidden);
         }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUncheckingRememberUsernameClearsIt()
+        {
+            AddStep("logout", () => API.Logout());
+            AddStep("set username", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.Username, "test_user"));
+            AddStep("set remember password", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, true));
+            AddStep("uncheck remember username", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(loginOverlay.ChildrenOfType<SettingsCheckbox>().First());
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddAssert("remember username off", () => configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SaveUsername), () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("remember password off", () => configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SavePassword), () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("username cleared", () => configManager.Get<string>(OsuSetting.Username), () => Is.Empty);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestUncheckingRememberPasswordClearsToken()
+        {
+            AddStep("logout", () => API.Logout());
+            AddStep("set token", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.Token, "test_token"));
+            AddStep("set remember password", () => configManager.SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, true));
+            AddStep("uncheck remember token", () =>
+            {
+                InputManager.MoveMouseTo(loginOverlay.ChildrenOfType<SettingsCheckbox>().Last());
+                InputManager.Click(MouseButton.Left);
+            });
+            AddAssert("remember password off", () => configManager.Get<bool>(OsuSetting.SavePassword), () => Is.False);
+            AddAssert("token cleared", () => configManager.Get<string>(OsuSetting.Token), () => Is.Empty);
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
index 8ff4fd5ecf..7e42d4781d 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneScreenNavigation.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #nullable disable
 
 using System;
+using System.IO;
 using System.Linq;
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Collections;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
+using osu.Game.Extensions;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Online.API;
@@ -221,6 +223,67 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             AddAssert("Overlay was shown", () => songSelect.ModSelectOverlay.State.Value == Visibility.Visible);
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAttemptPlayBeatmapWrongHashFails()
+        {
+            Screens.Select.SongSelect songSelect = null;
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).GetResultSafely());
+            PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.BeatmapSetsLoaded);
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            AddStep("change beatmap files", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                {
+                    using (var stream = Game.Storage.GetStream(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()), FileAccess.ReadWrite))
+                        stream.WriteByte(0);
+                }
+            });
+
+            AddStep("invalidate cache", () =>
+            {
+                ((IWorkingBeatmapCache)Game.BeatmapManager).Invalidate(Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select next difficulty", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Down));
+            AddStep("press enter", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Enter));
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player loader", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is PlayerLoader);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public void TestAttemptPlayBeatmapMissingFails()
+        {
+            Screens.Select.SongSelect songSelect = null;
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).GetResultSafely());
+            PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.BeatmapSetsLoaded);
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            AddStep("delete beatmap files", () =>
+            {
+                foreach (var file in Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo.Files.Where(f => Path.GetExtension(f.Filename) == ".osu"))
+                    Game.Storage.Delete(Path.Combine("files", file.File.GetStoragePath()));
+            });
+
+            AddStep("invalidate cache", () =>
+            {
+                ((IWorkingBeatmapCache)Game.BeatmapManager).Invalidate(Game.Beatmap.Value.BeatmapSetInfo);
+            });
+
+            AddStep("select next difficulty", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Down));
+            AddStep("press enter", () => InputManager.Key(Key.Enter));
+
+            AddUntilStep("wait for player loader", () => Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen is PlayerLoader);
+            AddUntilStep("wait for song select", () => songSelect.IsCurrentScreen());
+        }
+
         [Test]
         public void TestRetryCountIncrements()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs
index 57f1b2fbe9..9c180d43da 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Navigation/TestSceneSkinEditorNavigation.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
 using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Framework.Threading;
@@ -301,6 +302,25 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Navigation
             switchToGameplayScene();
         }
 
+        [Test]
+        public void TestRulesetInputDisabledWhenSkinEditorOpen()
+        {
+            advanceToSongSelect();
+            openSkinEditor();
+
+            AddStep("import beatmap", () => BeatmapImportHelper.LoadQuickOszIntoOsu(Game).WaitSafely());
+            AddUntilStep("wait for selected", () => !Game.Beatmap.IsDefault);
+
+            switchToGameplayScene();
+            AddUntilStep("nested input disabled", () => ((Player)Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen).ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().All(manager => !manager.UseParentInput));
+
+            toggleSkinEditor();
+            AddUntilStep("nested input enabled", () => ((Player)Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen).ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().Any(manager => manager.UseParentInput));
+
+            toggleSkinEditor();
+            AddUntilStep("nested input disabled", () => ((Player)Game.ScreenStack.CurrentScreen).ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().All(manager => !manager.UseParentInput));
+        }
+
         private void advanceToSongSelect()
         {
             PushAndConfirm(() => songSelect = new TestPlaySongSelect());
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs
index 6f09e4c1f6..5cdf79160c 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneDrawableComment.cs
@@ -81,16 +81,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
             },
 
             // Taken from https://github.com/ppy/osu/issues/13993#issuecomment-885994077
+            new[] { "Problematic", @"My tablet doesn't work :( It's a Huion 420 and it's apparently incompatible with OpenTablet Driver. The warning I get is: ""DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"" and it repeats 4 times on the notification before logging subsequent warnings. Checking the logs, it looks for other Huion tablets before sending the notification (e.g. ""2021-07-23 03:52:33 [verbose]: Detect: Searching for tablet 'Huion WH1409 V2' 20 2021-07-23 03:52:33 [error]: DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this     issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"") I use an Arch based installation of Linux and the tablet runs perfectly with Digimend kernel driver, with area configuration, pen pressure, etc. On osu!lazer the cursor disappears until I set it to ""Borderless"" instead of ""Fullscreen"" and even after it shows up, it goes to the bottom left corner as soon as a map starts. I have honestly 0 idea of whats going on at this point.", },
             new[]
             {
-                "Problematic", @"My tablet doesn't work :(
-It's a Huion 420 and it's apparently incompatible with OpenTablet Driver. The warning I get is: ""DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"" and it repeats 4 times on the notification before logging subsequent warnings.
-Checking the logs, it looks for other Huion tablets before sending the notification (e.g.
- ""2021-07-23 03:52:33 [verbose]: Detect: Searching for tablet 'Huion WH1409 V2'
- 20 2021-07-23 03:52:33 [error]: DeviceInUseException: Device is currently in use by another kernel module. To fix this     issue, please follow the instructions from https://github.com/OpenTabletDriver/OpenTabletDriver/wiki/Linux-FAQ#arg    umentoutofrangeexception-value-0-15"")
-I use an Arch based installation of Linux and the tablet runs perfectly with Digimend kernel driver, with area configuration, pen pressure, etc. On osu!lazer the cursor disappears until I set it to ""Borderless"" instead of ""Fullscreen"" and even after it shows up, it goes to the bottom left corner as soon as a map starts.
-I have honestly 0 idea of whats going on at this point."
-            }
+                "Code Block", @"User not found! ;_;
+
+There are a few possible reasons for this:
+
+    They may have changed their username.
+    The account may be temporarily unavailable due to security or abuse issues.
+    You may have made a typo!"
+            },
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
index 1b9ca8717a..fa68c931d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Online/TestSceneUserProfileOverlay.cs
@@ -137,6 +137,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Online
                 @"top_ranks",
                 @"medals"
             },
+            RankHighest = new APIUser.UserRankHighest
+            {
+                Rank = 1,
+                UpdatedAt = DateTimeOffset.Now,
+            },
             Statistics = new UserStatistics
             {
                 IsRanked = true,
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneGradedCircles.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneGradedCircles.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..116386b4b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/Ranking/TestSceneGradedCircles.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Osu;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+using osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy;
+using osuTK;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.Ranking
+{
+    public partial class TestSceneGradedCircles : OsuTestScene
+    {
+        private readonly GradedCircles ring;
+
+        public TestSceneGradedCircles()
+        {
+            ScoreProcessor scoreProcessor = new OsuRuleset().CreateScoreProcessor();
+            double accuracyX = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.X);
+            double accuracyS = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.S);
+
+            double accuracyA = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.A);
+            double accuracyB = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.B);
+            double accuracyC = scoreProcessor.AccuracyCutoffFromRank(ScoreRank.C);
+
+            Add(ring = new GradedCircles(accuracyC, accuracyB, accuracyA, accuracyS, accuracyX)
+            {
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                Size = new Vector2(400)
+            });
+        }
+
+        protected override void LoadComplete()
+        {
+            base.LoadComplete();
+
+            AddSliderStep("Progress", 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, p => ring.Progress = p);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs
index aa4c879468..de2ae3708f 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/SongSelect/TestSceneBeatmapCarousel.cs
@@ -629,7 +629,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
         {
             var sets = new List<BeatmapSetInfo>();
 
-            const string zzz_string = "zzzzz";
+            const string zzz_lowercase = "zzzzz";
+            const string zzz_uppercase = "ZZZZZ";
 
             AddStep("Populuate beatmap sets", () =>
             {
@@ -640,10 +641,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
                     var set = TestResources.CreateTestBeatmapSetInfo();
 
                     if (i == 4)
-                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Artist = zzz_string);
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Artist = zzz_uppercase);
+
+                    if (i == 8)
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Artist = zzz_lowercase);
+
+                    if (i == 12)
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Author.Username = zzz_uppercase);
 
                     if (i == 16)
-                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Author.Username = zzz_string);
+                        set.Beatmaps.ForEach(b => b.Metadata.Author.Username = zzz_lowercase);
 
                     sets.Add(set);
                 }
@@ -652,9 +659,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.SongSelect
             loadBeatmaps(sets);
 
             AddStep("Sort by author", () => carousel.Filter(new FilterCriteria { Sort = SortMode.Author }, false));
-            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_string} is at bottom", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Author.Username == zzz_string);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_uppercase} is last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Author.Username == zzz_uppercase);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_lowercase} is second last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.SkipLast(1).Last().Metadata.Author.Username == zzz_lowercase);
             AddStep("Sort by artist", () => carousel.Filter(new FilterCriteria { Sort = SortMode.Artist }, false));
-            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_string} is at bottom", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Artist == zzz_string);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_uppercase} is last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.Last().Metadata.Artist == zzz_uppercase);
+            AddAssert($"Check {zzz_lowercase} is second last", () => carousel.BeatmapSets.SkipLast(1).Last().Metadata.Artist == zzz_lowercase);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs
index 57ea4ee58e..8d5c961265 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneLogoTrackingContainer.cs
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             /// <summary>
             /// Check that the logo is tracking the position of the facade, with an acceptable precision lenience.
             /// </summary>
-            public bool IsLogoTracking => Precision.AlmostEquals(Logo.Position, ComputeLogoTrackingPosition());
+            public bool IsLogoTracking => Precision.AlmostEquals(Logo!.Position, ComputeLogoTrackingPosition());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
index 99a5897dff..b26e126249 100644
--- a/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game.Tests/Visual/UserInterface/TestSceneModSelectOverlay.cs
@@ -788,7 +788,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddAssert("all columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(col => col.IsPresent));
 
             AddStep("set search", () => modSelectOverlay.SearchTerm = "HD");
-            AddAssert("one column visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 1);
+            AddAssert("two columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 2);
 
             AddStep("filter out everything", () => modSelectOverlay.SearchTerm = "Some long search term with no matches");
             AddAssert("no columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(col => !col.IsPresent));
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual.UserInterface
             AddAssert("all columns visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().All(col => col.IsPresent));
 
             AddStep("set search", () => modSelectOverlay.SearchTerm = "fail");
-            AddAssert("one column visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 2);
+            AddAssert("one column visible", () => this.ChildrenOfType<ModColumn>().Count(col => col.IsPresent) == 1);
 
