osquery-defense-kit/detection/credentials/unexpected-dev-opener-linux...

252 lines
6.3 KiB
SQL

-- Detects unexpected programs opening files in /dev on Linux
--
-- references:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001/ (Input Capture: Keylogging)
--
-- false positives:
-- * any program which needs access to device drivers
--
-- platform: linux
-- tags: persistent state sniffer
SELECT
pof.path AS device,
CONCAT (
IIF(
REGEX_MATCH (
TRIM(REPLACE(pof.path, ' (deleted)', '')),
'(/dev/.*)[\d ]+$',
1
) != '',
REGEX_MATCH (
TRIM(REPLACE(pof.path, ' (deleted)', '')),
'(/dev/.*)[\d ]+$',
1
),
TRIM(REPLACE(pof.path, ' (deleted)', ''))
),
',',
REPLACE(
p0.path,
RTRIM(p0.path, REPLACE(p0.path, '/', '')),
''
)
) AS path_exception,
CONCAT (
TRIM(
REPLACE(
pof.path,
CONCAT (
'/',
REPLACE(
pof.path,
RTRIM(pof.path, REPLACE(pof.path, '/', '')),
''
)
),
''
)
),
',',
REPLACE(
p0.path,
RTRIM(p0.path, REPLACE(p0.path, '/', '')),
''
)
) AS dir_exception,
-- Child
p0.pid AS p0_pid,
p0.start_time AS p0_start,
p0.path AS p0_path,
p0.name AS p0_name,
p0.cmdline AS p0_cmd,
p0.cwd AS p0_cwd,
p0.cgroup_path AS p0_cgroup,
p0.euid AS p0_euid,
p0_hash.sha256 AS p0_sha256,
-- Parent
p0.parent AS p1_pid,
p1.path AS p1_path,
p1.name AS p1_name,
p1_f.mode AS p1_mode,
p1.euid AS p1_euid,
p1.cmdline AS p1_cmd,
p1_hash.sha256 AS p1_sha256,
-- Grandparent
p1.parent AS p2_pid,
p2.name AS p2_name,
p2.path AS p2_path,
p2.cmdline AS p2_cmd,
p2_hash.sha256 AS p2_sha256
FROM
process_open_files pof
LEFT JOIN processes p0 ON pof.pid = p0.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p0_hash ON p0.path = p0_hash.path
LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON p0.parent = p1.pid
LEFT JOIN file p1_f ON p1.path = p1_f.path
LEFT JOIN hash p1_hash ON p1.path = p1_hash.path
LEFT JOIN processes p2 ON p1.parent = p2.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p2_hash ON p2.path = p2_hash.path
WHERE
pof.path LIKE '/dev/%'
AND pof.path NOT IN (
'/dev/dri/card0',
'/dev/dri/card1',
'/dev/dri/renderD128',
'/dev/dri/renderD129',
'/dev/fuse',
'/dev/io8log',
'/dev/io8logmt',
'/dev/io8logtemp',
'/dev/null',
'/dev/nvidia-modeset',
'/dev/nvidia-uvm',
'/dev/nvidia0',
'/dev/nvidiactl',
'/dev/ptmx',
'/dev/pts/ptmx',
'/dev/shm/u1000-ValveIPCSharedObj-Steam',
'/dev/random',
'/dev/rfkill',
'/dev/snd/seq',
'/dev/urandom',
'/dev/vga_arbiter',
'/dev/video10' -- workaround for poor regex management (ffmpeg)
)
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/pts/%'
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/snd/%'
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/tty%'
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/hidraw%'
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/.com.google.Chrome.%'
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/.org.chromium.Chromium.%'
-- Zoom
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/aomshm.%'
AND pof.path NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/authentik_%'
