osquery-defense-kit/detection/discovery/unexpected-netutil-calls-linux.sql

113 lines
3.2 KiB
SQL

-- Suspicious parenting of network utilities (event-based)
--
-- refs:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/ (System Network Configuration Discovery)
--
-- tags: transient process state often extra events
-- platform: linux
-- interval: 300
SELECT
-- Child
pe.path AS p0_path,
REGEX_MATCH (pe.path, '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p0_name,
TRIM(pe.cmdline) AS p0_cmd,
pe.cwd AS p0_cwd,
pe.pid AS p0_pid,
pe.time,
p.cgroup_path AS p0_cgroup,
-- Parent
pe.parent AS p1_pid,
p1.cgroup_path AS p1_cgroup,
TRIM(COALESCE(p1.cmdline, pe1.cmdline)) AS p1_cmd,
COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path) AS p1_path,
COALESCE(p_hash1.sha256, pe_hash1.sha256) AS p1_hash,
REGEX_MATCH (COALESCE(p1.path, pe1.path), '.*/(.*)', 1) AS p1_name,
-- Grandparent
COALESCE(p1.parent, pe1.parent) AS p2_pid,
COALESCE(p1_p2.cgroup_path, pe1_p2.cgroup_path) AS p2_cgroup,
TRIM(
COALESCE(p1_p2.cmdline, pe1_p2.cmdline, pe1_pe2.cmdline)
) AS p2_cmd,
COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path) AS p2_path,
COALESCE(
p1_p2_hash.path,
pe1_p2_hash.path,
pe1_pe2_hash.path
) AS p2_hash,
REGEX_MATCH (
COALESCE(p1_p2.path, pe1_p2.path, pe1_pe2.path),
'.*/(.*)',
1
) AS p2_name
FROM
process_events pe,
uptime
LEFT JOIN processes p ON pe.pid = p.pid
-- Parents (via two paths)
LEFT JOIN processes p1 ON pe.parent = p1.pid
LEFT JOIN hash p_hash1 ON p1.path = p_hash1.path
LEFT JOIN process_events pe1 ON pe.parent = pe1.pid
AND pe1.cmdline != ''
LEFT JOIN hash pe_hash1 ON pe1.path = pe_hash1.path
-- Grandparents (via 3 paths)
LEFT JOIN processes p1_p2 ON p1.parent = p1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent processes
LEFT JOIN processes pe1_p2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid -- Current grandparent via parent events
LEFT JOIN process_events pe1_pe2 ON pe1.parent = pe1_p2.pid
AND pe1_pe2.cmdline != '' -- Past grandparent via parent events
LEFT JOIN hash p1_p2_hash ON p1_p2.path = p1_p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN hash pe1_p2_hash ON pe1_p2.path = pe1_p2_hash.path
LEFT JOIN hash pe1_pe2_hash ON pe1_pe2.path = pe1_pe2_hash.path
WHERE
uptime.total_seconds > 30
AND pe.path IN (
'/usr/bin/ifconfig',
'/usr/bin/ip',
'/usr/bin/iptables',
'/usr/bin/ufw',
'/usr/bin/nft',
'/bin/ifconfig',
'/bin/ip',
'/bin/iptables',
'/bin/ufw',
'/bin/nft',
'/sbin/ifconfig',
'/sbin/ip',
'/sbin/iptables',
'/sbin/ufw',
'/sbin/nft'
)
AND pe.cmdline != ''
AND pe.time > (strftime('%s', 'now') -300)
AND NOT (
pe.euid > 500
AND p1_name IN ('sh', 'fish', 'zsh', 'bash', 'dash', 'nu')
AND p2_name IN (
'alacritty',
'gnome-terminal-',
'kitty',
'login',
'roxterm',
'tmux',
'screen',
'gnome-terminal-server',
'newgrp',
'tmux:server',
'wezterm-gui',
'zsh'
)
)
AND NOT p1_cmd IN (
'/opt/incus/bin/incusd --group incus-admin --logfile /var/log/incus/incusd.log',
'/bin/sh /etc/network/if-up.d/avahi-autoipd',
'/usr/bin/libvirtd --timeout 120'
)
AND NOT p1_path IN (
'/usr/libexec/gvfsd',
'/opt/incus/bin/incusd',
'/usr/libexec/incus/incusd'
)
AND NOT p0_cmd LIKE '%ip route add % dev % metric 1000 scope link'
AND NOT p0_cmd LIKE '%ip link set lo netns -1'
GROUP BY
pe.pid