             AddStep("hide", () => modSelectOverlay.Hide());
             AddStep("show", () => modSelectOverlay.Show());
diff --git a/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs b/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs
index 682ca4ca7b..c8673372d7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Audio/Effects/AudioFilter.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using System.Diagnostics;
 using ManagedBass.Fx;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Mixing;
+using osu.Framework.Caching;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
 
         private bool isAttached;
 
+        private readonly Cached filterApplication = new Cached();
+
         private int cutoff;
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
                     return;
 
                 cutoff = value;
-                updateFilter(cutoff);
+                filterApplication.Invalidate();
             }
         }
 
@@ -61,6 +64,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Audio.Effects
             Cutoff = getInitialCutoff(type);
         }
 
+        protected override void Update()
+        {
+            base.Update();
+
+            if (!filterApplication.IsValid)
+            {
+                updateFilter(cutoff);
+                filterApplication.Validate();
+            }
+        }
+
         private int getInitialCutoff(BQFType type)
         {
             switch (type)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
index eecf79aa34..2e7f894d12 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIcon.cs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osuTK;
 using osuTK.Graphics;
 
@@ -31,14 +32,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Whether to display a tooltip on hover. Only works if a beatmap was provided at construction time.
+        /// Which type of tooltip to show. Only works if a beatmap was provided at construction time.
         /// </summary>
-        public bool ShowTooltip { get; set; } = true;
+        public DifficultyIconTooltipType TooltipType { get; set; } = DifficultyIconTooltipType.StarRating;
 
         private readonly IBeatmapInfo? beatmap;
 
         private readonly IRulesetInfo ruleset;
 
+        private readonly Mod[]? mods;
+
         private Drawable background = null!;
 
         private readonly Container iconContainer;
@@ -58,11 +61,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
         /// Creates a new <see cref="DifficultyIcon"/>. Will use provided beatmap's <see cref="BeatmapInfo.StarRating"/> for initial value.
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="beatmap">The beatmap to be displayed in the tooltip, and to be used for the initial star rating value.</param>
+        /// <param name="mods">An array of mods to account for in the calculations</param>
         /// <param name="ruleset">An optional ruleset to be used for the icon display, in place of the beatmap's ruleset.</param>
-        public DifficultyIcon(IBeatmapInfo beatmap, IRulesetInfo? ruleset = null)
+        public DifficultyIcon(IBeatmapInfo beatmap, IRulesetInfo? ruleset = null, Mod[]? mods = null)
             : this(ruleset ?? beatmap.Ruleset)
         {
             this.beatmap = beatmap;
+            this.mods = mods;
+
             Current.Value = new StarDifficulty(beatmap.StarRating, 0);
         }
 
@@ -127,6 +133,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
             GetCustomTooltip() => new DifficultyIconTooltip();
 
         DifficultyIconTooltipContent IHasCustomTooltip<DifficultyIconTooltipContent>.
-            TooltipContent => (ShowTooltip && beatmap != null ? new DifficultyIconTooltipContent(beatmap, Current) : null)!;
+            TooltipContent => (TooltipType != DifficultyIconTooltipType.None && beatmap != null ? new DifficultyIconTooltipContent(beatmap, Current, ruleset, mods, TooltipType) : null)!;
+    }
+
+    public enum DifficultyIconTooltipType
+    {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// No tooltip.
+        /// </summary>
+        None,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Star rating only.
+        /// </summary>
+        StarRating,
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Star rating, OD, HP, CS, AR, length, BPM, and max combo.
+        /// </summary>
+        Extended,
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs
index 3fa24bcc3e..1f3dcfee8c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/Drawables/DifficultyIconTooltip.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
+using System;
+using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
@@ -11,14 +11,25 @@ using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets;
+using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
 {
     internal partial class DifficultyIconTooltip : VisibilityContainer, ITooltip<DifficultyIconTooltipContent>
     {
-        private OsuSpriteText difficultyName;
-        private StarRatingDisplay starRating;
+        private OsuSpriteText difficultyName = null!;
+        private StarRatingDisplay starRating = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText overallDifficulty = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText drainRate = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText circleSize = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText approachRate = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText bpm = null!;
+        private OsuSpriteText length = null!;
+
+        private FillFlowContainer difficultyFillFlowContainer = null!;
+        private FillFlowContainer miscFillFlowContainer = null!;
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
         private void load(OsuColour colours)
@@ -31,7 +42,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
             {
                 new Box
                 {
-                    Alpha = 0.9f,
                     Colour = colours.Gray3,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                 },
@@ -49,19 +59,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Bold),
+                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 16, weight: FontWeight.Bold)
                         },
                         starRating = new StarRatingDisplay(default, StarRatingDisplaySize.Small)
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre
+                        },
+                        difficultyFillFlowContainer = new FillFlowContainer
                         {
                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                circleSize = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                drainRate = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                overallDifficulty = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                approachRate = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                            }
+                        },
+                        miscFillFlowContainer = new FillFlowContainer
+                        {
+                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                            Alpha = 0,
+                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                            Spacing = new Vector2(5),
+                            Children = new Drawable[]
+                            {
+                                length = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                                bpm = new OsuSpriteText { Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 14) },
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             };
         }
 
-        private DifficultyIconTooltipContent displayedContent;
+        private DifficultyIconTooltipContent? displayedContent;
 
         public void SetContent(DifficultyIconTooltipContent content)
         {
@@ -72,6 +112,45 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
 
             starRating.Current.BindTarget = displayedContent.Difficulty;
             difficultyName.Text = displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.DifficultyName;
+
+            if (displayedContent.TooltipType == DifficultyIconTooltipType.StarRating)
+            {
+                difficultyFillFlowContainer.Hide();
+                miscFillFlowContainer.Hide();
+                return;
+            }
+
+            difficultyFillFlowContainer.Show();
+            miscFillFlowContainer.Show();
+
+            double rate = 1;
+
+            if (displayedContent.Mods != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var mod in displayedContent.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
+                    rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
+            }
+
+            double bpmAdjusted = displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.BPM * rate;
+
+            BeatmapDifficulty originalDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty(displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.Difficulty);
+
+            if (displayedContent.Mods != null)
+            {
+                foreach (var mod in displayedContent.Mods.OfType<IApplicableToDifficulty>())
+                    mod.ApplyToDifficulty(originalDifficulty);
+            }
+
+            Ruleset ruleset = displayedContent.Ruleset.CreateInstance();
+            BeatmapDifficulty adjustedDifficulty = ruleset.GetRateAdjustedDisplayDifficulty(originalDifficulty, rate);
+
+            circleSize.Text = @"CS: " + adjustedDifficulty.CircleSize.ToString(@"0.##");
+            drainRate.Text = @" HP: " + adjustedDifficulty.DrainRate.ToString(@"0.##");
+            approachRate.Text = @" AR: " + adjustedDifficulty.ApproachRate.ToString(@"0.##");
+            overallDifficulty.Text = @" OD: " + adjustedDifficulty.OverallDifficulty.ToString(@"0.##");
+
+            length.Text = "Length: " + TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(displayedContent.BeatmapInfo.Length / rate).ToString(@"mm\:ss");
+            bpm.Text = " BPM: " + Math.Round(bpmAdjusted, 0);
         }
 
         public void Move(Vector2 pos) => Position = pos;
@@ -85,11 +164,20 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps.Drawables
     {
         public readonly IBeatmapInfo BeatmapInfo;
         public readonly IBindable<StarDifficulty> Difficulty;
+        public readonly IRulesetInfo Ruleset;
+        public readonly Mod[]? Mods;
+        public readonly DifficultyIconTooltipType TooltipType;
 
-        public DifficultyIconTooltipContent(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IBindable<StarDifficulty> difficulty)
+        public DifficultyIconTooltipContent(IBeatmapInfo beatmapInfo, IBindable<StarDifficulty> difficulty, IRulesetInfo rulesetInfo, Mod[]? mods, DifficultyIconTooltipType tooltipType)
         {
+            if (tooltipType == DifficultyIconTooltipType.None)
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(tooltipType), tooltipType, "Cannot instantiate a tooltip without a type");
+
             BeatmapInfo = beatmapInfo;
             Difficulty = difficulty;
+            Ruleset = rulesetInfo;
+            Mods = mods;
+            TooltipType = tooltipType;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs
index d0ffbdd459..49dff96ff1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/FramedBeatmapClock.cs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
         private readonly OffsetCorrectionClock? userGlobalOffsetClock;
         private readonly OffsetCorrectionClock? platformOffsetClock;
-        private readonly OffsetCorrectionClock? userBeatmapOffsetClock;
+        private readonly FramedOffsetClock? userBeatmapOffsetClock;
 
         private readonly IFrameBasedClock finalClockSource;
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 userGlobalOffsetClock = new OffsetCorrectionClock(platformOffsetClock);
 
                 // User per-beatmap offset will be applied to this final clock.
-                finalClockSource = userBeatmapOffsetClock = new OffsetCorrectionClock(userGlobalOffsetClock);
+                finalClockSource = userBeatmapOffsetClock = new FramedOffsetClock(userGlobalOffsetClock);
             }
             else
             {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 Debug.Assert(userBeatmapOffsetClock != null);
                 Debug.Assert(platformOffsetClock != null);
 
-                return userGlobalOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset + userBeatmapOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset + platformOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset;
+                return userGlobalOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset + userBeatmapOffsetClock.Offset + platformOffsetClock.RateAdjustedOffset;
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs
index d97eb00d7e..b5bb6ccafc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/IBeatmap.cs
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
 
             static void addCombo(HitObject hitObject, ref int combo)
             {
-                if (hitObject.CreateJudgement().MaxResult.AffectsCombo())
+                if (hitObject.Judgement.MaxResult.AffectsCombo())
                     combo++;
 
                 foreach (var nested in hitObject.NestedHitObjects)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs
index 74a85cde7c..8af74d11d8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Beatmaps/WorkingBeatmapCache.cs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using JetBrains.Annotations;
 using osu.Framework.Audio;
 using osu.Framework.Audio.Track;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Rendering.Dummy;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Textures;
@@ -143,8 +144,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                 {
                     string fileStorePath = BeatmapSetInfo.GetPathForFile(BeatmapInfo.Path);
 
-                    // TODO: check validity of file
-
                     var stream = GetStream(fileStorePath);
 
                     if (stream == null)
@@ -153,6 +152,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Beatmaps
                         return null;
                     }
 
+                    if (stream.ComputeMD5Hash() != BeatmapInfo.MD5Hash)
+                    {
+                        Logger.Log($"Beatmap failed to load (file {BeatmapInfo.Path} does not have the expected hash).", level: LogLevel.Error);
+                        return null;
+                    }
+
                     using (var reader = new LineBufferedReader(stream))
                         return Decoder.GetDecoder<Beatmap>(reader).Decode(reader);
                 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
index 6b2cb4ee74..a71460ded7 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Configuration/OsuConfigManager.cs
@@ -77,12 +77,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Configuration
 
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.SavePassword, false).ValueChanged += enabled =>
             {
-                if (enabled.NewValue) SetValue(OsuSetting.SaveUsername, true);
+                if (enabled.NewValue)
+                    SetValue(OsuSetting.SaveUsername, true);
+                else
+                    GetBindable<string>(OsuSetting.Token).SetDefault();
             };
 
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.SaveUsername, true).ValueChanged += enabled =>
             {
-                if (!enabled.NewValue) SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, false);
+                if (!enabled.NewValue)
+                {
+                    GetBindable<string>(OsuSetting.Username).SetDefault();
+                    SetValue(OsuSetting.SavePassword, false);
+                }
             };
 
