osquery-defense-kit/detection/execution/unexpected-sysutils-linux.sql
2023-02-01 13:55:55 -05:00

60 lines
2.4 KiB
SQL

-- Unexpected calls to sysctl (event-based)
--
-- refs:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001/ (Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks)
--
-- platform: linux
-- interval: 600
SELECT
-- Child
pe.path AS p0_path,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p0_name,
TRIM(pe.cmdline) AS p0_cmd,
pe.cwd AS p0_cwd,
pe.pid AS p0_pid,
p.cgroup_path AS p0_cgroup,
-- Parent
pe.parent AS p1_pid,
p1.cgroup_path AS p1_cgroup,
TRIM(COALESCE(p1.cmdline, pe1.cmdline)) AS p1_cmd,
COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path) AS p1_path,
COALESCE(p_hash1.sha256, pe_hash1.sha256) AS p1_hash,
REGEX_MATCH(COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p1_name,
-- Grandparent
COALESCE(p1.parent, pe1.parent) AS p2_pid,
COALESCE(p1_p2.cgroup_path, pe1_p2.cgroup_path) AS p2_cgroup,
TRIM(COALESCE(p1_p2.cmdline, pe1_p2.cmdline, pe1_pe2.cmdline)) AS p2_cmd,
COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path) AS p2_path,
COALESCE(p1_p2_hash.path, pe1_p2_hash.path, pe1_pe2_hash.path) AS p2_hash,
REGEX_MATCH(COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p2_name,
-- Exception key
REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) || ',' || MIN(pe.euid, 500) || ',' || REGEX_MATCH(COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) || ',' || REGEX_MATCH(COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS exception_key
FROM
process_events pe,
uptime
LEFT JOIN processes p ON pe.pid = p.pid
-- Parents (via two paths)
LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON pe.parent = p1.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p_hash1 ON p1.path = p_hash1.path
LEFT JOIN process_events pe1 ON pe.parent = pe1.pid AND pe1.cmdline != ''
LEFT JOIN hash pe_hash1 ON pe1.path = pe_hash1.path
-- Grandparents (via 3 paths)
LEFT JOIN processes p1_p2 ON p1.parent = p1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent processes
LEFT JOIN processes pe1_p2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent events
LEFT JOIN process_events pe1_pe2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid AND pe1_pe2.cmdline != '' -- Past grandparent via parent events
LEFT JOIN hash p1_p2_hash ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN hash pe1_p2_hash ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN hash pe1_pe2_hash ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_hash.path
WHERE
pe.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -600)
AND pe.cmdline != ''
AND pe.path IN (
'/usr/bin/sysctl',
'/sbin/sysctl',
'/usr/sbin/sysctl'
)
AND p.parent > 0
GROUP BY
pe.pid