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osquery-defense-kit/detection/execution/unexpected-setuid-binaries.sql

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SQL
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-- Find unexpected setuid binaries on disk
--
-- false positives:
-- * new software
--
-- tags: persistent seldom
-- platform: posix
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(path) AS paths,
gid,
uid,
mode,
type,
size,
data,
sha256
FROM
(
SELECT
file.path,
file.gid,
file.uid,
file.inode,
file.mode,
file.type,
file.size,
magic.data,
hash.sha256
FROM
file
LEFT JOIN hash ON file.path = hash.path
LEFT JOIN magic ON file.path = magic.path
WHERE
file.directory IN (
'/bin',
'/opt/google-cloud-sdk/bin',
'/opt/homebrew/bin',
'/opt/homebrew/sbin',
'/sbin',
'/etc',
'/tmp',
'/var/lib',
'/usr/bin',
'/usr/lib',
'/usr/lib64',
'/usr/libexec',
'/usr/lib/jvm/default/bin',
'/usr/local/bin',
'/usr/local/lib',
'/usr/local/lib64',
'/usr/local/libexec',
'/usr/local/sbin',
'/usr/sbin',
'/var/tmp'
)
AND type = 'regular'
AND mode NOT LIKE '0%'
AND mode NOT LIKE '1%'
AND mode NOT LIKE '2%'
AND NOT (
mode LIKE '4%11'
AND uid = 0
AND gid = 0
AND file.path IN (
'/bin/cdda2wav',
'/bin/cdrecord',
'/bin/icedax',
'/bin/mount.nfs',
'/bin/mount.nfs4',
'/bin/readcd',
'/bin/readom',
'/bin/rscsi',
'/bin/staprun',
'/bin/sudo',
'/bin/sudoedit',
'/bin/umount.nfs',
'/bin/umount.nfs4',
'/bin/wodim',
'/sbin/cdda2wav',
'/sbin/cdrecord',
'/sbin/icedax',
'/sbin/mount.nfs',
'/sbin/mount.nfs4',
'/sbin/readcd',
'/sbin/readom',
'/sbin/rscsi',
'/sbin/umount.nfs',
'/sbin/umount.nfs4',
'/sbin/userhelper',
'/sbin/wodim',
'/usr/bin/cdda2wav',
'/usr/bin/cdrecord',
'/usr/bin/icedax',
'/usr/bin/mount.nfs',
'/usr/bin/mount.nfs4',
'/usr/bin/readcd',
'/usr/bin/readom',
'/usr/bin/rscsi',
'/usr/bin/staprun',
'/usr/bin/sudo',
'/usr/bin/sudoedit',
'/usr/bin/umount.nfs',
'/usr/bin/umount.nfs4',
'/usr/bin/wodim',
'/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline',
'/usr/sbin/cdda2wav',
'/usr/sbin/cdrecord',
'/usr/sbin/icedax',
'/usr/sbin/mount.nfs',
'/usr/sbin/mount.nfs4',
'/usr/sbin/readcd',
'/usr/sbin/readom',
'/usr/sbin/rscsi',
'/usr/bin/chsh',
'/usr/bin/chfn',
'/bin/chsh',
'/bin/chfn',
'/usr/sbin/umount.nfs',
'/usr/sbin/umount.nfs4',
'/usr/sbin/userhelper',
'/usr/sbin/wodim'
)
)
AND NOT (
mode LIKE '4%55'
AND uid = 0
AND gid = 0
AND file.path IN (
'/bin/at',
'/bin/atq',
'/bin/atrm',
'/bin/chage',
'/bin/chfn',
'/bin/chsh',
'/bin/crontab',
'/bin/expiry',
'/bin/fusermount-glusterfs',
'/bin/fusermount',
'/bin/fusermount3',
'/bin/gpasswd',
'/bin/ksu',
'/bin/mount',
'/bin/ndisc6',
'/bin/newgidmap',
'/bin/newgrp',
'/bin/newuidmap',
'/usr/bin/newgidmap',
'/bin/nvidia-modprobe',
'/bin/passwd',
'/bin/pkexec',
'/bin/ps',
'/bin/rdisc6',
'/bin/rltraceroute6',
'/bin/sg',
'/bin/su',
'/bin/sudo',
'/bin/sudoedit',
'/bin/suexec',
'/bin/ubuntu-core-launcher',
'/bin/umount',
'/bin/vmware-user-suid-wrapper',
'/bin/vmware-user',
'/sbin/chage',
'/sbin/chfn',
'/sbin/chsh',
'/sbin/crontab',
'/sbin/expiry',
'/sbin/fusermount',
'/sbin/fusermount3',
'/sbin/gpasswd',