             SetDefault(OsuSetting.ExternalLinkWarning, true);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs
index 08eae25951..13c672cbd6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/LogoTrackingContainer.cs
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 // Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
-#nullable disable
-
 using System;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
     {
         public Facade LogoFacade => facade;
 
-        protected OsuLogo Logo { get; private set; }
+        protected OsuLogo? Logo { get; private set; }
 
         private readonly InternalFacade facade = new InternalFacade();
 
@@ -76,15 +74,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers
         /// <remarks>Will only be correct if the logo's <see cref="Drawable.RelativePositionAxes"/> are set to Axes.Both</remarks>
         protected Vector2 ComputeLogoTrackingPosition()
         {
-            var absolutePos = Logo.Parent!.ToLocalSpace(LogoFacade.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
+            var absolutePos = Logo!.Parent!.ToLocalSpace(LogoFacade.ScreenSpaceDrawQuad.Centre);
 
             return new Vector2(absolutePos.X / Logo.Parent!.RelativeToAbsoluteFactor.X,
                 absolutePos.Y / Logo.Parent!.RelativeToAbsoluteFactor.Y);
         }
 
-        protected override void Update()
+        protected override void UpdateAfterChildren()
         {
-            base.Update();
+            base.UpdateAfterChildren();
 
             if (Logo == null)
                 return;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownCodeBlock.cs
similarity index 87%
rename from osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock.cs
rename to osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownCodeBlock.cs
index 7d84d368ad..27802f4c0e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownCodeBlock.cs
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ using osu.Game.Overlays;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers.Markdown
 {
-    public partial class OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock : MarkdownFencedCodeBlock
+    public partial class OsuMarkdownCodeBlock : MarkdownCodeBlock
     {
         // TODO : change to monospace font for this component
-        public OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock(FencedCodeBlock fencedCodeBlock)
-            : base(fencedCodeBlock)
+        public OsuMarkdownCodeBlock(CodeBlock codeBlock)
+            : base(codeBlock)
         {
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs
index b4031752db..d465e53432 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Graphics/Containers/Markdown/OsuMarkdownContainer.cs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Graphics.Containers.Markdown
 
         protected override MarkdownHeading CreateHeading(HeadingBlock headingBlock) => new OsuMarkdownHeading(headingBlock);
 
-        protected override MarkdownFencedCodeBlock CreateFencedCodeBlock(FencedCodeBlock fencedCodeBlock) => new OsuMarkdownFencedCodeBlock(fencedCodeBlock);
+        protected override MarkdownCodeBlock CreateCodeBlock(CodeBlock codeBlock) => new OsuMarkdownCodeBlock(codeBlock);
 
         protected override MarkdownSeparator CreateSeparator(ThematicBreakBlock thematicBlock) => new OsuMarkdownSeparator();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Localisation/StorageErrorDialogStrings.cs b/osu.Game/Localisation/StorageErrorDialogStrings.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6ad388dd1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Localisation/StorageErrorDialogStrings.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using osu.Framework.Localisation;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Localisation
+{
+    public static class StorageErrorDialogStrings
+    {
+        private const string prefix = @"osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.StorageErrorDialog";
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "osu! storage error"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString StorageError => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"storage_error"), @"osu! storage error");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "The specified osu! data location (&quot;{0}&quot;) is not accessible. If it is on external storage, please reconnect the device and try again."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString LocationIsNotAccessible(string? loc) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"location_is_not_accessible"), @"The specified osu! data location (""{0}"") is not accessible. If it is on external storage, please reconnect the device and try again.", loc);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "The specified osu! data location (&quot;{0}&quot;) is empty. If you have moved the files, please close osu! and move them back."
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString LocationIsEmpty(string? loc2) => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"location_is_empty"), @"The specified osu! data location (""{0}"") is empty. If you have moved the files, please close osu! and move them back.", loc2);
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Try again"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString TryAgain => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"try_again"), @"Try again");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Use default location until restart"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString UseDefaultLocation => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"use_default_location"), @"Use default location until restart");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Reset to default location"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString ResetToDefaultLocation => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"reset_to_default_location"), @"Reset to default location");
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// "Start fresh at specified location"
+        /// </summary>
+        public static LocalisableString StartFresh => new TranslatableString(getKey(@"start_fresh"), @"Start fresh at specified location");
+
+        private static string getKey(string key) => $@"{prefix}:{key}";
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
index 56eec19fa1..4a31718f28 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/API/Requests/Responses/APIUser.cs
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.API.Requests.Responses
         [JsonProperty(@"previous_usernames")]
         public string[] PreviousUsernames;
 
+        [JsonProperty(@"rank_highest")]
+        [CanBeNull]
+        public UserRankHighest RankHighest;
+
+        public class UserRankHighest
+        {
+            [JsonProperty(@"rank")]
+            public int Rank;
+
+            [JsonProperty(@"updated_at")]
+            public DateTimeOffset UpdatedAt;
+        }
+
         [JsonProperty(@"country_code")]
         private string countryCodeString;
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs
index 883a2496f7..fa107a0e43 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Chat/DrawableLinkCompiler.cs
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
+using osu.Framework.Extensions.ListExtensions;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
+using osu.Framework.Lists;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
@@ -23,12 +25,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
         /// <summary>
         /// Each word part of a chat link (split for word-wrap support).
         /// </summary>
-        public readonly List<Drawable> Parts;
+        public readonly SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<Drawable> Parts;
 
         [Resolved]
         private OverlayColourProvider? overlayColourProvider { get; set; }
 
-        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => Parts.Any(d => d.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos));
+        public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+        {
+            foreach (var part in Parts)
+            {
+                if (part.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                    return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
 
         protected override HoverSounds CreateHoverSounds(HoverSampleSet sampleSet) => new LinkHoverSounds(sampleSet, Parts);
 
@@ -39,7 +50,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         public DrawableLinkCompiler(IEnumerable<Drawable> parts)
         {
-            Parts = parts.ToList();
+            Parts = parts.ToList().AsSlimReadOnly();
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -52,15 +63,24 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Chat
 
         private partial class LinkHoverSounds : HoverClickSounds
         {
-            private readonly List<Drawable> parts;
+            private readonly SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<Drawable> parts;
 
-            public LinkHoverSounds(HoverSampleSet sampleSet, List<Drawable> parts)
+            public LinkHoverSounds(HoverSampleSet sampleSet, SlimReadOnlyListWrapper<Drawable> parts)
                 : base(sampleSet)
             {
                 this.parts = parts;
             }
 
-            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos) => parts.Any(d => d.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos));
+            public override bool ReceivePositionalInputAt(Vector2 screenSpacePos)
+            {
+                foreach (var part in parts)
+                {
+                    if (part.ReceivePositionalInputAt(screenSpacePos))
+                        return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs
index 86105dd629..e931e3c862 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/IStatefulUserHubClient.cs
@@ -13,6 +13,18 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online
     /// </summary>
     public interface IStatefulUserHubClient
     {
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Invoked when the server requests a client to disconnect.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// When this request is received, the client must presume any and all further requests to the server
+        /// will either fail or be ignored.
+        /// This method is ONLY to be used for the purposes of:
+        /// <list type="bullet">
+        /// <item>actually physically disconnecting from the server,</item>
+        /// <item>cleaning up / setting up any and all required local client state.</item>
+        /// </list>
+        /// </remarks>
         Task DisconnectRequested();
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs b/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
index c42c3378b7..3805d12688 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Online/Metadata/OnlineMetadataClient.cs
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
                     // https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/15198
                     connection.On<BeatmapUpdates>(nameof(IMetadataClient.BeatmapSetsUpdated), ((IMetadataClient)this).BeatmapSetsUpdated);
                     connection.On<int, UserPresence?>(nameof(IMetadataClient.UserPresenceUpdated), ((IMetadataClient)this).UserPresenceUpdated);
+                    connection.On(nameof(IStatefulUserHubClient.DisconnectRequested), ((IMetadataClient)this).DisconnectRequested);
                 };
 
                 IsConnected.BindTo(connector.IsConnected);
@@ -231,7 +232,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Online.Metadata
         public override async Task DisconnectRequested()
         {
             await base.DisconnectRequested().ConfigureAwait(false);
-            await EndWatchingUserPresence().ConfigureAwait(false);
+            if (connector != null)
+                await connector.Disconnect().ConfigureAwait(false);
         }
 
         protected override void Dispose(bool isDisposing)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs
index 1f38e2ed6c..5f021803b0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/BeatmapSet/BeatmapPicker.cs
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.BeatmapSet
                     },
                     icon = new DifficultyIcon(beatmapInfo, ruleset)
                     {
-                        ShowTooltip = false,
+                        TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.None,
                         Current = { Value = new StarDifficulty(beatmapInfo.StarRating, 0) },
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
index 21b6147113..87b1f4ef01 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Chat/ChannelList/ChannelListItem.cs
@@ -66,41 +66,37 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Chat.ChannelList
                     Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                     Alpha = 0f,
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = 18, Right = 10 },
-                    Child = new GridContainer
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                            new Dimension(),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        },
-                        Content = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Drawable?[]
-                            {
-                                createIcon(),
-                                text = new TruncatingSpriteText
-                                {
-                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    Text = Channel.Name,
-                                    Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 17, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
-                                    Colour = colourProvider.Light3,
-                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                },
-                                createMentionPill(),
-                                close = createCloseButton(),
-                            }
-                        },
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension(),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                     },
-                },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable?[]
+                        {
+                            createIcon(),
+                            text = new TruncatingSpriteText
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Text = Channel.Name,
+                                Font = OsuFont.Torus.With(size: 17, weight: FontWeight.SemiBold),
+                                Colour = colourProvider.Light3,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                            },
+                            createMentionPill(),
+                            close = createCloseButton(),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
             };
 
             Action = () => OnRequestSelect?.Invoke(Channel);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs
index 472fe6f476..3432529976 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/BeatmapAttributesDisplay.cs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.UserInterface;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 using osuTK;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
             foreach (var mod in Mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
                 rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
 
-            bpmDisplay.Current.Value = BeatmapInfo.Value.BPM * rate;
+            bpmDisplay.Current.Value = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(BeatmapInfo.Value.BPM, rate);
 
             BeatmapDifficulty originalDifficulty = new BeatmapDifficulty(BeatmapInfo.Value.Difficulty);
 
@@ -188,7 +189,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         {
             protected override double RollingDuration => 250;
 
-            protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(double count) => count.ToLocalisableString("0 BPM");
+            protected override LocalisableString FormatCount(int count) => count.ToLocalisableString("0 BPM");
 
             protected override OsuSpriteText CreateSpriteText() => new OsuSpriteText
             {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs
index f294b1892d..cf173b0d6a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Mods/ModPanel.cs
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Mods
         /// <seealso cref="ModState.Visible"/>
         public bool Visible => modState.Visible;
 
