openssh/sntrup761.c

1274 lines
25 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: sntrup761.c,v 1.5 2021/01/08 02:33:13 dtucker Exp $ */
/*
* Public Domain, Authors:
* - Daniel J. Bernstein
* - Chitchanok Chuengsatiansup
* - Tanja Lange
* - Christine van Vredendaal
*/
#include "includes.h"
#ifdef USE_SNTRUP761X25519
#include <string.h>
#include "crypto_api.h"
#define int8 crypto_int8
#define uint8 crypto_uint8
#define int16 crypto_int16
#define uint16 crypto_uint16
#define int32 crypto_int32
#define uint32 crypto_uint32
#define int64 crypto_int64
#define uint64 crypto_uint64
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_sort/int32/portable4/int32_minmax.inc */
#define int32_MINMAX(a,b) \
do { \
int64_t ab = (int64_t)b ^ (int64_t)a; \
int64_t c = (int64_t)b - (int64_t)a; \
c ^= ab & (c ^ b); \
c >>= 31; \
c &= ab; \
a ^= c; \
b ^= c; \
} while(0)
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_sort/int32/portable4/sort.c */
static void crypto_sort_int32(void *array,long long n)
{
long long top,p,q,r,i,j;
int32 *x = array;
if (n < 2) return;
top = 1;
while (top < n - top) top += top;
for (p = top;p >= 1;p >>= 1) {
i = 0;
while (i + 2 * p <= n) {
for (j = i;j < i + p;++j)
int32_MINMAX(x[j],x[j+p]);
i += 2 * p;
}
for (j = i;j < n - p;++j)
int32_MINMAX(x[j],x[j+p]);
i = 0;
j = 0;
for (q = top;q > p;q >>= 1) {
if (j != i) for (;;) {
if (j == n - q) goto done;
int32 a = x[j + p];
for (r = q;r > p;r >>= 1)
int32_MINMAX(a,x[j + r]);
x[j + p] = a;
++j;
if (j == i + p) {
i += 2 * p;
break;
}
}
while (i + p <= n - q) {
for (j = i;j < i + p;++j) {
int32 a = x[j + p];
for (r = q;r > p;r >>= 1)
int32_MINMAX(a,x[j+r]);
x[j + p] = a;
}
i += 2 * p;
}
/* now i + p > n - q */
j = i;
while (j < n - q) {
int32 a = x[j + p];
for (r = q;r > p;r >>= 1)
int32_MINMAX(a,x[j+r]);
x[j + p] = a;
++j;
}
done: ;
}
}
}
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_sort/uint32/useint32/sort.c */
/* can save time by vectorizing xor loops */
/* can save time by integrating xor loops with int32_sort */
static void crypto_sort_uint32(void *array,long long n)
{
crypto_uint32 *x = array;
long long j;
for (j = 0;j < n;++j) x[j] ^= 0x80000000;
crypto_sort_int32(array,n);
for (j = 0;j < n;++j) x[j] ^= 0x80000000;
}
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/uint32.c */
/*
CPU division instruction typically takes time depending on x.
This software is designed to take time independent of x.
Time still varies depending on m; user must ensure that m is constant.
Time also varies on CPUs where multiplication is variable-time.
There could be more CPU issues.
There could also be compiler issues.
