osquery-defense-kit/detection/execution/sketchy-fetcher-events.sql

128 lines
3.8 KiB
SQL

-- Suspicious URL requests by built-in fetching tools (event-based)
--
-- refs:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105/ (Ingress Tool Transfer)
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571/ (Non-Standard Port)
--
-- interval: 60
-- tags: transient process events
-- platform: posix
SELECT
pe.pid,
pe.cmdline,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.cmdline, '/(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)[:/]', 1) AS remote_ip,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.cmdline, ':(\d+)', 1) AS remote_port,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.cmdline, '/(\w+[\.-]\w+)[:/]', 1) AS remote_addr,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.cmdline, '\.(\w+)[:/]', 1) AS remote_tld,
pe.cwd,
pe.euid,
pe.parent,
pp.parent AS gparent,
p.cgroup_path,
pp.path AS parent_path,
pp.name AS parent_name,
pp.cmdline AS parent_cmdline,
gp.cmdline AS gparent_cmdline,
gp.name AS gparent_name,
pp.euid AS parent_euid,
hash.sha256 AS parent_sha256
FROM
process_events pe
LEFT JOIN processes p ON pe.pid = p.pid
LEFT JOIN processes pp ON pe.parent = pp.pid
LEFT JOIN processes gp ON pp.parent = gp.pid
LEFT JOIN hash ON pp.path = hash.path
WHERE
pe.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -60)
-- NOTE: Sync remaining portion with sketchy-fetchers
AND (
INSTR(p.cmdline, 'wget ') > 0
OR INSTR(p.cmdline, 'curl ') > 0
)
AND (
-- If it's an IP or port, it's suspicious
remote_ip NOT IN ('', '127.0.0.1', '::1')
OR remote_port != ''
OR remote_tld NOT IN (
'',
'app',
'ca',
'cloud',
'com',
'de',
'dev',
'edu',
'fun',
'gov',
'io',
'md',
'mil',
'net',
'org',
'se',
'sh',
'so',
'uk'
)
-- Or if it matches weird keywords we've seen
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%.onion%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%tor2web%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%aliyun%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%pastebin%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl.*—write-out%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl %--user-agent%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl -k%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl -sL %'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl%--connect-timeout%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl%--output /dev/null%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl%--O /dev/null%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl%--insecure%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%wget %--user-agent%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%wget %--no-check-certificate%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%wget -nc%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%wget -t%'
-- Or anything launched by a system user
OR (
pe.cmdline LIKE '%wget -%'
AND pe.euid < 500
)
OR (
pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl %'
AND pe.euid < 500
AND pe.cmdline NOT LIKE "%./configure %--with-curl%"
)
)
-- Exceptions for all calls
AND pp.name NOT IN ('makepkg', 'apko') -- Exceptions for non-privileged calls
AND NOT (
pe.euid > 500
AND (
pe.cmdline LIKE '%--dump-header%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%127.0.0.1:%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%/192.168.%:%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%/api/v%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%application/json%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%/chainctl_%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%ctlog%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%curl -X %'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE 'git %'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%go mod %'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%grpcurl%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%Homebrew%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%https://api.github.com/%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%If-None-Match%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE "%libcurl%"
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%LICENSES/vendor/%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%localhost:%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%/openid/v1/jwks%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%--progress-bar%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE '%.well-known/openid-configuration%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE 'wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/%'
OR pe.cmdline LIKE 'curl -sL wttr.in%'
OR parent_cmdline LIKE '%brew.rb%'
OR parent_cmdline LIKE '%brew.sh%'
)
)
-- These are typically curl -k calls
AND remote_addr NOT IN ('releases.hashicorp.com', 'github.com')