AND NOT dir_exception IN (
'/dev/bus/usb,pcscd',
'/dev/input,acpid',
'/dev/input,gnome-shell',
'/dev/input,systemd',
'/dev/input,systemd-logind',
'/dev/input,thermald',
'/dev/input,upowerd',
'/dev/input,Xorg',
'/dev/input,Hyprland',
'/dev/net,tailscaled',
'/dev/net,.tailscaled-wrapped',
'/dev/net/tun,qemu-system-x86_64',
'/dev/shm,1password',
'/dev/shm,Brackets',
'/dev/shm,chrome',
'/dev/shm,code',
'/dev/shm,electron',
'/dev/shm,firefox',
'/dev/shm,gameoverlayui',
'/dev/shm,gopls',
'/dev/shm,hl2_linux',
'/dev/shm,java',
'/dev/shm,Tabletop Simulator.x86_64',
'/dev/shm,jcef_helper',
'/dev/shm,Melvor Idle',
'/dev/shm,reaper',
'/dev/shm,slack',
'/dev/shm,spotify',
'/dev/shm,steam',
'/dev/shm,xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland',
'/dev/shm,Hyprland',
'/dev/shm,steamwebhelper',
'/dev/shm,wine64-preloader',
'/dev/shm,winedevice.exe',
'/dev/snd,alsactl',
'/dev/snd,pipewire',
'/dev/snd,pulseaudio',
'/dev/snd,.pulseaudio-wrapped',
'/dev/snd,wireplumber',
'/dev/usb,apcupsd',
'/dev/usb,upowerd'
)
AND NOT path_exception IN (
'/dev/autofs,systemd',
'/dev/cpu/0/msr,nvidia-powerd',
'/dev/drm_dp_aux,fwupd',
'/dev/fb,Xorg',
'/dev/hidraw,chrome',
'/dev/hwrng,rngd',
'/dev/input/event,thermald',
'/dev/input/event,touchegg',
'/dev/input/event,Xorg',
'/dev/kmsg,bpfilter_umh',
'/dev/kmsg,dmesg',
'/dev/kmsg,k3s',
'/dev/kmsg,kubelet',
'/dev/kmsg,systemd',
'/dev/kmsg,systemd-coredump',
'/dev/kmsg,systemd-journald',
'/dev/kvm,qemu-system-x86_64',
'/dev/mapper/control,dockerd',
'/dev/mapper/control,gpartedbin',
'/dev/mapper/control,multipathd',
'/dev/mcelog,mcelog',
'/dev/media0,pipewire',
'/dev/media0,wireplumber',
'/dev/media,pipewire',
'/dev/media,wireplumber',
'/dev/net/tun,openvpn',
'/dev/net/tun,qemu-system-x86_64',
'/dev/net/tun,slirp4netns',
'/dev/shm/envoy_shared_memory_1,envoy',
'/dev/tpmrm,launcher',
'/dev/tty,agetty',
'/dev/tty,gdm-wayland-session',
'/dev/tty,gdm-x-session',
'/dev/tty,systemd-logind',
'/dev/tty,Xorg',
'/dev/uhid,bluetoothd',
'/dev/uinput,bluetoothd',
'/dev/usb/hiddev,apcupsd',
'/dev/usb/hiddev,upowerd',
'/dev/video0,chrome',
'/dev/video,brave',
'/dev/video,cheese',
'/dev/video,chrome',
'/dev/video,ffmpeg',
'/dev/video,firefox',
'/dev/video,guvcview',
'/dev/video,obs',
'/dev/video,obs-ffmpeg-mux',
'/dev/video,pipewire',
'/dev/video,signal-desktop',
'/dev/video,slack',
'/dev/video,vlc',
'/dev/video,wireplumber',
'/dev/video,zoom',
'/dev/video,zoom.real',
'/dev/zfs,',
'/dev/zfs,zed',
'/dev/zfs,zfs',
'/dev/zfs,zpool'
)
-- Halflife
AND path_exception NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/u1000-Shm_%,bash'
-- lvmdbusd
AND path_exception NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/pym-%python3.%'
-- celery
AND path_exception NOT LIKE '/dev/shm/pymp-%,python3.%'
AND NOT (
pof.path LIKE '/dev/bus/usb/%'
AND p0.name IN (
'adb',
'fprintd',
'fwupd',
'gphoto2',
'gvfsd-gphoto2',
'gvfsd-mtp',
'gvfs-gphoto2-vo',
'gvfs-gphoto2-volume-monitor',
'pcscd',
'streamdeck',
'usbmuxd'
)
)
GROUP BY
pof.pid