113 lines
4.5 KiB
SQL
113 lines
4.5 KiB
SQL
-- Programs which appear to have been touched on macOS
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--
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-- This check is probably not very useful as there are plenty of legit reasons why
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-- the dates (in particular, 'btime'), gets doctored.
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--
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-- false positives:
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-- * Programs which are packaged weirdly and don't follow the typical Apple app layout
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--
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-- references:
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-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006/ (Timestomping)
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--
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-- tags: transient seldom filesystem state
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-- platform: darwin
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SELECT
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p.path,
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p.name,
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p.cmdline,
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p.euid,
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DATETIME(p.start_time, 'unixepoch') AS started,
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DATETIME(f.ctime, 'unixepoch') AS changed,
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DATETIME(f.btime, 'unixepoch') AS birthed,
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DATETIME(f.mtime, 'unixepoch') AS modified,
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DATETIME(f.atime, 'unixepoch') AS accessed,
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(f.btime - f.ctime) / 86400 AS btime_ctime_days_diff,
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(p.start_time - f.atime) / 86400 AS start_atime_days_diff,
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pp.path AS parent_path,
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pp.cmdline AS parent_cmd,
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pp.cwd AS parent_cwd,
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hash.sha256 AS sha256,
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signature.identifier,
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signature.authority
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FROM
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processes p
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LEFT JOIN file f ON p.path = f.path
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LEFT JOIN processes pp ON p.parent = pp.pid
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LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
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LEFT JOIN signature ON p.path = signature.path
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WHERE
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f.btime == f.mtime
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AND (
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-- change time is older than birth time
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btime_ctime_days_diff > 0 -- change time is older than birth time, but not 1970
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OR (
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(btime_ctime_days_diff < -365)
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AND (btime_ctime_days_diff < -1000)
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)
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-- access time is older than start time
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OR start_atime_days_diff > 90
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) -- Vendors that create software packages that look like a touched file.
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AND NOT signature.authority IN (
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'Apple Mac OS Application Signing',
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'Developer ID Application: Fumihiko Takayama (G43BCU2T37)', -- Karibiner
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'Developer ID Application: Adobe Inc. (JQ525L2MZD)',
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'Developer ID Application: Brave Software, Inc. (KL8N8XSYF4)',
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'Developer ID Application: Brother Industries, LTD. (5HCL85FLGW)',
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'Developer ID Application: Bryan Jones (49EYHPJ4Q3)',
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'Developer ID Application: CodeWeavers Inc. (9C6B7X7Z8E)',
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'Developer ID Application: Corsair Memory, Inc. (Y93VXCB8Q5)',
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'Developer ID Application: Sublime HQ Pty Ltd (Z6D26JE4Y4)',
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'Developer ID Application: Docker Inc (9BNSXJN65R)',
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'Developer ID Application: Emmanouil Konstantinidis (3YP8SXP3BF)',
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'Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9)',
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'Developer ID Application: Galvanix (5BRAQAFB8B)',
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'Developer ID Application: General Arcade (Pte. Ltd.) (S8JLSG5ES7)',
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'Developer ID Application: GEORGE NACHMAN (H7V7XYVQ7D)',
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'Developer ID Application: JetBrains s.r.o. (2ZEFAR8TH3)',
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'Developer ID Application: GitHub (VEKTX9H2N7)',
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'Developer ID Application: Google LLC (EQHXZ8M8AV)',
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'Developer ID Application: Logitech Inc. (QED4VVPZWA)',
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'Developer ID Application: Michael Jones (YD6LEYT6WZ)',
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'Developer ID Application: OSQUERY A Series of LF Projects, LLC (3522FA9PXF)',
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'Developer ID Application: RescueTime, Inc (FSY4RB8H39)',
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'Developer ID Application: Seiko Epson Corporation (TXAEAV5RN4)',
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'Developer ID Application: Yubico Limited (LQA3CS5MM7)',
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'Software Signing'
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)
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AND NOT (
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p.euid > 500
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AND (
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p.path IN (
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'/Applications/Divvy.app/Contents/MacOS/Divvy',
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'/Applications/Sourcetree.app/Contents/MacOS/Sourcetree',
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'/Library/CoreMediaIO/Plug-Ins/DAL/LogiCapture.plugin/Contents/MacOS/Assistant',
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'/Applications/Canon Utilities/IJ Scan Utility/Canon IJ Scan Utility Lite.app/Contents/Library/LoginItems/CIJSULAgent.app/Contents/MacOS/CIJSULAgent',
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'/Applications/Canon Utilities/Inkjet Extended Survey Program/Inkjet Extended Survey Program.app/Contents/MacOS/ESPController.app/Contents/Library/LoginItems/CanonIJExtendedSurveyLaunchAgent.app/Contents/MacOS/CanonIJExtendedSurveyLaunchAgent'
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)
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OR p.path LIKE '/Users/%/Library/Application Support/com.elgato.StreamDeck/Plugins/%'
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OR p.path LIKE '/Applications/%.app/Contents/MacOS/%'
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OR p.path LIKE '/Applications/%.app/Contents/Frameworks/%/Versions/A/Resources/%'
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OR p.path LIKE '/opt/homebrew/Cellar/%/bin/%'
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OR p.path LIKE '/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/%/bin/%'
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OR p.path LIKE '/Users/%/google-cloud-sdk/bin/%'
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)
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)
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AND NOT (
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p.euid > 300
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AND p.path LIKE '/nix/store/%'
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)
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AND NOT (
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p.euid > 300
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-- Electron
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AND p.path LIKE '% Helper'
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)
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AND NOT (
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p.euid = 0
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AND (
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p.path LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/nix'
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OR p.path LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/nix-daemon'
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)
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)
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GROUP by
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p.pid
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