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2605 lines
77 KiB
C
2605 lines
77 KiB
C
/*
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sshd.c
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Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
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Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
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All rights reserved
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Created: Fri Mar 17 17:09:28 1995 ylo
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This program is the ssh daemon. It listens for connections from clients, and
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performs authentication, executes use commands or shell, and forwards
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information to/from the application to the user client over an encrypted
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connection. This can also handle forwarding of X11, TCP/IP, and authentication
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agent connections.
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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RCSID("$Id: sshd.c,v 1.12 1999/11/08 05:15:55 damien Exp $");
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "rsa.h"
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#include "ssh.h"
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#include "pty.h"
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#include "packet.h"
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#include "buffer.h"
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#include "cipher.h"
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#include "mpaux.h"
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#include "servconf.h"
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#include "uidswap.h"
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#include "compat.h"
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#ifdef LIBWRAP
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#include <tcpd.h>
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#include <syslog.h>
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int allow_severity = LOG_INFO;
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int deny_severity = LOG_WARNING;
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#endif /* LIBWRAP */
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#ifndef O_NOCTTY
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#define O_NOCTTY 0
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#endif
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#ifdef KRB4
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char *ticket = NULL;
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#endif /* KRB4 */
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/* Local Xauthority file. */
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char *xauthfile = NULL;
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/* Server configuration options. */
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ServerOptions options;
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/* Name of the server configuration file. */
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char *config_file_name = SERVER_CONFIG_FILE;
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/* Debug mode flag. This can be set on the command line. If debug
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mode is enabled, extra debugging output will be sent to the system
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log, the daemon will not go to background, and will exit after processing
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the first connection. */
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int debug_flag = 0;
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/* Flag indicating that the daemon is being started from inetd. */
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int inetd_flag = 0;
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/* argv[0] without path. */
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char *av0;
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/* Saved arguments to main(). */
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char **saved_argv;
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/* This is set to the socket that the server is listening; this is used in
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the SIGHUP signal handler. */
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int listen_sock;
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/* Flags set in auth-rsa from authorized_keys flags. These are set in
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auth-rsa.c. */
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int no_port_forwarding_flag = 0;
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int no_agent_forwarding_flag = 0;
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int no_x11_forwarding_flag = 0;
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int no_pty_flag = 0;
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char *forced_command = NULL; /* RSA authentication "command=" option. */
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struct envstring *custom_environment = NULL;
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/* RSA authentication "environment=" options. */
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/* Session id for the current session. */
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unsigned char session_id[16];
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/* Any really sensitive data in the application is contained in this structure.
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The idea is that this structure could be locked into memory so that the
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pages do not get written into swap. However, there are some problems.
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The private key contains BIGNUMs, and we do not (in principle) have
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access to the internals of them, and locking just the structure is not
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very useful. Currently, memory locking is not implemented. */
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struct
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{
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/* Private part of server key. */
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RSA *private_key;
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/* Private part of host key. */
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RSA *host_key;
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} sensitive_data;
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/* Flag indicating whether the current session key has been used. This flag
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is set whenever the key is used, and cleared when the key is regenerated. */
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int key_used = 0;
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/* This is set to true when SIGHUP is received. */
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int received_sighup = 0;
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/* Public side of the server key. This value is regenerated regularly with
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the private key. */
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RSA *public_key;
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/* Prototypes for various functions defined later in this file. */
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void do_connection(int privileged_port);
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void do_authentication(char *user, int privileged_port);
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void eat_packets_and_disconnect(const char *user);
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void do_authenticated(struct passwd *pw);
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void do_exec_pty(const char *command, int ptyfd, int ttyfd,
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const char *ttyname, struct passwd *pw, const char *term,
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const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
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const char *auth_data);
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void do_exec_no_pty(const char *command, struct passwd *pw,
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const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
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const char *auth_data);
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void do_child(const char *command, struct passwd *pw, const char *term,
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const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
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const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname);
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
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static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
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struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr);
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void do_pam_account_and_session(const char *username, const char *password,
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const char *remote_user, const char *remote_host);
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void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context);
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static struct pam_conv conv = {
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pamconv,
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NULL
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};
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struct pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
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const char *pampasswd = NULL;
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char *pamconv_msg = NULL;
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static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
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struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
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{
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int count = 0;
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struct pam_response *reply = NULL;
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/* PAM will free this later */
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reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
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if (reply == NULL)
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return PAM_CONV_ERR;
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for(count = 0; count < num_msg; count++)
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{
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switch (msg[count]->msg_style)
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{
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case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
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if (pampasswd == NULL)
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{
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free(reply);
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return PAM_CONV_ERR;
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}
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reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
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reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
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break;
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case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
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reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
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reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
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if (msg[count]->msg == NULL) break;
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debug("Adding PAM message: %s", msg[count]->msg);
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if (pamconv_msg == NULL)
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{
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pamconv_msg = malloc(strlen(msg[count]->msg) + 2);
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if (pamconv_msg == NULL)
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return PAM_CONV_ERR;
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strncpy(pamconv_msg, msg[count]->msg, strlen(msg[count]->msg));
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pamconv_msg[strlen(msg[count]->msg)] = '\n';
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pamconv_msg[strlen(msg[count]->msg) + 1] = '\0';
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} else
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{
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pamconv_msg = realloc(pamconv_msg, strlen(pamconv_msg) + strlen(msg[count]->msg) + 2);
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strncat(pamconv_msg, msg[count]->msg, strlen(msg[count]->msg));
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pamconv_msg[strlen(pamconv_msg)] = '\n';
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pamconv_msg[strlen(pamconv_msg) + 1] = '\0';
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}
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break;
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case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
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case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
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default:
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free(reply);
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return PAM_CONV_ERR;
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}
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}
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*resp = reply;
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return PAM_SUCCESS;
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}
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void pam_cleanup_proc(void *context)
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{
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int pam_retval;
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if (pamh != NULL)
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{
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pam_retval = pam_close_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
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if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
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{
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log("Cannot close PAM session: %.200s",
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pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
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}
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pam_retval = pam_end((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval);
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if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
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{
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log("Cannot release PAM authentication: %.200s",
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pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
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}
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}
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}
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void do_pam_account_and_session(const char *username, const char *password, const char *remote_user, const char *remote_host)
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{
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int pam_retval;
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if (remote_host != NULL)
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{
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debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", remote_host);
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pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RHOST, remote_host);
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if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
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{
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log("PAM set rhost failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
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eat_packets_and_disconnect(username);
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}
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}
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if (remote_user != NULL)
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{
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debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
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pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
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if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
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{
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log("PAM set ruser failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
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eat_packets_and_disconnect(username);
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}
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}
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pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
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if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
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{
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log("PAM rejected by account configuration: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
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eat_packets_and_disconnect(username);
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}
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pam_retval = pam_open_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
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if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
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{
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log("PAM session setup failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
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eat_packets_and_disconnect(username);
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}
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
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/* Signal handler for SIGHUP. Sshd execs itself when it receives SIGHUP;
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the effect is to reread the configuration file (and to regenerate
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the server key). */
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void sighup_handler(int sig)
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{
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received_sighup = 1;
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signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
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}
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/* Called from the main program after receiving SIGHUP. Restarts the
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server. */
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void sighup_restart()
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{
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log("Received SIGHUP; restarting.");
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close(listen_sock);
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execv(saved_argv[0], saved_argv);
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log("RESTART FAILED: av0='%s', error: %s.", av0, strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Generic signal handler for terminating signals in the master daemon.
