osquery-defense-kit/detection/collection/high-disk-bytes-written.sql

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2022-10-19 20:56:43 +00:00
-- Programs which are writing an unusually large amount of data
--
-- Can be used to detect ransomware
--
-- false positives:
-- * Package managers
-- * Backup software
--
-- references:
-- * https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009/ (Collection)
--
-- tags: transient process
SELECT
p.name,
p.path,
p.pid,
p.cmdline,
p.on_disk,
p.parent,
p.start_time,
hash.sha256,
p.disk_bytes_written,
p.cwd,
(strftime('%s', 'now') - start_time) AS age,
disk_bytes_written / (strftime('%s', 'now') - start_time) AS bytes_per_second
FROM
processes p
LEFT JOIN hash ON p.path = hash.path
WHERE
bytes_per_second > 2500000
AND age > 120
AND pid > 2
AND p.path NOT IN (
'/bin/bash',
'/opt/homebrew/bin/qemu-system-aarch64',
'/usr/bin/aptd',
'/usr/bin/bash',
'/usr/bin/bwrap',
'/usr/bin/curl',
'/usr/bin/dockerd',
'/usr/bin/fish',
'/usr/bin/gnome-shell',
'/usr/bin/make',
'/usr/bin/melange',
'/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64',
'/usr/bin/yay',
'/usr/bin/zsh',
'/usr/lib64/thunderbird/thunderbird',
'/usr/libexec/coreduetd',
'/usr/libexec/packagekitd',
'/usr/libexec/rosetta/oahd',
'/usr/libexec/secd',
'/usr/libexec/sharingd',
'/usr/lib/flatpak-system-helper',
'/usr/lib/systemd/systemd',
'/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journald',
'/usr/sbin/screencapture'
)
AND NOT (
name LIKE 'jbd%/dm-%'
AND on_disk = -1
)
AND NOT (
name = 'bindfs'
AND cmdline LIKE 'bindfs -f -o fsname=%'
)
AND NOT (
name = 'btrfs-transaction'
AND on_disk = -1
)
AND NOT (
name = 'kernel_task'
AND p.path = ''
AND parent IN (0, 1)
AND on_disk = -1
)
AND NOT (
name = 'launchd'
AND p.path = '/sbin/launchd'
AND parent = 0
)
AND NOT (
name = 'logd'
AND cmdline = '/usr/libexec/logd'
AND parent = 1
)
AND NOT (
name = 'aptd'
AND cmdline = '/usr/bin/python3 /usr/sbin/aptd'
)
AND NOT name IN (
'chrome',
'com.apple.MobileSoftwareUpdate.UpdateBrainService',
'containerd',
'esbuild',
'firefox',
'go',
'goland',
'java',
'launcher',
'gopls',
'jetbrains-toolb',
'slack',
'slack',
'wineserver'
)
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/Applications/%.app/Contents/%'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/home/%/.local/share/Steam'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/%sh'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/nix/store/%/bin/nix'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/System/Applications/%'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/System/Library/%'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/usr/local/kolide-k2/bin/osqueryd-updates/%/osqueryd'
AND p.path NOT LIKE '/nix/store/%kolide-launcher-%/bin/launcher'