-        public override IEnumerable<LocalisableString> FilterTerms => new[]
+        public override IEnumerable<LocalisableString> FilterTerms => new LocalisableString[]
         {
             Mod.Name,
+            Mod.Name.Replace(" ", string.Empty),
             Mod.Acronym,
-            Mod.Description
         };
 
         public override bool MatchingFilter
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
index b89973c5e5..2505c1bc8c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/MainDetails.cs
@@ -143,6 +143,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
                 scoreRankInfo.Value.RankCount = user?.Statistics?.GradesCount[scoreRankInfo.Key] ?? 0;
 
             detailGlobalRank.Content = user?.Statistics?.GlobalRank?.ToLocalisableString("\\##,##0") ?? (LocalisableString)"-";
+
+            var rankHighest = user?.RankHighest;
+
+            detailGlobalRank.ContentTooltipText = rankHighest != null
+                ? UsersStrings.ShowRankHighest(rankHighest.Rank.ToLocalisableString("\\##,##0"), rankHighest.UpdatedAt.ToLocalisableString(@"d MMM yyyy"))
+                : string.Empty;
+
             detailCountryRank.Content = user?.Statistics?.CountryRank?.ToLocalisableString("\\##,##0") ?? (LocalisableString)"-";
 
             rankGraph.Statistics.Value = user?.Statistics;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs
index 4b1a0409a3..b2c23458b1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/ProfileValueDisplay.cs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
 using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Graphics;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Sprites;
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
     public partial class ProfileValueDisplay : CompositeDrawable
     {
         private readonly OsuSpriteText title;
-        private readonly OsuSpriteText content;
+        private readonly ContentText content;
 
         public LocalisableString Title
         {
@@ -25,6 +26,11 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
             set => content.Text = value;
         }
 
+        public LocalisableString ContentTooltipText
+        {
+            set => content.TooltipText = value;
+        }
+
         public ProfileValueDisplay(bool big = false, int minimumWidth = 60)
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
@@ -38,9 +44,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
                     {
                         Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 12)
                     },
-                    content = new OsuSpriteText
+                    content = new ContentText
                     {
-                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: big ? 30 : 20, weight: FontWeight.Light)
+                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: big ? 30 : 20, weight: FontWeight.Light),
                     },
                     new Container // Add a minimum size to the FillFlowContainer
                     {
@@ -56,5 +62,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
             title.Colour = colourProvider.Content1;
             content.Colour = colourProvider.Content2;
         }
+
+        private partial class ContentText : OsuSpriteText, IHasTooltip
+        {
+            public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs
index 08ca59d89b..a3c22d61d2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/Components/TotalPlayTime.cs
@@ -5,25 +5,19 @@ using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Cursor;
-using osu.Framework.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
 {
-    public partial class TotalPlayTime : CompositeDrawable, IHasTooltip
+    public partial class TotalPlayTime : CompositeDrawable
     {
         public readonly Bindable<UserProfileData?> User = new Bindable<UserProfileData?>();
 
-        public LocalisableString TooltipText { get; set; }
-
         private ProfileValueDisplay info = null!;
 
         public TotalPlayTime()
         {
             AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-
-            TooltipText = "0 hours";
         }
 
         [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
@@ -32,6 +26,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
             InternalChild = info = new ProfileValueDisplay(minimumWidth: 140)
             {
                 Title = UsersStrings.ShowStatsPlayTime,
+                ContentTooltipText = "0 hours",
             };
 
             User.BindValueChanged(updateTime, true);
@@ -40,7 +35,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header.Components
         private void updateTime(ValueChangedEvent<UserProfileData?> user)
         {
             int? playTime = user.NewValue?.User.Statistics?.PlayTime;
-            TooltipText = (playTime ?? 0) / 3600 + " hours";
+            info.ContentTooltipText = (playTime ?? 0) / 3600 + " hours";
             info.Content = formatTime(playTime);
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs
index 1f35f39b49..118bf9171e 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Profile/Header/DetailHeaderContainer.cs
@@ -26,47 +26,42 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Profile.Header
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = colourProvider.Background5,
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = WaveOverlayContainer.HORIZONTAL_PADDING, Vertical = 10 },
-                    Child = new GridContainer
+                    RowDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                        RowDimensions = new[]
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                    },
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Dimension(),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                    },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        },
-                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Dimension(),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                        },
-                        Content = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Drawable[]
+                            new MainDetails
                             {
-                                new MainDetails
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                    User = { BindTarget = User }
-                                },
-                                new Box
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                    Width = 2,
-                                    Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
-                                    Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 15 }
-                                },
-                                new ExtendedDetails
-                                {
-                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                    User = { BindTarget = User }
-                                }
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                User = { BindTarget = User }
+                            },
+                            new Box
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Width = 2,
+                                Colour = colourProvider.Background6,
+                                Margin = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = 15 }
+                            },
+                            new ExtendedDetails
+                            {
+                                Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                User = { BindTarget = User }
                             }
                         }
                     }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs
index fc5dd34971..a8b127d522 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/Settings/Sections/Graphics/RendererSettings.cs
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 // See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
 
 using System.Linq;
-using osu.Framework;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Configuration;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
@@ -28,15 +27,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
             var renderer = config.GetBindable<RendererType>(FrameworkSetting.Renderer);
             automaticRendererInUse = renderer.Value == RendererType.Automatic;
 
-            SettingsEnumDropdown<RendererType> rendererDropdown;
-
             Children = new Drawable[]
             {
-                rendererDropdown = new RendererSettingsDropdown
+                new RendererSettingsDropdown
                 {
                     LabelText = GraphicsSettingsStrings.Renderer,
                     Current = renderer,
-                    Items = host.GetPreferredRenderersForCurrentPlatform().Order().Where(t => t != RendererType.Vulkan),
+                    Items = host.GetPreferredRenderersForCurrentPlatform().Order()
+#pragma warning disable CS0612 // Type or member is obsolete
+                                .Where(t => t != RendererType.Vulkan && t != RendererType.OpenGLLegacy),
+#pragma warning restore CS0612 // Type or member is obsolete
                     Keywords = new[] { @"compatibility", @"directx" },
                 },
                 // TODO: this needs to be a custom dropdown at some point
@@ -79,13 +79,6 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.Settings.Sections.Graphics
                     }));
                 }
             });
-
-            // TODO: remove this once we support SDL+android.
-            if (RuntimeInfo.OS == RuntimeInfo.Platform.Android)
-            {
-                rendererDropdown.Items = new[] { RendererType.Automatic, RendererType.OpenGLLegacy };
-                rendererDropdown.SetNoticeText("New renderer support for android is coming soon!", true);
-            }
         }
 
         private partial class RendererSettingsDropdown : SettingsEnumDropdown<RendererType>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs
index 40cd31934f..2f4820e207 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Overlays/SkinEditor/SkinEditorOverlay.cs
@@ -10,9 +10,11 @@ using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Primitives;
+using osu.Framework.Input;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Bindings;
 using osu.Framework.Input.Events;
 using osu.Framework.Screens;
+using osu.Framework.Testing;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Configuration;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         private IBindable<WorkingBeatmap> beatmap { get; set; } = null!;
 
         private OsuScreen? lastTargetScreen;
+        private InvokeOnDisposal? nestedInputManagerDisable;
 
         private Vector2 lastDrawSize;
 
@@ -100,12 +103,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         {
             globallyDisableBeatmapSkinSetting();
 
-            if (lastTargetScreen is MainMenu)
-                PresentGameplay();
-
             if (skinEditor != null)
             {
+                disableNestedInputManagers();
                 skinEditor.Show();
+
+                if (lastTargetScreen is MainMenu)
+                    PresentGameplay();
+
                 return;
             }
 
@@ -122,6 +127,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 
                 AddInternal(editor);
 
+                if (lastTargetScreen is MainMenu)
+                    PresentGameplay();
+
                 Debug.Assert(lastTargetScreen != null);
 
                 SetTarget(lastTargetScreen);
@@ -132,6 +140,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         {
             skinEditor?.Save(false);
             skinEditor?.Hide();
+            nestedInputManagerDisable?.Dispose();
+            nestedInputManagerDisable = null;
 
             globallyReenableBeatmapSkinSetting();
         }
@@ -243,6 +253,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
         /// </summary>
         public void SetTarget(OsuScreen screen)
         {
+            nestedInputManagerDisable?.Dispose();
+            nestedInputManagerDisable = null;
+
             lastTargetScreen = screen;
 
             if (skinEditor == null) return;
@@ -261,7 +274,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
 
             Debug.Assert(skinEditor != null);
 
-            if (!target.IsLoaded)
+            if (!target.IsLoaded || !skinEditor.IsLoaded)
             {
                 Scheduler.AddOnce(setTarget, target);
                 return;
@@ -271,6 +284,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             {
                 skinEditor.Save(false);
                 skinEditor.UpdateTargetScreen(target);
+                disableNestedInputManagers();
             }
             else
             {
@@ -280,6 +294,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
             }
         }
 
+        private void disableNestedInputManagers()
+        {
+            if (lastTargetScreen == null)
+                return;
+
+            var nestedInputManagers = lastTargetScreen.ChildrenOfType<PassThroughInputManager>().Where(manager => manager.UseParentInput).ToArray();
+            foreach (var inputManager in nestedInputManagers)
+                inputManager.UseParentInput = false;
+            nestedInputManagerDisable = new InvokeOnDisposal(() =>
+            {
+                foreach (var inputManager in nestedInputManagers)
+                    inputManager.UseParentInput = true;
+            });
+        }
+
         private readonly Bindable<bool> beatmapSkins = new Bindable<bool>();
         private LeasedBindable<bool>? leasedBeatmapSkins;
 
@@ -325,7 +354,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Overlays.SkinEditor
                 base.LoadComplete();
 
                 if (!LoadedBeatmapSuccessfully)
-                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(this.Exit, 3000);
+                    Scheduler.AddDelayed(this.Exit, 1000);
             }
 
             protected override void Update()
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs
index 4563c264f7..946d83b14b 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Difficulty/PerformanceBreakdownCalculator.cs
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Difficulty
         private IEnumerable<HitResult> getPerfectHitResults(HitObject hitObject)
         {
             foreach (HitObject nested in hitObject.NestedHitObjects)
-                yield return nested.CreateJudgement().MaxResult;
+                yield return nested.Judgement.MaxResult;
 
-            yield return hitObject.CreateJudgement().MaxResult;
+            yield return hitObject.Judgement.MaxResult;
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
index b3ca59a5b0..b2f38662cc 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Edit/ComposerDistanceSnapProvider.cs
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Diagnostics;
-using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Bindables;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions;
@@ -124,12 +123,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Edit
 
         private (HitObject before, HitObject after)? getObjectsOnEitherSideOfCurrentTime()
         {
-            HitObject? lastBefore = playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.LastOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime < editorClock.CurrentTime)?.HitObject;
+            HitObject? lastBefore = null;
+
+            foreach (var entry in playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveEntries)
+            {
+                double objTime = entry.Value.HitObject.StartTime;
+
+                if (objTime >= editorClock.CurrentTime)
+                    continue;
+
+                if (objTime > lastBefore?.StartTime)
+                    lastBefore = entry.Value.HitObject;
+            }
 
             if (lastBefore == null)
                 return null;
 
-            HitObject? firstAfter = playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveObjects.FirstOrDefault(h => h.HitObject.StartTime >= editorClock.CurrentTime)?.HitObject;
+            HitObject? firstAfter = null;
+
+            foreach (var entry in playfield.HitObjectContainer.AliveEntries)
+            {
+                double objTime = entry.Value.HitObject.StartTime;
+
+                if (objTime < editorClock.CurrentTime)
+                    continue;
+
+                if (objTime < firstAfter?.StartTime)
+                    firstAfter = entry.Value.HitObject;
+            }
 
             if (firstAfter == null)
                 return null;
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
index c9192ae3eb..16bd4b565c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/Drawables/DrawableHitObject.cs
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects.Drawables
         private void ensureEntryHasResult()
         {
             Debug.Assert(Entry != null);
-            Entry.Result ??= CreateResult(HitObject.CreateJudgement())
+            Entry.Result ??= CreateResult(HitObject.Judgement)
                              ?? throw new InvalidOperationException($"{GetType().ReadableName()} must provide a {nameof(JudgementResult)} through {nameof(CreateResult)}.");
         }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
index ef8bd08bf4..04bdc35941 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/HitObject.cs
@@ -163,8 +163,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
         protected void AddNested(HitObject hitObject) => nestedHitObjects.Add(hitObject);
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// Creates the <see cref="Judgement"/> that represents the scoring information for this <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// The <see cref="Judgement"/> that represents the scoring information for this <see cref="HitObject"/>.
         /// </summary>
+        [JsonIgnore]
+        public Judgement Judgement => judgement ??= CreateJudgement();
+
+        private Judgement judgement;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Should be overridden to create a <see cref="Judgement"/> that represents the scoring information for this <see cref="HitObject"/>.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// For read access, use <see cref="Judgement"/> to avoid unnecessary allocations.
+        /// </remarks>
         [NotNull]
         public virtual Judgement CreateJudgement() => new Judgement();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
index dc71608132..f33a07f082 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Objects/SliderPath.cs
@@ -61,16 +61,17 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
                     case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                         Debug.Assert(args.NewItems != null);
 