*/
static void uint32_divmod_uint14(uint32 *q,uint16 *r,uint32 x,uint16 m)
{
uint32 v = 0x80000000;
uint32 qpart;
uint32 mask;
v /= m;
/* caller guarantees m > 0 */
/* caller guarantees m < 16384 */
/* vm <= 2^31 <= vm+m-1 */
/* xvm <= 2^31 x <= xvm+x(m-1) */
*q = 0;
qpart = (x*(uint64)v)>>31;
/* 2^31 qpart <= xv <= 2^31 qpart + 2^31-1 */
/* 2^31 qpart m <= xvm <= 2^31 qpart m + (2^31-1)m */
/* 2^31 qpart m <= 2^31 x <= 2^31 qpart m + (2^31-1)m + x(m-1) */
/* 0 <= 2^31 newx <= (2^31-1)m + x(m-1) */
/* 0 <= newx <= (1-1/2^31)m + x(m-1)/2^31 */
/* 0 <= newx <= (1-1/2^31)(2^14-1) + (2^32-1)((2^14-1)-1)/2^31 */
x -= qpart*m; *q += qpart;
/* x <= 49146 */
qpart = (x*(uint64)v)>>31;
/* 0 <= newx <= (1-1/2^31)m + x(m-1)/2^31 */
/* 0 <= newx <= m + 49146(2^14-1)/2^31 */
/* 0 <= newx <= m + 0.4 */
/* 0 <= newx <= m */
x -= qpart*m; *q += qpart;
/* x <= m */
x -= m; *q += 1;
mask = -(x>>31);
x += mask&(uint32)m; *q += mask;
/* x < m */
*r = x;
}
static uint16 uint32_mod_uint14(uint32 x,uint16 m)
{
uint32 q;
uint16 r;
uint32_divmod_uint14(&q,&r,x,m);
return r;
}
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/int32.c */
static void int32_divmod_uint14(int32 *q,uint16 *r,int32 x,uint16 m)
{
uint32 uq,uq2;
uint16 ur,ur2;
uint32 mask;
uint32_divmod_uint14(&uq,&ur,0x80000000+(uint32)x,m);
uint32_divmod_uint14(&uq2,&ur2,0x80000000,m);
ur -= ur2; uq -= uq2;
mask = -(uint32)(ur>>15);
ur += mask&m; uq += mask;
*r = ur; *q = uq;
}
static uint16 int32_mod_uint14(int32 x,uint16 m)
{
int32 q;
uint16 r;
int32_divmod_uint14(&q,&r,x,m);
return r;
}
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/paramsmenu.h */
/* pick one of these three: */
#define SIZE761
#undef SIZE653
#undef SIZE857
/* pick one of these two: */
#define SNTRUP /* Streamlined NTRU Prime */
#undef LPR /* NTRU LPRime */
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/params.h */
#ifndef params_H
#define params_H
/* menu of parameter choices: */
/* what the menu means: */
#if defined(SIZE761)
#define p 761
#define q 4591
#define Rounded_bytes 1007
#ifndef LPR
#define Rq_bytes 1158
#define w 286
#else
#define w 250
#define tau0 2156
#define tau1 114
#define tau2 2007
#define tau3 287
#endif
#elif defined(SIZE653)
#define p 653
#define q 4621
#define Rounded_bytes 865
#ifndef LPR
#define Rq_bytes 994
#define w 288
#else
#define w 252
#define tau0 2175
#define tau1 113
#define tau2 2031
#define tau3 290
#endif
#elif defined(SIZE857)
#define p 857
#define q 5167
#define Rounded_bytes 1152
#ifndef LPR
#define Rq_bytes 1322
#define w 322
#else
#define w 281
#define tau0 2433
#define tau1 101
#define tau2 2265
#define tau3 324
#endif
#else
#error "no parameter set defined"
#endif
#ifdef LPR
#define I 256
#endif
#endif
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/Decode.h */
#ifndef Decode_H
#define Decode_H
/* Decode(R,s,M,len) */
/* assumes 0 < M[i] < 16384 */
/* produces 0 <= R[i] < M[i] */
#endif
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/Decode.c */
static void Decode(uint16 *out,const unsigned char *S,const uint16 *M,long long len)
{
if (len == 1) {
if (M[0] == 1)
*out = 0;
else if (M[0] <= 256)
*out = uint32_mod_uint14(S[0],M[0]);
else
*out = uint32_mod_uint14(S[0]+(((uint16)S[1])<<8),M[0]);
}
if (len > 1) {
