mirror of
https://github.com/chainguard-dev/osquery-defense-kit
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105 lines
3.9 KiB
SQL
105 lines
3.9 KiB
SQL
-- Find processes that run with a lower effective UID than their parent (event-based)
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--
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-- references:
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-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/001/ (Setuid and Setgid)
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-- * https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux
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--
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-- related:
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-- * unexpected-privilege-escalation.sql
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--
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-- tags: events process escalation
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-- platform: darwin
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-- interval: 300
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SELECT
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-- Child
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pe.path AS p0_path,
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REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p0_name,
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TRIM(pe.cmdline) AS p0_cmd,
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pe.cwd AS p0_cwd,
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pe.pid AS p0_pid,
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pe.euid AS p0_euid,
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p.cgroup_path AS p0_cgroup,
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s.authority AS p0_authority,
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-- Parent
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pe.parent AS p1_pid,
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p1.cgroup_path AS p1_cgroup,
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TRIM(COALESCE(p1.cmdline, pe1.cmdline)) AS p1_cmd,
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COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path) AS p1_path,
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COALESCE(p1.euid, pe1.euid) AS p1_euid,
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COALESCE(p_hash1.sha256, pe_hash1.sha256) AS p1_hash,
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REGEX_MATCH (COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p1_name,
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pe_sig1.authority AS p1_authority,
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-- Grandparent
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COALESCE(p1.parent, pe1.parent) AS p2_pid,
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COALESCE(p1_p2.cgroup_path, pe1_p2.cgroup_path) AS p2_cgroup,
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TRIM(
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COALESCE(p1_p2.cmdline, pe1_p2.cmdline, pe1_pe2.cmdline)
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) AS p2_cmd,
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COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path) AS p2_path,
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COALESCE(
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p1_p2_hash.path,
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pe1_p2_hash.path,
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pe1_pe2_hash.path
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) AS p2_hash,
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REGEX_MATCH (
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COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path),
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'.*/(.*)',
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1
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) AS p2_name,
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COALESCE(
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p1_p2_sig.authority,
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pe1_p2_sig.authority,
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pe1_pe2_sig.authority
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) AS p2_authority,
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-- Exception key
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REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) || ',' || MIN(pe.euid, 500) || ',' || REGEX_MATCH (COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) || ',' || REGEX_MATCH (
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COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path),
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'.*/(.*)',
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1
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) AS exception_key
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FROM
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process_events pe,
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uptime
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LEFT JOIN processes p ON pe.pid = p.pid
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LEFT JOIN signature s ON pe.path = s.path
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-- Parents (via two paths)
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LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON pe.parent = p1.pid
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LEFT JOIN hash p_hash1 ON p1.path = p_hash1.path
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LEFT JOIN process_events pe1 ON pe.parent = pe1.pid
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AND pe1.cmdline != ''
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LEFT JOIN hash pe_hash1 ON pe1.path = pe_hash1.path
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LEFT JOIN signature pe_sig1 ON pe1.path = pe_sig1.path
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-- Grandparents (via 3 paths)
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LEFT JOIN processes p1_p2 ON p1.parent = p1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent processes
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LEFT JOIN processes pe1_p2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent events
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LEFT JOIN process_events pe1_pe2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid
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AND pe1_pe2.cmdline != '' -- Past grandparent via parent events
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LEFT JOIN hash p1_p2_hash ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_hash.path
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LEFT JOIN hash pe1_p2_hash ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_hash.path
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LEFT JOIN hash pe1_pe2_hash ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_hash.path
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LEFT JOIN signature p1_p2_sig ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_sig.path
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LEFT JOIN signature pe1_p2_sig ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_sig.path
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LEFT JOIN signature pe1_pe2_sig ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_sig.path
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WHERE
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pe.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -300)
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AND p0_euid < p1_euid
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AND p1_path NOT IN (
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'/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Support/mdworker_shared',
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'/usr/bin/login',
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'/usr/bin/su',
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'/usr/bin/sudo',
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'/usr/local/bin/doas'
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)
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-- Exclude weird bad data we've seen due to badly recorded macOS parent/child relationships, fixable by reboot
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AND NOT (
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p0_cmd IN (
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'/usr/sbin/cupsd -l',
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'/usr/libexec/mdmclient daemon',
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'/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Support/mdworker_shared -s mdworker -c MDSImporterWorker -m com.apple.mdworker.shared'
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)
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)
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AND NOT (
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pe.euid = 262 -- core media helper id
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AND pe.path = '/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreMediaIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/AppleCamera.plugin/Contents/Resources/AppleCameraAssistant'
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)
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