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These close the listen socket; not closing it seems to cause "Address
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already in use" problems on some machines, which is inconvenient. */
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void sigterm_handler(int sig)
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{
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log("Received signal %d; terminating.", sig);
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close(listen_sock);
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exit(255);
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}
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/* SIGCHLD handler. This is called whenever a child dies. This will then
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reap any zombies left by exited c. */
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void main_sigchld_handler(int sig)
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{
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int save_errno = errno;
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int status;
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wait(&status);
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signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
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errno = save_errno;
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}
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/* Signal handler for the alarm after the login grace period has expired. */
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void grace_alarm_handler(int sig)
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{
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/* Close the connection. */
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packet_close();
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/* Log error and exit. */
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fatal("Timeout before authentication.");
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}
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/* Signal handler for the key regeneration alarm. Note that this
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alarm only occurs in the daemon waiting for connections, and it does not
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do anything with the private key or random state before forking. Thus there
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should be no concurrency control/asynchronous execution problems. */
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void key_regeneration_alarm(int sig)
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{
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int save_errno = errno;
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/* Check if we should generate a new key. */
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if (key_used)
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{
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/* This should really be done in the background. */
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log("Generating new %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits);
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if (sensitive_data.private_key != NULL)
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RSA_free(sensitive_data.private_key);
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sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new();
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if (public_key != NULL)
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RSA_free(public_key);
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public_key = RSA_new();
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rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key,
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options.server_key_bits);
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arc4random_stir();
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key_used = 0;
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log("RSA key generation complete.");
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}
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/* Reschedule the alarm. */
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signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
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alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
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errno = save_errno;
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}
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/* Main program for the daemon. */
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int
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main(int ac, char **av)
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{
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extern char *optarg;
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extern int optind;
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int opt, aux, sock_in, sock_out, newsock, i, pid, on = 1;
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int remote_major, remote_minor;
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int silentrsa = 0;
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struct sockaddr_in sin;
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char buf[100]; /* Must not be larger than remote_version. */
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char remote_version[100]; /* Must be at least as big as buf. */
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char *comment;
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FILE *f;
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struct linger linger;
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/* Save argv[0]. */
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saved_argv = av;
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if (strchr(av[0], '/'))
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av0 = strrchr(av[0], '/') + 1;
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else
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av0 = av[0];
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/* Initialize configuration options to their default values. */
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initialize_server_options(&options);
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/* Parse command-line arguments. */
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while ((opt = getopt(ac, av, "f:p:b:k:h:g:diqQ")) != EOF)
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{
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switch (opt)
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{
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case 'f':
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config_file_name = optarg;
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break;
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case 'd':
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debug_flag = 1;
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break;
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case 'i':
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inetd_flag = 1;
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break;
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case 'Q':
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silentrsa = 1;
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break;
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case 'q':
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options.quiet_mode = 1;
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break;
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case 'b':
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options.server_key_bits = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'p':
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options.port = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'g':
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options.login_grace_time = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'k':
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options.key_regeneration_time = atoi(optarg);
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break;
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case 'h':
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options.host_key_file = optarg;
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break;
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case '?':
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default:
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fprintf(stderr, "sshd version %s\n", SSH_VERSION);
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", av0);
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fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -f file Configuration file (default %s/sshd_config)\n", ETCDIR);
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fprintf(stderr, " -d Debugging mode\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -i Started from inetd\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -q Quiet (no logging)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -p port Listen on the specified port (default: 22)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -k seconds Regenerate server key every this many seconds (default: 3600)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -g seconds Grace period for authentication (default: 300)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -b bits Size of server RSA key (default: 768 bits)\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " -h file File from which to read host key (default: %s)\n",
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HOST_KEY_FILE);
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/* check if RSA support exists */
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if (rsa_alive() == 0) {
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if (silentrsa == 0)
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printf("sshd: no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto -- exiting. See ssl(8)\n");
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log("no RSA support in libssl and libcrypto -- exiting. See ssl(8)");
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Read server configuration options from the configuration file. */
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read_server_config(&options, config_file_name);
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/* Fill in default values for those options not explicitly set. */
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fill_default_server_options(&options);
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/* Check certain values for sanity. */
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if (options.server_key_bits < 512 ||
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options.server_key_bits > 32768)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad server key size.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (options.port < 1 || options.port > 65535)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad port number.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Check that there are no remaining arguments. */
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if (optind < ac)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "Extra argument %s.\n", av[optind]);
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exit(1);
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}
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/* Initialize the log (it is reinitialized below in case we forked). */
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log_init(av0, debug_flag && !inetd_flag,
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debug_flag || options.fascist_logging,
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options.quiet_mode, options.log_facility);
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debug("sshd version %.100s", SSH_VERSION);
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sensitive_data.host_key = RSA_new();
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/* Load the host key. It must have empty passphrase. */
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if (!load_private_key(options.host_key_file, "",
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sensitive_data.host_key, &comment))
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{
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if (debug_flag)
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not load host key: %s: %s\n",
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options.host_key_file, strerror(errno));
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else
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{
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int err = errno;
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log_init(av0, !inetd_flag, 1, 0, options.log_facility);
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error("Could not load host key: %.200s: %.100s",
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options.host_key_file, strerror(err));
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}
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exit(1);
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}
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xfree(comment);