uint16 R2[(len+1)/2];
uint16 M2[(len+1)/2];
uint16 bottomr[len/2];
uint32 bottomt[len/2];
long long i;
for (i = 0;i < len-1;i += 2) {
uint32 m = M[i]*(uint32) M[i+1];
if (m > 256*16383) {
bottomt[i/2] = 256*256;
bottomr[i/2] = S[0]+256*S[1];
S += 2;
M2[i/2] = (((m+255)>>8)+255)>>8;
} else if (m >= 16384) {
bottomt[i/2] = 256;
bottomr[i/2] = S[0];
S += 1;
M2[i/2] = (m+255)>>8;
} else {
bottomt[i/2] = 1;
bottomr[i/2] = 0;
M2[i/2] = m;
}
}
if (i < len)
M2[i/2] = M[i];
Decode(R2,S,M2,(len+1)/2);
for (i = 0;i < len-1;i += 2) {
uint32 r = bottomr[i/2];
uint32 r1;
uint16 r0;
r += bottomt[i/2]*R2[i/2];
uint32_divmod_uint14(&r1,&r0,r,M[i]);
r1 = uint32_mod_uint14(r1,M[i+1]); /* only needed for invalid inputs */
*out++ = r0;
*out++ = r1;
}
if (i < len)
*out++ = R2[i/2];
}
}
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/Encode.h */
#ifndef Encode_H
#define Encode_H
/* Encode(s,R,M,len) */
/* assumes 0 <= R[i] < M[i] < 16384 */
#endif
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/Encode.c */
/* 0 <= R[i] < M[i] < 16384 */
static void Encode(unsigned char *out,const uint16 *R,const uint16 *M,long long len)
{
if (len == 1) {
uint16 r = R[0];
uint16 m = M[0];
while (m > 1) {
*out++ = r;
r >>= 8;
m = (m+255)>>8;
}
}
if (len > 1) {
uint16 R2[(len+1)/2];
uint16 M2[(len+1)/2];
long long i;
for (i = 0;i < len-1;i += 2) {
uint32 m0 = M[i];
uint32 r = R[i]+R[i+1]*m0;
uint32 m = M[i+1]*m0;
while (m >= 16384) {
*out++ = r;
r >>= 8;
m = (m+255)>>8;
}
R2[i/2] = r;
M2[i/2] = m;
}
if (i < len) {
R2[i/2] = R[i];
M2[i/2] = M[i];
}
Encode(out,R2,M2,(len+1)/2);
}
}
/* from supercop-20201130/crypto_kem/sntrup761/ref/kem.c */
#ifdef LPR
#endif
/* ----- masks */
#ifndef LPR
/* return -1 if x!=0; else return 0 */
static int int16_nonzero_mask(int16 x)
{
uint16 u = x; /* 0, else 1...65535 */
uint32 v = u; /* 0, else 1...65535 */
v = -v; /* 0, else 2^32-65535...2^32-1 */
v >>= 31; /* 0, else 1 */
return -v; /* 0, else -1 */
}
#endif
/* return -1 if x<0; otherwise return 0 */
static int int16_negative_mask(int16 x)
{
uint16 u = x;
u >>= 15;
return -(int) u;
/* alternative with gcc -fwrapv: */
/* x>>15 compiles to CPU's arithmetic right shift */
}
/* ----- arithmetic mod 3 */
typedef int8 small;
/* F3 is always represented as -1,0,1 */
/* so ZZ_fromF3 is a no-op */
/* x must not be close to top int16 */
static small F3_freeze(int16 x)
{
return int32_mod_uint14(x+1,3)-1;
}
/* ----- arithmetic mod q */
#define q12 ((q-1)/2)
typedef int16 Fq;
/* always represented as -q12...q12 */
/* so ZZ_fromFq is a no-op */
/* x must not be close to top int32 */
static Fq Fq_freeze(int32 x)
{
return int32_mod_uint14(x+q12,q)-q12;
}
#ifndef LPR
static Fq Fq_recip(Fq a1)
{
int i = 1;
Fq ai = a1;
while (i < q-2) {
ai = Fq_freeze(a1*(int32)ai);
i += 1;
}
return ai;
}
#endif
/* ----- Top and Right */
#ifdef LPR
#define tau 16
static int8 Top(Fq C)
{
return (tau1*(int32)(C+tau0)+16384)>>15;
}
static Fq Right(int8 T)
{
return Fq_freeze(tau3*(int32)T-tau2);
}
#endif
/* ----- small polynomials */
#ifndef LPR
/* 0 if Weightw_is(r), else -1 */
static int Weightw_mask(small *r)
{
int weight = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) weight += r[i]&1;
return int16_nonzero_mask(weight-w);
}
/* R3_fromR(R_fromRq(r)) */
