281 lines
8.8 KiB
SQL
281 lines
8.8 KiB
SQL
-- Unexpected programs communicating over non-HTTPS protocols (state-based)
|
|
--
|
|
-- This query is a bit awkward and hobbled due to the lack of osquery support
|
|
-- for looking up binary signatures in Linux.
|
|
--
|
|
-- references:
|
|
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/ (C&C, Application Layer Protocol)
|
|
--
|
|
-- tags: transient state net rapid
|
|
-- platform: linux
|
|
SELECT
|
|
s.remote_address,
|
|
s.remote_port,
|
|
s.local_port,
|
|
s.local_address,
|
|
p.name,
|
|
p.path,
|
|
p.cmdline AS child_cmd,
|
|
p.cwd,
|
|
pp.path AS parent_path,
|
|
p.parent AS parent_pid,
|
|
pp.cmdline AS parent_cmd,
|
|
p.cgroup_path,
|
|
s.state,
|
|
hash.sha256,
|
|
-- This intentionally avoids file.path, as it won't join across mount namespaces
|
|
CONCAT (
|
|
MIN(s.remote_port, 32768),
|
|
',',
|
|
s.protocol,
|
|
',',
|
|
MIN(p.euid, 500),
|
|
',',
|
|
REGEX_MATCH (p.path, '.*/(.*?)$', 1),
|
|
',',
|
|
MIN(f.uid, 500),
|
|
'u,',
|
|
MIN(f.gid, 500),
|
|
'g,',
|
|
p.name
|
|
) AS exception_key
|
|
FROM
|
|
process_open_sockets s
|
|
LEFT JOIN processes p ON s.pid = p.pid
|
|
LEFT JOIN processes pp ON p.parent = pp.pid
|
|
LEFT JOIN file f ON p.path = f.path
|
|
LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
|
|
WHERE
|
|
protocol > 0
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 0 -- See unexpected-https-client
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
s.remote_port = 443
|
|
AND protocol IN (6, 17)
|
|
) -- See unexpected-dns-traffic
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
s.remote_port = 53
|
|
AND protocol IN (6, 17)
|
|
)
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT IN (
|
|
'127.0.0.1',
|
|
'::ffff:127.0.0.1',
|
|
'::1',
|
|
'::',
|
|
'0.0.0.0'
|
|
)
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE 'fe80:%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '127.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '192.168.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.1%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.2%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.30.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.31.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '::ffff:172.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '10.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '::ffff:10.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '::ffff:192.168.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE 'fc00:%'
|
|
AND p.path != ''
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
s.remote_address LIKE '100.%'
|
|
AND s.local_address LIKE '100.%'
|
|
AND exception_key = '32768,6,%,sshd,0u,0g,sshd'
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT exception_key IN (
|
|
'123,17,114,chronyd,0u,0g,chronyd',
|
|
'123,17,500,chronyd,0u,0g,chronyd',
|
|
'143,6,500,thunderbird,0u,0g,thunderbird',
|
|
'143,6,500,thunderbird,u,g,thunderbird',
|
|
'19305,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'19305,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,.firefox-wrappe',
|
|
'1983,6,500,dleyna-renderer-service,0u,0g,dleyna-renderer',
|
|
'22000,6,500,syncthing,0u,0g,syncthing',
|
|
'22,6,0,ssh,0u,0g,ssh',
|
|
'22,6,0,tailscaled,0u,0g,tailscaled',
|
|
'22,6,500,cargo,0u,0g,cargo',
|
|
'22,6,500,cargo,500u,500g,cargo',
|
|
'22,6,500,image-automation-controller,u,g,image-automatio',