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/* If not in debugging mode, and not started from inetd, disconnect from
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the controlling terminal, and fork. The original process exits. */
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if (!debug_flag && !inetd_flag)
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{
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#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
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int fd;
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#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
|
|
if (daemon(0, 0) < 0)
|
|
fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Disconnect from the controlling tty. */
|
|
#ifdef TIOCNOTTY
|
|
fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY);
|
|
if (fd >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
(void)ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, NULL);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* TIOCNOTTY */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Reinitialize the log (because of the fork above). */
|
|
log_init(av0, debug_flag && !inetd_flag,
|
|
debug_flag || options.fascist_logging,
|
|
options.quiet_mode, options.log_facility);
|
|
|
|
/* Check that server and host key lengths differ sufficiently. This is
|
|
necessary to make double encryption work with rsaref. Oh, I hate
|
|
software patents. I dont know if this can go? Niels */
|
|
if (options.server_key_bits >
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) - SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED &&
|
|
options.server_key_bits <
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED)
|
|
{
|
|
options.server_key_bits =
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED;
|
|
debug("Forcing server key to %d bits to make it differ from host key.",
|
|
options.server_key_bits);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do not display messages to stdout in RSA code. */
|
|
rsa_set_verbose(0);
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the random number generator. */
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
|
|
/* Chdir to the root directory so that the current disk can be unmounted
|
|
if desired. */
|
|
chdir("/");
|
|
|
|
/* Close connection cleanly after attack. */
|
|
cipher_attack_detected = packet_disconnect;
|
|
|
|
/* Start listening for a socket, unless started from inetd. */
|
|
if (inetd_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
int s1, s2;
|
|
s1 = dup(0); /* Make sure descriptors 0, 1, and 2 are in use. */
|
|
s2 = dup(s1);
|
|
sock_in = dup(0);
|
|
sock_out = dup(1);
|
|
/* We intentionally do not close the descriptors 0, 1, and 2 as our
|
|
code for setting the descriptors won\'t work if ttyfd happens to
|
|
be one of those. */
|
|
debug("inetd sockets after dupping: %d, %d", sock_in, sock_out);
|
|
|
|
public_key = RSA_new();
|
|
sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new();
|
|
/* Generate an rsa key. */
|
|
log("Generating %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits);
|
|
rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key,
|
|
options.server_key_bits);
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
log("RSA key generation complete.");
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Create socket for listening. */
|
|
listen_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
|
|
if (listen_sock < 0)
|
|
fatal("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Set socket options. We try to make the port reusable and have it
|
|
close as fast as possible without waiting in unnecessary wait states
|
|
on close. */
|
|
setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on,
|
|
sizeof(on));
|
|
linger.l_onoff = 1;
|
|
linger.l_linger = 5;
|
|
setsockopt(listen_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger,
|
|
sizeof(linger));
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the socket address. */
|
|
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
|
|
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
sin.sin_addr = options.listen_addr;
|
|
sin.sin_port = htons(options.port);
|
|
|
|
/* Bind the socket to the desired port. */
|
|
if (bind(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
shutdown(listen_sock, SHUT_RDWR);
|
|
close(listen_sock);
|
|
fatal("Bind to port %d failed.", options.port);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!debug_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Record our pid in /etc/sshd_pid to make it easier to kill the
|
|
correct sshd. We don\'t want to do this before the bind above
|
|
because the bind will fail if there already is a daemon, and this
|
|
will overwrite any old pid in the file. */
|
|
f = fopen(SSH_DAEMON_PID_FILE, "w");
|
|
if (f)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(f, "%u\n", (unsigned int)getpid());
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Start listening on the port. */
|
|
log("Server listening on port %d.", options.port);
|
|
if (listen(listen_sock, 5) < 0)
|
|
fatal("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
public_key = RSA_new();
|
|
sensitive_data.private_key = RSA_new();
|
|
/* Generate an rsa key. */
|
|
log("Generating %d bit RSA key.", options.server_key_bits);
|
|
rsa_generate_key(sensitive_data.private_key, public_key,
|
|
options.server_key_bits);
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
log("RSA key generation complete.");
|
|
|
|
/* Schedule server key regeneration alarm. */
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, key_regeneration_alarm);
|
|
alarm(options.key_regeneration_time);
|
|
|
|
/* Arrange to restart on SIGHUP. The handler needs listen_sock. */
|
|
signal(SIGHUP, sighup_handler);
|
|
signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
|
|
signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
|
|
|
|
/* Arrange SIGCHLD to be caught. */
|
|
signal(SIGCHLD, main_sigchld_handler);
|
|
|
|
/* Stay listening for connections until the system crashes or the
|
|
daemon is killed with a signal. */
|
|
for (;;)
|
|
{
|
|
if (received_sighup)
|
|
sighup_restart();
|
|
/* Wait in accept until there is a connection. */
|
|
aux = sizeof(sin);
|
|
newsock = accept(listen_sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &aux);
|
|
if (received_sighup)
|
|
sighup_restart();
|
|
if (newsock < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (errno == EINTR)
|
|
continue;
|
|
error("accept: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Got connection. Fork a child to handle it, unless we are in
|
|
debugging mode. */
|
|
if (debug_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
/* In debugging mode. Close the listening socket, and start
|
|
processing the connection without forking. */
|
|
debug("Server will not fork when running in debugging mode.");
|
|
close(listen_sock);
|
|
sock_in = newsock;
|
|
sock_out = newsock;
|
|
pid = getpid();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Normal production daemon. Fork, and have the child process
|
|
the connection. The parent continues listening. */
|
|
if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Child. Close the listening socket, and start using
|
|
the accepted socket. Reinitialize logging (since our
|
|
pid has changed). We break out of the loop to handle
|
|
the connection. */
|
|
close(listen_sock);
|
|
sock_in = newsock;
|
|
sock_out = newsock;
|
|
log_init(av0, debug_flag && !inetd_flag,
|
|
options.fascist_logging || debug_flag,
|
|
options.quiet_mode, options.log_facility);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Parent. Stay in the loop. */
|
|
if (pid < 0)
|
|
error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
else
|
|
debug("Forked child %d.", pid);
|
|
|
|
/* Mark that the key has been used (it was "given" to the child). */
|
|
key_used = 1;
|
|
|
|
arc4random_stir();
|
|
|
|
/* Close the new socket (the child is now taking care of it). */
|
|
close(newsock);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This is the child processing a new connection. */
|
|
|
|
/* Disable the key regeneration alarm. We will not regenerate the key
|
|
since we are no longer in a position to give it to anyone. We will
|
|
not restart on SIGHUP since it no longer makes sense. */
|
|
alarm(0);
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
|
|
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
|
|
|
|
/* Set socket options for the connection. We want the socket to close
|
|
as fast as possible without waiting for anything. If the connection
|
|
is not a socket, these will do nothing. */
|
|
/* setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on, sizeof(on)); */
|
|
linger.l_onoff = 1;
|
|
linger.l_linger = 5;
|
|
setsockopt(sock_in, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (void *)&linger, sizeof(linger));
|
|
|
|
/* Register our connection. This turns encryption off because we do not
|
|
have a key. */
|
|
packet_set_connection(sock_in, sock_out);
|
|
|
|
/* Check whether logins are denied from this host. */
|
|
#ifdef LIBWRAP
|
|
{
|
|
struct request_info req;
|
|
|
|
request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, av0, RQ_FILE, sock_in, NULL);
|
|
fromhost(&req);
|
|
|
|
if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
|
|
close(sock_in);
|
|
close(sock_out);
|
|
refuse(&req);
|
|
}
|
|
log("Connection from %.500s port %d",
|
|
eval_client(&req), get_remote_port());
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Log the connection. */
|
|
log("Connection from %.100s port %d",
|
|
get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port());
|
|
#endif /* LIBWRAP */
|
|
|
|
/* We don\'t want to listen forever unless the other side successfully
|
|
authenticates itself. So we set up an alarm which is cleared after
|
|
successful authentication. A limit of zero indicates no limit.
|
|
Note that we don\'t set the alarm in debugging mode; it is just annoying
|
|
to have the server exit just when you are about to discover the bug. */
|
|
signal(SIGALRM, grace_alarm_handler);
|
|
if (!debug_flag)
|
|
alarm(options.login_grace_time);
|
|
|
|
/* Send our protocol version identification. */
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%.100s\n",
|
|
PROTOCOL_MAJOR, PROTOCOL_MINOR, SSH_VERSION);
|
|
if (write(sock_out, buf, strlen(buf)) != strlen(buf))
|
|
fatal("Could not write ident string.");
|
|
|
|
/* Read other side\'s version identification. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (read(sock_in, &buf[i], 1) != 1)
|
|
fatal("Did not receive ident string.");
|
|
if (buf[i] == '\r')
|
|
{
|
|
buf[i] = '\n';
|
|
buf[i + 1] = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (buf[i] == '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
/* buf[i] == '\n' */
|
|
buf[i + 1] = 0;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Check that the versions match. In future this might accept several
|
|
versions and set appropriate flags to handle them. */
|
|
if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n", &remote_major, &remote_minor,
|
|
remote_version) != 3)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *s = "Protocol mismatch.\n";
|
|
(void) write(sock_out, s, strlen(s));
|
|
close(sock_in);
|
|
close(sock_out);
|
|
fatal("Bad protocol version identification: %.100s", buf);
|
|
}
|
|
debug("Client protocol version %d.%d; client software version %.100s",
|
|
remote_major, remote_minor, remote_version);
|
|
if (remote_major != PROTOCOL_MAJOR)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *s = "Protocol major versions differ.\n";
|
|
(void) write(sock_out, s, strlen(s));
|
|
close(sock_in);
|
|
close(sock_out);
|
|
fatal("Protocol major versions differ: %d vs. %d",
|
|
PROTOCOL_MAJOR, remote_major);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check that the client has sufficiently high software version. */
|
|
if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor < 3)
|
|
packet_disconnect("Your ssh version is too old and is no longer supported. Please install a newer version.");
|
|
|
|
if (remote_major == 1 && remote_minor == 3) {
|
|
enable_compat13();
|
|
if (strcmp(remote_version, "OpenSSH-1.1") != 0) {
|
|
debug("Agent forwarding disabled, remote version is not compatible.");
|
|
no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
packet_set_nonblocking();
|
|
|
|
/* Handle the connection. We pass as argument whether the connection
|
|
came from a privileged port. */
|
|
do_connection(get_remote_port() < IPPORT_RESERVED);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef KRB4
|
|
/* Cleanup user's ticket cache file. */
|
|
if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup)
|
|
(void) dest_tkt();
|
|
#endif /* KRB4 */
|
|
|
|
/* Cleanup user's local Xauthority file. */
|
|
if (xauthfile) unlink(xauthfile);
|
|
|
|
/* The connection has been terminated. */
|
|
log("Closing connection to %.100s", inet_ntoa(sin.sin_addr));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
{
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
if (pamh != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
debug("Closing PAM session.");
|
|
retval = pam_close_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
|
|
|
|
debug("Terminating PAM library.");
|
|
if (pam_end((pam_handle_t *)pamh, retval) != PAM_SUCCESS)
|
|
log("Cannot release PAM authentication.");
|
|
|
|
fatal_remove_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
|
|
packet_close();
|
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Process an incoming connection. Protocol version identifiers have already
|
|
been exchanged. This sends server key and performs the key exchange.