static void R3_fromRq(small *out,const Fq *r)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) out[i] = F3_freeze(r[i]);
}
/* h = f*g in the ring R3 */
static void R3_mult(small *h,const small *f,const small *g)
{
small fg[p+p-1];
small result;
int i,j;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) {
result = 0;
for (j = 0;j <= i;++j) result = F3_freeze(result+f[j]*g[i-j]);
fg[i] = result;
}
for (i = p;i < p+p-1;++i) {
result = 0;
for (j = i-p+1;j < p;++j) result = F3_freeze(result+f[j]*g[i-j]);
fg[i] = result;
}
for (i = p+p-2;i >= p;--i) {
fg[i-p] = F3_freeze(fg[i-p]+fg[i]);
fg[i-p+1] = F3_freeze(fg[i-p+1]+fg[i]);
}
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) h[i] = fg[i];
}
/* returns 0 if recip succeeded; else -1 */
static int R3_recip(small *out,const small *in)
{
small f[p+1],g[p+1],v[p+1],r[p+1];
int i,loop,delta;
int sign,swap,t;
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) v[i] = 0;
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) r[i] = 0;
r[0] = 1;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) f[i] = 0;
f[0] = 1; f[p-1] = f[p] = -1;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) g[p-1-i] = in[i];
g[p] = 0;
delta = 1;
for (loop = 0;loop < 2*p-1;++loop) {
for (i = p;i > 0;--i) v[i] = v[i-1];
v[0] = 0;
sign = -g[0]*f[0];
swap = int16_negative_mask(-delta) & int16_nonzero_mask(g[0]);
delta ^= swap&(delta^-delta);
delta += 1;
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) {
t = swap&(f[i]^g[i]); f[i] ^= t; g[i] ^= t;
t = swap&(v[i]^r[i]); v[i] ^= t; r[i] ^= t;
}
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) g[i] = F3_freeze(g[i]+sign*f[i]);
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) r[i] = F3_freeze(r[i]+sign*v[i]);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) g[i] = g[i+1];
g[p] = 0;
}
sign = f[0];
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) out[i] = sign*v[p-1-i];
return int16_nonzero_mask(delta);
}
#endif
/* ----- polynomials mod q */
/* h = f*g in the ring Rq */
static void Rq_mult_small(Fq *h,const Fq *f,const small *g)
{
Fq fg[p+p-1];
Fq result;
int i,j;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) {
result = 0;
for (j = 0;j <= i;++j) result = Fq_freeze(result+f[j]*(int32)g[i-j]);
fg[i] = result;
}
for (i = p;i < p+p-1;++i) {
result = 0;
for (j = i-p+1;j < p;++j) result = Fq_freeze(result+f[j]*(int32)g[i-j]);
fg[i] = result;
}
for (i = p+p-2;i >= p;--i) {
fg[i-p] = Fq_freeze(fg[i-p]+fg[i]);
fg[i-p+1] = Fq_freeze(fg[i-p+1]+fg[i]);
}
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) h[i] = fg[i];
}
#ifndef LPR
/* h = 3f in Rq */
static void Rq_mult3(Fq *h,const Fq *f)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) h[i] = Fq_freeze(3*f[i]);
}
/* out = 1/(3*in) in Rq */
/* returns 0 if recip succeeded; else -1 */
static int Rq_recip3(Fq *out,const small *in)
{
Fq f[p+1],g[p+1],v[p+1],r[p+1];
int i,loop,delta;
int swap,t;
int32 f0,g0;
Fq scale;
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) v[i] = 0;
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) r[i] = 0;
r[0] = Fq_recip(3);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) f[i] = 0;
f[0] = 1; f[p-1] = f[p] = -1;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) g[p-1-i] = in[i];
g[p] = 0;
delta = 1;
