144 lines
4.4 KiB
SQL
144 lines
4.4 KiB
SQL
-- Find processes that run with a lower effective UID than their parent (event-based)
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--
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--
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-- references:
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-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/001/ (Setuid and Setgid)
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-- * https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/shikitega-new-stealthy-malware-targeting-linux
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--
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-- related:
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-- * unexpected-privilege-escalation.sql
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--
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-- tags: events process escalation
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-- platform: linux
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-- interval: 600
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SELECT
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file.mode AS p0_binary_mode,
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-- Child
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pe.path AS p0_path,
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pe.time AS p0_time,
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REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p0_name,
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TRIM(pe.cmdline) AS p0_cmd,
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pe.cwd AS p0_cwd,
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pe.uid AS p0_uid,
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pe.euid AS p0_euid,
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pe.pid AS p0_pid,
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p.cgroup_path AS p0_cgroup,
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-- Parent
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pe.parent AS p1_pid,
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p1.cgroup_path AS p1_cgroup,
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TRIM(COALESCE(p1.cmdline, pe1.cmdline)) AS p1_cmd,
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COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path) AS p1_path,
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COALESCE(p1.euid, pe1.euid) AS p1_euid,
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COALESCE(p_hash1.sha256, pe_hash1.sha256) AS p1_hash,
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REGEX_MATCH (COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p1_name,
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-- Grandparent
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COALESCE(p1.parent, pe1.parent) AS p2_pid,
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COALESCE(p1_p2.cgroup_path, pe1_p2.cgroup_path) AS p2_cgroup,
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TRIM(
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COALESCE(p1_p2.cmdline, pe1_p2.cmdline, pe1_pe2.cmdline)
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) AS p2_cmd,
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COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path) AS p2_path,
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COALESCE(
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p1_p2_hash.path,
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pe1_p2_hash.path,
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pe1_pe2_hash.path
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) AS p2_hash,
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REGEX_MATCH (
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COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path),
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'.*/(.*)',
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1
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) AS p2_name
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FROM
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process_events pe
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LEFT JOIN file ON pe.path = file.path
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LEFT JOIN processes p ON pe.pid = pe.pid -- Parents (via two paths)
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LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON pe.parent = p1.pid
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LEFT JOIN hash p_hash1 ON p1.path = p_hash1.path
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LEFT JOIN process_events pe1 ON pe.parent = pe1.pid
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AND pe1.cmdline != ''
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LEFT JOIN hash pe_hash1 ON pe1.path = pe_hash1.path -- Grandparents (via 3 paths)
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LEFT JOIN processes p1_p2 ON p1.parent = p1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent processes
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LEFT JOIN processes pe1_p2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent events
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LEFT JOIN process_events pe1_pe2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid
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AND pe1_pe2.cmdline != '' -- Past grandparent via parent events
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LEFT JOIN hash p1_p2_hash ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_hash.path
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LEFT JOIN hash pe1_p2_hash ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_hash.path
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LEFT JOIN hash pe1_pe2_hash ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_hash.path
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WHERE
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pe.pid IN (
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SELECT
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pid
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FROM
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process_events
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WHERE
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time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -600)
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AND syscall = "execve"
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AND euid < 500
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AND (
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uid = 0
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OR euid < uid
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)
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)
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AND pe.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -600)
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AND pe.syscall = "execve"
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AND pe.euid < 500
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AND (
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pe.euid < pe.uid
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OR pe.euid < p1_euid
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OR pe.euid < pe1.euid
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)
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AND pe.path NOT IN (
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'/bin/ps',
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'/usr/bin/doas',
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'/usr/bin/fusermount',
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'/usr/bin/fusermount3',
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'/usr/bin/login',
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'/usr/bin/i3lock',
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'/usr/bin/sudo',
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'/usr/bin/nvidia-modprobe',
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'/usr/bin/unix_chkpwd',
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'/usr/bin/gpgsm',
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'/usr/bin/gpgconf',
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'/usr/bin/gpg',
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'/usr/bin/top',
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'/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine',
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'/usr/lib/snapd/snap-update-ns',
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'/opt/1Password/1Password-KeyringHelper',
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'/usr/lib/systemd/systemd',
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'/usr/lib/Xorg.wrap',
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'/usr/lib/xorg/Xorg.wrap'
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)
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AND pe.path NOT LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/sudo'
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AND pe.path NOT LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/dhcpcd'
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AND pe.path NOT LIKE '/snap/snapd/%/usr/lib/snapd/snap-confine'
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AND pe.path NOT LIKE '/snap/snapd/%/usr/lib/snapd/snap-update-ns'
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AND NOT p1_cmd IN (
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'/usr/lib/systemd/systemd --user',
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'/bin/sh -c /usr/bin/pkexec /usr/share/apport/apport-gtk'
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)
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AND NOT p0_cmd = '/usr/bin/pkexec /usr/lib/update-notifier/package-system-locked'
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AND NOT (
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p0_name = 'polkit-agent-helper-1'
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AND p1_path IN (
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'/usr/bin/gnome-shell',
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'/usr/lib/gvfsd',
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'/usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1'
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)
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)
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AND NOT (
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p0_name = 'fusermount3'
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AND p1_path = '/usr/lib/xdg-document-portal'
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)
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AND NOT (
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p0_name IN ('dash', 'pkexec')
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AND p1_path = '/usr/bin/update-notifier'
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) -- A bizarro persistent false-positive from an Arch linux host
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AND NOT (
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p.cgroup_path = "/init.scope"
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AND p1.cgroup_path != "/init.scope"
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)
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AND NOT p.cgroup_path LIKE '/system.slice/docker-%'
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AND NOT p1.cgroup_path LIKE '/system.slice/docker-%'
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GROUP BY
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pe.pid
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