1005dc0a64
DGS-1210 switches support dual image, with each image composed of a kernel and a rootfs partition. For image1, kernel and rootfs are in sequence. The current OpenWrt image (written using a serial console), uses those partitions together as the firmware partition, ignoring the partition division. The current OEM u-boot fails to validate image1 but it will only trigger firmware recovery if both image1 and image2 fail, and it does not switch the boot image in case one of them fails the check. The OEM factory image is composed of concatenated blocks of data, each one prefixed with a 0x40-byte cameo header. A normal OEM firmware will have two of these blocks (kernel, rootfs). The OEM firmware only checks the header before writing unconditionally the data (except the header) to the correspoding partition. The OpenWrt factory image mimics the OEM image by cutting the kernel+rootfs firmware at the exact size of the OEM kernel partition and packing it as "the kernel partition" and the rest of the kernel and the rootfs as "the rootfs partition". It will only work if written to image1 because image2 has a sysinfo partition between kernel2 and rootfs2, cutting the kernel code in the middle. Steps to install: 1) switch to image2 (containing an OEM image), using web or these CLI commands: - config firmware image_id 2 boot_up - reboot 2) flash the factory_image1.bin to image1. OEM web (v6.30.016) is crashing for any upload (ssh keys, firmware), even applying OEM firmwares. These CLI commands can upload a new firmware to the other image location (not used to boot): - download firmware_fromTFTP <tftpserver> factory_image1.bin - config firmware image_id 1 boot_up - reboot To debrick the device, you'll need serial access. If you want to recover to an OpenWrt, you can replay the serial installation instructions. For returning to the original firmware, press ESC during the boot to trigger the emergency firmware recovery procedure. After that, use D-Link Network Assistant v2.0.2.4 to flash a new firmware. The device documentation does describe that holding RESET for 12s trigger the firmware recovery. However, the latest shipped U-Boot "2011.12.(2.1.5.67086)-Candidate1" from "Aug 24 2021 - 17:33:09" cannot trigger that from a cold boot. In fact, any U-Boot procedure that relies on the RESET button, like reset settings, will only work if started from a running original firmware. That, in practice, cancels the benefit of having two images and a firmware recovery procedure (if you are not consider dual-booting OpenWrt). Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <luizluca@gmail.com> |
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| target | ||
| toolchain | ||
| tools | ||
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| BSDmakefile | ||
| Config.in | ||
| COPYING | ||
| feeds.conf.default | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README.md | ||
| rules.mk | ||
OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management. This frees you from the application selection and configuration provided by the vendor and allows you to customize the device through the use of packages to suit any application. For developers, OpenWrt is the framework to build an application without having to build a complete firmware around it; for users this means the ability for full customization, to use the device in ways never envisioned.
Sunshine!
Development
To build your own firmware you need a GNU/Linux, BSD or MacOSX system (case sensitive filesystem required). Cygwin is unsupported because of the lack of a case sensitive file system.
Requirements
You need the following tools to compile OpenWrt, the package names vary between distributions. A complete list with distribution specific packages is found in the Build System Setup documentation.
binutils bzip2 diff find flex gawk gcc-6+ getopt grep install libc-dev libz-dev
make4.1+ perl python3.6+ rsync subversion unzip which
Quickstart
-
Run
./scripts/feeds update -ato obtain all the latest package definitions defined in feeds.conf / feeds.conf.default -
Run
./scripts/feeds install -ato install symlinks for all obtained packages into package/feeds/ -
Run
make menuconfigto select your preferred configuration for the toolchain, target system & firmware packages. -
Run
maketo build your firmware. This will download all sources, build the cross-compile toolchain and then cross-compile the GNU/Linux kernel & all chosen applications for your target system.
Related Repositories
The main repository uses multiple sub-repositories to manage packages of
different categories. All packages are installed via the OpenWrt package
manager called opkg. If you're looking to develop the web interface or port
packages to OpenWrt, please find the fitting repository below.
-
LuCI Web Interface: Modern and modular interface to control the device via a web browser.
-
OpenWrt Packages: Community repository of ported packages.
-
OpenWrt Routing: Packages specifically focused on (mesh) routing.
-
OpenWrt Video: Packages specifically focused on display servers and clients (Xorg and Wayland).
Support Information
For a list of supported devices see the OpenWrt Hardware Database
Documentation
Support Community
- Forum: For usage, projects, discussions and hardware advise.
- Support Chat: Channel
#openwrton oftc.net.
Developer Community
- Bug Reports: Report bugs in OpenWrt
- Dev Mailing List: Send patches
- Dev Chat: Channel
#openwrt-develon oftc.net.
License
OpenWrt is licensed under GPL-2.0