osquery-defense-kit/detection/initial_access/unexpected-shell-parents.sql

149 lines
4.0 KiB
SQL

-- Unexpected process that spawns shell processes
--
-- false positives:
-- * IDE's
--
-- references:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/ (Command and Scripting Interpreter)
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002/ (User Execution: Malicious File)
--
-- tags: transient process state
-- platform: posix
SELECT
p.name,
p.path AS path,
p.cmdline AS cmd,
p.pid,
p.parent,
pp.name AS parent_name,
pp.path AS parent_path,
pp.cmdline AS parent_cmd,
hash.sha256 AS parent_sha256
FROM
processes p
LEFT JOIN processes pp ON pp.pid = p.parent
LEFT JOIN hash ON pp.path = hash.path
WHERE
p.name IN ('sh', 'fish', 'zsh', 'bash', 'dash', 'osascript')
-- Ignore partial table joins
AND parent_path != ''
-- Editors & terminals mostly.
-- I know it's tempting to list "electron" here but please find a more specific exclusion.
AND pp.name NOT IN (
'abrt-handle-eve',
'alacritty',
'bash',
'build-script-build',
'chezmoi',
'clang-11',
'Code Helper (Renderer)',
'Code - Insiders Helper (Renderer)',
'collect2',
'conmon',
'containerd-shim',
'dash',
'demoit',
'direnv',
'doas',
'find',
'FinderSyncExtension',
'fish',
'go',
'goland',
'helm',
'java',
'ko',
'kubectl',
'make',
'monorail',
'nix',
'nix-build',
'nix-daemon',
'node',
'nvim',
'package_script_service',
'perl',
'PK-Backend',
'python',
'roxterm',
'sdzoomplugin',
'sh',
'skhd',
'sshd',
'swift',
'systemd',
'terminator',
'test2json',
'tmux',
'tmux:server',
'vi',
'vim',
'watch',
'wezterm-gui',
'xargs',
'xcrun',
'xfce4-terminal',
'yum',
'zsh'
)
AND parent_path NOT IN (
'/Applications/Docker.app/Contents/MacOS/Docker',
'/bin/dash',
'/bin/sh',
'/Library/Google/GoogleSoftwareUpdate/GoogleSoftwareUpdate.bundle/Contents/Helpers/GoogleSoftwareUpdateDaemon',
'/opt/X11/libexec/launchd_startx',
'/sbin/launchd',
'/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg',
'/usr/bin/alacritty',
'/usr/bin/apt-get',
'/usr/bin/bash',
'/usr/bin/bwrap',
'/usr/bin/sysdiagnose',
'/usr/bin/crond',
'/usr/bin/login',
'/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/MacOS/idea',
'/Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/bin/com.docker.cli',
'/usr/bin/man',
'/usr/bin/sudo',
'/usr/bin/xargs',
'/usr/bin/zsh',
'/usr/libexec/gnome-terminal-server',
'/usr/libexec/periodic-wrapper',
'/usr/bin/su'
)
-- npm run server
AND NOT p.cmdline IN (
'sh -c -- exec-bin node_modules/.bin/hugo/hugo server',
'sh -c xcode-select --print-path >/dev/null 2>&1 && xcrun --sdk macosx --show-sdk-path 2>/dev/null'
)
AND NOT (
pp.name = 'sshd'
AND p.cmdline LIKE '%askpass%'
)
AND NOT (
pp.name = 'bash'
AND p.cmdline LIKE 'sh -s _hostname %'
)
AND NOT (
pp.cmdline LIKE 'perl%/help2man%'
AND p.cmdline LIKE 'sh -c man/%'
)
AND NOT p.cmdline LIKE '%/Library/Apple/System/Library/InstallerSandboxes%'
AND NOT p.cmdline LIKE '%gcloud config config-helper%'
AND NOT pp.cmdline LIKE '/Applications/Warp.app/%'
AND NOT pp.cmdline LIKE '%brew.rb%'
AND NOT pp.cmdline LIKE '%/Homebrew/build.rb%'
AND NOT pp.cmdline LIKE '%Code Helper%'
AND NOT pp.cmdline LIKE '%gcloud.py config config-helper%'
AND NOT pp.cmdline LIKE '/usr/lib/electron19/electron /usr/lib/code/out/bootstrap-fork --type=ptyHost --logsPath /home/%/.config/Code - OSS/logs/%'
AND NOT pp.name LIKE '%term%'
AND NOT pp.name LIKE '%Term%'
AND NOT pp.name LIKE 'Emacs%'
AND NOT pp.name LIKE 'terraform-provider-%'
AND NOT pp.path LIKE '/Users/%/Library/Google/GoogleSoftwareUpdate/GoogleSoftwareUpdate.bundle/Contents/Helpers/GoogleSoftwareUpdateAgent.app/Contents/MacOS/GoogleSoftwareUpdateAgent'
-- Oh, NixOS.
AND NOT pp.name LIKE '%/bin/bash'
AND NOT pp.name LIKE '%/bin/direnv'
AND NOT parent_path LIKE '/nix/store/%sh'
AND NOT parent_path LIKE '/opt/homebrew/%'