343 lines
8.8 KiB
Bash
Executable File
343 lines
8.8 KiB
Bash
Executable File
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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SELF="$0"
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# Linux bridge for connecting lan and wan network of guest machines
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BR_LAN="${BR_LAN:-br-lan}"
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BR_WAN="${BR_WAN:-br-wan}"
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# Host network interface providing internet access for guest machines
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IF_INET="${IF_INET:-eth0}"
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# qemu-bridge-helper does two things here
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#
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# - create tap interface
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# - add the tap interface to bridge
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#
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# as such it requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to do its job. It will be convenient to
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# have it as a root setuid program. Be aware of the security risks implied
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#
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# the helper has an acl list which defaults to deny all bridge. we need to add
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# $BR_LAN and $BR_WAN to its allow list
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#
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# # sudo vim /etc/qemu/bridge.conf
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# allow br-lan
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# allow br-wan
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#
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# Other allowed directives can be 'allow all', 'deny all', 'include xxx', See
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# qemu-bridge-helper.c of qemu source code for details.
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#
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# The helper can be provided by package qemu-system-common on debian, or
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# qemu-kvm-common on rhel
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#
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HELPER="${HELPER:-/usr/libexec/qemu-bridge-helper}"
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### end of global settings
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__errmsg() {
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echo "$*" >&2
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}
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do_setup() {
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# setup bridge for LAN network
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sudo ip link add dev "$BR_LAN" type bridge
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sudo ip link set dev "$BR_LAN" up
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sudo ip addr add 192.168.1.3/24 dev "$BR_LAN"
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# setup bridge for WAN network
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#
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# minimal dnsmasq config for configuring guest wan network with dhcp
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#
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# # sudo apt-get install dnsmasq
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# # sudo vi /etc/dnsmasq.conf
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# interface=br-wan
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# dhcp-range=192.168.7.50,192.168.7.150,255.255.255.0,30m
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#
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sudo ip link add dev "$BR_WAN" type bridge
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sudo ip link set dev "$BR_WAN" up
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sudo ip addr add 192.168.7.1/24 dev "$BR_WAN"
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# guest internet access
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sudo sysctl -w "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1"
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sudo sysctl -w "net.ipv4.conf.$BR_WAN.proxy_arp=1"
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while sudo iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o "$IF_INET" -j MASQUERADE 2>/dev/null; do true; done
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sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o "$IF_INET" -j MASQUERADE
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}
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check_setup_() {
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ip link show "$BR_LAN" >/dev/null || return 1
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ip link show "$BR_WAN" >/dev/null || return 1
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[ -x "$HELPER" ] || {
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__errmsg "helper $HELPER is not an executable"
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return 1
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}
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}
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check_setup() {
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[ -n "$o_network" ] || return 0
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check_setup_ || {
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__errmsg "please check the script content to see the environment requirement"
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return 1
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}
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}
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#do_setup; check_setup; exit $?
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usage() {
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cat >&2 <<EOF
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Usage: $SELF [-h|--help]
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$SELF <target>
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[<subtarget> [<extra-qemu-options>]]
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[--kernel <kernel>]
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[--rootfs <rootfs>]
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[--machine <machine>]
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[-n|--network]
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<subtarget> will default to "generic" and must be specified if
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<extra-qemu-options> are present
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e.g. <subtarget> for malta can be le, be, le64, be64, le-glibc, le64-glibc, etc
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<kernel>, <rootfs> can be required or optional arguments to qemu depending on
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the actual <target> in use. They will default to files under bin/targets/
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Examples
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$SELF x86 64
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$SELF x86 64 --machine q35,accel=kvm -device virtio-balloon-pci
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$SELF x86 64 -incoming tcp:0:4444
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$SELF x86 64-glibc
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$SELF malta be -m 64
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$SELF malta le64
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$SELF malta be-glibc
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$SELF armvirt 32 \\
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--machine virt,highmem=off \\
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--kernel bin/targets/armvirt/32/openwrt-armvirt-32-zImage \\
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--rootfs bin/targets/armvirt/32/openwrt-armvirt-32-root.ext4
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EOF
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}
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rand_mac() {
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hexdump -n 3 -e '"52:54:00" 3/1 ":%02x"' /dev/urandom
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}
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parse_args() {
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o_network=
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o_qemu_extra=()
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while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
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# Cmdline options for the script itself SHOULD try to be
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# prefixed with two dashes to distinguish them from those for
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# qemu executables.