for (loop = 0;loop < 2*p-1;++loop) {
for (i = p;i > 0;--i) v[i] = v[i-1];
v[0] = 0;
swap = int16_negative_mask(-delta) & int16_nonzero_mask(g[0]);
delta ^= swap&(delta^-delta);
delta += 1;
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) {
t = swap&(f[i]^g[i]); f[i] ^= t; g[i] ^= t;
t = swap&(v[i]^r[i]); v[i] ^= t; r[i] ^= t;
}
f0 = f[0];
g0 = g[0];
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) g[i] = Fq_freeze(f0*g[i]-g0*f[i]);
for (i = 0;i < p+1;++i) r[i] = Fq_freeze(f0*r[i]-g0*v[i]);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) g[i] = g[i+1];
g[p] = 0;
}
scale = Fq_recip(f[0]);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) out[i] = Fq_freeze(scale*(int32)v[p-1-i]);
return int16_nonzero_mask(delta);
}
#endif
/* ----- rounded polynomials mod q */
static void Round(Fq *out,const Fq *a)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) out[i] = a[i]-F3_freeze(a[i]);
}
/* ----- sorting to generate short polynomial */
static void Short_fromlist(small *out,const uint32 *in)
{
uint32 L[p];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < w;++i) L[i] = in[i]&(uint32)-2;
for (i = w;i < p;++i) L[i] = (in[i]&(uint32)-3)|1;
crypto_sort_uint32(L,p);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) out[i] = (L[i]&3)-1;
}
/* ----- underlying hash function */
#define Hash_bytes 32
/* e.g., b = 0 means out = Hash0(in) */
static void Hash_prefix(unsigned char *out,int b,const unsigned char *in,int inlen)
{
unsigned char x[inlen+1];
unsigned char h[64];
int i;
x[0] = b;
for (i = 0;i < inlen;++i) x[i+1] = in[i];
crypto_hash_sha512(h,x,inlen+1);
for (i = 0;i < 32;++i) out[i] = h[i];
}
/* ----- higher-level randomness */
static uint32 urandom32(void)
{
unsigned char c[4];
uint32 out[4];
randombytes(c,4);
out[0] = (uint32)c[0];
out[1] = ((uint32)c[1])<<8;
out[2] = ((uint32)c[2])<<16;
out[3] = ((uint32)c[3])<<24;
return out[0]+out[1]+out[2]+out[3];
}
static void Short_random(small *out)
{
uint32 L[p];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) L[i] = urandom32();
Short_fromlist(out,L);
}
#ifndef LPR
static void Small_random(small *out)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) out[i] = (((urandom32()&0x3fffffff)*3)>>30)-1;
}
#endif
/* ----- Streamlined NTRU Prime Core */
#ifndef LPR
/* h,(f,ginv) = KeyGen() */
static void KeyGen(Fq *h,small *f,small *ginv)
{
small g[p];
Fq finv[p];
for (;;) {
Small_random(g);
if (R3_recip(ginv,g) == 0) break;
}
Short_random(f);
Rq_recip3(finv,f); /* always works */
Rq_mult_small(h,finv,g);
}
/* c = Encrypt(r,h) */
static void Encrypt(Fq *c,const small *r,const Fq *h)
{
Fq hr[p];
Rq_mult_small(hr,h,r);
Round(c,hr);
}
/* r = Decrypt(c,(f,ginv)) */
static void Decrypt(small *r,const Fq *c,const small *f,const small *ginv)
{
Fq cf[p];
Fq cf3[p];
small e[p];
small ev[p];
int mask;
int i;
Rq_mult_small(cf,c,f);
Rq_mult3(cf3,cf);
R3_fromRq(e,cf3);
R3_mult(ev,e,ginv);
mask = Weightw_mask(ev); /* 0 if weight w, else -1 */
for (i = 0;i < w;++i) r[i] = ((ev[i]^1)&~mask)^1;
for (i = w;i < p;++i) r[i] = ev[i]&~mask;
}
#endif
/* ----- NTRU LPRime Core */
#ifdef LPR
/* (G,A),a = KeyGen(G); leaves G unchanged */
static void KeyGen(Fq *A,small *a,const Fq *G)
{
Fq aG[p];
Short_random(a);
Rq_mult_small(aG,G,a);
Round(A,aG);
}