-                        foreach (var c in args.NewItems.Cast<PathControlPoint>())
-                            c.Changed += invalidate;
+                        foreach (object? newItem in args.NewItems)
+                            ((PathControlPoint)newItem).Changed += invalidate;
+
                         break;
 
                     case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
                     case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                         Debug.Assert(args.OldItems != null);
 
-                        foreach (var c in args.OldItems.Cast<PathControlPoint>())
-                            c.Changed -= invalidate;
+                        foreach (object? oldItem in args.OldItems)
+                            ((PathControlPoint)oldItem).Changed -= invalidate;
                         break;
                 }
 
@@ -269,10 +270,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Objects
                 {
                     List<Vector2> subPath = calculateSubPath(segmentVertices, segmentType);
                     // Skip the first vertex if it is the same as the last vertex from the previous segment
-                    int skipFirst = calculatedPath.Count > 0 && subPath.Count > 0 && calculatedPath.Last() == subPath[0] ? 1 : 0;
+                    bool skipFirst = calculatedPath.Count > 0 && subPath.Count > 0 && calculatedPath.Last() == subPath[0];
 
-                    foreach (Vector2 t in subPath.Skip(skipFirst))
-                        calculatedPath.Add(t);
+                    for (int j = skipFirst ? 1 : 0; j < subPath.Count; j++)
+                        calculatedPath.Add(subPath[j]);
                 }
 
                 if (i > 0)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
index e9f3bcb949..0e90330651 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/JudgementProcessor.cs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             foreach (var obj in EnumerateHitObjects(beatmap))
             {
-                var judgement = obj.CreateJudgement();
+                var judgement = obj.Judgement;
 
                 var result = CreateResult(obj, judgement);
                 if (result == null)
diff --git a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
index ce2f7d5624..2bc3ea80ec 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Rulesets/Scoring/LegacyDrainingHealthProcessor.cs
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Rulesets.Scoring
 
             void increaseHp(HitObject hitObject)
             {
-                double amount = GetHealthIncreaseFor(hitObject, hitObject.CreateJudgement().MaxResult);
+                double amount = GetHealthIncreaseFor(hitObject, hitObject.Judgement.MaxResult);
                 currentHpUncapped += amount;
                 currentHp = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(1, currentHp + amount));
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs
index aa3c4ba0d0..bc7dfaab88 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/BottomBar.cs
@@ -47,35 +47,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = colourProvider.Background4,
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Child = new GridContainer
+                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 170),
-                            new Dimension(),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 220),
-                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, HitObjectComposer.TOOLBOX_CONTRACTED_SIZE_RIGHT),
-                        },
-                        Content = new[]
-                        {
-                            new Drawable[]
-                            {
-                                new TimeInfoContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                                new SummaryTimeline { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                                new PlaybackControl { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
-                                TestGameplayButton = new TestGameplayButton
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                    Size = new Vector2(1),
-                                    Action = editor.TestGameplay,
-                                }
-                            },
-                        }
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 170),
+                        new Dimension(),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 220),
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, HitObjectComposer.TOOLBOX_CONTRACTED_SIZE_RIGHT),
                     },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            new TimeInfoContainer { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                            new SummaryTimeline { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                            new PlaybackControl { RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both },
+                            TestGameplayButton = new TestGameplayButton
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Size = new Vector2(1),
+                                Action = editor.TestGameplay,
+                            }
+                        },
+                    }
                 }
             };
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs
index 431336aa60..a5ed0d680f 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/PlaybackControl.cs
@@ -97,11 +97,14 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components
                 editorClock.Start();
         }
 
+        private static readonly IconUsage play_icon = FontAwesome.Regular.PlayCircle;
+        private static readonly IconUsage pause_icon = FontAwesome.Regular.PauseCircle;
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
 
-            playButton.Icon = editorClock.IsRunning ? FontAwesome.Regular.PauseCircle : FontAwesome.Regular.PlayCircle;
+            playButton.Icon = editorClock.IsRunning ? pause_icon : play_icon;
         }
 
         private partial class PlaybackTabControl : OsuTabControl<double>
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs
index 9c51258f17..4747828bca 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Components/TimeInfoContainer.cs
@@ -47,11 +47,26 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Components
             };
         }
 
+        private double? lastTime;
+        private double? lastBPM;
+
         protected override void Update()
         {
             base.Update();
-            trackTimer.Text = editorClock.CurrentTime.ToEditorFormattedString();
-            bpm.Text = @$"{editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(editorClock.CurrentTime).BPM:0} BPM";
+
+            if (lastTime != editorClock.CurrentTime)
+            {
+                lastTime = editorClock.CurrentTime;
+                trackTimer.Text = editorClock.CurrentTime.ToEditorFormattedString();
+            }
+
+            double newBPM = editorBeatmap.ControlPointInfo.TimingPointAt(editorClock.CurrentTime).BPM;
+
+            if (lastBPM != newBPM)
+            {
+                lastBPM = newBPM;
+                bpm.Text = @$"{newBPM:0} BPM";
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
index da1a37d57f..40b97d2137 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/BeatDivisorControl.cs
@@ -86,35 +86,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         Colour = colourProvider.Background3
                                     },
-                                    new Container
+                                    new GridContainer
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Child = new GridContainer
+                                        Content = new[]
                                         {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Content = new[]
+                                            new Drawable[]
                                             {
-                                                new Drawable[]
+                                                new ChevronButton
                                                 {
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
-                                                        Action = beatDivisor.SelectPrevious
-                                                    },
-                                                    new DivisorDisplay { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
-                                                        Action = beatDivisor.SelectNext
-                                                    }
+                                                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
+                                                    Action = beatDivisor.SelectPrevious
                                                 },
+                                                new DivisorDisplay { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
+                                                new ChevronButton
+                                                {
+                                                    Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
+                                                    Action = beatDivisor.SelectNext
+                                                }
                                             },
-                                            ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                            {
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
-                                                new Dimension(),
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
-                                            }
+                                        },
+                                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                        {
+                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
+                                            new Dimension(),
+                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
                                         }
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -122,42 +118,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components
                         },
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                Content = new[]
                                 {
-                                    new Container
+                                    new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Child = new GridContainer
+                                        new ChevronButton
                                         {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Content = new[]
-                                            {
-                                                new Drawable[]
-                                                {
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
-                                                        Action = () => cycleDivisorType(-1)
-                                                    },
-                                                    new DivisorTypeText { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
-                                                    new ChevronButton
-                                                    {
-                                                        Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
-                                                        Action = () => cycleDivisorType(1)
-                                                    }
-                                                },
-                                            },
-                                            ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                            {
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
-                                                new Dimension(),
-                                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
-                                            }
+                                            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronLeft,
+                                            Action = () => cycleDivisorType(-1)
+                                        },
+                                        new DivisorTypeText { BeatDivisor = { BindTarget = beatDivisor } },
+                                        new ChevronButton
+                                        {
+                                            Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ChevronRight,
+                                            Action = () => cycleDivisorType(1)
                                         }
-                                    }
+                                    },
+                                },
+                                ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20),
+                                    new Dimension(),
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 20)
                                 }
                             }
                         },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
index b60e04afc1..6ebd1961a2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Compose/Components/Timeline/TimelineBlueprintContainer.cs
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
             updateStacking();
         }
 
+        private readonly Stack<HitObject> currentConcurrentObjects = new Stack<HitObject>();
+
         private void updateStacking()
         {
             // because only blueprints of objects which are alive (via pooling) are displayed in the timeline, it's feasible to do this every-update.
@@ -125,10 +127,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Compose.Components.Timeline
             // after the stack gets this tall, we can presume there is space underneath to draw subsequent blueprints.
             const int stack_reset_count = 3;
 
-            Stack<HitObject> currentConcurrentObjects = new Stack<HitObject>();
+            currentConcurrentObjects.Clear();
 
-            foreach (var b in SelectionBlueprints.Reverse())
+            for (int i = SelectionBlueprints.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
             {
+                var b = SelectionBlueprints[i];
+
                 // remove objects from the stack as long as their end time is in the past.
                 while (currentConcurrentObjects.TryPeek(out HitObject hitObject))
                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
index 575a66d421..2b97d363f1 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/EditorScreenWithTimeline.cs
@@ -57,37 +57,32 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                     Colour = colourProvider.Background4
                                 },
-                                new Container
+                                new GridContainer
                                 {
                                     Name = "Timeline content",
                                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                     AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = PADDING, Top = PADDING },
-                                    Child = new GridContainer
+                                    Content = new[]
                                     {
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                        AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                        Content = new[]
+                                        new Drawable[]
                                         {
-                                            new Drawable[]
+                                            TimelineContent = new Container
                                             {
-                                                TimelineContent = new Container
-                                                {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                },
+                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
                                             },
                                         },
-                                        RowDimensions = new[]
-                                        {
-                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                        },
-                                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
-                                        {
-                                            new Dimension(),
-                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 90),
-                                        }
                                     },
+                                    RowDimensions = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    },
+                                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                    {
+                                        new Dimension(),
+                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 90),
+                                    }
                                 }
                             }
                         },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs
index bb7a3b8be3..8cdbd97ecb 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Timing/TapTimingControl.cs
@@ -65,35 +65,28 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Timing
                     {
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Padding = new MarginPadding(padding),
-                                Children = new Drawable[]
+                                ColumnDimensions = new[]
                                 {
-                                    new GridContainer
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension()
+                                },
+                                Content = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                                        metronome = new MetronomeDisplay
                                         {
-                                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                            new Dimension()
-                                        },
-                                        Content = new[]
-                                        {
-                                            new Drawable[]
-                                            {
-                                                metronome = new MetronomeDisplay
-                                                {
-                                                    Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                    Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
-                                                },
-                                                new WaveformComparisonDisplay()
-                                            }
+                                            Anchor = Anchor.CentreLeft,
+                                            Origin = Anchor.CentreLeft,
                                         },
+                                        new WaveformComparisonDisplay()
                                     }
-                                }
-                            },
+                                },
+                            }
                         },
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs
index b6e0450e23..fe508860e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Edit/Verify/VerifyScreen.cs
@@ -34,25 +34,21 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Edit.Verify
             InterpretedDifficulty.Default = StarDifficulty.GetDifficultyRating(EditorBeatmap.BeatmapInfo.StarRating);
             InterpretedDifficulty.SetDefault();
 
