107 lines
3.4 KiB
SQL
107 lines
3.4 KiB
SQL
-- Catch DNS traffic going to machines other than the host-configured DNS server (state-based)
|
|
--
|
|
-- references:
|
|
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004/ (C2: Application Layer Protocol: DNS)
|
|
--
|
|
-- tags: transient state net often dns
|
|
--
|
|
-- NOTE: This only supports IPv4 traffic due to an osquery bug with 'dns_resolvers'
|
|
SELECT
|
|
s.family,
|
|
protocol,
|
|
s.local_port,
|
|
s.remote_port,
|
|
s.local_address,
|
|
s.remote_address,
|
|
p.name,
|
|
p.path,
|
|
p.cmdline AS child_cmd,
|
|
p.cwd,
|
|
s.pid,
|
|
p.parent AS parent_pid,
|
|
pp.cmdline AS parent_cmd,
|
|
hash.sha256,
|
|
GROUP_CONCAT(
|
|
(
|
|
SELECT DISTINCT
|
|
address
|
|
FROM
|
|
dns_resolvers
|
|
WHERE
|
|
type = 'nameserver'
|
|
AND address != ''
|
|
),
|
|
','
|
|
) AS sys_resolvers,
|
|
CONCAT (p.name, ',', remote_address, ',', remote_port) AS exception_key
|
|
FROM
|
|
process_open_sockets s
|
|
LEFT JOIN processes p ON s.pid = p.pid
|
|
LEFT JOIN processes pp ON p.parent = pp.pid
|
|
LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
|
|
WHERE
|
|
remote_port IN (53, 5353)
|
|
AND remote_address NOT LIKE '%:%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.1%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.2%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.30.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.31.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '10.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '192.168.%'
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT LIKE '127.%'
|
|
AND remote_address NOT IN (
|
|
SELECT DISTINCT
|
|
address
|
|
FROM
|
|
dns_resolvers
|
|
WHERE
|
|
type = 'nameserver'
|
|
and address != ''
|
|
)
|
|
-- systemd-resolve sometimes shows up this way
|
|
-- If we could narrow this down using 'sys_resolvers' I would, but it is misuse of GROUP_CONCAT
|
|
AND NOT (
|
|
s.pid = -1
|
|
AND s.remote_port = 53
|
|
and s.protocol = 17
|
|
and p.parent = ''
|
|
)
|
|
-- Some applications hard-code a safe DNS resolver, or allow the user to configure one
|
|
AND s.remote_address NOT IN (
|
|
'1.1.1.1', -- Cloudflare
|
|
'1.1.1.2', -- Cloudflare
|
|
'8.8.8.8', -- Google
|
|
'8.8.4.4', -- Google (backup)
|
|
'208.67.222.222', -- OpenDNS
|
|
'75.75.75.75', -- Comcast
|
|
'68.105.28.13' -- Cox
|
|
)
|
|
-- Other exceptions
|
|
AND exception_key NOT IN (
|
|
'coredns,0.0.0.0,53',
|
|
'nessusd,50.16.123.71,53',
|
|
'Arc Helper,1.0.0.1,53',
|
|
'syncthing,46.162.192.181,53'
|
|
)
|
|
-- Local DNS servers and custom clients go here
|
|
AND p.path NOT IN (
|
|
'/Applications/Evernote.app/Contents/MacOS/Evernote',
|
|
'/Applications/Slack.app/Contents/Frameworks/Slack Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Slack Helper',
|
|
'/Applications/Spotify.app/Contents/Frameworks/Spotify Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Spotify Helper',
|
|
'/Applications/Tailscale.app/Contents/PlugIns/IPNExtension.appex/Contents/MacOS/IPNExtension',
|
|
'/opt/podman/bin/gvproxy',
|
|
'/System/Volumes/Preboot/Cryptexes/Incoming/OS/System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/XPCServices/com.apple.WebKit.Networking.xpc/Contents/MacOS/com.apple.WebKit.Networking',
|
|
'/usr/bin/tailscaled',
|
|
'/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-resolved',
|
|
'/usr/sbin/mDNSResponder'
|
|
)
|
|
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/Frameworks/Google Chrome Framework.framework/Versions/%/Helpers/Google Chrome Helper.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Helper'
|
|
AND p.path NOT LIKE '%/podman/gvproxy'
|
|
-- Workaround for the GROUP_CONCAT subselect adding a blank ent
|
|
-- Workaround for the GROUP_CONCAT subselect adding a blank ent
|
|
GROUP BY
|
|
s.remote_address,
|
|
s.remote_port
|
|
HAVING
|
|
remote_address != ''
|