/* B,T = Encrypt(r,(G,A),b) */
static void Encrypt(Fq *B,int8 *T,const int8 *r,const Fq *G,const Fq *A,const small *b)
{
Fq bG[p];
Fq bA[p];
int i;
Rq_mult_small(bG,G,b);
Round(B,bG);
Rq_mult_small(bA,A,b);
for (i = 0;i < I;++i) T[i] = Top(Fq_freeze(bA[i]+r[i]*q12));
}
/* r = Decrypt((B,T),a) */
static void Decrypt(int8 *r,const Fq *B,const int8 *T,const small *a)
{
Fq aB[p];
int i;
Rq_mult_small(aB,B,a);
for (i = 0;i < I;++i)
r[i] = -int16_negative_mask(Fq_freeze(Right(T[i])-aB[i]+4*w+1));
}
#endif
/* ----- encoding I-bit inputs */
#ifdef LPR
#define Inputs_bytes (I/8)
typedef int8 Inputs[I]; /* passed by reference */
static void Inputs_encode(unsigned char *s,const Inputs r)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < Inputs_bytes;++i) s[i] = 0;
for (i = 0;i < I;++i) s[i>>3] |= r[i]<<(i&7);
}
#endif
/* ----- Expand */
#ifdef LPR
static const unsigned char aes_nonce[16] = {0};
static void Expand(uint32 *L,const unsigned char *k)
{
int i;
crypto_stream_aes256ctr((unsigned char *) L,4*p,aes_nonce,k);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) {
uint32 L0 = ((unsigned char *) L)[4*i];
uint32 L1 = ((unsigned char *) L)[4*i+1];
uint32 L2 = ((unsigned char *) L)[4*i+2];
uint32 L3 = ((unsigned char *) L)[4*i+3];
L[i] = L0+(L1<<8)+(L2<<16)+(L3<<24);
}
}
#endif
/* ----- Seeds */
#ifdef LPR
#define Seeds_bytes 32
static void Seeds_random(unsigned char *s)
{
randombytes(s,Seeds_bytes);
}
#endif
/* ----- Generator, HashShort */
#ifdef LPR
/* G = Generator(k) */
static void Generator(Fq *G,const unsigned char *k)
{
uint32 L[p];
int i;
Expand(L,k);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) G[i] = uint32_mod_uint14(L[i],q)-q12;
}
/* out = HashShort(r) */
static void HashShort(small *out,const Inputs r)
{
unsigned char s[Inputs_bytes];
unsigned char h[Hash_bytes];
uint32 L[p];
Inputs_encode(s,r);
Hash_prefix(h,5,s,sizeof s);
Expand(L,h);
Short_fromlist(out,L);
}
#endif
/* ----- NTRU LPRime Expand */
#ifdef LPR
/* (S,A),a = XKeyGen() */
static void XKeyGen(unsigned char *S,Fq *A,small *a)
{
Fq G[p];
Seeds_random(S);
Generator(G,S);
KeyGen(A,a,G);
}
/* B,T = XEncrypt(r,(S,A)) */
static void XEncrypt(Fq *B,int8 *T,const int8 *r,const unsigned char *S,const Fq *A)
{
Fq G[p];
small b[p];
Generator(G,S);
HashShort(b,r);
Encrypt(B,T,r,G,A,b);
}
#define XDecrypt Decrypt
#endif
/* ----- encoding small polynomials (including short polynomials) */
#define Small_bytes ((p+3)/4)
/* these are the only functions that rely on p mod 4 = 1 */
static void Small_encode(unsigned char *s,const small *f)
{
small x;
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p/4;++i) {
x = *f++ + 1;
x += (*f++ + 1)<<2;
x += (*f++ + 1)<<4;
x += (*f++ + 1)<<6;
*s++ = x;
}
x = *f++ + 1;
*s++ = x;
}
static void Small_decode(small *f,const unsigned char *s)
{
unsigned char x;
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p/4;++i) {
x = *s++;
*f++ = ((small)(x&3))-1; x >>= 2;
*f++ = ((small)(x&3))-1; x >>= 2;
*f++ = ((small)(x&3))-1; x >>= 2;
*f++ = ((small)(x&3))-1;
}
x = *s++;
*f++ = ((small)(x&3))-1;
}
/* ----- encoding general polynomials */
#ifndef LPR
static void Rq_encode(unsigned char *s,const Fq *r)
{
uint16 R[p],M[p];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) R[i] = r[i]+q12;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) M[i] = q;