-            Child = new Container
+            Child = new GridContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Child = new GridContainer
+                ColumnDimensions = new[]
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                    new Dimension(),
+                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 250),
+                },
+                Content = new[]
+                {
+                    new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Dimension(),
-                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 250),
+                        IssueList = new IssueList(),
+                        new IssueSettings(),
                     },
-                    Content = new[]
-                    {
-                        new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            IssueList = new IssueList(),
-                            new IssueSettings(),
-                        },
-                    }
                 }
             };
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs
index dd43289873..b48046d190 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Menu/StorageErrorDialog.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using System.Collections.Generic;
 using osu.Framework.Allocation;
 using osu.Framework.Graphics.Sprites;
 using osu.Game.IO;
+using osu.Game.Localisation;
 using osu.Game.Overlays;
 using osu.Game.Overlays.Dialog;
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
 
         public StorageErrorDialog(OsuStorage storage, OsuStorageError error)
         {
-            HeaderText = "osu! storage error";
+            HeaderText = StorageErrorDialogStrings.StorageError;
             Icon = FontAwesome.Solid.ExclamationTriangle;
 
             var buttons = new List<PopupDialogButton>();
@@ -25,13 +26,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
             switch (error)
             {
                 case OsuStorageError.NotAccessible:
-                    BodyText = $"The specified osu! data location (\"{storage.CustomStoragePath}\") is not accessible. If it is on external storage, please reconnect the device and try again.";
+                    BodyText = StorageErrorDialogStrings.LocationIsNotAccessible(storage.CustomStoragePath);
 
                     buttons.AddRange(new PopupDialogButton[]
                     {
                         new PopupDialogCancelButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Try again",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.TryAgain,
                             Action = () =>
                             {
                                 if (!storage.TryChangeToCustomStorage(out var nextError))
@@ -40,29 +41,29 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Menu
                         },
                         new PopupDialogCancelButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Use default location until restart",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.UseDefaultLocation,
                         },
                         new PopupDialogOkButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Reset to default location",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.ResetToDefaultLocation,
                             Action = storage.ResetCustomStoragePath
                         },
                     });
                     break;
 
                 case OsuStorageError.AccessibleButEmpty:
-                    BodyText = $"The specified osu! data location (\"{storage.CustomStoragePath}\") is empty. If you have moved the files, please close osu! and move them back.";
+                    BodyText = StorageErrorDialogStrings.LocationIsEmpty(storage.CustomStoragePath);
 
                     // Todo: Provide the option to search for the files similar to migration.
                     buttons.AddRange(new PopupDialogButton[]
                     {
                         new PopupDialogCancelButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Start fresh at specified location"
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.StartFresh
                         },
                         new PopupDialogOkButton
                         {
-                            Text = "Reset to default location",
+                            Text = StorageErrorDialogStrings.ResetToDefaultLocation,
                             Action = storage.ResetCustomStoragePath
                         },
                     });
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs
index dec91d8a37..b0ede8d9b5 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Components/MatchBeatmapDetailArea.cs
@@ -26,48 +26,44 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Components
         [Resolved(typeof(Room))]
         protected BindableList<PlaylistItem> Playlist { get; private set; }
 
-        private readonly Drawable playlistArea;
+        private readonly GridContainer playlistArea;
         private readonly DrawableRoomPlaylist playlist;
 
         public MatchBeatmapDetailArea()
         {
-            Add(playlistArea = new Container
+            Add(playlistArea = new GridContainer
             {
                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                 Padding = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 10 },
-                Child = new GridContainer
+                Content = new[]
                 {
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                    Content = new[]
+                    new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Drawable[]
+                        new Container
                         {
-                            new Container
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
+                            Child = playlist = new PlaylistsRoomSettingsPlaylist
                             {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 10 },
-                                Child = playlist = new PlaylistsRoomSettingsPlaylist
-                                {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
-                                }
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                             }
-                        },
-                        new Drawable[]
-                        {
-                            new RoundedButton
-                            {
-                                Text = "Add new playlist entry",
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Size = Vector2.One,
-                                Action = () => CreateNewItem?.Invoke()
-                            }
-                        },
+                        }
                     },
-                    RowDimensions = new[]
+                    new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Dimension(),
-                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 50),
-                    }
+                        new RoundedButton
+                        {
+                            Text = "Add new playlist entry",
+                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                            Size = Vector2.One,
+                            Action = () => CreateNewItem?.Invoke()
+                        }
+                    },
+                },
+                RowDimensions = new[]
+                {
+                    new Dimension(),
+                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.Absolute, 50),
                 }
             });
         }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs
index 800c73cceb..1b8e2d8be6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/DrawableRoomPlaylistItem.cs
@@ -281,7 +281,13 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay
             }
 
             if (beatmap != null)
-                difficultyIconContainer.Child = new DifficultyIcon(beatmap, ruleset) { Size = new Vector2(icon_height) };
+            {
+                difficultyIconContainer.Child = new DifficultyIcon(beatmap, ruleset, requiredMods)
+                {
+                    Size = new Vector2(icon_height),
+                    TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.Extended,
+                };
+            }
             else
                 difficultyIconContainer.Clear();
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs
index b473ea82c6..5f77742588 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Lounge/Components/PillContainer.cs
@@ -40,35 +40,31 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Lounge.Components
                         Colour = Color4.Black,
                         Alpha = 0.5f
                     },
-                    new Container
+                    new GridContainer
                     {
                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                         Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = padding },
-                        Child = new GridContainer
+                        ColumnDimensions = new[]
                         {
-                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            ColumnDimensions = new[]
+                            new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize, minSize: 80 - 2 * padding)
+                        },
+                        Content = new[]
+                        {
+                            new[]
                             {
-                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize, minSize: 80 - 2 * padding)
-                            },
-                            Content = new[]
-                            {
-                                new[]
+                                new Container
                                 {
-                                    new Container
+                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                    Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                    Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
+                                    Child = content = new Container
                                     {
                                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                         Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                         Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Bottom = 2 },
-                                        Child = content = new Container
-                                        {
-                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                            Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                        }
                                     }
                                 }
                             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
index cf5a8e1985..2460f78c96 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/OnlinePlay/Playlists/PlaylistsRoomSubScreen.cs
@@ -95,38 +95,34 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.OnlinePlay.Playlists
                         new Drawable[]
                         {
                             // Playlist items column
-                            new Container
+                            new GridContainer
                             {
                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                 Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = 5 },
-                                Child = new GridContainer
+                                Content = new[]
                                 {
-                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                    Content = new[]
+                                    new Drawable[] { new OverlinedPlaylistHeader(), },
+                                    new Drawable[]
                                     {
-                                        new Drawable[] { new OverlinedPlaylistHeader(), },
-                                        new Drawable[]
+                                        new DrawableRoomPlaylist
                                         {
-                                            new DrawableRoomPlaylist
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                            Items = { BindTarget = Room.Playlist },
+                                            SelectedItem = { BindTarget = SelectedItem },
+                                            AllowSelection = true,
+                                            AllowShowingResults = true,
+                                            RequestResults = item =>
                                             {
-                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                Items = { BindTarget = Room.Playlist },
-                                                SelectedItem = { BindTarget = SelectedItem },
-                                                AllowSelection = true,
-                                                AllowShowingResults = true,
-                                                RequestResults = item =>
-                                                {
-                                                    Debug.Assert(RoomId.Value != null);
-                                                    ParentScreen?.Push(new PlaylistsResultsScreen(null, RoomId.Value.Value, item, false));
-                                                }
+                                                Debug.Assert(RoomId.Value != null);
+                                                ParentScreen?.Push(new PlaylistsResultsScreen(null, RoomId.Value.Value, item, false));
                                             }
-                                        },
+                                        }
                                     },
-                                    RowDimensions = new[]
-                                    {
-                                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                        new Dimension(),
-                                    }
+                                },
+                                RowDimensions = new[]
+                                {
+                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                                    new Dimension(),
                                 }
                             },
                             // Spacer
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
index ad1f9ec897..11ff5fdbef 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/Player.cs
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
                 if (playable.HitObjects.Count == 0)
                 {
-                    Logger.Log("Beatmap contains no hit objects!", level: LogLevel.Error);
+                    Logger.Log("Beatmap contains no hit objects!", level: LogLevel.Important);
                     return null;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs
index f7ae3eb62b..f4cf2da364 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SoloPlayer.cs
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 Scores = { BindTarget = LeaderboardScores }
             };
 
-        protected override bool HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
+        protected override bool ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
 
         protected override Task ImportScore(Score score)
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
index c45d46e993..ecb507f382 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Play/SubmittingPlayer.cs
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
                 token = r.ID;
                 tcs.SetResult(true);
             };
-            req.Failure += handleTokenFailure;
+            req.Failure += ex => handleTokenFailure(ex, displayNotification: true);
 
             api.Queue(req);
 
@@ -128,40 +128,49 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
             return true;
 
-            void handleTokenFailure(Exception exception)
+            void handleTokenFailure(Exception exception, bool displayNotification = false)
             {
                 tcs.SetResult(false);
 
-                if (HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(exception))
+                bool shouldExit = ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(exception);
+
+                if (displayNotification || shouldExit)
                 {
+                    string whatWillHappen = shouldExit
+                        ? "Play in this state is not permitted."
+                        : "Your score will not be submitted.";
+
                     if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(exception.Message))
-                        Logger.Error(exception, "Failed to retrieve a score submission token.");
+                        Logger.Error(exception, $"Failed to retrieve a score submission token.\n\n{whatWillHappen}");
                     else
                     {
                         switch (exception.Message)
                         {
-                            case "expired token":
-                                Logger.Log("Score submission failed because your system clock is set incorrectly. Please check your system time, date and timezone.", level: LogLevel.Important);
+                            case @"missing token header":
+                            case @"invalid client hash":
+                            case @"invalid verification hash":
+                                Logger.Log($"Please ensure that you are using the latest version of the official game releases.\n\n{whatWillHappen}", level: LogLevel.Important);
+                                break;
+
+                            case @"expired token":
+                                Logger.Log($"Your system clock is set incorrectly. Please check your system time, date and timezone.\n\n{whatWillHappen}", level: LogLevel.Important);
                                 break;
 
                             default:
-                                Logger.Log($"You are not able to submit a score: {exception.Message}", level: LogLevel.Important);
+                                Logger.Log($"{whatWillHappen} {exception.Message}", level: LogLevel.Important);
                                 break;
                         }
                     }
+                }
 