|
|
Server and host keys will no longer be needed after this functions. */
|
|
|
|
void do_connection(int privileged_port)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
BIGNUM *session_key_int;
|
|
unsigned char session_key[SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH];
|
|
unsigned char check_bytes[8];
|
|
char *user;
|
|
unsigned int cipher_type, auth_mask, protocol_flags;
|
|
int plen, slen;
|
|
u_int32_t rand = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Generate check bytes that the client must send back in the user packet
|
|
in order for it to be accepted; this is used to defy ip spoofing
|
|
attacks. Note that this only works against somebody doing IP spoofing
|
|
from a remote machine; any machine on the local network can still see
|
|
outgoing packets and catch the random cookie. This only affects
|
|
rhosts authentication, and this is one of the reasons why it is
|
|
inherently insecure. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
if (i % 4 == 0)
|
|
rand = arc4random();
|
|
check_bytes[i] = rand & 0xff;
|
|
rand >>= 8;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Send our public key. We include in the packet 64 bits of random
|
|
data that must be matched in the reply in order to prevent IP spoofing. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
|
|
packet_put_char(check_bytes[i]);
|
|
|
|
/* Store our public server RSA key. */
|
|
packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(public_key->n));
|
|
packet_put_bignum(public_key->e);
|
|
packet_put_bignum(public_key->n);
|
|
|
|
/* Store our public host RSA key. */
|
|
packet_put_int(BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n));
|
|
packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.host_key->e);
|
|
packet_put_bignum(sensitive_data.host_key->n);
|
|
|
|
/* Put protocol flags. */
|
|
packet_put_int(SSH_PROTOFLAG_HOST_IN_FWD_OPEN);
|
|
|
|
/* Declare which ciphers we support. */
|
|
packet_put_int(cipher_mask());
|
|
|
|
/* Declare supported authentication types. */
|
|
auth_mask = 0;
|
|
if (options.rhosts_authentication)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS;
|
|
if (options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA;
|
|
if (options.rsa_authentication)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_RSA;
|
|
#ifdef KRB4
|
|
if (options.kerberos_authentication)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS;
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef AFS
|
|
if (options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_KERBEROS_TGT;
|
|
if (options.afs_token_passing)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_PASS_AFS_TOKEN;
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (options.password_authentication)
|
|
auth_mask |= 1 << SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD;
|
|
packet_put_int(auth_mask);
|
|
|
|
/* Send the packet and wait for it to be sent. */
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
|
|
debug("Sent %d bit public key and %d bit host key.",
|
|
BN_num_bits(public_key->n), BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n));
|
|
|
|
/* Read clients reply (cipher type and session key). */
|
|
packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
|
|
|
|
/* Get cipher type. */
|
|
cipher_type = packet_get_char();
|
|
|
|
/* Get check bytes from the packet. These must match those we sent earlier
|
|
with the public key packet. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
|
|
if (check_bytes[i] != packet_get_char())
|
|
packet_disconnect("IP Spoofing check bytes do not match.");
|
|
|
|
debug("Encryption type: %.200s", cipher_name(cipher_type));
|
|
|
|
/* Get the encrypted integer. */
|
|
session_key_int = BN_new();
|
|
packet_get_bignum(session_key_int, &slen);
|
|
|
|
/* Get protocol flags. */
|
|
protocol_flags = packet_get_int();
|
|
packet_set_protocol_flags(protocol_flags);
|
|
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 1 + 8 + slen + 4, SSH_CMSG_SESSION_KEY);
|
|
|
|
/* Decrypt it using our private server key and private host key (key with
|
|
larger modulus first). */
|
|
if (BN_cmp(sensitive_data.private_key->n, sensitive_data.host_key->n) > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Private key has bigger modulus. */
|
|
if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n) <
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
|
|
fatal("do_connection: private_key %d < host_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n),
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n),
|
|
SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
|
|
sensitive_data.private_key);
|
|
rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
|
|
sensitive_data.host_key);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Host key has bigger modulus (or they are equal). */
|
|
if (BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n) <
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n) + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED) {
|
|
fatal("do_connection: host_key %d < private_key %d + SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED %d",
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n),
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n),
|
|
SSH_KEY_BITS_RESERVED);
|
|
}
|
|
rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
|
|
sensitive_data.host_key);
|
|
rsa_private_decrypt(session_key_int, session_key_int,
|
|
sensitive_data.private_key);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Compute session id for this session. */
|
|
compute_session_id(session_id, check_bytes,
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.host_key->n),
|
|
sensitive_data.host_key->n,
|
|
BN_num_bits(sensitive_data.private_key->n),
|
|
sensitive_data.private_key->n);
|
|
|
|
/* Extract session key from the decrypted integer. The key is in the
|
|
least significant 256 bits of the integer; the first byte of the
|
|
key is in the highest bits. */
|
|
BN_mask_bits(session_key_int, sizeof(session_key) * 8);
|
|
if (BN_num_bytes(session_key_int) != sizeof(session_key)){
|
|
fatal("do_connection: session_key_int %d != sizeof(session_key) %d",
|
|
BN_num_bytes(session_key_int), sizeof(session_key));
|
|
}
|
|
BN_bn2bin(session_key_int, session_key);
|
|
|
|
/* Xor the first 16 bytes of the session key with the session id. */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
|
|
session_key[i] ^= session_id[i];
|
|
|
|
/* Destroy the decrypted integer. It is no longer needed. */
|
|
BN_clear_free(session_key_int);
|
|
|
|
/* Set the session key. From this on all communications will be
|
|
encrypted. */
|
|
packet_set_encryption_key(session_key, SSH_SESSION_KEY_LENGTH,
|
|
cipher_type, 0);
|
|
|
|
/* Destroy our copy of the session key. It is no longer needed. */
|
|
memset(session_key, 0, sizeof(session_key));
|
|
|
|
debug("Received session key; encryption turned on.");
|
|
|
|
/* Send an acknowledgement packet. Note that this packet is sent
|
|
encrypted. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
|
|
/* Get the name of the user that we wish to log in as. */
|
|
packet_read_expect(&plen, SSH_CMSG_USER);
|
|
|
|
/* Get the user name. */
|
|
{
|
|
int ulen;
|
|
user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen), SSH_CMSG_USER);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Destroy the private and public keys. They will no longer be needed. */
|
|
RSA_free(public_key);
|
|
RSA_free(sensitive_data.private_key);
|
|
RSA_free(sensitive_data.host_key);
|
|
|
|
setproctitle("%s", user);
|
|
/* Do the authentication. */
|
|
do_authentication(user, privileged_port);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check if the user is allowed to log in via ssh. If user is listed in
|
|
DenyUsers or user's primary group is listed in DenyGroups, false will
|
|
be returned. If AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there, or
|
|
if AllowGroups isn't empty and user isn't listed there, false will be
|
|
returned. Otherwise true is returned.
|
|
XXX This function should also check if user has a valid shell */
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
allowed_user(struct passwd *pw)
|
|
{
|
|
struct group *grp;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/* Shouldn't be called if pw is NULL, but better safe than sorry... */
|
|
if (!pw)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* XXX Should check for valid login shell */
|
|
|
|
/* Return false if user is listed in DenyUsers */
|
|
if (options.num_deny_users > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!pw->pw_name)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_users; i++)
|
|
if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.deny_users[i]))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return false if AllowUsers isn't empty and user isn't listed there */
|
|
if (options.num_allow_users > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!pw->pw_name)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_users; i++)
|
|
if (match_pattern(pw->pw_name, options.allow_users[i]))
|
|
break;
|
|
/* i < options.num_allow_users iff we break for loop */
|
|
if (i >= options.num_allow_users)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get the primary group name if we need it. Return false if it fails */
|
|
if (options.num_deny_groups > 0 || options.num_allow_groups > 0 )
|
|
{
|
|
grp = getgrgid(pw->pw_gid);
|
|
if (!grp)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Return false if user's group is listed in DenyGroups */
|
|
if (options.num_deny_groups > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!grp->gr_name)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_deny_groups; i++)
|
|
if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.deny_groups[i]))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Return false if AllowGroups isn't empty and user's group isn't
|
|
listed there */
|
|
if (options.num_allow_groups > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!grp->gr_name)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < options.num_allow_groups; i++)
|
|
if (match_pattern(grp->gr_name, options.allow_groups[i]))
|
|
break;
|
|
/* i < options.num_allow_groups iff we break for loop */
|
|
if (i >= options.num_allow_groups)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* We found no reason not to let this user try to log on... */
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Performs authentication of an incoming connection. Session key has already
|
|
been exchanged and encryption is enabled. User is the user name to log
|
|
in as (received from the clinet). Privileged_port is true if the
|
|
connection comes from a privileged port (used for .rhosts authentication).*/
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_AUTH_FAILURES 5
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
do_authentication(char *user, int privileged_port)
|
|
{
|
|
int type;
|
|
int authenticated = 0;
|
|
int authentication_failures = 0;
|
|
char *password = NULL;
|
|
struct passwd *pw, pwcopy;
|
|
char *client_user = NULL;
|
|
unsigned int client_host_key_bits;
|
|
BIGNUM *client_host_key_e, *client_host_key_n;
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
int pam_retval;
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef AFS
|
|
