osquery-defense-kit/detection/execution/unexpected-sysutils-macos.sql

105 lines
3.6 KiB
SQL

-- Unexpected calls to macOS system utilities (event-based)
--
-- refs:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001/ (Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks)
-- * https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/atomic-stealer-threat-actor-spawns-second-variant-of-macos-malware-sold-on-telegram/
--
-- platform: darwin
-- interval: 900
SELECT
-- Child
pe.path AS p0_path,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p0_name,
TRIM(pe.cmdline) AS p0_cmd,
pe.cwd AS p0_cwd,
pe.time AS p0_time,
pe.pid AS p0_pid,
pe.euid AS p0_euid,
s.authority AS p0_authority,
-- Parent
pe.parent AS p1_pid,
TRIM(COALESCE(p1.cmdline, pe1.cmdline)) AS p1_cmd,
COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path) AS p1_path,
COALESCE(p_hash1.sha256, pe_hash1.sha256) AS p1_hash,
REGEX_MATCH (COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p1_name,
pe_sig1.authority AS p1_authority,
-- Grandparent
COALESCE(p1.parent, pe1.parent) AS p2_pid,
TRIM(
COALESCE(p1_p2.cmdline, pe1_p2.cmdline, pe1_pe2.cmdline)
) AS p2_cmd,
COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path) AS p2_path,
COALESCE(
p1_p2_hash.path,
pe1_p2_hash.path,
pe1_pe2_hash.path
) AS p2_hash,
REGEX_MATCH (
COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path),
'.*/(.*)',
1
) AS p2_name,
COALESCE(
p1_p2_sig.authority,
pe1_p2_sig.authority,
pe1_pe2_sig.authority
) AS p2_authority
FROM
process_events pe
LEFT JOIN processes p ON pe.pid = p.pid
LEFT JOIN signature s ON pe.path = s.path
-- Parents (via two paths)
LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON pe.parent = p1.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p_hash1 ON p1.path = p_hash1.path
LEFT JOIN process_events pe1 ON pe.parent = pe1.pid
AND pe1.cmdline != ''
LEFT JOIN hash pe_hash1 ON pe1.path = pe_hash1.path
LEFT JOIN signature pe_sig1 ON pe1.path = pe_sig1.path
-- Grandparents (via 3 paths)
LEFT JOIN processes p1_p2 ON p1.parent = p1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent processes
LEFT JOIN processes pe1_p2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent events
LEFT JOIN process_events pe1_pe2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid
AND pe1_pe2.cmdline != '' -- Past grandparent via parent events
LEFT JOIN hash p1_p2_hash ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN hash pe1_p2_hash ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN hash pe1_pe2_hash ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN signature p1_p2_sig ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_sig.path
LEFT JOIN signature pe1_p2_sig ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_sig.path
LEFT JOIN signature pe1_pe2_sig ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_sig.path
WHERE
pe.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -900)
AND pe.status = 0
AND pe.parent > 0
AND pe.cmdline != ''
AND pe.cmdline IS NOT NULL
AND pe.status == 0
AND pe.path IN (
'/usr/bin/dscl',
'/usr/bin/funzip',
'/usr/bin/openssl',
'/usr/bin/security',
'/usr/bin/sqlite3',
'/usr/bin/sw_vers',
'/usr/bin/uuidgen',
'/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline',
'/usr/sbin/ioreg',
'/usr/sbin/sysctl'
)
AND p.parent > 0
AND NOT p0_cmd IN (
'sysctl -i sysctl.proc_translated',
'sysctl -n hw.optional.arm64',
'sw_vers -productName',
'sysctl -n sysctl.proc_translated',
'/usr/sbin/sysctl kern.hv_support',
'/usr/sbin/sysctl -n hw.cputype',
'/usr/sbin/sysctl sysctl.proc_translated'
)
AND NOT p0_cmd LIKE '/usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline /Library/Application Support/Adobe/Adobe Desktop Common/ElevationManager/Adobe Installer auth%'
AND NOT p1_path IN (
'/Applications/LogiTune.app/Contents/MacOS/LogiTune',
'/Applications/Alfred 5.app/Contents/Preferences/Alfred Preferences.app/Contents/MacOS/Alfred Preferences'
)
GROUP BY
pe.pid