+                if (shouldExit)
+                {
                     Schedule(() =>
                     {
                         ValidForResume = false;
                         this.Exit();
                     });
                 }
-                else
-                {
-                    // Gameplay is allowed to continue, but we still should keep track of the error.
-                    // In the future, this should be visible to the user in some way.
-                    Logger.Log($"Score submission token retrieval failed ({exception.Message})");
-                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -170,7 +179,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="exception">The error causing the failure.</param>
         /// <returns>Whether gameplay should be immediately exited as a result. Returning false allows the gameplay session to continue. Defaults to true.</returns>
-        protected virtual bool HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => true;
+        protected virtual bool ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => true;
 
         protected override async Task PrepareScoreForResultsAsync(Score score)
         {
@@ -231,7 +240,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Play
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Construct a request to be used for retrieval of the score token.
-        /// Can return null, at which point <see cref="HandleTokenRetrievalFailure"/> will be fired.
+        /// Can return null, at which point <see cref="ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure"/> will be fired.
         /// </summary>
         [CanBeNull]
         protected abstract APIRequest<APIScoreToken> CreateTokenRequest();
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs
index 195cd03e9b..cfb6465e62 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Contracted/ContractedPanelMiddleContent.cs
@@ -150,44 +150,40 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Contracted
                     },
                     new Drawable[]
                     {
-                        new Container
+                        new GridContainer
                         {
                             RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                             Padding = new MarginPadding { Vertical = 5 },
-                            Child = new GridContainer
+                            Content = new[]
                             {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                Content = new[]
+                                new Drawable[]
                                 {
-                                    new Drawable[]
+                                    new OsuSpriteText
                                     {
-                                        new OsuSpriteText
+                                        Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
+                                        Origin = Anchor.Centre,
+                                        Current = scoreManager.GetBindableTotalScoreString(score),
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Medium, fixedWidth: true),
+                                        Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0)
+                                    },
+                                },
+                                new Drawable[]
+                                {
+                                    new Container
+                                    {
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 2 },
+                                        Child = new DrawableRank(score.Rank)
                                         {
                                             Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                                             Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                            Current = scoreManager.GetBindableTotalScoreString(score),
-                                            Font = OsuFont.GetFont(size: 20, weight: FontWeight.Medium, fixedWidth: true),
-                                            Spacing = new Vector2(-1, 0)
-                                        },
-                                    },
-                                    new Drawable[]
-                                    {
-                                        new Container
-                                        {
-                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                            Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 2 },
-                                            Child = new DrawableRank(score.Rank)
-                                            {
-                                                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                                                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                                            }
                                         }
-                                    },
+                                    }
                                 },
-                                RowDimensions = new[]
-                                {
-                                    new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                }
+                            },
+                            RowDimensions = new[]
+                            {
+                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
                             }
                         }
                     },
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs
index d209c305fa..83b02a0951 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/AccuracyCircle.cs
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
         /// <summary>
         /// Relative width of the rank circles.
         /// </summary>
-        public const float RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS = 0.06f;
+        public const float RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS = 0.05f;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// Relative width of the circle showing the accuracy.
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
         /// <summary>
         /// SS is displayed as a 1% region, otherwise it would be invisible.
         /// </summary>
-        private const double virtual_ss_percentage = 0.01;
+        public const double VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE = 0.01;
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// The width of a <see cref="RankNotch"/> in terms of accuracy.
+        /// The width of spacing in terms of accuracy between the grade circles.
         /// </summary>
-        public const double NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE = 1.0 / 360;
+        public const double GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE = 2.0 / 360;
 
         /// <summary>
         /// The easing for the circle filling transforms.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
         private readonly ScoreInfo score;
 
         private CircularProgress accuracyCircle;
-        private CircularProgress innerMask;
+        private GradedCircles gradedCircles;
         private Container<RankBadge> badges;
         private RankText rankText;
 
@@ -158,82 +158,16 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                     Colour = ColourInfo.GradientVertical(Color4Extensions.FromHex("#7CF6FF"), Color4Extensions.FromHex("#BAFFA9")),
                     InnerRadius = accuracy_circle_radius,
                 },
-                new BufferedContainer
+                new Container
                 {
-                    Name = "Graded circles",
                     Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
                     Origin = Anchor.Centre,
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Size = new Vector2(0.8f),
-                    Padding = new MarginPadding(2),
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    Padding = new MarginPadding(2.5f),
+                    Child = gradedCircles = new GradedCircles(accuracyC, accuracyB, accuracyA, accuracyS, accuracyX)
                     {
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.X),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyX }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.S),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.A),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyS }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.B),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyA }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.C),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyB }
-                        },
-                        new CircularProgress
-                        {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.D),
-                            InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                            Current = { Value = accuracyC }
-                        },
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyX),
-                        new RankNotch((float)(accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage)),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyS),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyA),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyB),
-                        new RankNotch((float)accuracyC),
-                        new BufferedContainer
-                        {
-                            Name = "Graded circle mask",
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            Padding = new MarginPadding(1),
-                            Blending = new BlendingParameters
-                            {
-                                Source = BlendingType.DstColor,
-                                Destination = BlendingType.OneMinusSrcColor,
-                                SourceAlpha = BlendingType.One,
-                                DestinationAlpha = BlendingType.SrcAlpha
-                            },
-                            Child = innerMask = new CircularProgress
-                            {
-                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                InnerRadius = RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS - 0.02f,
-                            }
-                        }
+                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both
                     }
                 },
                 badges = new Container<RankBadge>
@@ -248,7 +182,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                         new RankBadge(accuracyB, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyB, accuracyA, 0.5), getRank(ScoreRank.B)),
                         // The S and A badges are moved down slightly to prevent collision with the SS badge.
                         new RankBadge(accuracyA, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyA, accuracyS, 0.25), getRank(ScoreRank.A)),
-                        new RankBadge(accuracyS, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyS, (accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage), 0.25), getRank(ScoreRank.S)),
+                        new RankBadge(accuracyS, Interpolation.Lerp(accuracyS, (accuracyX - VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE), 0.25), getRank(ScoreRank.S)),
                         new RankBadge(accuracyX, accuracyX, getRank(ScoreRank.X)),
                     }
                 },
@@ -296,7 +230,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
             }
 
             using (BeginDelayedSequence(RANK_CIRCLE_TRANSFORM_DELAY))
-                innerMask.FillTo(1f, RANK_CIRCLE_TRANSFORM_DURATION, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING);
+                gradedCircles.TransformTo(nameof(GradedCircles.Progress), 1.0, RANK_CIRCLE_TRANSFORM_DURATION, ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING);
 
             using (BeginDelayedSequence(ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DELAY))
             {
@@ -313,10 +247,10 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                 // to prevent ambiguity on what grade it's pointing at.
                 foreach (double p in notchPercentages)
                 {
-                    if (Precision.AlmostEquals(p, targetAccuracy, NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2))
+                    if (Precision.AlmostEquals(p, targetAccuracy, GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2))
                     {
                         int tippingDirection = targetAccuracy - p >= 0 ? 1 : -1; // We "round up" here to match rank criteria
-                        targetAccuracy = p + tippingDirection * (NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2);
+                        targetAccuracy = p + tippingDirection * (GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2);
                         break;
                     }
                 }
@@ -325,7 +259,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                 if (score.Rank == ScoreRank.X || score.Rank == ScoreRank.XH)
                     targetAccuracy = 1;
                 else
-                    targetAccuracy = Math.Min(accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage - NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2, targetAccuracy);
+                    targetAccuracy = Math.Min(accuracyX - VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE - GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2, targetAccuracy);
 
                 // The accuracy circle gauge visually fills up a bit too much.
                 // This wouldn't normally matter but we want it to align properly with the inner graded circle in the above cases.
@@ -365,7 +299,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                             continue;
 
                         using (BeginDelayedSequence(
-                                   inverseEasing(ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING, Math.Min(accuracyX - virtual_ss_percentage, badge.Accuracy) / targetAccuracy) * ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION))
+                                   inverseEasing(ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_EASING, Math.Min(accuracyX - VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE, badge.Accuracy) / targetAccuracy) * ACCURACY_TRANSFORM_DURATION))
                         {
                             badge.Appear();
 
@@ -425,7 +359,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
                                 .FadeOut(800, Easing.Out);
 
                             accuracyCircle
-                                .FillTo(accuracyS - NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE / 2 - visual_alignment_offset, 70, Easing.OutQuint);
+                                .FillTo(accuracyS - GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE / 2 - visual_alignment_offset, 70, Easing.OutQuint);
 
                             badges.Single(b => b.Rank == getRank(ScoreRank.S))
                                   .FadeOut(70, Easing.OutQuint);
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/GradedCircles.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/GradedCircles.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33b71c53a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/GradedCircles.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
+using osu.Framework.Graphics.UserInterface;
+using osu.Game.Graphics;
+using osu.Game.Scoring;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
+{
+    public partial class GradedCircles : CompositeDrawable
+    {
+        private double progress;
+
+        public double Progress
+        {
+            get => progress;
+            set
+            {
+                progress = value;
+
+                foreach (var circle in circles)
+                    circle.RevealProgress = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private readonly Container<GradedCircle> circles;
+
+        public GradedCircles(double accuracyC, double accuracyB, double accuracyA, double accuracyS, double accuracyX)
+        {
+            InternalChild = circles = new Container<GradedCircle>
+            {
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                Children = new[]
+                {
+                    new GradedCircle(0.0, accuracyC)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.D),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyC, accuracyB)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.C),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyB, accuracyA)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.B),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyA, accuracyS)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.A),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyS, accuracyX - AccuracyCircle.VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.S),
+                    },
+                    new GradedCircle(accuracyX - AccuracyCircle.VIRTUAL_SS_PERCENTAGE, 1.0)
+                    {
+                        Colour = OsuColour.ForRank(ScoreRank.X)
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+        }
+
+        private partial class GradedCircle : CircularProgress
+        {
+            public double RevealProgress
+            {
+                set => Current.Value = Math.Clamp(value, startProgress, endProgress) - startProgress;
+            }
+
+            private readonly double startProgress;
+            private readonly double endProgress;
+
+            public GradedCircle(double startProgress, double endProgress)
+            {
+                this.startProgress = startProgress + AccuracyCircle.GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE * 0.5;
+                this.endProgress = endProgress - AccuracyCircle.GRADE_SPACING_PERCENTAGE * 0.5;
+
+                Anchor = Anchor.Centre;
+                Origin = Anchor.Centre;
+                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
+                InnerRadius = AccuracyCircle.RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS;
+                Rotation = (float)this.startProgress * 360;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/RankNotch.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/RankNotch.cs
deleted file mode 100644
index 244acbe8b1..0000000000
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Ranking/Expanded/Accuracy/RankNotch.cs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
-// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
-
-using osu.Framework.Allocation;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Containers;
-using osu.Framework.Graphics.Shapes;
-using osu.Game.Graphics;
-using osuTK;
-
-namespace osu.Game.Screens.Ranking.Expanded.Accuracy
-{
-    /// <summary>
-    /// A solid "notch" of the <see cref="AccuracyCircle"/> that appears at the ends of the rank circles to add separation.
-    /// </summary>
-    public partial class RankNotch : CompositeDrawable
-    {
-        private readonly float position;
-
-        public RankNotch(float position)
-        {
-            this.position = position;
-
-            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both;
-        }
-
-        [BackgroundDependencyLoader]
-        private void load()
-        {
-            InternalChild = new Container
-            {
-                Anchor = Anchor.Centre,
-                Origin = Anchor.Centre,
-                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                Rotation = position * 360f,
-                Child = new Box
-                {
-                    Anchor = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    Origin = Anchor.TopCentre,
-                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                    Height = AccuracyCircle.RANK_CIRCLE_RADIUS,
-                    Width = (float)AccuracyCircle.NOTCH_WIDTH_PERCENTAGE * 360f,
-                    Colour = OsuColour.Gray(0.3f),
-                    EdgeSmoothness = new Vector2(1f)
-                }
-            };
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs
index dec2c1c1de..2bb60716ff 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapDetails.cs
@@ -75,99 +75,92 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Colour = Colour4.Black.Opacity(0.3f),
                 },
-                new Container
+                new GridContainer
                 {
                     RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                     Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = spacing },
-                    Children = new Drawable[]
+                    RowDimensions = new[]
                     {
-                        new GridContainer
+                        new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
+                        new Dimension()
+                    },
+                    Content = new[]
+                    {
+                        new Drawable[]
                         {
-                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                            RowDimensions = new[]
+                            new FillFlowContainer
                             {
-                                new Dimension(GridSizeMode.AutoSize),
-                                new Dimension()
-                            },
-                            Content = new[]
-                            {
-                                new Drawable[]
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
                                     new FillFlowContainer
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
                                         AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                        Direction = FillDirection.Horizontal,
-                                        Children = new Drawable[]
+                                        Width = 0.5f,
+                                        Spacing = new Vector2(spacing),
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = spacing / 2 },
+                                        Children = new[]
                                         {
-                                            new FillFlowContainer
+                                            new DetailBox().WithChild(new OnlineViewContainer(string.Empty)
                                             {
                                                 RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                Width = 0.5f,
-                                                Spacing = new Vector2(spacing),
-                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Right = spacing / 2 },
-                                                Children = new[]
+                                                Height = 134,
+                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = spacing, Top = spacing },
+                                                Child = ratingsDisplay = new UserRatings
                                                 {
-                                                    new DetailBox().WithChild(new OnlineViewContainer(string.Empty)
-                                                    {
-                                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                        Height = 134,
-                                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Horizontal = spacing, Top = spacing },
-                                                        Child = ratingsDisplay = new UserRatings
-                                                        {
-                                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                        },
-                                                    }),
+                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
                                                 },
-                                            },
-                                            new OsuScrollContainer
+                                            }),
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                    new OsuScrollContainer
+                                    {
+                                        RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                        Height = 250,
+                                        Width = 0.5f,
+                                        ScrollbarVisible = false,
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing / 2 },
+                                        Child = new FillFlowContainer
+                                        {
+                                            RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
+                                            AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
+                                            LayoutDuration = transition_duration,
+                                            LayoutEasing = Easing.OutQuad,
+                                            Children = new[]
                                             {
-                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                Height = 250,
-                                                Width = 0.5f,
-                                                ScrollbarVisible = false,
-                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Left = spacing / 2 },
-                                                Child = new FillFlowContainer
-                                                {
-                                                    RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.X,
-                                                    AutoSizeAxes = Axes.Y,
-                                                    LayoutDuration = transition_duration,
-                                                    LayoutEasing = Easing.OutQuad,
-                                                    Children = new[]
-                                                    {
-                                                        description = new MetadataSectionDescription(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
-                                                        source = new MetadataSectionSource(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
-                                                        tags = new MetadataSectionTags(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
-                                                    },
-                                                },
+                                                description = new MetadataSectionDescription(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
+                                                source = new MetadataSectionSource(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
+                                                tags = new MetadataSectionTags(query => songSelect?.Search(query)),
                                             },
                                         },
                                     },
                                 },
-                                new Drawable[]
+                            },
+                        },
+                        new Drawable[]
+                        {
+                            failRetryContainer = new OnlineViewContainer("Sign in to view more details")
+                            {
+                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
+                                Children = new Drawable[]
                                 {
-                                    failRetryContainer = new OnlineViewContainer("Sign in to view more details")
+                                    new OsuSpriteText
+                                    {
+                                        Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoPointsOfFailure,
+                                        Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold, size: 14),
+                                    },
+                                    failRetryGraph = new FailRetryGraph
                                     {
                                         RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                        Children = new Drawable[]
-                                        {
-                                            new OsuSpriteText
-                                            {
-                                                Text = BeatmapsetsStrings.ShowInfoPointsOfFailure,
-                                                Font = OsuFont.GetFont(weight: FontWeight.Bold, size: 14),
-                                            },
-                                            failRetryGraph = new FailRetryGraph
-                                            {
-                                                RelativeSizeAxes = Axes.Both,
-                                                Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 14 + spacing / 2 },
-                                            },
-                                        },
+                                        Padding = new MarginPadding { Top = 14 + spacing / 2 },
                                     },
-                                }
-                            }
-                        },
-                    },
+                                },
+                            },
+                        }
+                    }
                 },
                 loading = new LoadingLayer(true)
             };
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
index c69cd6ead6..3cab4b67b6 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/BeatmapInfoWedge.cs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ using osu.Game.Rulesets.Mods;
 using osu.Game.Rulesets.UI;
 using osu.Game.Graphics.Containers;
 using osu.Game.Resources.Localisation.Web;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
 {
@@ -405,9 +406,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select
                 foreach (var mod in mods.Value.OfType<IApplicableToRate>())
                     rate = mod.ApplyToRate(0, rate);
 