'/sbin/grub2-set-bootflag',
'/sbin/ksu',
'/sbin/mount.nfs',
'/sbin/mount.nfs4',
'/sbin/mount',
'/sbin/ndisc6',
'/sbin/newgrp',
'/sbin/nvidia-modprobe',
'/sbin/pam_timestamp_check',
'/sbin/passwd',
'/sbin/pkexec',
'/sbin/rdisc6',
'/sbin/rltraceroute6',
'/sbin/sg',
'/sbin/su',
'/sbin/sudo',
'/sbin/sudoedit',
'/sbin/suexec',
'/sbin/umount.nfs',
'/sbin/umount.nfs4',
'/sbin/umount',
'/sbin/unix_chkpwd',
'/usr/bin/at',
'/usr/bin/atq',
'/usr/bin/atrm',
'/usr/bin/batch',
'/usr/bin/chage',
'/usr/bin/chfn',
'/usr/bin/chsh',
'/usr/bin/crontab',
'/usr/bin/doas',
'/usr/bin/expiry',
'/usr/bin/fusermount-glusterfs',
'/usr/bin/fusermount',
'/usr/bin/fusermount3',
'/usr/bin/gpasswd',
'/usr/bin/ksu',
'/usr/bin/login',
'/usr/bin/mount',
'/usr/bin/ndisc6',
'/usr/bin/newgrp',
'/usr/bin/newuidmap',
'/usr/bin/nvidia-modprobe',
'/usr/bin/passwd',
'/usr/bin/pkexec',
'/usr/bin/quota',
'/usr/bin/mullvad-exclude',
'/usr/sbin/mullvad-exclude',
'/usr/bin/rdisc6',
'/usr/bin/rltraceroute6',
'/usr/bin/sg',
'/sbin/mullvad-exclude',
'/bin/mullvad-exclude',
'/usr/bin/su',
'/usr/bin/sudo',
'/usr/bin/sudoedit',
'/usr/bin/keybase-redirector',
'/bin/keybase-redirector',
'/usr/bin/suexec',
'/usr/bin/top',
'/usr/bin/ubuntu-core-launcher',
'/usr/bin/umount',
'/usr/bin/vmware-user-suid-wrapper',
'/usr/bin/vmware-user',
'/usr/lib/mail-dotlock',
'/usr/lib/xf86-video-intel-backlight-helper',
'/usr/lib/Xorg.wrap',
'/usr/lib64/mail-dotlock',
'/usr/lib64/xf86-video-intel-backlight-helper',
'/usr/lib64/Xorg.wrap',
'/usr/libexec/authopen',
'/usr/libexec/polkit-agent-helper-1',
'/usr/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper',
'/usr/libexec/Xorg.wrap',
'/usr/sbin/chage',
'/usr/sbin/chfn',
'/usr/sbin/chsh',
'/usr/sbin/crontab',
'/usr/sbin/doas',
'/usr/sbin/expiry',
'/usr/sbin/fusermount',
'/usr/sbin/fusermount3',
'/usr/sbin/gpasswd',
'/usr/sbin/grub2-set-bootflag',
'/usr/sbin/ksu',
'/usr/sbin/mount.nfs',
'/usr/sbin/mount.nfs4',
'/usr/sbin/mount',
'/usr/sbin/ndisc6',
'/usr/sbin/newgrp',
'/usr/sbin/nvidia-modprobe',
'/usr/sbin/pam_timestamp_check',
'/usr/sbin/passwd',
'/usr/sbin/pkexec',
'/usr/sbin/rdisc6',
'/usr/sbin/rltraceroute6',
'/usr/sbin/sg',
'/usr/sbin/su',
'/usr/sbin/sudo',
'/usr/sbin/sudoedit',
'/usr/sbin/suexec',
'/usr/sbin/traceroute',
'/usr/sbin/traceroute6',
'/usr/sbin/umount.nfs',
'/usr/sbin/umount.nfs4',
'/usr/sbin/umount',
'/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd'
)
)
AND NOT (
mode = '4754'
AND uid = 0
AND gid = 30
AND file.path IN ('/usr/sbin/pppd', '/sbin/pppd')
)
AND NOT (
mode = '6755'
AND uid = 0
AND gid = 0
AND file.path IN (
'/bin/mount.cifs',
'/bin/mount.smb3',
'/bin/unix_chkpwd',
'/sbin/mount.cifs',
'/sbin/mount.smb3',
'/sbin/unix_chkpwd',
'/usr/bin/mount.cifs',
'/usr/bin/mount.smb3',
'/usr/bin/unix_chkpwd',
'/usr/lib/xtest',
'/usr/lib64/xtest',
'/usr/sbin/mount.cifs',
'/usr/sbin/mount.smb3',
'/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd'
)
)
AND NOT (
mode = '4110'
AND uid = 0
AND gid = 156
AND file.path IN ('/bin/staprun', '/usr/bin/staprun')
)
)
GROUP BY
inode
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