osquery-defense-kit/detection/c2/unexpected-https-macos.sql
2023-06-08 18:26:57 -04:00

203 lines
8.7 KiB
SQL

-- Unexpected programs communicating over HTTPS (state-based)
--
-- references:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/ (C&C, Application Layer Protocol)
--
-- tags: transient state net often
-- platform: macos
SELECT
pos.protocol,
pos.local_port,
pos.remote_port,
pos.remote_address,
pos.local_port,
pos.local_address,
CONCAT (
MIN(p0.euid, 500),
',',
REGEX_MATCH (p0.path, '.*/(.*?)$', 1),
',',
p0.name,
',',
s.authority,
',',
s.identifier
) AS exception_key,
CONCAT (
MIN(p0.euid, 500),
',',
REGEX_MATCH (p0.path, '.*/(.*?)$', 1),
',',
p0.name,
',',
MIN(f.uid, 500),
'u,',
MIN(f.gid, 500),
'g'
) AS alt_exception_key,
-- Child
p0.pid AS p0_pid,
p0.path AS p0_path,
s.authority AS p0_sauth,
s.identifier AS p0_sid,
p0.name AS p0_name,
p0.cmdline AS p0_cmd,
p0.cwd AS p0_cwd,
p0.euid AS p0_euid,
p0_hash.sha256 AS p0_sha256,
-- Parent
p0.parent AS p1_pid,
p1.path AS p1_path,
p1.name AS p1_name,
p1.euid AS p1_euid,
p1.cmdline AS p1_cmd,
p1_hash.sha256 AS p1_sha256,
-- Grandparent
p1.parent AS p2_pid,
p2.name AS p2_name,
p2.path AS p2_path,
p2.cmdline AS p2_cmd,
p2_hash.sha256 AS p2_sha256
FROM
process_open_sockets pos
LEFT JOIN processes p0 ON pos.pid = p0.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p0_hash ON p0.path = p0_hash.path
LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON p0.parent = p1.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p1_hash ON p1.path = p1_hash.path
LEFT JOIN processes p2 ON p1.parent = p2.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p2_hash ON p2.path = p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN file f ON p0.path = f.path
LEFT JOIN signature s ON p0.path = s.path
WHERE
pos.protocol IN (6, 17)
AND pos.remote_port = 443
AND pos.remote_address NOT IN ('127.0.0.1', '::ffff:127.0.0.1', '::1')
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE 'fe80:%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '127.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '192.168.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.1%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.2%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.30.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.31.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '::ffff:172.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '10.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE '::ffff:10.%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE 'fdfd:%'
AND pos.remote_address NOT LIKE 'fc00:%'
AND pos.state != 'LISTEN' -- Ignore most common application paths
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/%.app/Contents/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Library/Apple/System/Library/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Library/Application Support/%/Contents/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/System/Applications/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/System/Library/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Users/%/Library/%.app/Contents/MacOS/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Users/%/code/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Users/%/src/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/Users/%/bin/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/System/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/opt/homebrew/Cellar/%/bin/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/usr/libexec/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/usr/sbin/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/usr/local/kolide-k2/%'
AND p0.path NOT LIKE '/private/var/folders/%/go-build%/%' -- Apple programs running from weird places, like the UpdateBrainService
AND NOT (
s.identifier LIKE 'com.apple.%'
AND s.authority = 'Software Signing'
)
AND NOT exception_key IN (
'0,com.google.one.NetworkExtension,com.google.one.NetworkExtension,Developer ID Application: Google LLC (EQHXZ8M8AV),com.google.one.NetworkExtension',
'0,launcher,launcher,Developer ID Application: Kolide, Inc (X98UFR7HA3),com.kolide.agent',
'0,Setup,Setup,Developer ID Application: Adobe Inc. (JQ525L2MZD),com.adobe.acc.Setup',
'500,bash,bash,,bash',
'0,EdgeUpdater,EdgeUpdater,Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9),com.microsoft.EdgeUpdater',
'500,cloud_sql_proxy,cloud_sql_proxy,,a.out',
'500,Install Spotify,Install Spotify,Developer ID Application: Spotify (2FNC3A47ZF),com.spotify.installer',
'500,ngrok,ngrok,Developer ID Application: ngrok LLC (TEX8MHRDQ9),darwin_amd64',
