54dc1cde48
Hardware specification: SoC: MediaTek MT7981B 2x A53 Flash: ESMT F50L1G41LB 128MB RAM: NT52B128M16JR-FL 256MB Ethernet: 4x 10/100/1000 Mbps Switch: MediaTek MT7531AE WiFi: MediaTek MT7976C Button: Reset, Mesh Power: DC 12V 1A Flash instructions: 1. Get ssh access Check this link: https://forum.openwrt.org/t/openwrt-support-for-xiaomi-ax3000ne/153769/22 2. Backup import partitions ``` dev: size erasesize name mtd1: 00100000 00020000 "BL2" mtd2: 00040000 00020000 "Nvram" mtd3: 00040000 00020000 "Bdata" mtd4: 00200000 00020000 "Factory" mtd5: 00200000 00020000 "FIP" mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi" mtd9: 02200000 00020000 "ubi1" mtd12: 00040000 00020000 "KF" ``` Use these commands blow to backup your stock partitions. ``` nanddump -f /tmp/BL2.bin /dev/mtd1 nanddump -f /tmp/Nvram.bin /dev/mtd2 nanddump -f /tmp/Bdata.bin /dev/mtd3 nanddump -f /tmp/Factory.bin /dev/mtd4 nanddump -f /tmp/FIP.bin /dev/mtd5 nanddump -f /tmp/ubi.bin /dev/mtd8 nanddump -f /tmp/KF.bin /dev/mtd12 ``` Then, transfer them to your computer via scp, netcat, tftp or others and keep them in a safe place. 3. Setup Nvram Get the current stock: `cat /proc/cmdline` If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`, use these commands: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=1 nvram set flag_last_success=1 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ``` If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`, use these commands: ``` nvram set boot_wait=on nvram set uart_en=1 nvram set flag_boot_rootfs=0 nvram set flag_last_success=0 nvram set flag_boot_success=1 nvram set flag_try_sys1_failed=0 nvram set flag_try_sys2_failed=0 nvram commit ``` 4. Flash stock-initramfs-factory.ubi If you find `firmware=0` or `mtd=ubi`: `ubiformat /dev/mtd9 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi` If you find `firmware=1` or `mtd=ubi1`: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/stock-initramfs-factory.ubi` Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now. 5. Setup uboot-env Now it will be setup automatically in upgrade process, you can skip this step. If your `fw_setenv` did not work, you need run this command: `echo "/dev/mtd1 0x0 0x10000 0x20000" > /etc/fw_env.config` Then setup uboot-env: ``` fw_setenv boot_wait on fw_setenv uart_en 1 fw_setenv flag_boot_rootfs 0 fw_setenv flag_last_success 1 fw_setenv flag_boot_success 1 fw_setenv flag_try_sys1_failed 8 fw_setenv flag_try_sys2_failed 8 fw_setenv mtdparts "nmbm0:1024k(bl2),256k(Nvram),256k(Bdata), 2048k(factory),2048k(fip),256k(crash),256k(crash_log), 34816k(ubi),34816k(ubi1),32768k(overlay),12288k(data),256k(KF)" ``` 6. Flash stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin Use shell command: `sysupgrade -n /tmp/stock-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin` Or go to luci web. If you need to change to Openwrt U-Boot layout, do next. If you do not need, please ignore it. Change to OpenWrt U-Boot: 1. Flash ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi Check mtd partitions: `cat /proc/mtd` ``` mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF" mtd8: 02200000 00020000 "ubi_kernel" mtd9: 04e00000 00020000 "ubi" ``` Run following command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-factory.ubi` Then reboot your router, it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now. 2. Check mtd again ``` mtd7: 00040000 00020000 "KF" mtd8: 07000000 00020000 "ubi" ``` Make sure mtd8 is ubi. 3. Install kmod-mtd-rw Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw` Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install it manually Then run this command: `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1` 4. Clean up pstore Run Command: `rm -f /sys/fs/pstore/*` 5. Format ubi and create new ubootenv volume ``` ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8 ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 0 -N ubootenv -s 128KiB ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 1 -N ubootenv2 -s 128KiB ``` 6. (Optional) Add recovery boot feature. ``` ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -n 2 -N recovery -s 10MiB ubiupdatevol /dev/ubi0_2 /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb ``` 7. Flash Openwrt U-Boot ``` mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-preloader.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/ubootmod-bl31-uboot.fip FIP ``` 6. Flash ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb Use shell command: `sysupgrade -n /tmp/ubootmod-squashfs-sysupgrade.itb` Or go to luci web. Now everything is done, Enjoy! Go Back to stock from Openwrt U-Boot: 1. Force flash ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb Use shell command: `sysupgrade -F -n /tmp/ubootmod-initramfs-recovery.itb` Or go to luci web. Then it should boot to the openwrt initramfs system now. 2. Format ubi and Nvram ``` ubidetach -p /dev/mtd8; ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y; ubiattach -p /dev/mtd8 mtd erase Nvram ``` 3. Install kmod-mtd-rw Run command: `opkg update && opkg install kmod-mtd-rw` Or get it in openwrt server, or build it yourself, then install it manually Then run this command: `insmod /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/mtd-rw.ko i_want_a_brick=1` 4. Flash stock U-Boot and ubi ``` mtd write /tmp/BL2.bin BL2 mtd write /tmp/FIP.bin FIP mtd write /tmp/ubi.bin ubi ``` Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes. Go Back to stock from stock layout Openwrt: Just run command: `ubiformat /dev/mtd8 -y -f /tmp/ubi.bin` Then reboot your router, waiting it finished rollback in minutes. Notes: 1. Openwrt U-Boot and ubootmod openwrt did not enable NMBM. Please make your backup safe. Signed-off-by: Hank Moretti <mchank9999@gmail.com> |
||
---|---|---|
.github | ||
config | ||
include | ||
LICENSES | ||
package | ||
scripts | ||
target | ||
toolchain | ||
tools | ||
.gitattributes | ||
.gitignore | ||
BSDmakefile | ||
Config.in | ||
COPYING | ||
feeds.conf.default | ||
Makefile | ||
README.md | ||
rules.mk |
OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.
Sunshine!
Download
Built firmware images are available for many architectures and come with a package selection to be used as WiFi home router. To quickly find a factory image usable to migrate from a vendor stock firmware to OpenWrt, try the Firmware Selector.
If your device is supported, please follow the Info link to see install instructions or consult the support resources listed below.
An advanced user may require additional or specific package. (Toolchain, SDK, ...) For everything else than simple firmware download, try the wiki download page:
Development
To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or MacOSX system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.
Requirements
You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.
binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.7+ rsync subversion unzip which
Quickstart
-
Run
./scripts/feeds update -a
to obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default -
Run
./scripts/feeds install -a
to install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/ -
Run
make menuconfig
to select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages. -
Run
make
to build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.
Related Repositories
The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of
different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package
manager called opkg
. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port
packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.
-
LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.
-
OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.
-
OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.
-
OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).
Support Information
For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database
Documentation
Support Community
- Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
- Support Chat: Channel
#openwrt
on oftc.net.
Developer Community
- Bug Reports: Report bugs in OpenWrt
- Dev Mailing List: Send patches
- Dev Chat: Channel
#openwrt-devel
on oftc.net.
License
OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0