-                int bpmMax = (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMaximum) * rate);
-                int bpmMin = (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMinimum) * rate);
-                int mostCommonBPM = (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(60000 / beatmap.GetMostCommonBeatLength()) * rate);
+                int bpmMax = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMaximum, rate);
+                int bpmMin = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(beatmap.ControlPointInfo.BPMMinimum, rate);
+                int mostCommonBPM = FormatUtils.RoundBPM(60000 / beatmap.GetMostCommonBeatLength(), rate);
 
                 string labelText = bpmMin == bpmMax
                     ? $"{bpmMin}"
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
index cee68cf9a5..43c9c621e8 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/CarouselBeatmapSet.cs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ using System.Linq;
 using osu.Framework.Extensions.IEnumerableExtensions;
 using osu.Game.Beatmaps;
 using osu.Game.Screens.Select.Filter;
+using osu.Game.Utils;
 
 namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
 {
@@ -67,19 +68,19 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
             {
                 default:
                 case SortMode.Artist:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Artist);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Title:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Title);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Author:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Author.Username);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.Source:
-                    comparison = string.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+                    comparison = OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.DEFAULT.Compare(BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source, otherSet.BeatmapSet.Metadata.Source);
                     break;
 
                 case SortMode.DateAdded:
diff --git a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs
index baf0a14062..01e58d4ab2 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Screens/Select/Carousel/DrawableCarouselBeatmap.cs
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Screens.Select.Carousel
                     {
                         difficultyIcon = new DifficultyIcon(beatmapInfo)
                         {
-                            ShowTooltip = false,
+                            TooltipType = DifficultyIconTooltipType.None,
                             Scale = new Vector2(1.8f),
                         },
                         new FillFlowContainer
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs
index 6069fe4fb0..b86273b4a3 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/OsuGameTestScene.cs
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
 
             public new Bindable<IReadOnlyList<Mod>> SelectedMods => base.SelectedMods;
 
+            public new Storage Storage => base.Storage;
+
             public new SpectatorClient SpectatorClient => base.SpectatorClient;
 
             // if we don't apply these changes, when running under nUnit the version that gets populated is that of nUnit.
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             public TestOsuGame(Storage storage, IAPIProvider api, string[] args = null)
                 : base(args)
             {
-                Storage = storage;
+                base.Storage = storage;
                 API = api;
             }
 
diff --git a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
index d9cae6b03b..579a1934e0 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Tests/Visual/TestPlayer.cs
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ namespace osu.Game.Tests.Visual
             PauseOnFocusLost = pauseOnFocusLost;
         }
 
-        protected override bool HandleTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
+        protected override bool ShouldExitOnTokenRetrievalFailure(Exception exception) => false;
 
         protected override APIRequest<APIScoreToken> CreateTokenRequest()
         {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs b/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
index 84ff3114fc..b440261a4c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Users/UserRankPanel.cs
@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@ namespace osu.Game.Users
                                 globalRankDisplay = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
                                 {
                                     Title = UsersStrings.ShowRankGlobalSimple,
+                                    // TODO: implement highest rank tooltip
+                                    // `RankHighest` resides in `APIUser`, but `api.LocalUser` doesn't update
+                                    // maybe move to `UserStatistics` in api, so `SoloStatisticsWatcher` can update the value
                                 },
                                 countryRankDisplay = new ProfileValueDisplay(true)
                                 {
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs
index 799dc75ca9..cccad3711c 100644
--- a/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/FormatUtils.cs
@@ -49,5 +49,15 @@ namespace osu.Game.Utils
 
             return precision;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Applies rounding to the given BPM value.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// Double-rounding is applied intentionally (see https://github.com/ppy/osu/pull/18345#issue-1243311382 for rationale).
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <param name="baseBpm">The base BPM to round.</param>
+        /// <param name="rate">Rate adjustment, if applicable.</param>
+        public static int RoundBPM(double baseBpm, double rate = 1) => (int)Math.Round(Math.Round(baseBpm) * rate);
     }
 }
diff --git a/osu.Game/Utils/OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.cs b/osu.Game/Utils/OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6c1532eef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/osu.Game/Utils/OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (c) ppy Pty Ltd <contact@ppy.sh>. Licensed under the MIT Licence.
+// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+
+namespace osu.Game.Utils
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// This string comparer is something of a cross-over between <see cref="StringComparer.Ordinal"/> and <see cref="StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase"/>.
+    /// <see cref="StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase"/> is used first, but <see cref="StringComparer.Ordinal"/> is used as a tie-breaker.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This comparer's behaviour somewhat emulates <see cref="StringComparer.InvariantCulture"/>,
+    /// but non-ordinal comparers - both culture-aware and culture-invariant - have huge performance overheads due to i18n factors (up to 5x slower).
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <example>
+    /// Given the following strings to sort: <c>[A, B, C, D, a, b, c, d, A]</c> and a stable sorting algorithm:
+    /// <list type="bullet">
+    /// <item>
+    /// <see cref="StringComparer.Ordinal"/> would return <c>[A, A, B, C, D, a, b, c, d]</c>.
+    /// This is undesirable as letters are interleaved.
+    /// </item>
+    /// <item>
+    /// <see cref="StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase"/> would return <c>[A, a, A, B, b, C, c, D, d]</c>.
+    /// Different letters are not interleaved, but because case is ignored, the As are left in arbitrary order.
+    /// </item>
+    /// </list>
+    /// <item>
+    /// <see cref="OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer"/> would return <c>[a, A, A, b, B, c, C, d, D]</c>, which is the expected behaviour.
+    /// </item>
+    /// </example>
+    public class OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer : IComparer<string>
+    {
+        public static readonly OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer DEFAULT = new OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer();
+
+        private OrdinalSortByCaseStringComparer()
+        {
+        }
+
+        public int Compare(string? a, string? b)
+        {
+            int result = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase.Compare(a, b);
+            if (result == 0)
+                result = -StringComparer.Ordinal.Compare(a, b); // negative to place lowercase letters before uppercase.
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
index 880419f0a9..0782922f5a 100644
--- a/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
+++ b/osu.Game/osu.Game.csproj
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
       <IncludeAssets>runtime; build; native; contentfiles; analyzers; buildtransitive</IncludeAssets>
     </PackageReference>
     <PackageReference Include="Realm" Version="11.5.0" />
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.215.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework" Version="2024.221.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Game.Resources" Version="2024.207.0" />
     <PackageReference Include="Sentry" Version="3.41.3" />
     <!-- Held back due to 0.34.0 failing AOT compilation on ZstdSharp.dll dependency. -->
diff --git a/osu.iOS.props b/osu.iOS.props
index 506bebfd47..463a726856 100644
--- a/osu.iOS.props
+++ b/osu.iOS.props
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
     <RuntimeIdentifier>iossimulator-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
-    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.215.0" />
+    <PackageReference Include="ppy.osu.Framework.iOS" Version="2024.221.0" />
   </ItemGroup>
 </Project>
diff --git a/osu.iOS/Info.plist b/osu.iOS/Info.plist
index cf51fe995b..1330e29bc1 100644
--- a/osu.iOS/Info.plist
+++ b/osu.iOS/Info.plist
@@ -102,6 +102,19 @@
 				<string>osz</string>
 			</dict>
 		</dict>
+		<dict>
+			<key>UTTypeConformsTo</key>
+			<array>
+				<string>sh.ppy.osu.items</string>
+			</array>
+			<key>UTTypeIdentifier</key>
+			<string>sh.ppy.osu.olz</string>
+			<key>UTTypeTagSpecification</key>
+			<dict>
+				<key>public.filename-extension</key>
+				<string>olz</string>
+			</dict>
+		</dict>
 	</array>
 	<key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
 	<array>