/* If machine has AFS, set process authentication group. */
|
|
if (k_hasafs()) {
|
|
k_setpag();
|
|
k_unlog();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* AFS */
|
|
|
|
/* Verify that the user is a valid user. */
|
|
pw = getpwnam(user);
|
|
if (!pw || !allowed_user(pw))
|
|
eat_packets_and_disconnect(user);
|
|
|
|
/* Take a copy of the returned structure. */
|
|
memset(&pwcopy, 0, sizeof(pwcopy));
|
|
pwcopy.pw_name = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
|
|
pwcopy.pw_passwd = xstrdup(pw->pw_passwd);
|
|
pwcopy.pw_uid = pw->pw_uid;
|
|
pwcopy.pw_gid = pw->pw_gid;
|
|
pwcopy.pw_dir = xstrdup(pw->pw_dir);
|
|
pwcopy.pw_shell = xstrdup(pw->pw_shell);
|
|
pw = &pwcopy;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", pw->pw_name);
|
|
pam_retval = pam_start("sshd", pw->pw_name, &conv, (pam_handle_t**)&pamh);
|
|
if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
|
|
{
|
|
log("PAM initialisation failed: %.200s", pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
|
|
eat_packets_and_disconnect(user);
|
|
}
|
|
fatal_add_cleanup(&pam_cleanup_proc, NULL);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* If we are not running as root, the user must have the same uid as the
|
|
server. */
|
|
if (getuid() != 0 && pw->pw_uid != getuid())
|
|
packet_disconnect("Cannot change user when server not running as root.");
|
|
|
|
debug("Attempting authentication for %.100s.", user);
|
|
|
|
/* If the user has no password, accept authentication immediately. */
|
|
if (options.password_authentication &&
|
|
#ifdef KRB4
|
|
(!options.kerberos_authentication || options.kerberos_or_local_passwd) &&
|
|
#endif /* KRB4 */
|
|
auth_password(pw, ""))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Authentication with empty password succeeded. */
|
|
debug("Login for user %.100s accepted without authentication.", user);
|
|
/* authentication_type = SSH_AUTH_PASSWORD; */
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
/* Success packet will be sent after loop below. */
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Indicate that authentication is needed. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Loop until the user has been authenticated or the connection is closed. */
|
|
while (!authenticated)
|
|
{
|
|
int plen;
|
|
/* Get a packet from the client. */
|
|
type = packet_read(&plen);
|
|
|
|
/* Process the packet. */
|
|
switch (type)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
#ifdef AFS
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_KERBEROS_TGT:
|
|
if (!options.kerberos_tgt_passing)
|
|
{
|
|
/* packet_get_all(); */
|
|
log("Kerberos tgt passing disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Accept Kerberos tgt. */
|
|
int dlen;
|
|
char *tgt = packet_get_string(&dlen);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
|
|
if (!auth_kerberos_tgt(pw, tgt))
|
|
debug("Kerberos tgt REFUSED for %s", user);
|
|
xfree(tgt);
|
|
}
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_HAVE_AFS_TOKEN:
|
|
if (!options.afs_token_passing || !k_hasafs()) {
|
|
/* packet_get_all(); */
|
|
log("AFS token passing disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Accept AFS token. */
|
|
int dlen;
|
|
char *token_string = packet_get_string(&dlen);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
|
|
if (!auth_afs_token(pw, token_string))
|
|
debug("AFS token REFUSED for %s", user);
|
|
xfree(token_string);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* AFS */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef KRB4
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS:
|
|
if (!options.kerberos_authentication)
|
|
{
|
|
/* packet_get_all(); */
|
|
log("Kerberos authentication disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
/* Try Kerberos v4 authentication. */
|
|
KTEXT_ST auth;
|
|
char *tkt_user = NULL;
|
|
char *kdata = packet_get_string((unsigned int *)&auth.length);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + auth.length, type);
|
|
|
|
if (auth.length < MAX_KTXT_LEN)
|
|
memcpy(auth.dat, kdata, auth.length);
|
|
xfree(kdata);
|
|
|
|
if (auth_krb4(user, &auth, &tkt_user)) {
|
|
/* Client has successfully authenticated to us. */
|
|
log("Kerberos authentication accepted %s for account "
|
|
"%s from %s", tkt_user, user, get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
/* authentication_type = SSH_AUTH_KERBEROS; */
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
xfree(tkt_user);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
log("Kerberos authentication failed for account "
|
|
"%s from %s", user, get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif /* KRB4 */
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS:
|
|
if (!options.rhosts_authentication)
|
|
{
|
|
log("Rhosts authentication disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rhosts authentication (also uses /etc/hosts.equiv). */
|
|
if (!privileged_port)
|
|
{
|
|
log("Rhosts authentication not available for connections from unprivileged port.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get client user name. Note that we just have to trust the client;
|
|
this is one reason why rhosts authentication is insecure.
|
|
(Another is IP-spoofing on a local network.) */
|
|
{
|
|
int dlen;
|
|
client_user = packet_get_string(&dlen);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
|
|
if (auth_rhosts(pw, client_user, options.ignore_rhosts,
|
|
options.strict_modes))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Authentication accepted. */
|
|
log("Rhosts authentication accepted for %.100s, remote %.100s on %.700s.",
|
|
user, client_user, get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
xfree(client_user);
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
log("Rhosts authentication failed for %.100s, remote %.100s.",
|
|
user, client_user);
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
xfree(client_user);
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RHOSTS_RSA:
|
|
if (!options.rhosts_rsa_authentication)
|
|
{
|
|
log("Rhosts with RSA authentication disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Rhosts authentication (also uses /etc/hosts.equiv) with RSA
|
|
host authentication. */
|
|
if (!privileged_port)
|
|
{
|
|
log("Rhosts authentication not available for connections from unprivileged port.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
int ulen, elen, nlen;
|
|
/* Get client user name. Note that we just have to trust
|
|
the client; root on the client machine can claim to be
|
|
any user. */
|
|
client_user = packet_get_string(&ulen);
|
|
|
|
/* Get the client host key. */
|
|
client_host_key_e = BN_new();
|
|
client_host_key_n = BN_new();
|
|
client_host_key_bits = packet_get_int();
|
|
packet_get_bignum(client_host_key_e, &elen);
|
|
packet_get_bignum(client_host_key_n, &nlen);
|
|
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, (4 + ulen) + 4 + elen + nlen, type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Try to authenticate using /etc/hosts.equiv and .rhosts. */
|
|
if (auth_rhosts_rsa(pw, client_user,
|
|
client_host_key_bits, client_host_key_e,
|
|
client_host_key_n, options.ignore_rhosts,
|
|
options.strict_modes))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Authentication accepted. */
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
xfree(client_user);
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
BN_clear_free(client_host_key_e);
|
|
BN_clear_free(client_host_key_n);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
log("Rhosts authentication failed for %.100s, remote %.100s.",
|
|
user, client_user);
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
xfree(client_user);
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
BN_clear_free(client_host_key_e);
|
|
BN_clear_free(client_host_key_n);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_RSA:
|
|
if (!options.rsa_authentication)
|
|
{
|
|
log("RSA authentication disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* RSA authentication requested. */
|
|
{
|
|
int nlen;
|
|
BIGNUM *n;
|
|
n = BN_new();
|
|
packet_get_bignum(n, &nlen);
|
|
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, nlen, type);
|
|
|
|
if (auth_rsa(pw, n, options.strict_modes))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Successful authentication. */
|
|
BN_clear_free(n);
|
|
log("RSA authentication for %.100s accepted.", user);
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
BN_clear_free(n);
|
|
log("RSA authentication for %.100s failed.", user);
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD:
|
|
if (!options.password_authentication)
|
|
{
|
|
log("Password authentication disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Password authentication requested. */
|
|
/* Read user password. It is in plain text, but was transmitted
|
|
over the encrypted channel so it is not visible to an outside
|
|
observer. */
|
|
{
|
|
int passw_len;
|
|
password = packet_get_string(&passw_len);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + passw_len, type);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
pampasswd = password;
|
|
|
|
pam_retval = pam_authenticate((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
|
|
if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
|
|
{
|
|
log("PAM Password authentication accepted for \"%.100s\"", user);
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
} else
|
|
{
|
|
log("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed: %s",
|
|
user, pam_strerror((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
/* Try authentication with the password. */
|
|
if (auth_password(pw, password))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Successful authentication. */
|
|
/* Clear the password from memory. */
|
|
memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
|
|
xfree(password);
|
|
log("Password authentication for %.100s accepted.", user);
|
|
authenticated = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
log("Password authentication for %.100s failed.", user);
|
|
memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
|
|
xfree(password);
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AUTH_TIS:
|
|
/* TIS Authentication is unsupported */
|
|
log("TIS authentication disabled.");
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* Any unknown messages will be ignored (and failure returned)
|
|
during authentication. */
|
|
log("Unknown message during authentication: type %d", type);
|
|
break; /* Respond with a failure message. */
|
|
}
|
|
/* If successfully authenticated, break out of loop. */
|
|
if (authenticated)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (++authentication_failures >= MAX_AUTH_FAILURES) {
|
|
packet_disconnect("Too many authentication failures for %.100s from %.200s",
|
|
pw->pw_name, get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Send a message indicating that the authentication attempt failed. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check if the user is logging in as root and root logins are disallowed. */
|
|
if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && !options.permit_root_login)
|
|
{
|
|
if (forced_command)
|
|
log("Root login accepted for forced command.");
|
|
else
|
|
packet_disconnect("ROOT LOGIN REFUSED FROM %.200s",
|
|