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#
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# Also note that qemu accepts both --opt and -opt
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case "$1" in
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--kernel) o_kernel="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--rootfs) o_rootfs="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--machine|-machine|-M) o_mach="$2"; shift 2 ;;
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--network|-n) o_network=1; shift ;;
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--help|-h)
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usage
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exit 0
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;;
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*)
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if [ -z "$o_target" ]; then
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o_target="$1"
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elif [ -z "$o_subtarget" ]; then
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o_subtarget="$1"
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else
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o_qemu_extra+=("$1")
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fi
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shift
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;;
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esac
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done
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MAC_LAN="$(rand_mac)"
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MAC_WAN="$(rand_mac)"
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[ -n "$o_target" ] || {
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usage
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return 1
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}
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[ -n "$o_subtarget" ] || o_subtarget="generic"
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o_bindir="bin/targets/$o_target/$o_subtarget"
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}
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start_qemu_armvirt() {
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local kernel="$o_kernel"
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local rootfs="$o_rootfs"
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local mach="${o_mach:-virt}"
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local cpu
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local qemu_exe
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case "${o_subtarget%-*}" in
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32)
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qemu_exe="qemu-system-arm"
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cpu="cortex-a15"
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[ -n "$kernel" ] || kernel="$o_bindir/openwrt-$o_target-${o_subtarget%-*}-zImage-initramfs"
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;;
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64)
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qemu_exe="qemu-system-aarch64"
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cpu="cortex-a57"
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[ -n "$kernel" ] || kernel="$o_bindir/openwrt-$o_target-${o_subtarget%-*}-Image-initramfs"
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;;
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*)
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__errmsg "target $o_target: unknown subtarget $o_subtarget"
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return 1
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;;
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esac
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[ -z "$rootfs" ] || {
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if [ ! -f "$rootfs" -a -s "$rootfs.gz" ]; then
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gunzip "$rootfs.gz"
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fi
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o_qemu_extra+=( \
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"-drive" "file=$rootfs,format=raw,if=virtio" \
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"-append" "root=/dev/vda rootwait" \
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)
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}
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[ -z "$o_network" ] || {
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o_qemu_extra+=( \
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"-netdev" "bridge,id=lan,br=$BR_LAN,helper=$HELPER" \
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"-device" "virtio-net-pci,id=devlan,netdev=lan,mac=$MAC_LAN" \
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"-netdev" "bridge,id=wan,br=$BR_WAN,helper=$HELPER" "-device" \
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"virtio-net-pci,id=devwan,netdev=wan,mac=$MAC_WAN" \
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)
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}
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sudo "$qemu_exe" -machine "$mach" -cpu "$cpu" -nographic \
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-kernel "$kernel" \
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"${o_qemu_extra[@]}"
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}
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start_qemu_malta() {
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local is64
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local isel
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local qemu_exe
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local cpu
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local rootfs="$o_rootfs"
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local kernel="$o_kernel"
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local mach="${o_mach:-malta}"
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# o_subtarget can be le, be, le64, be64, le-glibc, le64-glibc, etc..