|
|
'22,6,500,netcat,0u,0g,nc',
|
|
'22,6,500,ssh,0u,0g,ssh',
|
|
'22,6,500,terraform,500u,500g,terraform',
|
|
'3000,6,500,brave,0u,0g,brave',
|
|
'3000,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'32768,17,500,traceroute,0u,0g,traceroute',
|
|
'32768,6,0,tailscaled,0u,0g,tailscaled',
|
|
'80,6,500,spotify,500u,500g,spotify',
|
|
'32768,6,500,ssh,0u,0g,ssh',
|
|
'3307,6,500,cloud_sql_proxy,0u,0g,cloud_sql_proxy',
|
|
'3443,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'3478,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'3478,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'4070,6,500,spotify,0u,0g,spotify',
|
|
'4070,6,500,spotify,500u,500g,spotify',
|
|
'4070,6,500,spotify,u,g,spotify',
|
|
'43,6,500,whois,0u,0g,whois',
|
|
'444,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'4460,6,114,chronyd,0u,0g,chronyd',
|
|
'465,6,500,thunderbird,0u,0g,thunderbird',
|
|
'5004,6,500,brave,0u,0g,brave',
|
|
'5006,6,500,brave,0u,0g,brave',
|
|
'500,htop,0u,0g,htop',
|
|
'500,syft,0u,0g,syft',
|
|
'5228,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'587,6,500,thunderbird,0u,0g,thunderbird',
|
|
'587,6,500,thunderbird,u,g,thunderbird',
|
|
'6443,6,500,kubectl,0u,0g,kubectl',
|
|
'67,17,0,NetworkManager,0u,0g,NetworkManager',
|
|
'8000,6,500,brave,0u,0g,brave',
|
|
'8000,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'8000,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'80,6,0,applydeltarpm,0u,0g,applydeltarpm',
|
|
'80,6,0,appstreamcli,0u,0g,appstreamcli',
|
|
'80,6,0,bash,0u,0g,bash',
|
|
'80,6,0,bash,0u,0g,mkinitcpio',
|
|
'80,6,0,bash,0u,0g,sh',
|
|
'80,6,0,bash,0u,0g,update-ca-trust',
|
|
'80,6,0,cp,0u,0g,cp',
|
|
'80,6,0,fc-cache,0u,0g,fc-cache',
|
|
'80,6,0,find,0u,0g,find',
|
|
'80,6,0,gawk,0u,0g,awk',
|
|
'80,6,0,gpg,0u,0g,gpg',
|
|
'80,6,0,grep,0u,0g,grep',
|
|
'80,6,0,kmod,0u,0g,depmod',
|
|
'80,6,0,kubelet,u,g,kubelet',
|
|
'80,6,0,ldconfig,0u,0g,ldconfig',
|
|
'80,6,0,NetworkManager,0u,0g,NetworkManager',
|
|
'80,6,0,packagekitd,0u,0g,packagekitd',
|
|
'80,6,0,pacman,0u,0g,pacman',
|
|
'80,6,0,python3.10,0u,0g,dnf',
|
|
'80,6,0,python3.10,0u,0g,dnf-automatic',
|
|
'80,6,0,python3.10,0u,0g,yum',
|
|
'80,6,0,python3.11,0u,0g,dnf',
|
|
'80,6,0,python3.11,0u,0g,yum',
|
|
'80,6,0,python3.9,u,g,yum',
|
|
'80,6,0,systemd-hwdb,0u,0g,systemd-hwdb',
|
|
'80,6,0,tailscaled,0u,0g,tailscaled',
|
|
'80,6,0,.tailscaled-wrapped,0u,0g,.tailscaled-wra',
|
|
'80,6,0,/usr/python2.7,u,g,yum',
|
|
'80,6,0,/usr/xargs,0u,0g,xargs',
|
|
'80,6,0,wget,0u,0g,wget',
|
|
'80,6,0,zstd,0u,0g,zstd',
|
|
'80,6,100,http,0u,0g,http',
|
|
'80,6,105,http,0u,0g,http',
|
|
'80,6,500,aws-iam-authenticator,0u,0g,aws-iam-authent',
|
|
'80,6,500,brave,0u,0g,brave',
|
|
'80,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'80,6,500,cloud_sql_proxy,0u,0g,cloud_sql_proxy',
|
|
'80,6,500,curl,0u,0g,curl',
|
|
'80,6,500,electron,0u,0g,electron',
|
|
'80,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'80,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,.firefox-wrappe',
|
|
'80,6,500,gnome-software,0u,0g,gnome-software',
|
|
'80,6,500,main,500u,500g,main',
|
|
'80,6,500,mconvert,500u,500g,mconvert',
|
|
'80,6,500,melange,500u,500g,melange',
|
|
'80,6,500,obs-browser-page,u,g,obs-browser-pag',
|
|
'80,6,500,pacman,0u,0g,pacman',
|
|
'80,6,500,python3.10,0u,0g,aws',
|
|
'80,6,500,python3.10,0u,0g,yum',
|
|
