osquery-defense-kit/detection/c2/unexpected-dns-traffic-even...

120 lines
4.2 KiB
SQL

-- Catch DNS traffic going to machines other than the host-configured DNS server (event-based)
--
-- references:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004/ (C2: Application Layer Protocol: DNS)
--
-- interval: 120
-- tags: persistent events net
--
-- NOTE: The interval above must match WHERE clause to avoid missing events
--
-- This only supports IPv4 traffic due to an osquery bug with 'dns_resolvers'
-- The non-event version is unexpected-dns-traffic.sql
SELECT
protocol,
s.remote_port,
s.remote_address,
s.local_port,
s.local_address,
s.action,
s.status,
p.name,
p.path,
p.cmdline AS child_cmd,
p.cwd,
s.pid,
p.parent AS parent_pid,
pp.cmdline AS parent_cmd,
hash.sha256,
CONCAT (p.name, ',', remote_address, ',', remote_port) AS exception_key
FROM
socket_events s
LEFT JOIN processes p ON s.pid = p.pid
LEFT JOIN processes pp ON p.parent = pp.pid
LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
WHERE
s.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -120)
AND remote_port IN (53, 5353)
AND remote_address NOT LIKE '%:%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.1%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.2%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.30.%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.31.%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '10.%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '192.168.%'
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '127.%'
AND remote_address NOT IN (
SELECT DISTINCT
address
FROM
dns_resolvers
WHERE
type = 'nameserver'
and address != ''
)
-- systemd-resolve sometimes shows up this way
-- If we could narrow this down using 'sys_resolvers' I would, but it is misuse of GROUP_CONCAT
AND NOT (
s.pid = -1
AND s.remote_port = 53
and p.parent = ''
)
-- Some applications hard-code a safe DNS resolver, or allow the user to configure one
AND s.remote_address NOT IN (
'100.100.100.100', -- Tailscale Magic DNS
'1.1.1.1', -- Cloudflare
'1.1.1.2', -- Cloudflare
'8.8.8.8', -- Google
'8.8.4.4', -- Google (backup)
'4.2.2.1', -- Level 3
'4.2.2.2', -- Level 3
'4.2.2.3', -- Level 3
'4.2.2.4', -- Level 3
'4.2.2.5', -- Level 3
'4.2.2.6', -- Level 3
'208.67.220.220', -- OpenDNS
'208.67.222.222', -- OpenDNS
'208.67.222.123', -- OpenDNS
'208.67.220.123', -- OpenDNS FamilyShield
'75.75.75.75', -- Comcast
'75.75.76.76', -- Comcast
'68.105.28.13', -- Cox
'80.248.7.1' -- 21st Century (NG)
)
-- Exceptions that specifically talk to one server
AND exception_key NOT IN (
'coredns,0.0.0.0,53',
'syncthing,46.162.192.181,53',
'Code Helper,208.67.222.123,53',
'Code Helper,68.105.29.11,53',
'Opera Helper,77.111.247.77,53',
'chrome,74.125.250.47,53',
'AssetCacheLocatorService,0.0.0.0,53',
'Jabra Direct Helper,208.67.222.123,53'
)
AND exception_key NOT LIKE 'Opera Helper,77.111.247.%,53'
AND p.name != 'nessusd'
-- Local DNS servers and custom clients go here
-- Electron apps
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/private/var/folders/%/T/AppTranslocation/%/%.app/Contents/MacOS/% Helper'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/%.app/Contents/MacOS/% Helper'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Volumes/Google Chrome/%.app/Contents/MacOS/% Helper'
AND p.path NOT IN (
'/Library/Nessus/run/sbin/nessusd',
'/opt/google/chrome/chrome',
'/usr/bin/apko',
'/sbin/apk',
'/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/Incoming/OS/System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/XPCServices/com.apple.WebKit.Networking.xpc/Contents/MacOS/com.apple.WebKit.Networking',
'/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved'
)
-- Chromium apps can send stray DNS packets
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Frameworks/Google Chrome Framework.framework/Versions/%/Helpers/Google Chrome Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Helper'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/Brave Browser.app/Contents/Frameworks/Brave Browser Framework.framework/Versions/%/Helpers/Brave Browser Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Brave Browser Helper'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/Opera.app/Contents/Frameworks/Opera Framework.framework/Versions/%/Helpers/Opera Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Opera Helper'
-- Workaround for the GROUP_CONCAT subselect adding a blank ent
GROUP BY
s.remote_address,
s.remote_port
HAVING
remote_address != ''