Encode(s,R,M,p);
}
static void Rq_decode(Fq *r,const unsigned char *s)
{
uint16 R[p],M[p];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) M[i] = q;
Decode(R,s,M,p);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) r[i] = ((Fq)R[i])-q12;
}
#endif
/* ----- encoding rounded polynomials */
static void Rounded_encode(unsigned char *s,const Fq *r)
{
uint16 R[p],M[p];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) R[i] = ((r[i]+q12)*10923)>>15;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) M[i] = (q+2)/3;
Encode(s,R,M,p);
}
static void Rounded_decode(Fq *r,const unsigned char *s)
{
uint16 R[p],M[p];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) M[i] = (q+2)/3;
Decode(R,s,M,p);
for (i = 0;i < p;++i) r[i] = R[i]*3-q12;
}
/* ----- encoding top polynomials */
#ifdef LPR
#define Top_bytes (I/2)
static void Top_encode(unsigned char *s,const int8 *T)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < Top_bytes;++i)
s[i] = T[2*i]+(T[2*i+1]<<4);
}
static void Top_decode(int8 *T,const unsigned char *s)
{
int i;
for (i = 0;i < Top_bytes;++i) {
T[2*i] = s[i]&15;
T[2*i+1] = s[i]>>4;
}
}
#endif
/* ----- Streamlined NTRU Prime Core plus encoding */
#ifndef LPR
typedef small Inputs[p]; /* passed by reference */
#define Inputs_random Short_random
#define Inputs_encode Small_encode
#define Inputs_bytes Small_bytes
#define Ciphertexts_bytes Rounded_bytes
#define SecretKeys_bytes (2*Small_bytes)
#define PublicKeys_bytes Rq_bytes
/* pk,sk = ZKeyGen() */
static void ZKeyGen(unsigned char *pk,unsigned char *sk)
{
Fq h[p];
small f[p],v[p];
KeyGen(h,f,v);
Rq_encode(pk,h);
Small_encode(sk,f); sk += Small_bytes;
Small_encode(sk,v);
}
/* C = ZEncrypt(r,pk) */
static void ZEncrypt(unsigned char *C,const Inputs r,const unsigned char *pk)
{
Fq h[p];
Fq c[p];
Rq_decode(h,pk);
Encrypt(c,r,h);
Rounded_encode(C,c);
}
/* r = ZDecrypt(C,sk) */
static void ZDecrypt(Inputs r,const unsigned char *C,const unsigned char *sk)
{
small f[p],v[p];
Fq c[p];
Small_decode(f,sk); sk += Small_bytes;
Small_decode(v,sk);
Rounded_decode(c,C);
Decrypt(r,c,f,v);
}
#endif
/* ----- NTRU LPRime Expand plus encoding */
#ifdef LPR
#define Ciphertexts_bytes (Rounded_bytes+Top_bytes)
#define SecretKeys_bytes Small_bytes
#define PublicKeys_bytes (Seeds_bytes+Rounded_bytes)
static void Inputs_random(Inputs r)
{
unsigned char s[Inputs_bytes];
int i;
randombytes(s,sizeof s);
for (i = 0;i < I;++i) r[i] = 1&(s[i>>3]>>(i&7));
}
/* pk,sk = ZKeyGen() */
static void ZKeyGen(unsigned char *pk,unsigned char *sk)
{
Fq A[p];
small a[p];
XKeyGen(pk,A,a); pk += Seeds_bytes;
Rounded_encode(pk,A);
Small_encode(sk,a);
}
/* c = ZEncrypt(r,pk) */
static void ZEncrypt(unsigned char *c,const Inputs r,const unsigned char *pk)
{
Fq A[p];
Fq B[p];
int8 T[I];
Rounded_decode(A,pk+Seeds_bytes);
XEncrypt(B,T,r,pk,A);
Rounded_encode(c,B); c += Rounded_bytes;
Top_encode(c,T);
}
/* r = ZDecrypt(C,sk) */
static void ZDecrypt(Inputs r,const unsigned char *c,const unsigned char *sk)
{
small a[p];
Fq B[p];
int8 T[I];
Small_decode(a,sk);
Rounded_decode(B,c);
Top_decode(T,c+Rounded_bytes);
XDecrypt(r,B,T,a);
}
#endif
/* ----- confirmation hash */
#define Confirm_bytes 32
/* h = HashConfirm(r,pk,cache); cache is Hash4(pk) */