get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
do_pam_account_and_session(pw->pw_name, password, client_user, get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
|
|
/* Clean up */
|
|
if (client_user != NULL)
|
|
xfree(client_user);
|
|
|
|
if (password != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
|
|
xfree(password);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
|
|
/* The user has been authenticated and accepted. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
|
|
/* Perform session preparation. */
|
|
do_authenticated(pw);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Read authentication messages, but return only failures until */
|
|
/* max auth attempts exceeded, then disconnect */
|
|
void eat_packets_and_disconnect(const char *user)
|
|
{
|
|
int authentication_failures = 0;
|
|
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
|
|
/* Keep reading packets, and always respond with a failure. This is to
|
|
avoid disclosing whether such a user really exists. */
|
|
while(1)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Read a packet. This will not return if the client disconnects. */
|
|
int plen;
|
|
#ifndef SKEY
|
|
(void) packet_read(&plen);
|
|
#else /* SKEY */
|
|
int type = packet_read(&plen);
|
|
int passw_len;
|
|
char *password, *skeyinfo;
|
|
if (options.password_authentication &&
|
|
options.skey_authentication == 1 &&
|
|
type == SSH_CMSG_AUTH_PASSWORD &&
|
|
(password = packet_get_string(&passw_len)) != NULL &&
|
|
passw_len == 5 &&
|
|
strncasecmp(password, "s/key", 5) == 0 &&
|
|
(skeyinfo = skey_fake_keyinfo(user)) != NULL )
|
|
{
|
|
/* Send a fake s/key challenge. */
|
|
packet_send_debug(skeyinfo);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* SKEY */
|
|
if (++authentication_failures >= MAX_AUTH_FAILURES)
|
|
{
|
|
packet_disconnect("Too many authentication failures for %.100s from %.200s",
|
|
user, get_canonical_hostname());
|
|
}
|
|
/* Send failure. This should be indistinguishable from a failed
|
|
authentication. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
}
|
|
/*NOTREACHED*/
|
|
abort();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
|
|
been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
|
|
terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
|
|
are requested, etc. */
|
|
|
|
void do_authenticated(struct passwd *pw)
|
|
{
|
|
int type;
|
|
int compression_level = 0, enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
|
|
int have_pty = 0, ptyfd = -1, ttyfd = -1, xauthfd = -1;
|
|
int row, col, xpixel, ypixel, screen;
|
|
char ttyname[64];
|
|
char *command, *term = NULL, *display = NULL, *proto = NULL, *data = NULL;
|
|
struct group *grp;
|
|
gid_t tty_gid;
|
|
mode_t tty_mode;
|
|
int n_bytes;
|
|
|
|
/* Cancel the alarm we set to limit the time taken for authentication. */
|
|
alarm(0);
|
|
|
|
/* Inform the channel mechanism that we are the server side and that
|
|
the client may request to connect to any port at all. (The user could
|
|
do it anyway, and we wouldn\'t know what is permitted except by the
|
|
client telling us, so we can equally well trust the client not to request
|
|
anything bogus.) */
|
|
channel_permit_all_opens();
|
|
|
|
/* We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell or a
|
|
command. */
|
|
while (1)
|
|
{
|
|
int plen, dlen;
|
|
|
|
/* Get a packet from the client. */
|
|
type = packet_read(&plen);
|
|
|
|
/* Process the packet. */
|
|
switch (type)
|
|
{
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4, type);
|
|
compression_level = packet_get_int();
|
|
if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9)
|
|
{
|
|
packet_send_debug("Received illegal compression level %d.",
|
|
compression_level);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
|
|
enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
|
|
if (no_pty_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
if (have_pty)
|
|
packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
|
|
|
|
debug("Allocating pty.");
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
|
|
if (!pty_allocate(&ptyfd, &ttyfd, ttyname))
|
|
{
|
|
error("Failed to allocate pty.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Determine the group to make the owner of the tty. */
|
|
grp = getgrnam("tty");
|
|
if (grp)
|
|
{
|
|
tty_gid = grp->gr_gid;
|
|
tty_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
tty_gid = pw->pw_gid;
|
|
tty_mode = S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Change ownership of the tty. */
|
|
if (chown(ttyname, pw->pw_uid, tty_gid) < 0)
|
|
fatal("chown(%.100s, %d, %d) failed: %.100s",
|
|
ttyname, pw->pw_uid, tty_gid, strerror(errno));
|
|
if (chmod(ttyname, tty_mode) < 0)
|
|
fatal("chmod(%.100s, 0%o) failed: %.100s",
|
|
ttyname, tty_mode, strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Get TERM from the packet. Note that the value may be of arbitrary
|
|
length. */
|
|
|
|
term = packet_get_string(&dlen);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(dlen, strlen(term), type);
|
|
/* packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type); */
|
|
/* Remaining bytes */
|
|
n_bytes = plen - (4 + dlen + 4*4);
|
|
|
|
if (strcmp(term, "") == 0)
|
|
term = NULL;
|
|
|
|
/* Get window size from the packet. */
|
|
row = packet_get_int();
|
|
col = packet_get_int();
|
|
xpixel = packet_get_int();
|
|
ypixel = packet_get_int();
|
|
pty_change_window_size(ptyfd, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
|
|
|
|
/* Get tty modes from the packet. */
|
|
tty_parse_modes(ttyfd, &n_bytes);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen + 4*4 + n_bytes, type);
|
|
|
|
/* Indicate that we now have a pty. */
|
|
have_pty = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
|
|
if (!options.x11_forwarding)
|
|
{
|
|
packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef XAUTH_PATH
|
|
if (no_x11_forwarding_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
debug("Received request for X11 forwarding with auth spoofing.");
|
|
if (display)
|
|
packet_disconnect("Protocol error: X11 display already set.");
|
|
{
|
|
int proto_len, data_len;
|
|
proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
|
|
data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4+proto_len + 4+data_len + 4, type);
|
|
}
|
|
if (packet_get_protocol_flags() & SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER)
|
|
screen = packet_get_int();
|
|
else
|
|
screen = 0;
|
|
display = x11_create_display_inet(screen);
|
|
if (!display)
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
/* Setup to always have a local .Xauthority. */
|
|
xauthfile = xmalloc(MAXPATHLEN);
|
|
snprintf(xauthfile, MAXPATHLEN, "/tmp/XauthXXXXXX");
|
|
|
|
if ((xauthfd = mkstemp(xauthfile)) != -1) {
|
|
fchown(xauthfd, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
|
|
close(xauthfd);
|
|
}
|
|
else {
|
|
xfree(xauthfile);
|
|
xauthfile = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
#else /* XAUTH_PATH */
|
|
/* No xauth program; we won't accept forwarding with spoofing. */
|
|
packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
#endif /* XAUTH_PATH */
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
|
|
if (no_agent_forwarding_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
|
|
auth_input_request_forwarding(pw);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
|
|
if (no_port_forwarding_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
|
|
channel_input_port_forward_request(pw->pw_uid == 0);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
|
|
/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
|
|
packet_set_interactive(have_pty || display != NULL,
|
|
options.keepalives);
|
|
|
|
if (forced_command != NULL)
|
|
goto do_forced_command;
|
|
debug("Forking shell.");
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 0, type);
|
|
if (have_pty)
|
|
do_exec_pty(NULL, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display, proto,
|
|
data);
|
|
else
|
|
do_exec_no_pty(NULL, pw, display, proto, data);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
|
|
/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
|
|
packet_set_interactive(have_pty || display != NULL,
|
|
options.keepalives);
|
|
|
|
if (forced_command != NULL)
|
|
goto do_forced_command;
|
|
/* Get command from the packet. */
|
|
{
|
|
int dlen;
|
|
command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
|
|
debug("Executing command '%.500s'", command);
|
|
packet_integrity_check(plen, 4 + dlen, type);
|
|
}
|
|
if (have_pty)
|
|
do_exec_pty(command, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display,
|
|
proto, data);
|
|
else
|
|
do_exec_no_pty(command, pw, display, proto, data);
|
|
xfree(command);
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
|
|
debug("The server does not support limiting packet size.");
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
/* Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored, and a failure
|
|
message is returned. */
|
|
log("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The request was successfully processed. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
|
|
/* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
|
|
if (enable_compression_after_reply)
|
|
{
|
|
enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
|
|
packet_start_compression(compression_level);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
/* The request failed. */
|
|
packet_start(SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
|
|
packet_send();
|
|
packet_write_wait();
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
do_forced_command:
|
|
/* There is a forced command specified for this login. Execute it. */
|
|
debug("Executing forced command: %.900s", forced_command);
|
|
if (have_pty)
|
|
do_exec_pty(forced_command, ptyfd, ttyfd, ttyname, pw, term, display,
|
|
proto, data);
|
|
else
|
|
do_exec_no_pty(forced_command, pw, display, proto, data);
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
|
|
will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
|
|
setting up file descriptors and such. */
|
|
|
|
void do_exec_no_pty(const char *command, struct passwd *pw,
|
|
const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
|
|
const char *auth_data)
|
|
{
|
|
int pid;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_PIPES
|
|
int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
|
|
/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
|
|
if (pipe(pin) < 0 || pipe(pout) < 0 || pipe(perr) < 0)
|
|
packet_disconnect("Could not create pipes: %.100s",
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
#else /* USE_PIPES */
|
|
int inout[2], err[2];
|
|
/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
|
|
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0 ||
|
|
socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0)
|
|
packet_disconnect("Could not create socket pairs: %.100s",
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
#endif /* USE_PIPES */
|
|
|
|
setproctitle("%s@notty", pw->pw_name);
|
|
|
|
/* Fork the child. */
|
|
if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
|
|
log_init(av0, debug_flag && !inetd_flag, debug_flag,
|
|
options.quiet_mode, options.log_facility);
|
|
|
|
/* Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD setlogin()
|
|
affects the entire process group. */
