Detect unexpected uid0 programs on Linux

process/unexpected-uid0-process-linux.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+SELECT p.pid,
+    p.name,
+    p.path,
+    p.euid,
+    p.gid,
+    f.ctime,
+    f.directory AS dirname,
+    p.cmdline,
+    mnt_namespace,
+    hash.sha256,
+    pp.name AS parent_name,
+    pp.cmdline AS parent_cmdline
+FROM processes p
+    LEFT JOIN file f ON p.path = f.path
+    LEFT JOIN process_namespaces ON p.pid = process_namespaces.pid
+    LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
+    LEFT JOIN processes pp ON p.parent = pp.pid
+WHERE p.uid = 0
+    AND (strftime('%s', 'now') - p.start_time) > 120
+    -- use osquery as the reference mount namespace
+    AND mnt_namespace IN (
+        SELECT DISTINCT (mnt_namespace)
+        FROM process_namespaces
+            JOIN processes ON processes.pid = process_namespaces.pid
+        WHERE processes.name IN ("osqueryi", "osqueryd")
+    )
+    AND p.path NOT IN (
+        "", -- Not a file-based process
+        "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd",
+        "/usr/sbin/tailscaled",
+        "/usr/bin/dockerd",
+        "/usr/bin/containerd",
+        "/usr/bin/gpg-agent",
+        "/usr/libexec/scdaemon",
+        "/usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy",
+        "/usr/bin/containerd-shim-runc-v2",
+        "/usr/sbin/pcscd",
+        "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald",
+        "/usr/libexec/accounts-daemon",
+        "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-homed",
+        "/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-machined",
+        "/usr/libexec/udisks2/udisksd",
+        "/usr/sbin/alsactl",
+        "/usr/sbin/abrtd",
+        "/usr/bin/abrt-dump-journal-core",
+        "/usr/bin/abrt-dump-journal-oops",
+        "/usr/bin/abrt-dump-journal-xorg",
+        "/usr/sbin/cupsd",
+        "/usr/sbin/gssproxy",
+        "/usr/sbin/wpa_supplicant",
+        "/usr/sbin/abrt-dbus",
+        "/usr/sbin/gdm",
+        "/usr/libexec/packagekitd",
+        "/usr/libexec/gdm-session-worker",
+        "/usr/bin/docker-proxy",
+        "/usr/bin/journalctl",
+        "/usr/lib/udisks2/udisksd",
+        "/usr/bin/crond",
+        "/usr/bin/lightdm",
+        "/usr/lib/Xorg",
+        "/usr/bin/osqueryd",
+        "/usr/bin/wpa_supplicant",
+        "/usr/sbin/cups-browsed",
+        "/usr/sbin/acpid",
+        "/usr/sbin/cron",
+        "/usr/libexec/polkitd",
+        "/usr/sbin/zed",
+        "/usr/sbin/gdm3",
+        "/usr/libexec/snapd/snapd",
+        "/usr/libexec/sssd/sssd_kcm",
+        "/usr/bin/tailscaled",
+        "/usr/lib/gdm-session-worker",
+        "/usr/bin/gdm",
+        "/snap/snapd/17029/usr/lib/snapd/snapd"
+    )
+    -- Because I don't want to whitelist all of Python3
+    AND p.cmdline NOT IN (
+        "/usr/bin/python3 -s /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid",
+        "/usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrade-shutdown --wait-for-signal",
+        "/usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/networkd-dispatcher --run-startup-triggers"
+    )
+    AND p.path NOT LIKE "/usr/local/kolide-k2/bin/osqueryd-updates/%/osqueryd"
+    AND p.path NOT LIKE "/usr/local/kolide-k2/bin/launcher-updates/%/launcher"
+    AND p.path NOT LIKE "/nix/store/%/bin/%"
+    AND p.path NOT LIKE "/nix/store/%-systemd-%/lib/systemd/systemd%"
+    AND p.path NOT LIKE "/nix/store/%/libexec/%"
+    AND p.path NOT LIKE "/snap/snapd/%/usr/lib/snapd/snapd"