osquery-defense-kit/detection/execution/sketchy-fetcher.sql

133 lines
3.6 KiB
SQL

-- Suspicious URL requests by built-in fetching tools (state-based)
--
-- refs:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105/ (Ingress Tool Transfer)
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1571/ (Non-Standard Port)
--
-- tags: transient process state
-- platform: posix
SELECT
p.pid,
p.path,
p.name,
p.cmdline,
REGEX_MATCH (p.cmdline, '(\w+:\/\/.*)\b', 1) AS url,
REGEX_MATCH (p.cmdline, '//(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)[:/]', 1) AS ip,
REGEX_MATCH (p.cmdline, ':(\d+)', 1) AS port,
REGEX_MATCH (p.cmdline, '//([\w\-\.]+)[:/]', 1) AS addr,
REGEX_MATCH (p.cmdline, '//[\w\-\.]+\.(\w+)[:/]', 1) AS tld,
p.cwd,
p.euid,
p.parent,
p.cgroup_path,
pp.path AS parent_path,
pp.name AS parent_name,
pp.cmdline AS parent_cmdline,
pp.euid AS parent_euid,
gp.name AS gparent_name,
gp.cmdline AS gparent_cmdline,
pp.pid AS gparent_pid,
hash.sha256 AS parent_sha256
FROM
processes p
LEFT JOIN processes pp ON p.parent = pp.pid
LEFT JOIN processes gp ON pp.parent = gp.pid
LEFT JOIN hash ON pp.path = hash.path
WHERE
-- NOTE: Sync remaining portion with sketchy-fetcher-events
(
INSTR(p.cmdline, 'wget ') > 0
OR INSTR(p.cmdline, 'curl ') > 0
)
AND (
ip NOT IN ('', '127.0.0.1', '::1')
OR port != ''
OR tld NOT IN (
'',
'app',
'ca',
'cloud',
'com',
'de',
'dev',
'edu',
'fun',
'gov',
'io',
'md',
'mil',
'net',
'org',
'se',
'sh',
'so',
'uk'
)
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%.onion%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%tor2web%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%aliyun%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%pastebin%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl %--user-agent%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl -k%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl -sL %'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl%-o-%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl%--insecure%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%wget %--user-agent%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%wget %--no-check-certificate%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl%--connect-timeout%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%wget -nc%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%wget -t%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%wget -q%'
OR (
p.cmdline LIKE '%wget %'
AND p.euid < 500
-- TODO: Update this query to understand containers
AND pp.path NOT IN (
"/usr/bin/bwrap",
"/bin/busybox",
"/usr/bin/melange"
)
)
OR (
p.cmdline LIKE '%curl %'
AND p.euid < 500
AND p.cmdline NOT LIKE "%./configure %--with-curl%"
)
)
-- Exceptions for all calls
AND pp.name NOT IN ('makepkg') -- Exceptions for non-privileged calls
AND NOT (
p.euid > 500
AND (
p.cmdline LIKE '%--dump-header%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%/api/v%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%curl -X %'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%go mod %'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%application/json%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%grpcurl%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%Homebrew%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%Nixpkgs/%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%If-None-Match%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%ctlog%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%.well-known/openid-configuration%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%/openid/v1/jwks%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%--progress-bar%'
OR parent_cmdline LIKE '%brew.rb%'
OR parent_cmdline LIKE '%brew.sh%'
OR parent_cmdline LIKE '/nix/store/%-builder.sh'
OR p.cmdline LIKE 'git %'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%LICENSES/vendor/%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE 'curl -sL wttr.in%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%localhost:%'
OR p.cmdline LIKE '%127.0.0.1:%'
OR p.name IN ('apko')
)
)
-- These are typically curl -k calls
-- We need the addr "IS NOT NULL" to avoid filtering out
-- NULL entries
AND NOT (
addr IS NOT NULL
AND addr IN ('releases.hashicorp.com', 'github.com')
)