static void HashConfirm(unsigned char *h,const unsigned char *r,const unsigned char *pk,const unsigned char *cache)
{
#ifndef LPR
unsigned char x[Hash_bytes*2];
int i;
Hash_prefix(x,3,r,Inputs_bytes);
for (i = 0;i < Hash_bytes;++i) x[Hash_bytes+i] = cache[i];
#else
unsigned char x[Inputs_bytes+Hash_bytes];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < Inputs_bytes;++i) x[i] = r[i];
for (i = 0;i < Hash_bytes;++i) x[Inputs_bytes+i] = cache[i];
#endif
Hash_prefix(h,2,x,sizeof x);
}
/* ----- session-key hash */
/* k = HashSession(b,y,z) */
static void HashSession(unsigned char *k,int b,const unsigned char *y,const unsigned char *z)
{
#ifndef LPR
unsigned char x[Hash_bytes+Ciphertexts_bytes+Confirm_bytes];
int i;
Hash_prefix(x,3,y,Inputs_bytes);
for (i = 0;i < Ciphertexts_bytes+Confirm_bytes;++i) x[Hash_bytes+i] = z[i];
#else
unsigned char x[Inputs_bytes+Ciphertexts_bytes+Confirm_bytes];
int i;
for (i = 0;i < Inputs_bytes;++i) x[i] = y[i];
for (i = 0;i < Ciphertexts_bytes+Confirm_bytes;++i) x[Inputs_bytes+i] = z[i];
#endif
Hash_prefix(k,b,x,sizeof x);
}
/* ----- Streamlined NTRU Prime and NTRU LPRime */
/* pk,sk = KEM_KeyGen() */
static void KEM_KeyGen(unsigned char *pk,unsigned char *sk)
{
int i;
ZKeyGen(pk,sk); sk += SecretKeys_bytes;
for (i = 0;i < PublicKeys_bytes;++i) *sk++ = pk[i];
randombytes(sk,Inputs_bytes); sk += Inputs_bytes;
Hash_prefix(sk,4,pk,PublicKeys_bytes);
}
/* c,r_enc = Hide(r,pk,cache); cache is Hash4(pk) */
static void Hide(unsigned char *c,unsigned char *r_enc,const Inputs r,const unsigned char *pk,const unsigned char *cache)
{
Inputs_encode(r_enc,r);
ZEncrypt(c,r,pk); c += Ciphertexts_bytes;
HashConfirm(c,r_enc,pk,cache);
}
/* c,k = Encap(pk) */
static void Encap(unsigned char *c,unsigned char *k,const unsigned char *pk)
{
Inputs r;
unsigned char r_enc[Inputs_bytes];
unsigned char cache[Hash_bytes];
Hash_prefix(cache,4,pk,PublicKeys_bytes);
Inputs_random(r);
Hide(c,r_enc,r,pk,cache);
HashSession(k,1,r_enc,c);
}
/* 0 if matching ciphertext+confirm, else -1 */
static int Ciphertexts_diff_mask(const unsigned char *c,const unsigned char *c2)
{
uint16 differentbits = 0;
int len = Ciphertexts_bytes+Confirm_bytes;
while (len-- > 0) differentbits |= (*c++)^(*c2++);
return (1&((differentbits-1)>>8))-1;
}
/* k = Decap(c,sk) */
static void Decap(unsigned char *k,const unsigned char *c,const unsigned char *sk)
{
const unsigned char *pk = sk + SecretKeys_bytes;
const unsigned char *rho = pk + PublicKeys_bytes;
const unsigned char *cache = rho + Inputs_bytes;
Inputs r;
unsigned char r_enc[Inputs_bytes];
unsigned char cnew[Ciphertexts_bytes+Confirm_bytes];
int mask;
int i;
ZDecrypt(r,c,sk);
Hide(cnew,r_enc,r,pk,cache);
mask = Ciphertexts_diff_mask(c,cnew);
for (i = 0;i < Inputs_bytes;++i) r_enc[i] ^= mask&(r_enc[i]^rho[i]);
HashSession(k,1+mask,r_enc,c);
}
/* ----- crypto_kem API */
int crypto_kem_sntrup761_keypair(unsigned char *pk,unsigned char *sk)
{
KEM_KeyGen(pk,sk);
return 0;
}
int crypto_kem_sntrup761_enc(unsigned char *c,unsigned char *k,const unsigned char *pk)
{
Encap(c,k,pk);
return 0;
}
int crypto_kem_sntrup761_dec(unsigned char *k,const unsigned char *c,const unsigned char *sk)
{
Decap(k,c,sk);
return 0;
}
#endif /* USE_SNTRUP761X25519 */