|
|
if (setsid() < 0)
|
|
error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
#ifdef USE_PIPES
|
|
/* Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket pair,
|
|
and make the child side the standard input. */
|
|
close(pin[1]);
|
|
if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
|
|
perror("dup2 stdin");
|
|
close(pin[0]);
|
|
|
|
/* Redirect stdout. */
|
|
close(pout[0]);
|
|
if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
|
|
perror("dup2 stdout");
|
|
close(pout[1]);
|
|
|
|
/* Redirect stderr. */
|
|
close(perr[0]);
|
|
if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
|
|
perror("dup2 stderr");
|
|
close(perr[1]);
|
|
#else /* USE_PIPES */
|
|
/* Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will use the
|
|
same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist) seem to depend
|
|
on it. */
|
|
close(inout[1]);
|
|
close(err[1]);
|
|
if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
|
|
perror("dup2 stdin");
|
|
if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout. Note: same socket as stdin. */
|
|
perror("dup2 stdout");
|
|
if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
|
|
perror("dup2 stderr");
|
|
#endif /* USE_PIPES */
|
|
|
|
/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
|
|
do_child(command, pw, NULL, display, auth_proto, auth_data, NULL);
|
|
/*NOTREACHED*/
|
|
}
|
|
if (pid < 0)
|
|
packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
#ifdef USE_PIPES
|
|
/* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
|
|
close(pin[0]);
|
|
close(pout[1]);
|
|
close(perr[1]);
|
|
|
|
/* Enter the interactive session. */
|
|
server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
|
|
/* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[1], and perr[1]. */
|
|
#else /* USE_PIPES */
|
|
/* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
|
|
close(inout[0]);
|
|
close(err[0]);
|
|
|
|
/* Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to handle
|
|
the case that fdin and fdout are the same. */
|
|
server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
|
|
/* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
|
|
#endif /* USE_PIPES */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct pty_cleanup_context
|
|
{
|
|
const char *ttyname;
|
|
int pid;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Function to perform cleanup if we get aborted abnormally (e.g., due to a
|
|
dropped connection). */
|
|
|
|
void pty_cleanup_proc(void *context)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pty_cleanup_context *cu = context;
|
|
|
|
debug("pty_cleanup_proc called");
|
|
|
|
#if defined(KRB4)
|
|
/* Destroy user's ticket cache file. */
|
|
(void) dest_tkt();
|
|
#endif /* KRB4 */
|
|
|
|
/* Record that the user has logged out. */
|
|
record_logout(cu->pid, cu->ttyname);
|
|
|
|
/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
|
|
pty_release(cu->ttyname);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
|
|
will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
|
|
setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
|
|
lastlog, and other such operations. */
|
|
|
|
void do_exec_pty(const char *command, int ptyfd, int ttyfd,
|
|
const char *ttyname, struct passwd *pw, const char *term,
|
|
const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
|
|
const char *auth_data)
|
|
{
|
|
int pid, fdout;
|
|
const char *hostname;
|
|
time_t last_login_time;
|
|
char buf[100], *time_string;
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
char line[256];
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
int quiet_login;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in from;
|
|
int fromlen;
|
|
struct pty_cleanup_context cleanup_context;
|
|
|
|
/* Get remote host name. */
|
|
hostname = get_canonical_hostname();
|
|
|
|
/* Get the time when the user last logged in. Buf will be set to contain
|
|
the hostname the last login was from. */
|
|
if(!options.use_login) {
|
|
last_login_time = get_last_login_time(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name,
|
|
buf, sizeof(buf));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
setproctitle("%s@%s", pw->pw_name, strrchr(ttyname, '/') + 1);
|
|
|
|
/* Fork the child. */
|
|
if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
pid = getpid();
|
|
|
|
/* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
|
|
log_init(av0, debug_flag && !inetd_flag, debug_flag, options.quiet_mode,
|
|
options.log_facility);
|
|
|
|
/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
|
|
close(ptyfd);
|
|
|
|
/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
|
|
pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, ttyname);
|
|
|
|
/* Redirect stdin from the pseudo tty. */
|
|
if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdin)) < 0)
|
|
error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Redirect stdout to the pseudo tty. */
|
|
if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stdout)) < 0)
|
|
error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Redirect stderr to the pseudo tty. */
|
|
if (dup2(ttyfd, fileno(stderr)) < 0)
|
|
error("dup2 stdin failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
|
|
close(ttyfd);
|
|
|
|
/* Get IP address of client. This is needed because we want to record
|
|
where the user logged in from. If the connection is not a socket,
|
|
let the ip address be 0.0.0.0. */
|
|
memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
|
|
if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
|
|
{
|
|
fromlen = sizeof(from);
|
|
if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
|
|
(struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0)
|
|
fatal("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Record that there was a login on that terminal. */
|
|
record_login(pid, ttyname, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, hostname,
|
|
&from);
|
|
|
|
/* Check if .hushlogin exists. */
|
|
snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
|
|
quiet_login = stat(line, &st) >= 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
/* output the results of the pamconv() */
|
|
if (!quiet_login && pamconv_msg != NULL)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, pamconv_msg);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* If the user has logged in before, display the time of last login.
|
|
However, don't display anything extra if a command has been
|
|
specified (so that ssh can be used to execute commands on a remote
|
|
machine without users knowing they are going to another machine).
|
|
Login(1) will do this for us as well, so check if login(1) is used */
|
|
if (command == NULL && last_login_time != 0 && !quiet_login &&
|
|
!options.use_login)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Convert the date to a string. */
|
|
time_string = ctime(&last_login_time);
|
|
/* Remove the trailing newline. */
|
|
if (strchr(time_string, '\n'))
|
|
*strchr(time_string, '\n') = 0;
|
|
/* Display the last login time. Host if displayed if known. */
|
|
if (strcmp(buf, "") == 0)
|
|
printf("Last login: %s\r\n", time_string);
|
|
else
|
|
printf("Last login: %s from %s\r\n", time_string, buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Print /etc/motd unless a command was specified or printing it was
|
|
disabled in server options or login(1) will be used. Note that
|
|
some machines appear to print it in /etc/profile or similar. */
|
|
if (command == NULL && options.print_motd && !quiet_login &&
|
|
!options.use_login)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Print /etc/motd if it exists. */
|
|
f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
|
|
if (f)
|
|
{
|
|
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f))
|
|
fputs(line, stdout);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Do common processing for the child, such as execing the command. */
|
|
do_child(command, pw, term, display, auth_proto, auth_data, ttyname);
|
|
/*NOTREACHED*/
|
|
}
|
|
if (pid < 0)
|
|
packet_disconnect("fork failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
/* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
|
|
close(ttyfd);
|
|
|
|
/* Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the standard
|
|
input. We could use the original descriptor, but this simplifies code
|
|
in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional. */
|
|
fdout = dup(ptyfd);
|
|
if (fdout < 0)
|
|
packet_disconnect("dup failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Add a cleanup function to clear the utmp entry and record logout time
|
|
in case we call fatal() (e.g., the connection gets closed). */
|
|
cleanup_context.pid = pid;
|
|
cleanup_context.ttyname = ttyname;
|
|
fatal_add_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)&cleanup_context);
|
|
|
|
/* Enter interactive session. */
|
|
server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
|
|
/* server_loop has not closed ptyfd and fdout. */
|
|
|
|
/* Cancel the cleanup function. */
|
|
fatal_remove_cleanup(pty_cleanup_proc, (void *)&cleanup_context);
|
|
|
|
/* Record that the user has logged out. */
|
|
record_logout(pid, ttyname);
|
|
|
|
/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
|
|
pty_release(ttyname);
|
|
|
|
/* Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after the
|
|
pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty while we're
|
|
still cleaning up. */
|
|
close(ptyfd);
|
|
close(fdout);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
|
|
already exists, its value is overriden. */
|
|
|
|
void child_set_env(char ***envp, unsigned int *envsizep, const char *name,
|
|
const char *value)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int i, namelen;
|
|
char **env;
|
|
|
|
/* Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable already
|
|
exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot at the end
|
|
of the array, expanding if necessary. */
|
|
env = *envp;
|
|
namelen = strlen(name);
|
|
for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
|
|
if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
|
|
break;
|
|
if (env[i])
|
|
{
|
|
/* Name already exists. Reuse the slot. */
|
|
xfree(env[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* New variable. Expand the array if necessary. */
|
|
if (i >= (*envsizep) - 1)
|
|
{
|
|
(*envsizep) += 50;
|
|
env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, (*envsizep) * sizeof(char *));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new
|
|
slot. */
|
|
env[i + 1] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
|
|
env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
|
|
snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
|
|
into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
|
|
Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
|
|
and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed. */
|
|
|
|
void read_environment_file(char ***env, unsigned int *envsize,
|
|
const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
char buf[4096];
|
|
char *cp, *value;
|
|
|
|
/* Open the environment file. */
|
|
f = fopen(filename, "r");
|
|
if (!f)
|
|
return; /* Not found. */
|
|
|
|
/* Process each line. */
|
|
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
|
|
{
|
|
/* Skip leading whitespace. */
|
|