'0,multipassd,multipassd,Developer ID Application: Canonical Group Limited (X4QN7LTP59),com.canonical.multipass.multipassd',
'500,Code Helper,Code Helper,Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9),com.microsoft.VSCode.helper',
'500,Code Helper (Plugin),Code Helper (Plugin),Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9),com.github.Electron.helper',
'500,Code Helper (Renderer),Code Helper (Renderer),Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9),com.github.Electron.helper',
'500,Ecamm Live Stream Deck Plugin,Ecamm Live Stream Deck Plugin,Developer ID Application: Ecamm Network, LLC (5EJH68M642),Ecamm Live Stream Deck Plugin',
'500,Electron,Electron,Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9),com.microsoft.VSCode',
'500,Fleet,~/Library/Caches/JetBrains/Fleet',
'500,chrome_crashpad_handler,chrome_crashpad_handler,Developer ID Application: Microsoft Corporation (UBF8T346G9),chrome_crashpad_handler',
'500,git-remote-http,git-remote-http,,git-remote-http-55554944748a32c47cdc35cfa7f071bb69a39ce4',
'500,go,go,Developer ID Application: Google LLC (EQHXZ8M8AV),org.golang.go',
'500,grype,grype,Developer ID Application: ANCHORE, INC. (9MJHKYX5AT),grype',
'500,IterableRichNotifications,IterableRichNotifications,Apple iPhone OS Application Signing,com.plexapp.plex.IterableRichNotifications',
'500,ksfetch,ksfetch,Developer ID Application: Google LLC (EQHXZ8M8AV),ksfetch',
'500,melange,melange,,a.out',
'500,node,node,Developer ID Application: Node.js Foundation (HX7739G8FX),node',
'500,old,old,Developer ID Application: Denver Technologies, Inc (2BBY89MBSN),dev.warp.Warp-Stable',
'500,op,op,Developer ID Application: AgileBits Inc. (2BUA8C4S2C),com.1password.op',
'500,Paintbrush,Paintbrush,Developer ID Application: Michael Schreiber (G966ML7VBG),com.soggywaffles.paintbrush',
'500,PlexMobile,PlexMobile,Apple iPhone OS Application Signing,com.plexapp.plex',
'500,Reflect Helper,Reflect Helper,Developer ID Application: Reflect App, LLC (789ULN5MZB),app.reflect.ReflectDesktop',
'500,Reflect,Reflect,Developer ID Application: Reflect App, LLC (789ULN5MZB),app.reflect.ReflectDesktop',
'500,sdaudioswitch,sdaudioswitch,,sdaudioswitch',
'500,snyk-ls_darwin_arm64,snyk-ls_darwin_arm64,,a.out',
'500,steam_osx,steam_osx,Developer ID Application: Valve Corporation (MXGJJ98X76),com.valvesoftware.steam',
'500,syncthing,syncthing,,syncthing',
'500,terraform,terraform,Developer ID Application: Hashicorp, Inc. (D38WU7D763),terraform',
'500,Transmit,Transmit,Developer ID Application: Panic, Inc. (VE8FC488U5),com.panic.Transmit',
'500,TwitchStudioStreamDeck,TwitchStudioStreamDeck,Developer ID Application: Corsair Memory, Inc. (Y93VXCB8Q5),TwitchStudioStreamDeck',
'500,zoom.us,zoom.us,Developer ID Application: Zoom Video Communications, Inc. (BJ4HAAB9B3),us.zoom.xos'
)
AND NOT alt_exception_key IN (
'500,apko,apko,0u,0g',
'500,apko,apko,500u,20g',
'500,chainctl,chainctl,0u,0g',
'500,chainctl,chainctl,500u,20g',
'500,chainlink,chainlink,500u,20g',
'500,aws,aws,0u,0g',
'500,cosign,cosign,0u,500g',
'500,wolfictl,wolfictl,500u,20g',
'500,cosign,cosign,500u,20g',
'500,cilium,cilium,500u,123g',
'500,cpu,cpu,500u,20g',
'500,crane,crane,0u,500g',
'500,crane,crane,500u,80g',
'500,git-remote-http,git-remote-http,500u,20g',
'500,git-remote-http,git-remote-http,500u,80g',
'500,gitsign,gitsign,500u,20g',
'500,go,go,500u,80g',
'500,pulumi-resource-gcp,pulumi-resource-gcp,500u,20g',
'500,sdaudioswitch,sdaudioswitch,500u,20g',
'500,sdzoomplugin,sdzoomplugin,500u,20g',
'500,vim,vim,0u,500g'
)
AND NOT alt_exception_key LIKE '500,terraform-provider-%,terraform-provider-%,500u,20g'
AND NOT p0.path LIKE '/private/var/folders/%/T/GoLand/%'
AND NOT (
exception_key = '500,Python,Python,,org.python.python'
AND p0_cmd LIKE '% main.py'
AND p0_cwd LIKE "%/neko"
)
AND NOT (
exception_key IN (
'500,Python,Python,,org.python.python',
'500,Python,Python,,Python',
'500,Python,Python,,'
)
AND (
p0_cmd LIKE '%/gcloud.py%'
OR p0_cmd LIKE '%pip install%'
OR p0_cmd LIKE '%googlecloudsdk/core/metrics_reporter.py%'
OR p0_cmd LIKE '%/bin/aws%'
OR p0_cmd LIKE "%/gsutil/gsutil %"
OR p0_cwd LIKE "/Users/%/github/%"
OR p0_cwd LIKE "/Users/%/src/%"
)
) -- theScore and other iPhone apps
AND NOT (
s.authority = 'Apple iPhone OS Application Signing'
AND p0.cwd = '/'
AND p0.path = '/private/var/folders/%/Wrapper/%.app/%'
) -- nix socket inheritance
AND NOT (
p0.path LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/%'
AND p1.path LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/%'
)
GROUP BY
p0.cmdline