213 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
213 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
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Layerscape Quick Start
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This is a quick start guide for Layerscape specific usage, like introducing
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how to configure, build, and deploy OpenWrt to Layerscape boards, so that
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users can bring up the board without difficulty.
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1. Target support
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----------------------------
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* ARMv8 64-bit
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LS1012ARDB (QSPI NOR boot)
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LS1012AFRDM (QSPI NOR boot)
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LS1012AFRWY (QSPI NOR boot)
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LS1043ARDB (NOR boot | SD card boot)
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LS1046ARDB (QSPI NOR boot | SD card boot)
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LS1046AFRWY (QSPI NOR boot | SD card boot)
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LS1088ARDB (QSPI NOR boot | SD card boot)
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LS2088ARDB (NOR boot)
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LX2160ARDB Rev2.0 (FlexSPI NOR boot | SD card boot)
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* ARMv7
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LS1021ATWR (NOR boot | SD card boot)
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LS1021AIOT (SD card boot)
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2. Build
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--------
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Before configuration and build, update and install package feeds.
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$ ./scripts/feeds update -a
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$ ./scripts/feeds install -a
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* make menuconfig
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Target System: "NXP Layerscape"
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Subtarget: (Select subtarget)
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Target Profile: (Select device, or "Multiple devices")
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Target Devices: (Select devices. Available when Target Profile is "Multiple devices")
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Target Images: (Disable "GZip images" if you don't want to unzip manually to use the images.)
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Note: The first time make menuconfig would create a .config file which
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would include all dependencies for selected target. After that, make
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menuconfig still could be used to modify packages. If want to change
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other target, please remove .config and make menuconfig to select again.
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Otherwise the packages selected in .config would be a mess.
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* make download (or make download -j<n>)
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* make (or make -j<n>)
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* Final firmware/image
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Path: bin/targets/layerscape/<subtarget>/
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Firmware for flash: openwrt-layerscape-<subtarget>-<device>-<rootfs>-firmware.bin
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Image for SD card: openwrt-layerscape-<subtarget>-<device>-<rootfs>-sdcard.img.gz
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Sysupgrade images: openwrt-layerscape-<subtarget>-<device>-<rootfs>-sysupgrade.bin
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3. Deploy
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---------
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The firmware.bin or sdcard.img is an all-in-one image including all things
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for OpenWrt staring up except LS1012AFRWY (Refer to 3.3).
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If you want to install all things into flash, please use firmware.bin.
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If you want to install all things into SD card, please use sdcard.img.
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3.1 Program sdcard.img to SD card
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---------------------------------
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sdcard.img could be programmed to SD card in either u-boot environment
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or linux environment. After programming, configure the board to boot
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from SD card. (sdcard.img images are gz-iped to save space. Please extract them first.)
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* u-boot environment
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=> tftp a0000000 <image_name>-sdcard.img
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=> mmc write a0000000 0 a0000
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Note: The default sdcard.img size is 320MB. a0000 is the block number for 320MB.
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blk_num = filesize / 512.
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* linux environment
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$ dd if=./<image_name>-sdcard.img of=/dev/mmcblkx
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Note: Need to check the SD card device name to replace "mmcblkx".
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3.2 Program firmware.bin to flash
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---------------------------------
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* LS1012ARDB
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Start up from bank1, and program firmware to bank2 with below commands.
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Switch to bank2 to start up OpenWrt.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> i2c mw 0x24 0x7 0xfc;i2c mw 0x24 0x3 0xf5
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=> sf probe 0:0
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=> sf erase 0 +$filesize
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=> sf write a0000000 0 $filesize
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=> reset
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* LS1043ARDB
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Start up from bank0, and program firmware to bank4 with below commands.
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Switch to bank4 to start up OpenWrt.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> protect off all
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=> erase 64000000 +$filesize
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=> cp.b a0000000 64000000 $filesize
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=> cpld reset altbank
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* LS1046ARDB
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Start up from bank1, and program firmware to bank2 with below commands.
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Switch to bank2 to start up OpenWrt.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> sf probe 0:1
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=> sf erase 0 +$filesize
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=> sf write a0000000 0 $filesize
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=> cpld reset altbank
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* LS2088ARDB
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Start up from bank0, and program firmware to bank4 with below commands.
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Switch to bank4 to start up OpenWrt.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> protect off all
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=> erase 584000000 +$filesize
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=> cp.b a0000000 584000000 $filesize
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=> qix altbank
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* LS1012FRDM/LS1046AFRWY
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Board has only one bank. Those commands will replace stock bootloader
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and firmware.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> sf probe 0:0
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=> sf erase 0 +$filesize
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=> sf write a0000000 0 $filesize
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=> reset
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* LS1088ARDB/LX2160ARDB Rev2.0
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Start up from bank0, and program firmware to bank1 with below commands.
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Switch to bank1 to start up OpenWrt.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> sf probe 0:1
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=> sf erase 0 +$filesize
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=> sf write a0000000 0 $filesize
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=> qix altbank
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Note: old version u-boot of ls1088ardb may use below commands to switch to
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bank1 instead of 'qix altbank'.
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=> i2c mw 66 50 20;i2c mw 66 10 20;i2c mw 66 10 21
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* LS1021ATWR
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Start up from bank0, and program firmware to bank4 with below commands.
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Switch to bank4 to start up OpenWrt.
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=> tftp a0000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> protect off all
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=> erase 64000000 +$filesize
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=> cp.b a0000000 64000000 $filesize
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=> boot_bank 1
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3.3 Program LS1012AFRWY
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-----------------------
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* LS1012AFRWY (QSPI flash + SD card)
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LS1012AFRWY only supports 2MB QSPI flash. We have to put u-boot, and
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some firmwares on QSPI flash, and kernel/dtb/rootfs on SD card.
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So both firmware.bin and sdcard.img are needed for OpenWrt starting up.
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To program sdcard.img, please use linux command described in 3.1 on a
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linux machine.
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To program firmware.bin, start up board from QSPI flash, and program
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firmware with below commands. Reset to start up OpenWrt. (LS1012AFRWY
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supports only one bank.)
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=> tftp 96000000 <firmware_name>-firmware.bin
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=> sf probe 0:0
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=> sf erase 0 +$filesize
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=> sf write 96000000 0 $filesize
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=> reset
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4. Known issues and limitation
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------------------------------
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* U-boot may fail to read MAC addresses from EEPROM on some boards and there
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won't be MAC addresses set in environment. This may cause kernel fails to
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probe these network interfaces. The workaround is to set MAC addresses
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manually, for example,
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=> setenv ethaddr 00:04:9F:04:65:4b
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=> setenv eth1addr 00:04:9F:04:65:4c
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=> saveenv
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* In case users want to refer Layerscape SDK doc for network configuration,
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like TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) on LS1028A, the OpenWrt LAN/WAN router
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setting should be removed before that.
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# ubus call network.interface.lan remove
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# ubus call network.interface.wan remove
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# ubus call network.interface.wan6 remove
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And firewall may be needed to stop.
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# /etc/init.d/firewall stop
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5. Other references
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-------------------
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- NXP LSDK source: https://lsdk.github.io/
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- NXP LSDK site: https://www.nxp.com/design/software/embedded-software/linux-software-and-development-tools/layerscape-software-development-kit:LAYERSCAPE-SDK
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- OpenWrt documentation: https://openwrt.org/docs/start
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