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is64="$(echo $o_subtarget | grep -o 64)"
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[ "$(echo "$o_subtarget" | grep -o '^..')" = "le" ] && isel="el"
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qemu_exe="qemu-system-mips$is64$isel"
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[ -n "$is64" ] && cpu="MIPS64R2-generic" || cpu="24Kc"
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[ -n "$kernel" ] || kernel="$o_bindir/openwrt-malta-${o_subtarget%-*}-vmlinux-initramfs.elf"
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[ -z "$rootfs" ] || {
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if [ ! -f "$rootfs" -a -s "$rootfs.gz" ]; then
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gunzip "$rootfs.gz"
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fi
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o_qemu_extra+=( \
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"-drive" "file=$rootfs,format=raw" \
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"-append" "root=/dev/sda rootwait" \
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)
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}
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# NOTE: order of wan, lan -device arguments matters as it will affect which
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# one will be actually used as the wan, lan network interface inside the
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# guest machine
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[ -z "$o_network" ] || {
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o_qemu_extra+=(
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-netdev bridge,id=wan,br="$BR_WAN,helper=$HELPER" -device pcnet,netdev=wan,mac="$MAC_WAN"
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-netdev bridge,id=lan,br="$BR_LAN,helper=$HELPER" -device pcnet,netdev=lan,mac="$MAC_LAN"
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)
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}
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"$qemu_exe" -machine "$mach" -cpu "$cpu" -nographic \
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-kernel "$kernel" \
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"${o_qemu_extra[@]}"
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}
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start_qemu_x86() {
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local qemu_exe
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local kernel="$o_kernel"
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local rootfs="$o_rootfs"
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local mach="${o_mach:-pc}"
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[ -n "$rootfs" ] || {
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rootfs="$o_bindir/openwrt-$o_target-${o_subtarget%-*}-generic-squashfs-combined.img"
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if [ ! -f "$rootfs" -a -s "$rootfs.gz" ]; then
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gunzip "$rootfs.gz"
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fi
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}
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#
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# generic: 32-bit, pentium4 (CONFIG_MPENTIUM4), kvm guest, virtio
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# legacy: 32-bit, i486 (CONFIG_M486)
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# 64: 64-bit, kvm guest, virtio
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#
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case "${o_subtarget%-*}" in
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legacy) qemu_exe="qemu-system-i386" ;;
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generic|64) qemu_exe="qemu-system-x86_64" ;;
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*)
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__errmsg "target $o_target: unknown subtarget $o_subtarget"
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return 1
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;;
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esac
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[ -n "$kernel" ] && {
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o_qemu_extra+=( \
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"-kernel" "$kernel" \
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"-append" "root=/dev/vda console=ttyS0 rootwait" \
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)
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}
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[ -z "$o_network" ] || {
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case "${o_subtarget%-*}" in
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legacy)
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o_qemu_extra+=(
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-netdev "bridge,id=lan,br=$BR_LAN,helper=$HELPER" -device "e1000,id=devlan,netdev=lan,mac=$MAC_LAN"
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-netdev "bridge,id=wan,br=$BR_WAN,helper=$HELPER" -device "e1000,id=devwan,netdev=wan,mac=$MAC_WAN"
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)
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;;
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generic|64)
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o_qemu_extra+=(
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-netdev "bridge,id=lan,br=$BR_LAN,helper=$HELPER" -device "virtio-net-pci,id=devlan,netdev=lan,mac=$MAC_LAN"
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-netdev "bridge,id=wan,br=$BR_WAN,helper=$HELPER" -device "virtio-net-pci,id=devwan,netdev=wan,mac=$MAC_WAN"
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)
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;;
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esac
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}
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case "${o_subtarget%-*}" in
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legacy)
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# use IDE (PATA) disk instead of AHCI (SATA). Refer to link
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# [1] for related discussions
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#
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# To use AHCI interface
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#
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# -device ich9-ahci,id=ahci \
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# -device ide-drive,drive=drv0,bus=ahci.0 \
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# -drive "file=$rootfs,format=raw,id=drv0,if=none" \
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#
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# [1] https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/17947
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"$qemu_exe" -machine "$mach" -nographic \
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-device ide-drive,drive=drv0 \
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-drive "file=$rootfs,format=raw,id=drv0,if=none" \
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"${o_qemu_extra[@]}"
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;;
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generic|64)
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"$qemu_exe" -machine "$mach" -nographic \
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-drive "file=$rootfs,format=raw,if=virtio" \
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"${o_qemu_extra[@]}"
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;;
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esac
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}
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start_qemu() {
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case "$o_target" in
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armvirt) start_qemu_armvirt ;;
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malta) start_qemu_malta ;;
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x86) start_qemu_x86 ;;
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*)
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__errmsg "target $o_target is not supported yet"
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return 1
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;;
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esac
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}
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parse_args "$@" \
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&& check_setup \
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&& start_qemu
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