'80,6,500,python3.11,0u,0g,abrt-action-ins',
|
|
'80,6,500,python3.11,0u,0g,dnf',
|
|
'80,6,500,qemu-system-x86_64,0u,0g,qemu-system-x86',
|
|
'80,6,500,rpi-imager,0u,0g,rpi-imager',
|
|
'80,6,500,signal-desktop,0u,0g,signal-desktop',
|
|
'80,6,500,signal-desktop,u,g,signal-desktop',
|
|
'80,6,500,slack,0u,0g,slack',
|
|
'80,6,500,slirp4netns,500u,500g,slirp4netns',
|
|
'80,6,500,spotify,0u,0g,spotify',
|
|
'80,6,500,spotify-launcher,0u,0g,spotify-launche',
|
|
'80,6,500,spotify,u,g,spotify',
|
|
'80,6,500,steam,500u,100g,steam',
|
|
'80,6,500,steam,500u,500g,steam',
|
|
'80,6,500,steamwebhelper,500u,500g,steamwebhelper',
|
|
'80,6,500,terraform,0u,0g,terraform',
|
|
'80,6,500,terraform,500u,500g,terraform',
|
|
'80,6,500,thunderbird,0u,0g,thunderbird',
|
|
'80,6,500,thunderbird,u,g,thunderbird',
|
|
'80,6,500,WebKitNetworkProcess,0u,0g,WebKitNetworkPr',
|
|
'80,6,500,wine64-preloader,0u,0g,control.exe',
|
|
'80,6,500,zoom,0u,0g,zoom',
|
|
'80,6,500,zoom.real,u,g,zoom.real',
|
|
'8080,6,500,brave,0u,0g,brave',
|
|
'8080,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'8080,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'8080,6,500,python3.11,0u,0g,speedtest-cli',
|
|
'8080,6,500,speedtest,500u,500g,speedtest',
|
|
'8443,6,500,chrome,0u,0g,chrome',
|
|
'8443,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox',
|
|
'8801,17,500,zoom,0u,0g,zoom',
|
|
'8801,17,500,zoom.real,u,g,zoom.real',
|
|
'88,6,500,syncthing,0u,0g,syncthing',
|
|
'9418,6,500,git,0u,0g,git',
|
|
'993,6,500,evolution,0u,0g,evolution',
|
|
'993,6,500,thunderbird,0u,0g,thunderbird',
|
|
'993,6,500,thunderbird,u,g,thunderbird',
|
|
'9999,6,500,firefox,0u,0g,firefox'
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT exception_key LIKE '80,6,500,ZwiftAppMetal,ZwiftAppMetal-%,'
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'java'
|
|
AND p.cmdline LIKE '/home/%/.local/share/JetBrains/Toolbox/%'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 1024
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'syncthing'
|
|
AND f.filename = 'syncthing'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 1024
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'chrome'
|
|
AND f.filename = 'chrome'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 1024
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'steam'
|
|
AND f.filename = 'steam'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 27000
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'chrome'
|
|
AND f.filename = 'chrome'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 3000
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'brave'
|
|
AND f.filename = 'brave'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 3000
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
p.name = 'firefox'
|
|
AND f.filename = 'firefox'
|
|
AND s.remote_port > 3000
|
|
AND s.protocol = 6
|
|
AND p.euid > 500
|
|
) -- TODO: Move this to a custom override overlay, as it is extremely obscure (small ISP)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
exception_key = '32768,6,500,ssh,0u,0g,ssh'
|
|
AND s.remote_port = 40022
|
|
)
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
s.remote_port = 80
|
|
AND (
|
|
p.cgroup_path LIKE '/system.slice/docker-%'
|
|
OR p.cgroup_path LIKE '/user.slice/user-%.slice/user@%.service/user.slice/nerdctl-%'
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
GROUP BY
|
|
p.cmdline
|