for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
/* Ignore empty and comment lines. */
|
|
if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* Remove newline. */
|
|
if (strchr(cp, '\n'))
|
|
*strchr(cp, '\n') = '\0';
|
|
|
|
/* Find the equals sign. Its lack indicates badly formatted line. */
|
|
value = strchr(cp, '=');
|
|
if (value == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Bad line in %.100s: %.200s\n", filename, buf);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to the value
|
|
string. */
|
|
*value = '\0';
|
|
value++;
|
|
|
|
/* Set the value in environment. */
|
|
child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
|
|
environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
|
|
ids, and executing the command or shell. */
|
|
|
|
void do_child(const char *command, struct passwd *pw, const char *term,
|
|
const char *display, const char *auth_proto,
|
|
const char *auth_data, const char *ttyname)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *shell, *cp = NULL;
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
unsigned int envsize, i;
|
|
char **env;
|
|
extern char **environ;
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
char *argv[10];
|
|
|
|
#ifndef HAVE_LIBPAM /* pam_nologin handles this */
|
|
/* Check /etc/nologin. */
|
|
f = fopen("/etc/nologin", "r");
|
|
if (f)
|
|
{ /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents and exit. */
|
|
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
|
|
fputs(buf, stderr);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
if (pw->pw_uid != 0)
|
|
exit(254);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Set uid, gid, and groups. */
|
|
/* Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h" switch,
|
|
so we let login(1) to this for us. */
|
|
if(!options.use_login) {
|
|
if (getuid() == 0 || geteuid() == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
perror("setgid");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
/* Initialize the group list. */
|
|
if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
perror("initgroups");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
endgrent();
|
|
|
|
/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
|
|
permanently_set_uid(pw->pw_uid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
|
|
fatal("Failed to set uids to %d.", (int)pw->pw_uid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is legal,
|
|
and means /bin/sh. */
|
|
shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef AFS
|
|
/* Try to get AFS tokens for the local cell. */
|
|
if (k_hasafs()) {
|
|
char cell[64];
|
|
|
|
if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
|
|
krb_afslog(cell, 0);
|
|
|
|
krb_afslog(0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* AFS */
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize the environment. In the first part we allocate space for
|
|
all environment variables. */
|
|
envsize = 100;
|
|
env = xmalloc(envsize * sizeof(char *));
|
|
env[0] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if(!options.use_login) {
|
|
/* Set basic environment. */
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
|
|
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
|
|
_PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
|
|
|
|
/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Let it inherit timezone if we have one. */
|
|
if (getenv("TZ"))
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
|
|
|
|
/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
|
|
while (custom_environment)
|
|
{
|
|
struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
|
|
char *s = ce->s;
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; s[i] != '=' && s[i]; i++)
|
|
;
|
|
if (s[i] == '=')
|
|
{
|
|
s[i] = 0;
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s, s + i + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
custom_environment = ce->next;
|
|
xfree(ce->s);
|
|
xfree(ce);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set SSH_CLIENT. */
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
|
|
get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), options.port);
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
|
|
|
|
/* Set SSH_TTY if we have a pty. */
|
|
if (ttyname)
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", ttyname);
|
|
|
|
/* Set TERM if we have a pty. */
|
|
if (term)
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", term);
|
|
|
|
/* Set DISPLAY if we have one. */
|
|
if (display)
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", display);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef KRB4
|
|
if (ticket)
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRBTKFILE", ticket);
|
|
#endif /* KRB4 */
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPAM
|
|
/* Pull in any environment variables that may have been set by PAM. */
|
|
{
|
|
char *equal_sign, var_name[256], var_val[256];
|
|
long this_var;
|
|
char **pam_env = pam_getenvlist((pam_handle_t *)pamh);
|
|
for(this_var = 0; pam_env && pam_env[this_var]; this_var++)
|
|
{
|
|
if(strlen(pam_env[this_var]) < (sizeof(var_name) - 1))
|
|
if((equal_sign = strstr(pam_env[this_var], "=")) != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
memset(var_name, 0, sizeof(var_name));
|
|
memset(var_val, 0, sizeof(var_val));
|
|
strncpy(var_name, pam_env[this_var],
|
|
equal_sign - pam_env[this_var]);
|
|
strcpy(var_val, equal_sign + 1);
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, var_name, var_val);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_LIBPAM */
|
|
|
|
/* Set XAUTHORITY to always be a local file. */
|
|
if (xauthfile)
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "XAUTHORITY", xauthfile);
|
|
|
|
/* Set variable for forwarded authentication connection, if we have one. */
|
|
if (auth_get_socket_name() != NULL)
|
|
child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
|
|
auth_get_socket_name());
|
|
|
|
/* Read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
|
|
if(!options.use_login) {
|
|
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment", pw->pw_dir);
|
|
read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If debugging, dump the environment to stderr. */
|
|
if (debug_flag)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
|
|
for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and the
|
|
server will still have the socket open, and it is important that we
|
|
do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be closed before
|
|
building the environment, as we call get_remote_ipaddr there. */
|
|
if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
|
|
close(packet_get_connection_in());
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
close(packet_get_connection_in());
|
|
close(packet_get_connection_out());
|
|
}
|
|
/* Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
|
|
open in the parent. */
|
|
channel_close_all();
|
|
|
|
/* Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
|
|
descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later. */
|
|
endpwent();
|
|
endhostent();
|
|
|
|
/* Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don\'t have them
|
|
hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
|
|
initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file descriptors
|
|
open. */
|
|
for (i = 3; i < 64; i++)
|
|
close(i);
|
|
|
|
/* Change current directory to the user\'s home directory. */
|
|
if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home directory %s: %s\n",
|
|
pw->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
/* Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc and
|
|
xauth are run in the proper environment. */
|
|
environ = env;
|
|
|
|
/* Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found first
|
|
in this order). */
|
|
if(!options.use_login) {
|
|
if (stat(SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (debug_flag)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Running /bin/sh %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
|
|
|
|
f = popen("/bin/sh " SSH_USER_RC, "w");
|
|
if (f)
|
|
{
|
|
if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
|
|
fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
|
|
pclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_USER_RC);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
if (stat(SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0)
|
|
{
|
|
if (debug_flag)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Running /bin/sh %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
|
|
|
|
f = popen("/bin/sh " SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
|
|
if (f)
|
|
{
|
|
if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
|
|
fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", auth_proto, auth_data);
|
|
pclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n", SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef XAUTH_PATH
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
|
|
if (auth_proto != NULL && auth_data != NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
if (debug_flag)
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Running %.100s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
|
|
XAUTH_PATH, display, auth_proto, auth_data);
|
|
|
|
f = popen(XAUTH_PATH " -q -", "w");
|
|
if (f)
|
|
{
|
|
fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n", display, auth_proto, auth_data);
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s -q -\n", XAUTH_PATH);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* XAUTH_PATH */
|
|
|
|
/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
|
|
cp = strrchr(shell, '/');
|
|
if (cp)
|
|
cp++;
|
|
else
|
|
cp = shell;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell name
|
|
to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that this is
|
|
a login shell. */
|
|
if (!command)
|
|
{
|
|
if(!options.use_login) {
|
|
char buf[256];
|
|
|
|
/* Check for mail if we have a tty and it was enabled in server options. */
|
|
if (ttyname && options.check_mail) {
|
|
char *mailbox;
|
|
struct stat mailstat;
|
|
mailbox = getenv("MAIL");
|
|
if(mailbox != NULL) {
|
|
if(stat(mailbox, &mailstat) != 0 || mailstat.st_size == 0) {
|
|
printf("No mail.\n");
|
|
} else if(mailstat.st_mtime < mailstat.st_atime) {
|
|
printf("You have mail.\n");
|
|
} else {
|
|
printf("You have new mail.\n");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
|
|
buf[0] = '-';
|
|
strncpy(buf + 1, cp, sizeof(buf) - 1);
|
|
buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
|
|
/* Execute the shell. */
|
|
argv[0] = buf;
|
|
argv[1] = NULL;
|
|
execve(shell, argv, env);
|
|
/* Executing the shell failed. */
|
|
perror(shell);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* Launch login(1). */
|
|
|
|
execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", get_remote_ipaddr(), "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, NULL);
|
|
|
|
/* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
|
|
|
|
perror("login");
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c option
|
|
to execute the command. */
|
|
argv[0] = (char *)cp;
|
|
argv[1] = "-c";
|
|
argv[2] = (char *)command;
|
|
argv[3] = NULL;
|
|
execve(shell, argv, env);
|
|
perror(shell);
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
}
|